Unit 1 Past and present Grammar课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar课时练习(03) 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. I haven’t decided where to go for vacation y__________. 2. Public t in this city is very convenient and cheap. 3. I have been very busy (最近) and haven’t time to rest. 4. He has a finished his homework , so he can go out to play. 5. There is a long __________ (线) of people waiting to buy tickets for the concert. 6. She wants to be a__________ (记者) because she enjoys telling people important stories. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A _________ (report) from the city newspaper visited our school. 2. The environment in my neighborhood (be)much greener than before. 3. The local government (take)action to improve the environment since last month. 4. I have already (visit) the park several times and I love spending time there. 5. I notice that the air (become ) fresher since the park was built. 三、选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 turn go teach read change 1. The Sunshine Town a lot over the years. 2. The government has just part of the town center into a new park. 3. The Greens to Beijing already and they will return in a month. 4. Mr Zhang is an experienced teacher . He Geography for over twenty years. 5. She the beautiful poem many times .But she still can’t remember it. 四、单项选择 1．I ______in this area over the years．I ________ here years ago． A．1ived；have moved B．have lived；moved C．1ived：moved D．have 1ived；have moved 2．I ________already __________the Science Museum in our town twice． A．was；visiting B．do；visit C．will；visit D．have；visited 3. John looked for his dictionary everywhere，but he________it yet． A．didn’t find B．hasn’t found C．couldn’t find D．don’t find 4. —She’s been to Hainan，___________? —Yes．She went there last week for the first time． A. hasn’t she B．is she C．has she D．isn’t she 5. —That’s a nice watch. —Yes. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought 6. —Have you seen the latest film_______ ? —Yes. I have__________seen it with my friends． A．just；already B．yet；already C．yet；yet D．already；just 7．How time flies! Three years __________ since I__________ you last time． A．has passed；met B．have passed；meet C．passed；have met D．passed；met 【综合运用】 五、完形填空 Once there were three trees on a hill. One day they were talking about their 1 and dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to become a treasure box full of 2 .” Then the second tree said, “One day, I will become a huge ship. I will take the emperor 3 the ocean and travel around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree. People will see me standing at the top of the hill.” However, things did not 5 as they expected. A woodcutter came to the trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a box for animals to sleep in. The second 6 a fishing boat. The last tree was left alone on the hill. 7 the three trees felt very sad, they could do nothing. Some days later, a poor woman put her baby in the box to rest. The first tree felt so 8 that it couldn’t stop smiling. It knew its dream 9 — the box held the mother’s greatest treasure in the world. It’s as precious (珍贵的) as the gold. What about the fishing boat? A heavy storm 10 arrived. The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat 11 how important it was. As for the last tree, it grew tall. When the villagers were tired, they 12 take a break under it. In life, we don’t know 13 will happen next. Maybe things don’t seem to be as you like, but don’t 14 . Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your 15 at first. Dreams may be achieved in different ways. 1．A．accidents B．hopes C．lessons D．inventions 2．A．gold B．stones C．earth D．sticks 3．A．across B．against C．through D．opposite 4．A．shortest B．thinnest C．tallest D．newest 5．A．compete B．explain C．introduce D．develop 6．A．hurt B．hated C．hit D．became 7．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Before 8．A．angry B．afraid C．sad D．happy 9．A．cut out B．came true C．died down D．fell off 10．A．suddenly B．luckily C．especially D．simply 11．A．succeeded B．allowed C．realized D．encouraged 12．A．could B．should C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 13．A．when B．what C．how D．where 14．A．cheer up B．pick up C．give up D．set up 15．A．dream B．report C．record D．childhood 六、阅读理解 Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．It’s very common to travel by train. B．People on trains are sometimes very noisy. C．People do all kinds of things on trains. D．Many people like watching TV shows on trains. 2．What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A．trip B．skill C．situation D．way 3．What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text? A．People can’t watch videos. B．People can’t use mobile phones. C．The doors stay closed. D．The tickets are a little dearer. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The rules should be made clearer. B．Most people don’t like the service. C．The service is better for travel groups. D．It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet. 5．What does the writer think of quiet carriages? A．Helpful. B．Popular. C．Expensive. D．Important. 七、首字母填空。 Long long ago, there lived a s 1 monkey. It had two heads and they faced d 2 directions. One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice a 3 . The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I t 4 it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our s 5 .” The other head still wanted to taste the apple. The first head refused, “I s 6 the apple and I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.” Later, the second head saw s 7 beautiful on a tree. It was a red fruit. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don’t eat it. It will k 8 you.” The f 9 head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t listen to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later.” And it ate the fruit.U 10 , the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes! A family should care for each other instead of working for one’s own good. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. yet 2. transport 3. recently 4.already 5.line 6. reporter 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. reporter 2. is 3. has taken 4. visited 5. has become 三、选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1. has changed 2. turned 3.have gone 4.has taught 5.has read 四、单项选择 1-5 BDBAC 6-7 BA 五、完形填空 1-5 BAACD 6-10 DADBA 11-15 CABCA 六、阅读理解 1-5 BDCAB 七、首字母填空 1．strange 2．different 3．apple 4．taste 5．stomach 6．saw 7．something 8．kill 9．first 10．Unluckily 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $