精品解析：福建2025年秋季惠安县第一教研联盟九年级期中联考英语试题

2025年秋季惠安县第一教研联盟九年级期中联考 英语科试题 （本卷共91题，总分150分。考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Bill want to give to Helen? A. A card. B. A poster. C. A letter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally usually do in her free time? A. She watches TV. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes to the cinema. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What may Kris do next? A. Wash clothes. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Write down the message. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30a. m. B. At 9:30a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A newspaper. C. An organization. 11. Where will the speakers watch the films? A. On TV. B. In the cinema. C. On the Internet. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Eric move house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place. 13. Where is Eric’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office C. Near a beautiful lake. 14. Where does this conversation（对话）most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a clothing store. 15. Which of the following is Tom’s opinion? A. Linda is good at saving money. B. It’s necessary to make a shopping list. C. Buying what’s on sale brings him great fun. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Earth Hour Purpose To call for global（全球的）action on 16 ________ against climate change. Day Action On the last 17 ________ of March. Turn 18 ________ lights at 8:30p. m. local time. Effect It has 19 ________ to more than f80 countries, with tens of 20 ________ of people joining in.- Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —How beautiful your school is! —Yes, it has changed a lot ________ I came here. A. as B. since C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校真漂亮！——是的，自从我来到这里，它变化很大。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；for因为。根据“it has changed a lot ... I came here”可知，主句用现在完成时，从句I came here是一般过去时，表示“自从我来到这里”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上就已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet已经（常用于疑问句和否定句，且多置于句末）。第一句为疑问句，询问“是否已经完成”，应用yet；第二句为肯定句，强调“今早已经完成”，应用already。故选B。 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. and B. while C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；while当……时，然而；or或者，否则。根据句意，前半句“努力学习”与后半句“取得巨大进步”是顺承关系，表示“只要……就……”，应用连词and连接。故选A。 4. —________ has Mrs. Smith been ill in hospital? —Since last week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人生病住院多久了？——自从上周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（询问时间段）；How far多远（询问距离）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。答句“Since last week”表示“从上周开始”，强调时间段，因此问句应询问持续时间。故选A。 5. Pandas used to ________ in the wild, but now they’re used to ________ in the zoo. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫过去常常在野外生活，但现在它们习惯了在动物园里生活。 考查used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的固定搭配。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去常常在野外生活”，应填live；第二空表示“现在习惯了在动物园生活”，应填living。故选C。 6. —Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it ________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是Sally吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去香港了。 考查情态动词表推测。may be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She has gone to Hong Kong.”可知，Sally已经去香港了，说话人非常肯定那个女孩不是Sally，用can’t be表示否定推测。故选C。 7. — Why can’t I see the beautiful river? — It ________. It looks so dirty everywhere now. A. has been B. is going C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我看不到那条美丽的河了？——它已经消失了。现在到处看起来都很脏。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“为什么我看不到那条美丽的河了？”和答语“现在到处看起来都很脏”可知，河流已经消失或不存在了，强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响（现在看不到了），应用现在完成时，且“has gone”可表示“消失、不复存在”。故选C。 8. —Which do you prefer, coffee or juice? —________. I prefer tea. A. None B. Neither C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还是果汁？——两个都不喜欢。我更喜欢茶。 考查代词辨析。None（三者或以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都。根据“I prefer tea.”（我更喜欢茶）可知，对于咖啡和果汁，两者都不喜欢，应用Neither。故选B。 9. —Are those visitors from Europe? —Yes. They are ________. A. Germans B. Germany C. Frenchman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些游客来自欧洲吗？——是的，他们是德国人。 考查名词复数。Germans德国人（复数）；Germany德国（国家名）；Frenchman法国人（单数）。根据“They are”以及“visitors”可知，此处指人，Germany“德国”，不符合语境，此处应该用复数形式，Germans符合。故选A。 10. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，父母对孩子的爱永远不会改变。 考查“疑问词+ ever”辨析。However然而；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据下文“parents will never change their love for their kids”可知，无论发生什么，父母对孩子的爱都不会改变，whatever 作主语。故选C。 11. —Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —No. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我的眼睛有什么问题吗？——没有。一切都好。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某物/某事；Nothing没有东西/无事；Everything一切/所有事物。根据问句“is there anything wrong with my eyes?”及“No”可知，医生认为眼睛没有问题，因此表示“一切都好”。故选C。 12. —I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —________. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Neither am I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过迪士尼乐园，朱迪。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句的用法。So have I我也一样（去过）；Neither have I我也没（去过）；Neither am I我也不是（用于be动词否定）。根据上文“I’ve never been to Disneyland”为否定句（never表示否定），且时态为现在完成时（have been），因此下文的回应应使用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，且助动词需与上文一致（have）。故选B。 13. My grandpa is getting old and he has trouble _________ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷老了，听别人说话有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，故选C。 14. —I’m sorry for coming late again. But I don’t do it ________. —Never mind. But I advise you to be on time from now on. A. for sale B. on purpose C. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起我又迟到了。但我不是故意这样做的。——没关系。但我建议你从现在开始要准时。 考查短语辨析。for sale待售；on purpose故意地；in danger处于危险中。根据“I’m sorry for coming late again.”可知，说话者道歉并解释自己不是故意迟到，因此用“on purpose”表示“故意地”。故选B。 15. —Sarah, do you still remember ________? —Yes, about three months ago. A. when we visited Mount Tai B. how we got to Mount Tai C. what will we do in Mount Tai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你还记得我们什么时候去参观泰山的吗？ ——是的，大约三个月前。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答语“Yes, about three months ago.”可知，答句回答的是时间，因此问句应询问时间，对应选项A“when we visited Mount Tai”。同时，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____16____ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the ____17____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____18____ holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that ____19____ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he ____20____ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ____21____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____22____. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ____23____ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people ____24____ praise (赞扬) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, ____25____ it is a big help to children in the town. 16. A. common B. special C. secret 17. A. advice B. agreement C. idea 18. A. summer B. National Day C. winter 19. A. many B. few C. none 20. A. lost B. chose C. wrote 21. A. mix B. compare C. share 22. A. speaking B. listening C. reading 23. A. sold B. took C. returned 24. A. highly B. luckily C. nervously 25. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的王子悦通过创办移动图书馆，帮助镇上的孩子读书，度过了特别而有意义的假期，他的善举得到了人们的高度赞扬。 【16题详解】 句意：至于14岁的王子悦，他有一种特别的度假方式。 common普通的；special特别的；secret秘密的。根据“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，王子悦的度假方式很特别，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：2018年8月，王有了建图书馆的想法。 advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知，此处指建图书馆的想法，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇上的奶奶家过暑假。 summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据“holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang”以及“in August 2018”可知，此处指暑假，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他发现镇上很多孩子假期整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。 many很多；few几乎没有；none没有一个。根据“as they hardly had any books at home”可知，此处指很多孩子假期整天看电视，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回镇上。 lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知，此处指挑选了500多本书，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。 mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“Wang built a small library to...his books with others”可知，此处指和别人分享他的书，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的图书馆让一些孩子爱上了阅读。 speaking说；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library helped to make some children fall in love with...”以及前文提到的“books”可知，此处指爱上了阅读，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在赶集的日子，他把他的手推车带到市场，以便更多的孩子能读到这些书。 sold卖；took带；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books”可知，此处指把他的手推车带到市场，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人高度赞扬王所做的一切。 highly高度地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praise Wang for what he has done”以及上文王子悦帮助孩子读书可知，此处指高度赞扬王所做的一切，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说图书馆很小，但对镇上的孩子们有很大的帮助。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They say the library is small...it is a big help to children in the town”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40 分） （A） Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Sunday. You’d better wear sports shoes. The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Xinhua Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! You can play with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are. Come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for the good work. 26. According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees. A bring tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. be free this Saturday 27. Who can join the activity of repainting the walls? A. People over 8. B. People over 10. C. People over 11. D. People over 12. 28. How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Eleven-year-old Jack can volunteer to plant trees. B. Volunteers need to wear sports shoes when repainting the walls. C. Each volunteer gets a gift if he or she collects the rubbish. D. People of all ages can take part in the rubbish collecting activity. 30. Where can we find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a notice. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，介绍了不同志愿活动的时间、地点、要求等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Sunday. You’d better wear sports shoes.”可知，如果志愿者计划植树，需要穿运动鞋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us.”可知，10岁以上的人可以参加粉刷墙壁的活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday.”可知，志愿者收集垃圾从上午9点到11点30分，共2.5小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can play with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time!...No matter how old you are. Come and join us!”可知，各个年龄段的人都可以参加垃圾收集活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，介绍了不同志愿活动的时间、地点、要求等信息。故选B。 （B） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of natural resources, and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur that die out. We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting is also a huge threat. When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. Natural competition. C. The waste of food. D. The less living space. 37. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. The pollution. C. Human’s over hunting. D. The bad weather. 38. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage? ①They try to protect the places where the animals live. ②They do some studies on the animals. ③They stop people from eating meat. ④They make people know the problem. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the purpose of the text? A. Let people know how they influence animals. B. Introduce some animals that have no living space. C. Call for people to protect endangered animals. D. Show what some organizations did for animals. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur that die out.”可知当物种争夺食物和生存场所时，自然竞争就会发生，受此影响的动物物种的一个例子是灭绝的恐龙，“this” 指的是自然竞争。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger”可知，巴厘虎濒危的原因是过度捕猎。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people.”可知他们试图保护许多濒危动物的栖息地，他们对物种进行研究，并教育人们。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三段解释动物们所面临的困境的原因；第四段介绍保护动物组织所采取的措施；第五段总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。故选C。 （D） For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes ●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature-equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No ●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights. 41. What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A. increase natural resources. B. Hunt animals for food. C. Create more shelter. D. Change the present situation. 42. Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A. B. C. D. 43. What can we learn according to Group No? A. Humans need more legal rights than nature. B. Planting more trees can be more helpful. C. It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D. The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 44 What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A. It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B. Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C. It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of protecting biodiversity. B. Opinions on legal rights of nature. C. Effects of many kinds of pollution. D. Causes of environmental problems. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就是否要赋予自然法律权利进行了探讨，文中主要介绍了两种不同的观点。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things.”可知，第一段告诉我们需要采取行动去改变目前过度猎食动物以及破坏地球的现状。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons.”可知，RoN项目旨在赋予野生动物和自然以法律权利，将它们视为具有独立法律人格的个体。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice.”可知，反对组认为赋予自然同样的权利在实际操作中行不通。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it.”和“As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights.”可知，赞成组和反对组都认为修复并保护地球是人类的责任。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据文中表格可知，本文主要介绍了对于“自然的法律权利”的不同观点。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings. ____46____ However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution. Many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore (忽略) it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. ____47____ Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can’t sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. ____48____ Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily. Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light. ____49____ ____50____ Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution. A. In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. B. Sea turtles can’t find the dark beaches to lay their eggs. C. Light helps us see and makes the city more beautiful. D. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. E. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的危害及应对措施。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings.”以及“However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution.”可知，此处需衔接“光的积极作用”与“光污染的消极影响”，选项C“光帮助我们看清事物，让城市更美丽。”符合语境，先肯定光的好处，再转折引出污染问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, it causes a lot of problems.”以及下文具体说明光污染的危害可知，此处需一个过渡句，强调光污染的严重性，选项E“光污染几乎和二氧化碳污染一样严重。”符合语境，引出下文对具体危害的阐述。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases.”以及“Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.”可知，此处需说明气体对健康的影响，选项D“这会影响空气，导致呼吸问题。”承接上文“释放气体”，解释其后果。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light.”可知，此处需补充另一个野生动物受影响的例子，选项B“海龟找不到黑暗的海滩产卵。”符合语境，进一步说明光对野生动物的危害。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution.”可知，此处需说明为实现这一目标的行动，选项A“为了防止情况恶化，政府和一些组织正努力减少光污染。”符合语境，说明正在采取的措施，衔接未来展望。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 【答案】The bell is ringing/There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，要提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以用句子“The bell is ringing/There goes the bell（上课铃声响了）”。故填The bell is ringing/There goes the bell。 52. 你想告诉同学你已经很长时间没有见到他了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 【答案】It’s been a long time since I last saw you. 【解析】 【详解】英语表达中描述“很长时间没见到某人”的常用句型是“It’s been +一段时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子.”。在这个句子中，“It's been”是“It has been”的缩写形式，“a long time”表示“很长时间”，“since”引导时间状语从句，从句要用一般过去时，“saw”就是“see”的一般过去式。故填It’s been a long time since I last saw you. 53. 当你错过志愿者报名时，你会遗憾地说： __________________________________________! 【答案】What a shame/pity 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是错过志愿者报名时表示遗憾的感叹句，可表达为“真遗憾”，pity与shame均表示“遗憾”。故填What a shame/pity。 54. 你想知道中国现在的人口数量，可以这样问同学： ________________________ now? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】询问人口数量，用“What’s the population of ...”，“中国”China。故填What’s the population of China。 55. 在一次英语演讲中，你想要强调行胜于言，可以引用谚语： Actions _________________________ 【答案】speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“胜于言”，speak louder“比……更有说服力/声音更大”，than words“比起言语”，故填speak louder than words. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. have, since __________________________ 57. harmful, health __________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________ 59. necessary, do __________________________ 60. ought to, save __________________________ 【答案】56. He has had the car since three days ago. 57. Noise is harmful to health. 58. They played chess yesterday. 59. It’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. 60. We ought to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“have, since”，可知本句应表达为“他自三天前就有这辆车了。”，时态为现在完成时，其结构是have/has done；主语He；谓语has had；宾语the car；时间状语since three days ago。故答案为He has had the car since three days ago. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“harmful, health”，可知本句应表达为“噪音对健康有害。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Noise；谓语is harmful to；宾语health。故答案为Noise is harmful to health. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天在下国际象棋。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语played；宾语chess；时间状语yesterday。故答案为They played chess yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“necessary, do”，可知本句应表达为“我们有必要每天锻炼。”，时态为一般现在时，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语，其结构是It is necessary for sb to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是必要的”；主语it；系动词is；表语necessary；真正主语for us to do exercise；时间状语every day。故答案为It’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“ought to, save”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约用水。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语ought to save；宾语water。故答案为We ought to save water. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded as one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has ____61____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival held ____62____ January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several ____63____ (month) and allows millions of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____64____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing ____65____ skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____66____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is ____67____ exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____68____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____69____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____70____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】61. invited 62. on 63. months 64. traditional 65. and 66. provides 67 an 68. its 69. more 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国哈尔滨作为世界上最冷的地方之一，自1985年起每年举办的哈尔滨冰雪节，讲述了该节日的举办时间、规模、丰富的活动形式，以及其从创办至今发展为国际知名景点的历程，同时点明冰雪节兼具趣味性与教育性，能让人们更深入了解中国文化，是一场不容错过的精彩盛会。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市就通过每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节，邀请国内外的人们亲自来体验这份寒冷与乐趣。根据“since 1985”可知，since 1985是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市就通过每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节，邀请国内外的人们亲自来体验这份寒冷与乐趣。根据“January 5”可知，表示“在具体的某一天”，时间介词用on，January 5是具体日期。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常会持续数月，迎来数百万充满好奇心的游客前来打卡。根据“several”可知，several后接可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。 【64题详解】 句意：现场有中国传统音乐家带来的音乐会和表演，也有国际艺人的演出。根据“There are concerts and performances by…Chinese musicians as well as international acts.”可知，形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，冰雪节还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据“the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing…skating.”可知，sledding、skiing、skating是并列的活动名词，并列的多个名词最后两个之间用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都能为你提供一个探索冬季所带来的美好与乐趣的特别机会。根据“the Harbin Ice Festival…a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings!”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语the Harbin Ice Festival是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，provide的三单形式为provides。故填provides。 【67题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一场令人兴奋的盛会，为游客们提供了体验冰雪打造的奇妙作品的机会。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival is…exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow.”可知，event是可数名词单数，表“一场盛会”，且exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：从创办之初到现在，它已经成为了一个国际知名的游览胜地。根据“From…beginning”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣又有教育意义，还能让人们比以前更深入地了解中国的文化、历史和传统。根据“but it allows people to learn…about Chinese culture”可知，句中有比较级标志词than，much的比较级为more，learn more about表示“更多地了解”。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：这确实是一场不容错过的精彩盛会。根据“It is…a wonderful event that should not be missed.”可知，副词修饰整个系表结构，real的副词形式为really“确实、真正地”。故填really。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你们学校开展“节用为美，做文明人(Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized)”活动一年以来，取得了很好的效果，但仍有少数同学做得不够好，校园里依然还会出现下列图片中的情形。请你根据图片进行描述，并就中学生如何“节用为美，做文明人”提出至少两点建议。 