精品解析：甘肃天水市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题

天水一中2024级高二寒假作业检测试题 科目：英语 试卷分值：100分；考试时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Vancouver (MOV) aims to encourage a deeper understanding of Vancouver through stories, objects and shared experiences. Feature Exhibitions Dressed for History Clothing reveals so much about who we are, what we do and what we value. Clothing also represents different social and cultural identities. Using computer technology, visitors can digitally “try on” ancient clothes programmed by Ivan Sayers. That Which Sustains Us The exhibition, designed by Daniel Irvine, shares traditional knowledge about forests from local indigenous (土著的) groups. It also explores how Vancouver can use its land more sustainably in the future. Home Grown Food This photo exhibition shows Vancouver’s local farms and sustainable food growing through beautiful pictures. Photographer Brian Harris took 39 powerful images that tell the story of where our food comes from. The photos encourage people to make thoughtful choices about what they eat. Rewilding Vancouver Explore Vancouver’s changing nature through displays of local wildlife and animal models. See how urbanization (城市化) affected animals like wolves and deer. Designer Kevin McAllister will lead a discussion on protecting city animals. MOV Student Programs The Museum of Vancouver is a place where people come together to learn and have fun. We offer various programs for school students. Our programs: •Provide field trips for nature lovers outside the Vancouver area. •Deliver live lessons to students through the Internet. •Let students observe research experiments in person. •Pair students with professional artists for hands-on art instruction. 1. Which exhibition will offer visitors virtual experiences? A. Dressed for History. B. That Which Sustains Us. C. Home Grown Food. D. Rewilding Vancouver. 2. Who will probably talk about animal protection? A. Ivan Sayers. B. Daniel Irvine. C. Brian Harris. D. Kevin McAllister. 3. What do we know about MOV Student Programs? A. They offer online lessons. B. They organize local field trips. C. They display students’ artworks. D. They help students design experiments. B Mr. Thompson was a busy businessman who rarely had time for his 14-year-old son, Liam. Every evening, he buried himself in paperwork while Liam stayed alone in his room. Their conversations were short and simple — “How was school?” “Fine.” One rainy afternoon, Liam’s teacher called, “I’ve noticed Liam having trouble with his math homework,” the teacher said carefully, “He’s putting in the effort, but some things just aren’t making sense to him. He really needs some support.” Mr. Thompson’s chest tightened as he hung up. He realized now how Liam had been spending hours at his desk each night, his notebooks full of erased attempts. That evening, Mr. Thompson knocked on Liam’s half-open door, holding a plate of cookies. “Need some help?” Mr. Thompson asked. Liam hesitated, and then nodded. At first, their time studying together was vexing. Mr. Thompson had forgotten most of his algebra (代数), and Liam was confused about basic equations (方程式). They argued, erased until the paper tore, and sometimes gave up. But slowly, they improved — Mr. Thompson found online lessons, and Liam shared tricks from classmates. One weekend, while building a birdhouse, Mr. Thompson faced a problem: the roof angles didn’t fit. “Wait,” Liam said, taking out his math notebook. “If we use the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), we can figure out the correct length!” Mr. Thompson watched in amazement as Liam measured and cut the wood perfectly. Since then, Liam had realized math was truly useful — not just in textbooks, but in real life. He began falling in love with math. Months later, Mr. Thompson knew that Liam had achieved good grades in math. But more importantly, their relationship became better. Mr. Thompson left work early for Liam’s soccer games, and Liam helped cook dinner. One evening, after solving a particularly tough problem, Liam suddenly said, “Dad, remember when you helped me ride a bike? You didn’t let go until I was ready.” Mr. Thompson smiled and said, “And you still fell three times before you got it right.” They both laughed, realizing that learning math wasn’t so different — it took patience, falls, and getting back up. 4. What can we learn about Liam from the teacher’s phone call? A. He lost interest in math. B. He failed a school math test. C. He struggled with math homework. D. He put little effort into learning math. 5. What does the underlined word “vexing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 6. How did Liam fall in love with learning math? A. By taking online lessons. B. By sharing tricks from classmates. C. By improving his math test performance. D. By applying math to solving practical problems. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Father’s Unconditional Love: The Price of Parenthood B. A Father-Son Journey: Improving Relationship Through Math C. How to Improve Math Skills: Practical Study Methods D. The Joy of Math Class: Discovering Academic Passion C The world buys over a million plastic bottles every minute, and most people end up as pollution that lasts for centuries. Plastic bottles are usually made from a material called PET, which is hard to reuse properly. Most used PET becomes lower quality plastic that still gets thrown away later. To increase material recovery quality, a research team from the University of Edinburgh has developed innovative approaches that give plastic a renewed purpose without traditional reprocessing methods. The process is surprisingly simple. First, scientists break the plastic into small chemical pieces. Then, the research team works with a common bacterium called E. coli. The bacteria eat the pieces and turn them into painkiller medicine. The experiment is successful and shows plastic waste can become something useful instead of just trash. Dr. Stephen Wallace, who led the study, said, “We estimate (估计) that one plastic water bottle could produce about nine regular painkiller tablets (药片). While this amount needs improving for large-scale production, it proves the idea works. In the experiment, the bacteria successfully changed medicine within one day. All this happens in water at normal room temperature without pollution, unlike traditional medicine making that needs lots of energy and discharges greenhouse gases.” Although plastic raw materials are very easy to collect and process, there are still challenges before this plastic-made medicine reaches stores. Scientists are planning strict tests to prove the treatment carries no health risks and has no negative effects. However, this new method could help turn this waste into valuable medicine while reducing the need for oil in medicine production. It shows how science can find solutions that help both people and the environment through innovation. While more research is needed, this breakthrough offers hope for a future where plastic waste becomes a resource rather than a problem. It represents an important step toward cleaner medicine production and smarter ways to deal with our plastic waste. The study reminds us that with innovation, we can find ways to solve environmental challenges while still making the products we need. 8. What is the purpose of the research team’s study? A. To recycle plastic bottles better. B. To discover new bacterial species. C. To invent better painkiller medicine. D. To increase the production of plastics. 9. What does Dr. Stephen Wallace think of the experiment? A. It brings negative medical effects, B. It is ready for mass production. C. It is an environmentally friendly process. D. It takes much time and requires patience. 10. What will the researchers do next? A. Collect various raw materials. B. Put the medicine on the market. C. Ensure the safety of the medicine. D. Reduce the need for oil in medicine. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. D Cartography, the art and science of making maps, has been a fundamental part of human progress since ancient times. One of the oldest surviving maps was created in Mesopotamia in the 6th century BCE. It was called the Babylonian Map of the World. The earliest maps were sketchy representations of the world, as they were usually a form of artistic creations and did not contain much geographical detail. In the next few centuries, as people understood more about the shapes of the Earth and its oceans, maps became more accurate (精确的). Around 150 AD, a Greek astronomer and mathematician named Claudius Ptolemy wrote his Geography, which became a basis for later maps. Ptolemy introduced a standardized method to define any location on Earth. Because of the system, locations were plotted using angles and degrees, replacing unclear descriptions. But his map was forgotten for years. It was rediscovered in the 12th century by the Arab mapmaker Muhammad al-Idrisi, who produced a more accurate world map based on Ptolemy’s system. Muhammad al-Idrisi combined Ptolemy’s methods with new geographic knowledge from Arab traders, creating a representation of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Mapmaking expanded in the 15th century in Europe, known as the Age of Exploration. A turning point came in 1569, with Gerardus Mercator’s Mercator Map that showed a two-dimensional version (二维版本) of the world. During the 1700s, nations such as France and the UK started making scientifically accurate maps of their countries. In the 20th century, maps played a vital role in military strategy in World War I and World War II. As the Internet expanded in the 1990s, maps went digital. The satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) became widely available for navigation (导航). Today, more than a billion people worldwide use digital maps every month. Mistakes are still made on maps, but platforms like OpenStreetMap make it possible for anyone with an Internet connection to correct them. This initiative by OpenStreetMap enables continuous improvement of maps, especially in today’s ever-changing urban (城市的) landscapes. 12. What does the underlined word “sketchy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Diverse. B. Inexact. C. Accurate. D. Complex. 13. What contribution did Claudius Ptolemy make? A. He pioneered the application of military maps. B. He created the two-dimensional version of maps. C. He recorded geographic knowledge from traders. D. He introduced mathematical methods to mapmaking. 14. What does the author think of OpenStreetMap? A. It encourages public engagement in map updates. B. It discontinues the use of the GPS system. C. It commercializes digital maps. D. It corrects GPS errors automatically. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Art and Science behind Digital Navigation B. How Mapmaking Developed Through the Ages C. The Role of Maps in Shaping the Age of Exploration D. How Geographical Knowledge Transformed Human History 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The role of community is of great importance in youth development. ____16____ In a world where people often focus on themselves, strong connections in a community can provide a caring and supportive space for young people. Mentorship (导师指导) within a community plays a crucial role in youth development. ____17____ These figures provide guidance, support and encouragement, helping youths handle challenges and make wise decisions. The presence of mentors ensures that young people have someone to look up to and learn from. A supportive community is necessary for creating a safe environment for youth development. Safety means both physical safety and emotional well-being. Communities that prioritize safety create spaces where young people feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their interests without fear of judgment or harm. ____18____ When young individuals feel safe and supported, they are more likely to take part in beneficial behavior. ____19____ By including youths in community service projects or activities, communities help them learn the importance of contributing to society. Taking part in community activities also allows young people to understand their role in society and the impact they can have. Collaboration (合作) among various community stakeholders (利益相关者) is necessary for strengthening youth development. Schools, local businesses, non-profit organizations and families must work together to create opportunities and resources for young people. ____20____ A. These experiences help them develop social skills. B. Such environments encourage youths to try new activities. C. This not only benefits the community but helps youths develop leadership skills. D. Communities provide a base for young individuals to learn, grow and develop. E. This collective effort ensures young individuals’ access to, necessary social services. F. Communities play a vital role in developing a sense of responsibility in youths. G. Having access to role models and mentors can significantly impact a young person’s path. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t the first costume Nephi Garcia had designed for his then 4-year-old daughter, but this silky blue fairy, dress marked the beginning of a new journey. ____21____ has always been part of Garcia’s family. His great-grandfather was a master tailor (裁缝); his grandmother ____22____ the role in the 1940s, creating elegant wedding dresses; his uncle designed shoes that ____23____ him fame across Asia. ____24____, as an 11-year-old, Garcia ____25____ to sew. In 2014, while visiting Disneyland, he ____26____ his daughter as Cinderella’s godmother using pieces of cloth. The costume was a huge ____27____, and as passerby after passerby inquired (询问) of him about it, he ____28____ he was on to something. So he opened an account on social media, ____29____ more Disney-inspired designs. Soon ____30____ started coming in from other parents. This was all taking place at a time when the family wasn’t ____31____ of their next move, as Garcia had recently lost his job. It was then that his wife suggested he take his passion for creating costumes to the next level. “I give credit to my wife, who told me to ____32____ costume creation,” he shared. Garcia now has over 781,000 followers on social media. He creates every pattern by hand and has brought a variety of ____33____ to life. He hopes his success will serve as an ____34____ for his children: Find something you’re ____35____ about and use it to pursue your happiness! 21. A. Education B. Fashion C. Sport D. Business 22. A. gave up B. took back C. picked up D. stood for 23. A. showed B. earned C. lent D. cost 24. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Gradually D. Fortunately 25. A. learned B. hesitated C. planned D. expected 26. A. treated B. defined C. dressed D. regarded 27. A. joke B. loss C. change D. hit 28. A. denied B. doubted C. realized D. pretended 29. A. comparing B. seeking C. perfecting D. posting 30. A. gifts B. requests C. invitations D. questions 31. A. sure B. aware C. afraid D. proud 32. A. avoid B. simplify C. delay D. pursue 33. A. scenes B. characters C. symbols D. stories 34. A. secret B. excuse C. example D. notice 35. A. passionate B. concerned C. curious D. serious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of bamboo in science and technology is really exciting. In the Warring States period, Li Bing ____36____ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weir, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world, ____37____ bamboo played an important role. During the Han dynasty, the Sichuan people ____38____ (successful) sank a 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes (缆绳). This technology didn’t spread to Europe ____39____ the 19th century and in 1859 the Americans sank the first oil well in Pennsylvania by ____40____ (employ) the technology. Papermaking ____41____ (be) one of China’s four ancient great inventions. In the Han dynasty, people began to use bamboo ____42____ (make) paper, which was of excellent quality and fair price. Even now it is considered ____43____ one of the important materials in papermaking. Some of the Xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is also made from bamboo. In the Yuan dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube (管子) filled with gunpowder (火药) onto each of the four ____44____ (leg) of a chair. He wanted to send the person on the chair to space. Although it appears amusing, it is regarded as the ____45____ (early) “manned rocket design”. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Robert is going to have his car ________ (repair) this weekend, for it is making a strange noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. If I ________ (be) you, I would do my best to help others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. They took plenty of warm clothes in ________ (anticipate) of bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The sudden ________ (withdraw) of major advertisement from the platform caused a rapid transformation in its business strategy, pushing it towards a new direction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. When moving to a new time zone, it’s important to ________ (调整) your sleep schedule gradually to avoid jet lag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After years of dedicated research and contributions to the field, she truly ________ (应受) the national science award. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The manager was ________ (愿意的) to listen to employees’ suggestions and make necessary improvements to the workflow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分） 请在答题卡上用手写印刷体规范、认真、美观抄写以下内容。 Leaning is a lifelong journey. It does not end at school. Stay curious, read more, and explore new things. The more you learn, the more powerful you become. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天水一中2024级高二寒假作业检测试题 科目：英语 试卷分值：100分；考试时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Vancouver (MOV) aims to encourage a deeper understanding of Vancouver through stories, objects and shared experiences. Feature Exhibitions Dressed for History Clothing reveals so much about who we are, what we do and what we value. Clothing also represents different social and cultural identities. Using computer technology, visitors can digitally “try on” ancient clothes programmed by Ivan Sayers. That Which Sustains Us The exhibition, designed by Daniel Irvine, shares traditional knowledge about forests from local indigenous (土著的) groups. It also explores how Vancouver can use its land more sustainably in the future. Home Grown Food This photo exhibition shows Vancouver’s local farms and sustainable food growing through beautiful pictures. Photographer Brian Harris took 39 powerful images that tell the story of where our food comes from. The photos encourage people to make thoughtful choices about what they eat. Rewilding Vancouver Explore Vancouver’s changing nature through displays of local wildlife and animal models. See how urbanization (城市化) affected animals like wolves and deer. Designer Kevin McAllister will lead a discussion on protecting city animals. MOV Student Programs The Museum of Vancouver is a place where people come together to learn and have fun. We offer various programs for school students. Our programs: •Provide field trips for nature lovers outside the Vancouver area. •Deliver live lessons to students through the Internet. •Let students observe research experiments in person. •Pair students with professional artists for hands-on art instruction. 1. Which exhibition will offer visitors virtual experiences? A. Dressed for History. B. That Which Sustains Us. C. Home Grown Food. D. Rewilding Vancouver. 2. Who will probably talk about animal protection? A. Ivan Sayers. B. Daniel Irvine. C. Brian Harris. D. Kevin McAllister. 3. What do we know about MOV Student Programs? A. They offer online lessons. B. They organize local field trips. C. They display students’ artworks. D. They help students design experiments. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了温哥华博物馆（MOV）的特色展览和学生项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dressed for History部分中的“Using computer technology, visitors can digitally “try on” ancient clothes programmed by Ivan Sayers.(利用计算机技术，游客可以数字化地“试穿”由Ivan Sayers编程的古代服装)”可知，Dressed for History展览将为游客提供虚拟体验。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rewilding Vancouver部分中的“Designer Kevin McAllister will lead a discussion on protecting city animals.(设计师Kevin McAllister将主持一场关于保护城市动物的讨论)”可知，Kevin McAllister可能会谈论动物保护。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据MOV Student Programs部分中的“Deliver live lessons to students through the Internet.(通过互联网为学生提供实时课程)”可知，MOV学生项目提供在线课程。故选A。 B Mr. Thompson was a busy businessman who rarely had time for his 14-year-old son, Liam. Every evening, he buried himself in paperwork while Liam stayed alone in his room. Their conversations were short and simple — “How was school?” “Fine.” One rainy afternoon, Liam’s teacher called, “I’ve noticed Liam having trouble with his math homework,” the teacher said carefully, “He’s putting in the effort, but some things just aren’t making sense to him. He really needs some support.” Mr. Thompson’s chest tightened as he hung up. He realized now how Liam had been spending hours at his desk each night, his notebooks full of erased attempts. That evening, Mr. Thompson knocked on Liam’s half-open door, holding a plate of cookies. “Need some help?” Mr. Thompson asked. Liam hesitated, and then nodded. At first, their time studying together was vexing. Mr. Thompson had forgotten most of his algebra (代数), and Liam was confused about basic equations (方程式). They argued, erased until the paper tore, and sometimes gave up. But slowly, they improved — Mr. Thompson found online lessons, and Liam shared tricks from classmates. One weekend, while building a birdhouse, Mr. Thompson faced a problem: the roof angles didn’t fit. “Wait,” Liam said, taking out his math notebook. “If we use the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), we can figure out the correct length!” Mr. Thompson watched in amazement as Liam measured and cut the wood perfectly. Since then, Liam had realized math was truly useful — not just in textbooks, but in real life. He began falling in love with math. Months later, Mr. Thompson knew that Liam had achieved good grades in math. But more importantly, their relationship became better. Mr. Thompson left work early for Liam’s soccer games, and Liam helped cook dinner. One evening, after solving a particularly tough problem, Liam suddenly said, “Dad, remember when you helped me ride a bike? You didn’t let go until I was ready.” Mr. Thompson smiled and said, “And you still fell three times before you got it right.” They both laughed, realizing that learning math wasn’t so different — it took patience, falls, and getting back up. 4. What can we learn about Liam from the teacher’s phone call? A. He lost interest in math. B. He failed a school math test. C. He struggled with math homework. D. He put little effort into learning math. 5. What does the underlined word “vexing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 6. How did Liam fall in love with learning math? A. By taking online lessons. B. By sharing tricks from classmates. C. By improving his math test performance. D. By applying math to solving practical problems. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Father’s Unconditional Love: The Price of Parenthood B. A Father-Son Journey: Improving Relationship Through Math C. How to Improve Math Skills: Practical Study Methods D. The Joy of Math Class: Discovering Academic Passion 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。汤普森先生因为太忙而疏忽了自己的儿子，在得知儿子学习数学有困难后，他和儿子一起学数学，这不仅让儿子爱上了数学、提高了成绩，还拉近了父子关系、改善了父子感情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One rainy afternoon, Liam’s teacher called, “I’ve noticed Liam having trouble with his math homework,” the teacher said carefully, “He’s putting in the effort, but some things just aren’t making sense to him. He really needs some support.”(一个下雨的下午，利亚姆的老师打来电话，“我注意到利亚姆在数学作业上遇到了困难，”老师小心翼翼地说，“他正在努力，但有些东西他就是弄不明白。他真的需要一些帮助。”)”可知，利亚姆在数学作业上遇到了困难，学习很吃力。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mr. Thompson had forgotten most of his algebra (代数), and Liam was confused about basic equations (方程式). They argued, erased until the paper tore, and sometimes gave up.(汤普森先生已经忘了大部分代数知识，而利亚姆对基本方程式也感到困惑。他们争论不休，把纸都撕破了，有时甚至放弃。)”可知，汤普森先生记不得大部分代数知识了，而利亚姆不了解基础的方程式，他们在一起学习时有很多摩擦、很不顺利，由此可推测出，一开始他们一起学习让人非常恼火、沮丧。vexing意为“令人恼火的”，和frustrating（令人沮丧的，让人恼火的）含义一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One weekend, while building a birdhouse, Mr. Thompson faced a problem: the roof angles didn’t fit. “Wait,” Liam said, taking out his math notebook. “If we use the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), we can figure out the correct length!” Mr. Thompson watched in amazement as Liam measured and cut the wood perfectly. Since then, Liam had realized math was truly useful — not just in textbooks, but in real life. He began falling in love with math.(某个周末，在搭建鸟舍时，汤普森先生遇到了一个问题：屋顶的角度不匹配。“等等，”利亚姆边说边拿出他的数学笔记本，“如果我们用勾股定理，就能算出正确的长度！”汤普森先生惊奇地看着利亚姆精准地测量并裁切木材。从那以后，利亚姆意识到数学确实很有用——它不仅存在于课本中，还体现在现实生活中。他开始爱上了数学。)”可知，利亚姆运用勾股定理帮助修建鸟屋，这件事让他意识到数学在现实生活中的用处，数学能够帮助解决现实问题，从而爱上了数学。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章倒数第二段中的“Months later, Mr. Thompson knew that Liam had achieved good grades in math. But more importantly, their relationship became better.(几个月后，汤普森先生得知利亚姆的数学成绩不错。但更重要的是，他们之间的关系变得更好了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了汤普森先生因为太忙而疏忽了自己的儿子，后来他们两个一起学数学，这不仅让儿子爱上了数学、提高了成绩，还拉近了父子关系、改善了父子感情。B项“父子之旅：通过数学增进关系”完整概括了核心内容。故选B。 C The world buys over a million plastic bottles every minute, and most people end up as pollution that lasts for centuries. Plastic bottles are usually made from a material called PET, which is hard to reuse properly. Most used PET becomes lower quality plastic that still gets thrown away later. To increase material recovery quality, a research team from the University of Edinburgh has developed innovative approaches that give plastic a renewed purpose without traditional reprocessing methods. The process is surprisingly simple. First, scientists break the plastic into small chemical pieces. Then, the research team works with a common bacterium called E. coli. The bacteria eat the pieces and turn them into painkiller medicine. The experiment is successful and shows plastic waste can become something useful instead of just trash. Dr. Stephen Wallace, who led the study, said, “We estimate (估计) that one plastic water bottle could produce about nine regular painkiller tablets (药片). While this amount needs improving for large-scale production, it proves the idea works. In the experiment, the bacteria successfully changed medicine within one day. All this happens in water at normal room temperature without pollution, unlike traditional medicine making that needs lots of energy and discharges greenhouse gases.” Although plastic raw materials are very easy to collect and process, there are still challenges before this plastic-made medicine reaches stores. Scientists are planning strict tests to prove the treatment carries no health risks and has no negative effects. However, this new method could help turn this waste into valuable medicine while reducing the need for oil in medicine production. It shows how science can find solutions that help both people and the environment through innovation. While more research is needed, this breakthrough offers hope for a future where plastic waste becomes a resource rather than a problem. It represents an important step toward cleaner medicine production and smarter ways to deal with our plastic waste. The study reminds us that with innovation, we can find ways to solve environmental challenges while still making the products we need. 8. What is the purpose of the research team’s study? A. To recycle plastic bottles better. B. To discover new bacterial species. C. To invent better painkiller medicine. D. To increase the production of plastics. 9. What does Dr. Stephen Wallace think of the experiment? A. It brings negative medical effects, B. It is ready for mass production. C. It is an environmentally friendly process. D. It takes much time and requires patience. 10. What will the researchers do next? A. Collect various raw materials. B. Put the medicine on the market. C. Ensure the safety of the medicine. D. Reduce the need for oil in medicine. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱丁堡大学研究团队开发新方法，将塑料转化为止痛药，助力环保与医药生产。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To increase material recovery quality, a research team from the University of Edinburgh has developed innovative approaches that give plastic a renewed purpose without traditional reprocessing methods.(为了提高材料回收质量，爱丁堡大学的一个研究团队开发了创新方法，在不使用传统再加工方法的情况下，赋予塑料新的用途)”可知，研究团队的目的是更好地回收塑料瓶。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All this happens in water at normal room temperature without pollution, unlike traditional medicine making that needs lots of energy and discharges greenhouse gases.(所有这一切都发生在常温下的水中，没有污染，不像传统制药需要大量能源并排放温室气体)”可知，Dr. Stephen Wallace认为这是一个环保的过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists are planning strict tests to prove the treatment carries no health risks and has no negative effects.(科学家们正在计划严格的测试，以证明这种治疗方法不会带来健康风险，也没有负面影响)”可知，研究人员接下来要确保药物的安全性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It shows how science can find solutions that help both people and the environment through innovation.(它展示了科学如何通过创新找到既造福人类又有益于环境的解决方案)”及最后一段中“While more research is needed, this breakthrough offers hope for a future where plastic waste becomes a resource rather than a problem.(虽然还需要更多的研究，但这一突破为塑料垃圾成为资源而非问题的未来带来了希望)”可知，作者对这项研究持积极态度。故选A。 D Cartography, the art and science of making maps, has been a fundamental part of human progress since ancient times. One of the oldest surviving maps was created in Mesopotamia in the 6th century BCE. It was called the Babylonian Map of the World. The earliest maps were sketchy representations of the world, as they were usually a form of artistic creations and did not contain much geographical detail. In the next few centuries, as people understood more about the shapes of the Earth and its oceans, maps became more accurate (精确的). Around 150 AD, a Greek astronomer and mathematician named Claudius Ptolemy wrote his Geography, which became a basis for later maps. Ptolemy introduced a standardized method to define any location on Earth. Because of the system, locations were plotted using angles and degrees, replacing unclear descriptions. But his map was forgotten for years. It was rediscovered in the 12th century by the Arab mapmaker Muhammad al-Idrisi, who produced a more accurate world map based on Ptolemy’s system. Muhammad al-Idrisi combined Ptolemy’s methods with new geographic knowledge from Arab traders, creating a representation of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Mapmaking expanded in the 15th century in Europe, known as the Age of Exploration. A turning point came in 1569, with Gerardus Mercator’s Mercator Map that showed a two-dimensional version (二维版本) of the world. During the 1700s, nations such as France and the UK started making scientifically accurate maps of their countries. In the 20th century, maps played a vital role in military strategy in World War I and World War II. As the Internet expanded in the 1990s, maps went digital. The satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) became widely available for navigation (导航). Today, more than a billion people worldwide use digital maps every month. Mistakes are still made on maps, but platforms like OpenStreetMap make it possible for anyone with an Internet connection to correct them. This initiative by OpenStreetMap enables continuous improvement of maps, especially in today’s ever-changing urban (城市的) landscapes. 12. What does the underlined word “sketchy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Diverse. B. Inexact. C. Accurate. D. Complex. 13. What contribution did Claudius Ptolemy make? A. He pioneered the application of military maps. B. He created the two-dimensional version of maps. C. He recorded geographic knowledge from traders. D. He introduced mathematical methods to mapmaking. 14. What does the author think of OpenStreetMap? A. It encourages public engagement in map updates. B. It discontinues the use of the GPS system. C. It commercializes digital maps. D. It corrects GPS errors automatically. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Art and Science behind Digital Navigation B. How Mapmaking Developed Through the Ages C. The Role of Maps in Shaping the Age of Exploration D. How Geographical Knowledge Transformed Human History 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制图学（地图制作）从古代到现代的发展历程，包括早期地图的特点、关键人物的贡献，以及数字时代地图技术的革新。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The earliest maps were sketchy representations of the world, as they were usually a form of artistic creations and did not contain much geographical detail.(最早的地图是对世界的sketchy描绘，因为它们通常是一种艺术创作形式，并不包含太多地理细节。)”可知，早期地图多为艺术创作，缺乏地理细节，因此是不精确的，与选项B“Inexact(不准确的)”含义相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ptolemy introduced a standardized method to define any location on Earth. Because of the system, locations were plotted using angles and degrees, replacing unclear descriptions.(托勒密引入了一种标准化的方法来确定地球上的任何位置。借助这一系统，人们用角度和度数来绘制位置，取代了模糊的描述。)”可知，他引入了标准化的数学方法（角度和度数）来定位。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mistakes are still made on maps, but platforms like OpenStreetMap make it possible for anyone with an Internet connection to correct them. This initiative by OpenStreetMap enables continuous improvement of maps, especially in today’s ever-changing urban (城市的) landscapes.(地图上仍然会出现错误，但像OpenStreetMap这样的平台让任何能连接互联网的人都有可能纠正这些错误。OpenStreetMap的这一举措使得地图能够持续完善，尤其是在如今不断变化的城市景观中。)”可知，作者认为它允许任何有网络的人纠正错误，鼓励公众参与更新。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the oldest surviving maps was created in Mesopotamia in the 6th century BCE.(现存最古老的地图之一创作于公元前6世纪的美索不达米亚。)”、第二段“Around 150 AD, a Greek astronomer and mathematician named Claudius Ptolemy wrote his  Geography , which became a basis for later maps.(公元150年左右，一位名叫克劳狄乌斯·托勒密的希腊天文学家和数学家撰写了《地理学》，这本书成为了后世地图的基础。)”、第三段“Mapmaking expanded in the 15th century in Europe, known as the Age of Exploration.(15世纪，地图制作在欧洲得到了发展，这一时期被称为大航海时代。)”以及最后一段“As the Internet expanded in the 1990s, maps went digital.(20世纪90年代，随着互联网的普及，地图进入了数字化时代。)”可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了从公元前6世纪到数字时代地图制作的发展，核心是地图制作的历史演变，选项B“How Mapmaking Developed Through the Ages(地图制作如何随时代发展)”最能概括文章大意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The role of community is of great importance in youth development. ____16____ In a world where people often focus on themselves, strong connections in a community can provide a caring and supportive space for young people. Mentorship (导师指导) within a community plays a crucial role in youth development. ____17____ These figures provide guidance, support and encouragement, helping youths handle challenges and make wise decisions. The presence of mentors ensures that young people have someone to look up to and learn from. A supportive community is necessary for creating a safe environment for youth development. Safety means both physical safety and emotional well-being. Communities that prioritize safety create spaces where young people feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their interests without fear of judgment or harm. ____18____ When young individuals feel safe and supported, they are more likely to take part in beneficial behavior. ____19____ By including youths in community service projects or activities, communities help them learn the importance of contributing to society. Taking part in community activities also allows young people to understand their role in society and the impact they can have. Collaboration (合作) among various community stakeholders (利益相关者) is necessary for strengthening youth development. Schools, local businesses, non-profit organizations and families must work together to create opportunities and resources for young people. ____20____ A. These experiences help them develop social skills. B. Such environments encourage youths to try new activities. C. This not only benefits the community but helps youths develop leadership skills. D. Communities provide a base for young individuals to learn, grow and develop. E. This collective effort ensures young individuals’ access to, necessary social services. F. Communities play a vital role in developing a sense of responsibility in youths. G. Having access to role models and mentors can significantly impact a young person’s path. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了社区在青少年成长过程中的重要作用，从提供成长基础、导师指导、安全环境、培养责任感以及多方合作等方面进行了说明。 【16题详解】 由上文“The role of community is of great importance in youth development.(社区在青少年发展中扮演着重要角色。)”以及下文“In a world where people often focus on themselves, strong connections in a community can provide a caring and supportive space for young people.(在一个人们常常关注自我的世界里，社区中紧密的联系能为青少年提供一个充满关怀和支持的空间。)”可知，本空要承上启下，进一步说明社区对青少年的作用，D选项“Communities provide a base for young individuals to learn, grow and develop.(社区为青少年提供了学习、成长和发展的基础。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“learn, grow and develop”与下文的“caring and supportive space”相呼应，表明社区是青少年成长的基础。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Mentorship (导师指导) within a community plays a crucial role in youth development.(社区内的导师指导在青少年发展中起着至关重要的作用。)”以及下文“These figures provide guidance, support and encouragement, helping youths handle challenges and make wise decisions.(这些人物提供指导、支持和鼓励，帮助青少年应对挑战并做出明智的决定。)”可知，本空要说明导师和榜样对青少年的影响，G选项“Having access to role models and mentors can significantly impact a young person’s path.(接触榜样和导师会对青少年的人生道路产生重大影响。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“role models and mentors”与下文的“These figures”相呼应，表明导师和榜样的重要影响。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Communities that prioritize safety create spaces where young people feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their interests without fear of judgment or harm.(重视安全的社区会创造空间，让青少年能够自在地表达自我、探索兴趣，而不必担心被评判或受到伤害。)”以及下文“When young individuals feel safe and supported, they are more likely to take part in beneficial behavior.(当青少年感到安全和被支持时，他们更有可能参与有益的行为。)”可知，本空要说明安全环境对青少年尝试新事物的鼓励作用，B选项“Such environments encourage youths to try new activities.(这样的环境会鼓励青少年尝试新的活动。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Such environments”指代上文的“spaces where young people feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their interests”，与下文的“take part in beneficial behavior”相呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“By including youths in community service projects or activities, communities help them learn the importance of contributing to society. Taking part in community activities also allows young people to understand their role in society and the impact they can have.(通过让青少年参与社区服务项目或活动，社区帮助他们认识到为社会做贡献的重要性。参与社区活动也让青少年了解自己在社会中的角色以及他们能产生的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述社区在培养青少年责任感方面的作用，F选项“Communities play a vital role in developing a sense of responsibility in youths.(社区在培养青少年的责任感方面起着至关重要的作用。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“sense of responsibility”与下文的“contributing to society”、“their role in society”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Schools, local businesses, non-profit organizations and families must work together to create opportunities and resources for young people.(学校、当地企业、非营利组织和家庭必须共同努力，为青少年创造机会和资源。)”可知，本空要说明多方合作的结果，E选项“This collective effort ensures young individuals’ access to necessary social services.(这种集体努力确保青少年能够获得必要的社会服务。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This collective effort”指代上文的“work together”，表明多方合作的意义。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t the first costume Nephi Garcia had designed for his then 4-year-old daughter, but this silky blue fairy, dress marked the beginning of a new journey. ____21____ has always been part of Garcia’s family. His great-grandfather was a master tailor (裁缝); his grandmother ____22____ the role in the 1940s, creating elegant wedding dresses; his uncle designed shoes that ____23____ him fame across Asia. ____24____, as an 11-year-old, Garcia ____25____ to sew. In 2014, while visiting Disneyland, he ____26____ his daughter as Cinderella’s godmother using pieces of cloth. The costume was a huge ____27____, and as passerby after passerby inquired (询问) of him about it, he ____28____ he was on to something. So he opened an account on social media, ____29____ more Disney-inspired designs. Soon ____30____ started coming in from other parents. This was all taking place at a time when the family wasn’t ____31____ of their next move, as Garcia had recently lost his job. It was then that his wife suggested he take his passion for creating costumes to the next level. “I give credit to my wife, who told me to ____32____ costume creation,” he shared. Garcia now has over 781,000 followers on social media. He creates every pattern by hand and has brought a variety of ____33____ to life. He hopes his success will serve as an ____34____ for his children: Find something you’re ____35____ about and use it to pursue your happiness! 21. A. Education B. Fashion C. Sport D. Business 22. A. gave up B. took back C. picked up D. stood for 23. A. showed B. earned C. lent D. cost 24. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Gradually D. Fortunately 25. A. learned B. hesitated C. planned D. expected 26. A. treated B. defined C. dressed D. regarded 27. A. joke B. loss C. change D. hit 28. A. denied B. doubted C. realized D. pretended 29. A. comparing B. seeking C. perfecting D. posting 30. A. gifts B. requests C. invitations D. questions 31. A. sure B. aware C. afraid D. proud 32. A. avoid B. simplify C. delay D. pursue 33. A. scenes B. characters C. symbols D. stories 34. A. secret B. excuse C. example D. notice 35. A. passionate B. concerned C. curious D. serious 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nephi Garcia出身于裁缝世家，在失业后受到妻子鼓励，凭借为女儿设计的迪士尼主题服装走红，最终将自己的爱好发展成事业的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时尚一直是Garcia家族的一部分。A. Education教育；B. Fashion时尚；C. Sport运动；D. Business商业。根据下文“His great-grandfather was a master tailor (裁缝); his grandmother the role in the 1940s, creating elegant wedding dresses; his uncle designed shoes that him fame across Asia.”可知，家族成员都从事与时尚、服装相关的行业。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的祖母在20世纪40年代接过了这个角色，制作优雅的婚纱；他的叔叔设计的鞋子为他在亚洲赢得了声誉。A. gave up放弃；B. took back收回；C. picked up拾起，接过；D. stood for代表。根据上文“His great-grandfather was a master tailor”可知，祖母接过了这个角色，继承了家族的裁缝事业。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在20世纪40年代接过了这个角色，制作优雅的婚纱；他的叔叔设计的鞋子为他在亚洲赢得了声誉。A. showed展示；B. earned赢得；C. lent借出；D. cost花费。根据下文“him fame across Asia”可知，他的叔叔设计的鞋为他赢得了声誉。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，在11岁时，Garcia学会了缝纫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“His great-grandfather was a master tailor (裁缝); his grandmother the role in the 1940s, creating elegant wedding dresses; his uncle designed shoes that him fame across Asia.”可知，出身裁缝世家，他自然地学会了缝纫。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，在11岁时，Garcia学会了缝纫。A. learned学习；B. hesitated犹豫；C. planned计划；D. expected期待。根据上文“His great-grandfather was a master tailor (裁缝); his grandmother the role in the 1940s, creating elegant wedding dresses; his uncle designed shoes that him fame across Asia.”可知，出身裁缝世家，他自然地学会了缝纫。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，在游览迪士尼乐园时，他用布料把女儿装扮成灰姑娘的教母。A. treated对待；B. defined定义；C. dressed给……穿衣；D. regarded看待。根据下文“his daughter as Cinderella’s godmother”可知，他把女儿装扮成灰姑娘的教母，dress sb. as... 是固定短语，意为“把某人装扮成……”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套服装大受欢迎，当一个又一个路人询问它时，他意识到自己发现了些什么。A. joke玩笑；B. loss损失；C. change改变；D. hit热门事物。根据下文“as passerby after passerby inquired (询问) of him about it”可知，这套服装很受欢迎，a huge hit意为“大受欢迎的事物”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这套服装大受欢迎，当一个又一个路人询问它时，他意识到自己发现了些什么。A. denied否认；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. pretended假装。根据上文“as passerby after passerby inquired of him about it”可知，路人的询问让他意识到自己的设计有市场。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在社交媒体上开了一个账号，发布更多迪士尼灵感的设计。A. comparing比较；B. seeking寻找；C. perfecting使完美；D. posting发布。根据上文“opened an account on social media”可知，他在社交媒体上发布设计。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他家长的请求开始涌入。A. gifts礼物；B. requests请求；C. invitations邀请；D. questions问题。根据上文“as passerby after passerby inquired of him about it”可知，其他家长也想要类似的服装，因此向他提出请求。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，这个家庭并不确定他们的下一步行动，因为Garcia最近刚刚失业。A. sure确定的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“as Garcia had recently lost his job”可知，失业让家庭对未来不确定。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要感谢我的妻子，她告诉我去追求服装设计。”他分享道。A. avoid避免；B. simplify简化；C. delay推迟；D. pursue追求。根据上文“his wife suggested he take his passion for creating costumes to the next level”可知，妻子鼓励他追求自己的爱好。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手工制作每一个图案，并将各种各样的角色变成现实。A. scenes场景；B. characters角色；C. symbols象征；D. stories故事。根据上文“Disney-inspired designs”可知，他设计的是迪士尼的角色服装。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能为孩子们树立一个榜样：找到你所热爱的事情，并用它来追求你的幸福！A. secret秘密；B. excuse借口；C. example榜样；D. notice通知。根据下文“for his children”可知，他希望为孩子们树立榜样。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能为孩子们树立一个榜样：找到你所热爱的事情，并用它来追求你的幸福！A. passionate热情的；B. concerned关心的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“his passion for creating costumes”可知，他鼓励孩子们找到热爱的事情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of bamboo in science and technology is really exciting. In the Warring States period, Li Bing ____36____ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weir, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world, ____37____ bamboo played an important role. During the Han dynasty, the Sichuan people ____38____ (successful) sank a 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes (缆绳). This technology didn’t spread to Europe ____39____ the 19th century and in 1859 the Americans sank the first oil well in Pennsylvania by ____40____ (employ) the technology. Papermaking ____41____ (be) one of China’s four ancient great inventions. In the Han dynasty, people began to use bamboo ____42____ (make) paper, which was of excellent quality and fair price. Even now it is considered ____43____ one of the important materials in papermaking. Some of the Xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is also made from bamboo. In the Yuan dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube (管子) filled with gunpowder (火药) onto each of the four ____44____ (leg) of a chair. He wanted to send the person on the chair to space. Although it appears amusing, it is regarded as the ____45____ (early) “manned rocket design”. 【答案】36. led 37. where 38. successfully 39. until 40. employing 41. is 42. to make 43. as 44. legs 45. earliest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国古代科技中的重要应用，包括在水利工程、钻井技术、造纸术和早期载人火箭设计等方面的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：战国时期，李冰带领当地人修建了世界上第一个灌溉网络都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语“In the Warring States period”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填led。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：战国时期，李冰带领当地人修建了世界上第一个灌溉网络都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Dujiang Weir”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地钻了一口1600米深的井。此处修饰动词“sank”，应用副词形式。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，1859年，美国人利用这项技术在宾夕法尼亚州钻了第一口油井。“not...until...”为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，1859年，美国人利用这项技术在宾夕法尼亚州钻了第一口油井。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语。故填employing。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Papermaking”为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在汉代，人们开始用竹子造纸，这种纸质量上乘，价格公道。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使现在，它也被认为是造纸的重要材料之一。“be considered as...”为固定结构，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在元代，一个人把装满火药的大竹管绑在椅子的四条腿上。根据“four”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填legs。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然这看起来很有趣，但它被认为是最早的“载人火箭设计”。根据定冠词“the”和语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Robert is going to have his car ________ (repair) this weekend, for it is making a strange noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特这个周末打算让人把他的车修理一下，因为他的车有奇怪的噪音。这里have是使役动词，意为“让，使”，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作宾补。his car和repair之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填repaired。 47. If I ________ (be) you, I would do my best to help others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会尽全力帮助别人。此句为if引导的虚拟语气，由“would do”及句意可知，句子描述的是与现在事实相反的情况，应用一般过去时，其中be动词用were。故填were。 48. This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，recognise的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 49. They took plenty of warm clothes in ________ (anticipate) of bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anticipation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为预料到天气变坏，他们带了很多保暖衣物。空处作介词in的宾语，用名词anticipation“预料”，in anticipation of意为“预料到……”。故填anticipation。 50. The sudden ________ (withdraw) of major advertisement from the platform caused a rapid transformation in its business strategy, pushing it towards a new direction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】withdrawal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：主要广告突然从平台撤下，这导致其业务战略迅速转变，并推动其朝着新的方向发展。根据空前的The和形容词sudden可知，空处用名词，作主语。withdrawal意为“撤回”。故填withdrawal。 51. The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsor##sponsors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动的赞助商坚持要高质量的视觉效果，以提升品牌曝光并最终增加利润。根据汉语提示“赞助商”可知，此处应用名词sponsor，在句中作主语，此处用单复数均可。故填sponsor/sponsors。 52. When moving to a new time zone, it’s important to ________ (调整) your sleep schedule gradually to avoid jet lag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：搬到新时区时，逐渐调整作息以避免时差很重要。根据汉语提示“调整”可知，此处应用动词adjust，且It’s important to do sth.是固定结构，to后应用动词原形。故填adjust。 53. After years of dedicated research and contributions to the field, she truly ________ (应受) the national science award. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的潜心研究和对该领域的贡献，她确实应该获得国家科学奖。空处作句子谓语，用动词。结合汉语提示“应受”，应用动词deserve。本句主语she是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式deserves。故填deserves。 54. To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】employ##hire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为拓展海外业务，公司计划雇用更多有国际工作经验的双语员工。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处可用动词employ/hire，又因plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，to后应用动词原形。故填employ/hire。 55. The manager was ________ (愿意的) to listen to employees’ suggestions and make necessary improvements to the workflow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理愿意倾听员工的建议，并对工作流程进行必要的改进。根据汉语提示“愿意的”，这里用形容词willing作表语，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 第四节（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分） 请在答题卡上用手写印刷体规范、认真、美观抄写以下内容。 Leaning is a lifelong journey. It does not end at school. Stay curious, read more, and explore new things. The more you learn, the more powerful you become. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $