Unit 7 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（人教版·新教材）山东专版

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时核心语法，系统讲解be动词和实义动词的用法、标志词及难点，通过微语篇对话导入，衔接预习导航基础，再到分层练习，构建从单句到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握时态运用。 其亮点在于分层设计（句境练基础、语篇练综合）和中考新题型融入，借助北京旅游、周末活动等真实情境提升语言能力，事件顺序题培养思维品质，音频资源辅助听力理解。学生能分层提升语言运用能力，教师可直接使用系统资源提高教学效率。

1 2 Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A What was your special day like? 第3课时 Grammar Focus 3 语法专项 一层 句境练基础 二层 语篇练综合 4 语法专项 一般过去时（一） 1.一般过去时的意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 构成形式：主语+was/were+其他.；主语+行为 动词的过去式+其他. 如：①We were very busy last week. 上周我们很忙。 ②I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 返回目录 5 2.谓语动词是be的情况 was 是am和is的过去式， were 是 are 的过去式，所以 be 动词的过去式有人称和 数的变化。 肯定句：主语+was/were+表语+其他. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语+其他. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语+其他? 肯定回答： Yes， 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No， 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+宾语？ 返回目录 6 如：①I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 ②You weren’t at school yesterday.你昨天没在学校。 ③-Were you at home yesterday morning? 昨天上午你在家吗? -Yes， I was. / No， I wasn’t. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。 ④When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 返回目录 7 3.谓语动词是实义动词的情况 肯定结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 否定结构：主语+did not （didn’t）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如：①I had a good time yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上玩得很开心。 ②We didn’t clean our classroom this afternoon. 今天下午我们没有打扫教室。 ③-Did you clean your bedroom last Sunday? 上个星期天你打扫卧室了吗? -Yes， I did. / No， I didn’t.是的，我打扫了。/ 不，我没打扫。 ④How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过周末的? 返回目录 8 4.一般过去时常用的标志词语 （1）yesterday及其构成的短语，如： yesterday morning /afternoon等；（2）由 “时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语，如：five days ago五天前，last week上周；（3） 由before构成的介词短语the day before yesterday前天， 以及just now刚才，once upon a time从前，then那时等；（4） in/on+过去的时间，如：in 2022 在2022年，on the morning of last Sunday在上个 星期天的早晨。 返回目录 9 难点突破： 1.there is， there are的过去式分别是there was， there were， 表示“过去某地有某 物”。如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago. 刚才这棵树下有一辆小 轿车。 2.在主从复合句中，如果主句用了过去时，从句中一般也要用过去时中的某一种 （目前只学一般过去时，以后还学习过去进行时、过去完成时等）。 如：I thought that he was right. 我认为他是对的。 返回目录 10 微语篇练语法 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A：Hi， Linda. How was your trip to Beijing? B：It 1. _____（be） wonderful. A：2. _____（do） you go there by taxi? B：No， I 3. ______（go） there by bus. Taking a taxi is so expensive （贵的）. A：You’re right. What did you 4. ____（do） there? B：First， I 5. _______（visit） my friend Cindy. Then we went to many interesting places. was Did went do visited 返回目录 11 A：That sounds good. Did you take any photos? B：Yes， I did. I 6. ______（take） quite a lot. A：Can I 7. ______ （have） a look at them? B：Sure. Let me get them for you. A：OK. took have 返回目录 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1.Do you always want to be an ______（演员）? 2.Walk ______（沿着） the street and turn right at the first crossing. actor along 3.I always tell my students not to play on the __________（道路） because it’s really dangerous. road（s） 4.The government （政府） plans to _______ （创造） more jobs for young people. 5.This yellow T-shirt looks nice. May I t____ it on? create ry 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.His dog _____ （be） here a moment ago. 7.I _______（call） my mother this morning， but she didn’t answer. 8.My daughter and son ______（be） in Beijing last week. was called were 9.-Why _____（be） the boy late for school this morning? -Because he _____（have） breakfast late. was had 10.There ______（are） some cars on the street yesterday. were 返回目录 14 Ⅲ.阅读理解。 Thursday， July 18th， 2024 Sunny Five days ago， our whole family took a holiday to Beijing. On the way there， I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city-the capital （首都） of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to come here. We were tired， so we stayed at a hotel at first. The next day we visited the Tian’anmen Square （广场）. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were 返回目录 15 9，999 rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it， it was around noon. We ate some different food， like Beijing Roast Duck and noodles with soybean paste （炸酱面）. They were so delicious. After lunch we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals were all our friends. We should protect them. Some animals are in danger. Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. All in all， Beijing was great. It was an exciting holiday. 返回目录 11.When did they go to Beijing on vacation （度假）?( ) A A.On July 13th. B.On July 18th. C.On July 24th. D.On July 26th. 12.How did they go to Beijing?( ) C A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By air. D.By ship. 13.What did they think of the holiday?( ) A A.It was exciting. B.It was boring. C.It was terrible. D.It was tiring. 返回目录 17 14.What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.圈养 B.游览 C.保护 D.玩弄 15.中考新考向-事件顺序 What’s the right order （顺序） according to the passage?( ) B ①the Palace Museum ②the Great Wall ③Beijing Zoo ④the Tian’anmen Square A.①④②③ B.④①③② C.①④③② D.④③①② 返回目录 18 Ⅳ.完形填空。 Two days ago， I . .16. . my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For Victor， the . .17. . wasn’t bad. On Saturday， he . .18. . math and English. On Sunday， he saw a（n） . .19. . talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie said her weekend wasn’t very good. She was really . .20. . because she had a busy weekend. She went . .21. . on Saturday morning and read a book . .22. . music on Saturday afternoon. She visited her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday， she . .23. . a new song for the school music festival. To my . .24. . ， she could write new lyrics （歌词）. I greatly admire （钦佩） her for this. She said she . .25. . learning music when she was very young. So I thought her weekend was meaningful. 返回目录 19 16.( ) A.met B.meet C.meeting D.will meet A 17.( ) A.weekend B.weekday C.night D.morning A 18.( ) A.thought B.looked C.bought D.studied D 19.( ) A.boring B.interesting C.open D.dangerous B 20.( ) A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired D 21.( ) A.store B.shopping C.school D.work B 22.( ) A.about B.to C.in D.for A 23.( ) A.sang B.did C.played D.wrote 24.( ) A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.interest A 25.( ) A.started B.begin C.worked D.finished A 返回目录 20 Ⅴ.短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 take, call, buy, use, get, have,times,am,interest, with My grandparents’ house is not far from mine. Last week， my grandpa 26.________ me. He asked me to spend the weekend with them. Yesterday my parents 27.________ me to the supermarket and we 28.________ some delicious food for my grandparents. We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning. I went fishing 29.________my grandpa first. He taught me how 30.________ the fish pole （鱼竿）. It was difficult for me 31.________fish by myself. But luckily， I did better after I practiced many 32.________ . And now I am33.________ in fishing. After that， my grandpa showed me around his farm. At the end of the day， I 34.________ tired at all. I 35.________ a good time on the farm. called took bought with to use to get times interested wasn’t had 返回目录 21 拓展设问 36.Who taught the writer how to fish?( ) A A.The writer’s grandpa. B.The writer’s father. C.The writer’s mother. D.The writer’s friend. 返回目录 22 23 $