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. As we can see in the pictures, some students leave the taps and lights on, which wastes a lot of water and electricity. Some throw away the food, draw on the wall, or throw rubbish everywhere. These behaviors are not only uncivilized but also bad for the environment. To be civilized, we should turn off taps and lights when not using them, finish our food, and keep the school clean. Let’s take action to make our school more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：围绕图片展开描述，并给出具体的建议； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①wastes浪费 ②uncivilized不文明的 ③turn off关闭 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As we can see in the pictures, some students leave the taps and lights on, which wastes a lot of water and electricity. (定语从句) ②These behaviors are not only uncivilized but also bad for the environment. (not only…but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季惠安县第一教研联盟九年级期中联考 英语科试题 （本卷共91题，总分150分。考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Bill want to give to Helen? A. A card. B. A poster. C. A letter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally usually do in her free time? A. She watches TV. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes to the cinema. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What may Kris do next? A. Wash clothes. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Write down the message. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30a. m. B. At 9:30a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A newspaper. C. An organization. 11. Where will the speakers watch the films? A. On TV. B. In the cinema. C. On the Internet. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Eric move house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place. 13. Where is Eric’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office C. Near a beautiful lake. 14. Where does this conversation（对话）most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a clothing store. 15. Which of the following is Tom’s opinion? A. Linda is good at saving money. B. It’s necessary to make a shopping list. C. Buying what’s on sale brings him great fun. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Earth Hour Purpose To call for global（全球的）action on 16 ________ against climate change. Day Action On the last 17 ________ of March. Turn 18 ________ lights at 8:30p. m. local time. Effect It has 19 ________ to more than f80 countries, with tens of 20 ________ of people joining in.- Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —How beautiful your school is! —Yes, it has changed a lot ________ I came here. A. as B. since C. for 2. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. and B. while C. or 4 —________ has Mrs. Smith been ill in hospital? —Since last week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 5. Pandas used to ________ in the wild, but now they’re used to ________ in the zoo. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living 6. —Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it ________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can’t be 7. — Why can’t I see the beautiful river? — It ________. It looks so dirty everywhere now. A. has been B. is going C. has gone 8. —Which do you prefer coffee or juice? —________. I prefer tea. A. None B. Neither C. Both 9. —Are those visitors from Europe? —Yes. They are ________. A. Germans B. Germany C. Frenchman 10. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 11. —Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —No. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 12. —I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —________. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Neither am I 13. My grandpa is getting old and he has trouble _________ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 14. —I’m sorry for coming late again. But I don’t do it ________. —Never mind. But I advise you to be on time from now on. A. for sale B. on purpose C. in danger 15. —Sarah, do you still remember ________? —Yes, about three months ago. A. when we visited Mount Tai B. how we got to Mount Tai C. what will we do in Mount Tai Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____16____ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the ____17____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____18____ holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that ____19____ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he ____20____ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ____21____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____22____. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ____23____ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people ____24____ praise (赞扬) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, ____25____ it is a big help to children in the town. 16. A. common B. special C. secret 17. A. advice B. agreement C. idea 18. A. summer B. National Day C. winter 19. A. many B. few C. none 20. A. lost B. chose C. wrote 21. A. mix B. compare C. share 22. A. speaking B. listening C. reading 23. A. sold B. took C. returned 24. A. highly B. luckily C. nervously 25. A. so B. or C. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40 分） （A） Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Sunday. You’d better wear sports shoes. The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Xinhua Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! You can play with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are. Come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for the good work. 26. According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees. A. bring tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. be free this Saturday 27. Who can join the activity of repainting the walls? A. People over 8. B. People over 10. C. People over 11. D. People over 12. 28. How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Eleven-year-old Jack can volunteer to plant trees. B. Volunteers need to wear sports shoes when repainting the walls. C. Each volunteer gets a gift if he or she collects the rubbish. D. People of all ages can take part in the rubbish collecting activity. 30. Where can we find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a notice. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. （B） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of natural resources, and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur that die out. We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting is also a huge threat. When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. Natural competition. C. The waste of food. D. The less living space. 37. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. The pollution. C. Human’s over hunting. D. The bad weather. 38. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage? ①They try to protect the places where the animals live. ②They do some studies on the animals ③They stop people from eating meat. ④They make people know the problem. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 39 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the purpose of the text? A. Let people know how they influence animals. B. Introduce some animals that have no living space. C. Call for people to protect endangered animals. D. Show what some organizations did for animals. （D） For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes ●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature-equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No ●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights. 41. What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A. increase natural resources. B. Hunt animals for food. C. Create more shelter. D. Change the present situation. 42. Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A. B. C. D. 43. What can we learn according to Group No? A. Humans need more legal rights than nature. B. Planting more trees can be more helpful. C. It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D. The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 44. What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A. It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B. Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C. It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D. Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of protecting biodiversity. B. Opinions on legal rights of nature. C. Effects of many kinds of pollution. D. Causes of environmental problems. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings. ____46____ However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution. Many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore (忽略) it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. ____47____ Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can’t sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. ____48____ Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily. Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light. ____49____ ____50____ Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution. A. In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. B. Sea turtles can’t find the dark beaches to lay their eggs. C. Light helps us see and makes the city more beautiful. D. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. E. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 52. 你想告诉同学你已经很长时间没有见到他了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 53. 当你错过志愿者报名时，你会遗憾地说： __________________________________________! 54. 你想知道中国现在的人口数量，可以这样问同学： ________________________ now? 55. 在一次英语演讲中，你想要强调行胜于言，可以引用谚语： Actions _________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. have, since __________________________ 57. harmful, health __________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________ 59. necessary, do __________________________ 60. ought to, save __________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded as one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has ____61____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival held ____62____ January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several ____63____ (month) and allows millions of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____64____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing ____65____ skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____66____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is ____67____ exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____68____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____69____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____70____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你们学校开展“节用为美，做文明人(Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized)”活动一年以来，取得了很好的效果，但仍有少数同学做得不够好，校园里依然还会出现下列图片中的情形。请你根据图片进行描述，并就中学生如何“节用为美，做文明人”提出至少两点建议。 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $