精品解析：湖南长沙市星沙中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次学科素养竞赛试卷 英语

2026年下半年一级学科素养竞赛试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11 What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Days’ Trip in Chengdu About the trip DAY 1 Morning: Arrive at Chengdu Tianfu Airport Afternoon: Visit Tianfu Square DAY 2 Morning: Tour Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Afternoon: Walk along Jinli Ancient Street DAY 3 Morning: Visit Dujiangyan Irrigation System Afternoon: Free time for buying gifts Evening: Fly back to Beijing Departure (出发) Time & Price October 15, 2026 Adults (成人):￥2,860 Children (under 16): ¥2,150 October 18, 2026 Adults:￥2,580 Children (under 16): ¥1,980 1. How much should Mr. Li pay if he takes the trip on Oct 18 with his 14-year-old son? A. ¥4560 B. ¥5010 C. ¥4730 2. Where can we most probably read this material? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了成都三日游的行程安排、出发时间及价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“October 18, 2026”对应的“Adults: ￥2580”和“Children (under 16): ¥1980”可知，李先生是成人需付2580元，14岁儿子属于儿童需付1980元，两人总计4560元。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Three Days’ Trip in Chengdu”及表格中包含的行程路线和价格信息，可推知这是旅游广告，最可能出现在旅游网站上。 B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 3. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy 5. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. 6. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦想家、伙伴型、思考者、艺术家四种性格类型的特点及适配职业，帮助读者判断自身性格类型。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do things.”、第三段“A partner wants to be in a group.”、第四段“For thinkers, understanding things is very important.”、第五段“Artists want to be free.”，可知文中一共提到了四种性格类型。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”，可知思考者擅长解决问题、创造新事物，结合他们多从事科学家、发明家这类需要创造力的工作，可推知空格处表示“有创造力的”，对应“creative”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They also like trying new things.”，可知艺术家喜欢尝试新鲜事物，即喜欢体验新事物。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out!”，可知第一段总起，引出性格类型的话题；第二到五段分别介绍四种不同的性格类型，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项C的图示。 C Sometimes when heavy rain falls on you, it may bring you a little pain. Have you ever thought about what happens when big raindrops hit (撞击) a small mosquito (蚊子)? A study says a raindrop hitting a mosquito is just like a bus hitting a person. In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds. Even so, you can hardly see many dead mosquitoes after rain. How do these little insects stay alive when big raindrops fall on them? A mosquito is nearly as big as a raindrop, but it is very light—only about 0.002g. This helps it stay safe when raindrops hit it. Because the mosquito is so light, the raindrop will not give it a strong enough push to kill it. The study also finds: when a raindrop hits a mosquito, the raindrop pushes the insect, and they fall down together. Luckily, water does not easily get onto the mosquito’s body. There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away. After falling about 6 cm, the mosquito can roll (滚) off the raindrop and fly away fast. Still, this good way does not work every time. If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it, it has no time to get away. It will hit the ground hard and die. 7. How often does a mosquito get hit by raindrops in heavy rain? A. About once every 20 seconds. B. About once every 0.002 minutes. C. About once every 6 seconds. 8. What two things help mosquitoes stay safe from raindrops? A. Big body size and strong wings. B. Light weight and small hairs on its body. C. Fast flying speed and strong legs. 9. When may a mosquito lose its life on rainy days? A. When it falls together with a raindrop for 3cm. B. When it flies very near the ground while being hit. C. When much water gets onto its body. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us why heavy rain brings people pain. B. To talk about different kinds of small flying insects. C. To explain why most mosquitoes do not die in the rain. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子在大雨中生存的科学原理。核心对象是蚊子，核心结论是体重轻和体毛防水帮助其存活，行文探讨了具体生存机制及靠近地面时的死亡风险。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds.”可知，在大雨中蚊子被雨滴击中的频率约为每20秒一次。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it is very light”和第三段中“There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away.”可知，体重轻和身上的小毛发帮助蚊子保持安全。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it...It will hit the ground hard and die.”可知，被雨滴击中时若离地面很近会导致死亡。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕蚊子如何在雨滴撞击下生存展开，解释了它们不易死亡的原因，核心内容是解释蚊子大多能在雨滴撞击下存活的原理。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____11____ For example, when family members spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____12____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend ____13____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____14____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____15____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭时光对每个人的重要性，并给出三种共度美好家庭时光的方式：周末家庭电影、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然散步，告诉我们家庭团聚能够创造长久美好的回忆。 【11题详解】 前文提出多陪伴家人对父母和孩子都有益处。D项“That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond.”承接上文，解释陪伴家人的积极意义，符合行文逻辑。 【12题详解】 上文列举家人共处时可以分享快乐、互相支持、创造美好回忆。E项“These moments make family members feel close and connected.”中These moments指代前文的美好瞬间，对上文进行总结，并引出下文的建议，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主题为周末家庭电影。A项“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”紧扣小标题，引出下文家人轮流挑选电影的内容，起到开启本段的作用。 【14题详解】 本段主题为创办家庭读书俱乐部。C项“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”介绍读书俱乐部选书环节，衔接后文找地方坐下讨论书籍的内容，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 前文提到走进大自然，能为家人相伴提供特别的空间。B项“Nature has the power to help people calm down.”承接上文，介绍大自然带来的好处，贴合家庭自然漫步这一主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire ____16____ she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____17____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____18____ than most kids. That made it ____19____ for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle ____20____ her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____21____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____22____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really ____23____ and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____24____ at my study because of her help. ____25____ she is different from me, I like her very much!” 16. A. why B. when C. how 17. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 18. A. quieter B. louder C. thinner 19. A. interesting B. different C. difficult 20. A. agreed with B. worried about C. waited for 21. A. more outgoing B. more serious C. shorter 22. A. share B. win C. laugh 23. A. serious B. funny C. hard-working 24. A. more B. better C. less 25. A. But B. So C. Although 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦因父母去世变得内向，后被收养，在新学校交友困难，但在朋友桑迪的帮助下变得开朗，两人互相帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：海伦的父母在她九岁时在一场火灾中去世。 根据“she was nine years old”可知，此处要表达“当……的时候”的含义，when“当……时候”符合语境。why“为什么”、how“如何”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在那所学校里，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。 结合前文她刚转去新学校的背景，此处应该说对新同学一无所知，nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。everything“所有事”、anything“任何事”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。 根据前文“She didn’t talk too much”的描述，quieter“更安静的”符合语境。louder“更大声的”、thinner“更瘦的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 根据后文“she had few friends at school”的提示，difficult“困难的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她的叔叔阿姨非常担心她。 结合前文海伦腼腆内向、几乎没有朋友的状态，worried about“担心”符合语境。agreed with“同意”、waited for“等待”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪成为朋友之后，海伦比以前更外向了。 结合前文桑迪性格风趣的设定，more outgoing“更外向的”符合语境。more serious“更严肃的”、shorter“更矮的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常在学业上帮助桑迪。 根据前文“Sandy usually tells jokes”的提示，laugh“笑”符合语境。share“分享”、win“赢得”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：海伦真的很勤奋，她的课总是得A。 根据后文“she always gets A in her class”以及“Helen studies very hard”的描述，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”、funny“风趣的”均不符合既定人设。 【24题详解】 句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的学业正变得更好。 结合前文海伦经常辅导桑迪功课的设定，better“更好的”符合语境。more“更多的”、less“更少的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她！ 此处要表达让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境。But“但是”、So“所以”均不符合语境。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial camp share a city on tell importance so watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____26____ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go ____27____ vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes ____28____ with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls ____29____ the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to ____30____ music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she ____31____ her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, ____32____ she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____33____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____34____ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should ____35____ more time with the elder members in our family. 【答案】26. cities 27. on 28. camping 29. to watch 30. a 31. told 32. so 33. especially 34. important 35. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary多年来坚持带奶奶去旅行陪伴她的故事，强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：但在过去的六七年里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语，根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知表达的含义为“城市”，所以选择city的复数形式cities。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。此处需要一个介词作固定搭配的一部分，与go和vacation构成短语。固定搭配go on vacation意为“去度假”，所以选择on。 【28题详解】 句意：而且她还和玛丽及她的朋友们一起去露营。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，与goes构成固定搭配。根据“on the top of the mountain.”可知，表示“去露营”，固定搭配go camping。所以选择camp的动名词形式camping。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，她邀请女孩们去山顶看日出。此处需要一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“invited the girls... the sunrise”可知，表示“去看”，所以选择watch的不定式形式to watch。 【30题详解】 句意：她们甚至一起去了一场音乐节。此处需要一个不定冠词作定语。“music festival”为单数，所以选择a。 【31题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，总有一天她会带她去度假。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，根据“When Mary was a kid… vacation one day.”可知，表示“告诉”，所以选择tell的过去式told。 【32题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，所以她不得不使用轮椅。此处需要一个连词作连接词，根据“broke her leg”和“had to use a wheelchair”之间的因果关系，表示“所以”，所以选择so。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶特别高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词happy。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary”可知，表示“尤其/特别”，所以选择especial的副词形式especially。 【34题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子们来说是重要的，也是对老人最好的礼物。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“is not only... for children”可知，表示“重要的”。所以选择importance的形容词形式important。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该和家人中的长辈共度更多的时间。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，跟在情态动词should之后。根据“more time with the elder members”可知，表示“共享/共度”。所以选择share。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was last summer holiday. We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and big. How about now? It was small and crowded (拥挤的). There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, Mum and Dad went to work, so I opened some boxes and hung up the family photos on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Then I came up with an idea. Perhaps I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like what my grandma used to do whenever I felt sad. However, when I added eggs to the mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. “How could it be?” I felt like crying. “What would Grandma do when facing this?” I thought. During those hard times, she did everything she could to support the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. Instead, she—would find another way. So I ran to the boxes to hunt for Grandma’s old, white mixer. Finally, I found it. I turned it on, but nothing happened. The old mixer was broken too and seemed hard to get repaired (维修), just like my life these days. “Come on. Try again,” a small voice inside my heart said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly. Two hours later, Mum opened the door. “Wow, biscuits! Thank you, Lily. ” she said with tears in her eyes. For the first time, our new home felt like a real one. It even smelt like home just like Grandma’s house always did. This house probably wasn’t like our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t just where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small magic every day, like a broken mixer that worked again when I needed comfort most. 36. How was the writer’s new home at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer feel like crying when she was making some chocolate biscuits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Grandma do during those hard times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did the writer give up easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does home mean to you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 在你校“劳动月”期间，校英语报发起了“A helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的收获，并谈谈做家务对家庭的意义。词数不少于80词，内容要点提示如下: What chores you often do at home water flowers; do the dishes; look after pets; take out the rubbish… What you learn learn life skills,… Meanings enjoy time with family,… 要求: 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was small and crowded. 37. Because the mixer suddenly stopped working. 38. She did everything she could to support the family. 39. No, she didn’t. 40. Home is where we share love and warm moments. 41. A helper at Home I am proud to be a helper at home. I often do housework to help my parents. For example, I usually water the flowers and take out the rubbish after dinner. Sometimes I also help do the dishes. Through these chores, I have learned many life skills and become more independent. I realize keeping a house clean is not easy. More importantly, doing housework allows me to enjoy time with my family and share the burden. I think every student should help out at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬家到新公寓后感到不适应，通过尝试制作巧克力饼干回忆奶奶的坚韧，最终修复了旧搅拌机，让新家有了家的味道，从而感悟到家的真正含义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was small and crowded”可知新家最初的状态是狭小且拥挤的。答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“when I added eggs to the mixer, it suddenly stopped working”可知作者想哭是因为搅拌机坏了。根据原文信息作答即可。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“During those hard times, she did everything she could to support the family”可知奶奶在艰难时期的做法。答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily”及第四段“Try again... the mixer started to work”可知作者没有轻易放弃。答案为否定。 【40题详解】 根据文章第六段“It was where we shared the sweet moments”可知家的意义在于爱与分享。根据原文信息作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 经常做的家务、做家务的收获、做家务对家庭的意义 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 不得出现真实姓名和班级名称；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题，表达自己是家庭小帮手的自豪感。 主体段： 分别介绍自己常做的家务、从中学到的技能以及做家务的意义。 结尾段： 总结感受，呼吁大家多做家务。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务与收获 家务选择： water flowers/take out the rubbish/do the dishes/look after pets/clean the room/cook simple meals等 收获内容： learn life skills/become independent/improve my ability to take care of myself等 要点二：家庭意义 情感交流： enjoy time with family/share the burden/strengthen family bonds/show love to parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下半年一级学科素养竞赛试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11 What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Days’ Trip in Chengdu About the trip DAY 1 Morning: Arrive at Chengdu Tianfu Airport Afternoon: Visit Tianfu Square DAY 2 Morning: Tour Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Afternoon: Walk along Jinli Ancient Street DAY 3 Morning: Visit Dujiangyan Irrigation System Afternoon: Free time for buying gifts Evening: Fly back to Beijing Departure (出发) Time & Price October 15, 2026 Adults (成人):￥2,860 Children (under 16): ¥2,150 October 18, 2026 Adults:￥2,580 Children (under 16): ¥1,980 1. How much should Mr. Li pay if he takes the trip on Oct 18 with his 14-year-old son? A. ¥4560 B. ¥5010 C. ¥4730 2. Where can we most probably read this material? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A sports newspaper. B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 3. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy 5. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. 6. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Sometimes when heavy rain falls on you, it may bring you a little pain. Have you ever thought about what happens when big raindrops hit (撞击) a small mosquito (蚊子)? A study says a raindrop hitting a mosquito is just like a bus hitting a person. In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds. Even so, you can hardly see many dead mosquitoes after rain. How do these little insects stay alive when big raindrops fall on them? A mosquito is nearly as big as a raindrop, but it is very light—only about 0.002g. This helps it stay safe when raindrops hit it. Because the mosquito is so light, the raindrop will not give it a strong enough push to kill it. The study also finds: when a raindrop hits a mosquito, the raindrop pushes the insect, and they fall down together. Luckily, water does not easily get onto the mosquito’s body. There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away. After falling about 6 cm, the mosquito can roll (滚) off the raindrop and fly away fast. Still, this good way does not work every time. If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it, it has no time to get away. It will hit the ground hard and die. 7. How often does a mosquito get hit by raindrops in heavy rain? A. About once every 20 seconds. B. About once every 0.002 minutes. C. About once every 6 seconds. 8. What two things help mosquitoes stay safe from raindrops? A. Big body size and strong wings. B. Light weight and small hairs on its body. C. Fast flying speed and strong legs. 9. When may a mosquito lose its life on rainy days? A. When it falls together with a raindrop for 3cm. B. When it flies very near the ground while being hit. C. When much water gets onto its body. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us why heavy rain brings people pain. B. To talk about different kinds of small flying insects. C. To explain why most mosquitoes do not die in the rain. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____11____ For example, when family members spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____12____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend ____13____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____14____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____15____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire ____16____ she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____17____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____18____ than most kids. That made it ____19____ for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle ____20____ her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____21____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____22____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really ____23____ and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____24____ at my study because of her help. ____25____ she is different from me, I like her very much!” 16. A. why B. when C. how 17. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 18. A. quieter B. louder C. thinner 19. A. interesting B. different C. difficult 20. A. agreed with B. worried about C. waited for 21. A. more outgoing B. more serious C. shorter 22. A. share B. win C. laugh 23. A. serious B. funny C. hard-working 24. A. more B. better C. less 25. A. But B. So C. Although 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial camp share a city on tell importance so watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____26____ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go ____27____ vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes ____28____ with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls ____29____ the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to ____30____ music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she ____31____ her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, ____32____ she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____33____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____34____ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should ____35____ more time with the elder members in our family. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was last summer holiday. We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and big. How about now? It was small and crowded (拥挤的). There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, Mum and Dad went to work, so I opened some boxes and hung up the family photos on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Then I came up with an idea. Perhaps I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like what my grandma used to do whenever I felt sad. However, when I added eggs to the mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. “How could it be?” I felt like crying. “What would Grandma do when facing this?” I thought. During those hard times, she did everything she could to support the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. Instead, she—would find another way. So I ran to the boxes to hunt for Grandma’s old, white mixer. Finally, I found it. I turned it on, but nothing happened. The old mixer was broken too and seemed hard to get repaired (维修), just like my life these days. “Come on. Try again,” a small voice inside my heart said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly. Two hours later, Mum opened the door. “Wow, biscuits! Thank you, Lily. ” she said with tears in her eyes. For the first time, our new home felt like a real one. It even smelt like home just like Grandma’s house always did. This house probably wasn’t like our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t just where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small magic every day, like a broken mixer that worked again when I needed comfort most. 36. How was the writer’s new home at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer feel like crying when she was making some chocolate biscuits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Grandma do during those hard times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did the writer give up easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does home mean to you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 在你校“劳动月”期间，校英语报发起了“A helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的收获，并谈谈做家务对家庭的意义。词数不少于80词，内容要点提示如下: What chores you often do at home water flowers; do the dishes; look after pets; take out the rubbish… What you learn learn life skills,… Meanings enjoy time with family,… 要求: 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $