精品解析：2026年江苏南通市海门区东洲中学一模英语试题

江苏省南通市海门区东洲中学2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 一．选择题（60分） 一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Messi set a record ________winning 6 times FIFA Golden Ball Award. How great he is! A on B. in C. by D. with 2. She is gifted in languages. She learns Spanish by ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 3. She does exercise every day. So she still ________ young in her fifties. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 4. ________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one. A Since B. Unless C. When D. Although 5. (抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. the most important 6. The students stopped talking _________ the teacher came into the classroom. A. when B. until C. and D. so 7. --What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 8. —Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 9. There is _________ with your computer. You’d better _________ as soon as possible. A. wrong something; have it repair B. nothing wrong; have it repaired C. something wrong; have it repaired D. something wrong; have it repair 10. They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A. don’t; till B. didn’t; till C. didn’t; while D. don’t; and 11. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /sʊənd/ B. /sɑːnd/ C. /sʌnd/ D. /saʊnd/ 12. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 13. —Could I call you by the first name? —Yes, you . A. will B. could C. may D. might 14. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 15. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was ____16____, but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no ____17____ way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “Take this to the butcher (a person who ____18____ meat). And he’s going to give you your ____19____ today.” ____20____ the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it ____21____, recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting (笔迹) and soon did it ____22____ he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ____23____ the meat at once. The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a ____24____ of meat once more. On Wednesday, the dog came again ____25____ at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look ____26____ the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had ____27____ the dog as one of his customers. But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing ____28____ once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought another piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to himself, “This is a ____29____ dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any ____30____ on it! 16. A. full B. hungry C. sick D. hot 17. A. better B. faster C. closer D. crazier 18. A. likes B. prepares C. sells D. buys 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. treat 20. A. Dropping B. Passing C. Eating D. Holding 21. A. carefully B. carelessly C. politely D. quietly 22. A. until B. as C. when D. because 23. A. put up B. cut up C. used up D. ate up 24. A. meter B. minute C. pound D. pair 25. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. clearly 26. A. around B. over C. at D. after 27. A. invited B. chose C. seen D. remembered 28. A. attended B. happened C. landed D. received 29. A. weak B. big C. small D. strong 30 A. words B. names C. flowers D. stamps 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Football Academy Youth Football Academy will offer football courses for children aged 5 to 15 during the holidays in June and December, 2025. It’s a great opportunity for children to improve their football skills. Children will learn ●dribbling skills ●ball control ●teamwork Pay before June and enjoy a 20% discount. * Choose a session (一段时间) from either Saturday or Sunday. Age: 5 to 8 Saturday: 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday: 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Age: 9 to 12 Saturday: 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday: 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. Age: 13 to 15 Saturday: 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. Sunday: 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. *Venue (场所): International Sports Center. *Coaches are qualified and experienced to teach young children. * Course Fees: from 600 yuan to 1,800 yuan. **There is also a lucky draw for the first 20 participants (参与者) who sign up. Prizes include footballs, football jerseys (球衣) and football shoes. **Visit our website for more information about the available courses, dates and course fees. *Website: https:// www.socceracademy.com *Call Neil Tan at 63646474 to register (登记). 31. The holiday football program is organized by ________. A. Neil Tan B. International Sports Center C. qualified and experienced coaches D. Youth Football Academy 32. What are the lucky draw prizes? A. Some snacks. B. Notebooks and dictionaries. C. Cash prizes from 600 yuan to 1,800 yuan. D. Footballs, football jerseys and football shoes. 33. If Ray is ten years old and he has chosen the session on Sunday, what time does his course start? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. D. At 6 p.m. B Louise is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering (机械工程). She is the only girl in her class. It is true that most engineering students are boys, but this does not mean that girls cannot study engineering. Louise knows that people don’t expect her grades to be as high as those of her men classmates. The final exam was coming up. Louise, Roy and Benjamin formed a study group. Roy asked Michael if he wanted to join their group. They knew that Michael was the smartest student in the class. He always got good grades. “Why would I be a member of your group? Don’t you guys have grades like Cs?” Michael said. “Mostly, I have a B+, ” Roy said. “If it isn’t an A, it’s not good. What’s more, I don’t want to study with Louise. She’s a girl. ” said Michael. “I may not be the smartest student in the class, but I’m doing well, ” Louise said when she heard this. “I don’t believe it, ”Michael said. His words made Louise study harder. For the next two weeks, she did nothing but study. She even studied while eating. When it came to the final exam day, Louise was ready. She thought the test was very easy! The teacher showed everyone’s grade on the whiteboard and Louise got the highest grade in the class! In your life, your ability cannot always be agreed by all people. Never give up and believe you can do it! 34. How many girls are there in Louise’s class? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 35. Why did Roy want Michael to join their study group? A. They are good friends. B. Michael is kind to others. C. Michael did well in his lessons. D. Louise wanted Michael to help her. 36. What did Michael think of Louise? A. He thought she was smart. B. He thought she was hard-working. C. He thought she couldn’t get good grades. D. He thought she would do well. 37. Who did best in the final exam? A. Louise. B. Roy. C. Benjamin. D. Michael. C Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 38. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 39. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 40. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 42. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 43. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 44. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 45. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 二．非选择题（60分） 四、填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. His cousin is so ________ (幽默) that he always tells us some funny jokes. 47. Travel ________ (增进)one’s knowledge of the world. 48. His sister is as friendly and ________ (自然) as the rest of the family. 49. More and more people are worried about the ________ (安全) of the food they buy. 50. In our country, ________ (公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote. B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 52. As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 53. Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem ________ (easy). 54. We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 55. Mary is a little ________ (thin) than her sister Lucy and they both like wearing beautiful dresses. C. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 have careful much another chicken A：It’s very nice of you to invite me. B：I’m very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the head of the table… Mr. Green, would you like to have some ____56____? A：Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? B：Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, ____57____ a strong and hot taste. A：Chinese dishes are ____58____ prepared and delicious. They are very good in color, flavor, and taste. B：Mr. Green, would you like ____59____ bowl of rice? A：No more, thank you. I’m quite full. B：Did you enjoy the meal? A：It’s the ____60____ delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner. B：I’m so glad you like it. 五、句形转换（共5个小题，计5分） 61. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alice ________ a tennis racket? 62. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 63. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the twins look like? 64. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 65. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题纸上写出完整单词。 At the present time, more and more people love traveling. It's a very good w___66___of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g___67___a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w___68___. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r___69___on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a___70___has influenced people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s___71___problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w ___72___up your mind and make it more active . H___73___, that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s___74___research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to immerse（使……沉浸）t___75___in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） When you walk into a restaurant and order a rice dish for lunch, it’s the end of a long supply chain (供应链). Imagine going in one day and finding out they have no rice and they don’t know when they will have it again. On Oct 14, the Chinese government put out its second-ever white paper on food security. The new report Food Security in China highlights the government’s success in feeding its growing population and its plans to improve food security, Xinhua reported. The last food security white paper, put out in 1996, aimed at answering the question: “Who will feed China?” Over 20 years on, it seems that China has realized its promise to feed its people. The new paper says that China’s grain supply has achieved self-sufficiency (自给自足). In 2018, China’s grain output (产量) reached 610 million tons. It made up more than 90 percent of the total food output in the country, as well as marked an increase of 160 million tons since 1996. Now, China’s per capita (人均) food output is around 470kg. It’s grown by 14 percent since 1996. Thanks to this improvement, Chinese people’s needs have changed from “having enough food” to “having quality food”, Li Guanglu, an expert from a committee on China’s national food security policy, told Global Times. People also have more choices in what they eat and have healthier diets. For example, people are eating more non-grain foods such as meat, vegetables and fruits. This way, they get more quality protein (优质蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). 76. The Chinese government made its second-ever white paper on ________ on Oct 14. 77. The new report Food Security in China brings out the government’s success in ________ and its plans to improve food security. 78. What was the grain output of China in 2018? _________________________________________________________. 79. 找出并写下最后一段主题句。 _________________________________________________________. 80. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是Jenny，这周末你们学校组织学生们去动物园参观，但是大家都不太清楚动物园规则。请根据以下提示，以“Rules in the Zoo”为题用英文写一篇短文，让同学们了解动物园的规章制度。 Dos Don’ts ●You can take photos of the animals without flash. ●You can watch the animals closely but not too close. ●You can’t talk loudly in the zoo. ●You can’t touch the animals. ●You can’t feed the animals. 注意： 1. 至少包含提示中提到的三项，适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in the Zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you. It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南通市海门区东洲中学2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 一．选择题（60分） 一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Messi set a record ________winning 6 times FIFA Golden Ball Award. How great he is! A. on B. in C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅西通过赢得6次国际足联金球奖创下了一项纪录。他真了不起！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过，凭借；with用，和……一起。根据句意，梅西“通过赢得6次金球奖”创下纪录，by doing sth.“通过做某事的方式/手段”，符合句意。故选C。 2. She is gifted in languages. She learns Spanish by ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她语言方面有天赋，她通过自学学习西班牙语。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处表示“她自己学习”，应用herself。故选B。 3. She does exercise every day. So she still ________ young in her fifties. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天锻炼，所以她在五十多岁时仍然看起来年轻。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据上文“She does exercise every day.”和空格后“young”可知，此处描述外表状态，“看起来年轻”更贴合“每天锻炼”带来的直观结果，应选用表示“看起来”的感官系动词。故选A。 4. ________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然这个方法不行，我们试试另一个吧。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/既然；Unless除非；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“这个方法不行”是后句“我们试试另一个”的原因，前后句是因果关系，应选用表示原因的连词“既然”。故选A。 5. (抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. the most important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命比泰山更重要。让我们保护自己免受新冠病毒的侵害。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the more important错误表达；the most important最重要的。根据“than”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。 6. The students stopped talking _________ the teacher came into the classroom. A. when B. until C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意 当老师走进教室的时候，学生们停止了说话。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，句中“老师走进教室”这一动作发生时，“学生们停止说话”这一动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. --What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——很棒！中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较，可知使用比较级。worse：比较级差；worst：最差；better：比较好；best：最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”，故选C。 8. —Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥工作努力吗？——不，他几乎不花时间在他的学科上。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。空一处修饰动词work，用hard，表示“工作努力”；根据“spends any time on his subjects”可知，空二处表示几乎不花时间，用hardly。故选D。 9. There is _________ with your computer. You’d better _________ as soon as possible. A. wrong something; have it repair B. nothing wrong; have it repaired C. something wrong; have it repaired D. something wrong; have it repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。考查形容词短语和动词形式辨析题。something等不定代词有形容词修饰作定语时，需将形容词后置，可排除A项。后一句it是动词repair的受动者，动词需用过去分词形式，可排除D项。根据下文You’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.，可知nothing不合句意，故选C。 10. They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A. don’t; till B. didn’t; till C. didn’t; while D. don’t; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到打扫完教室才回家。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。don’t一般现在时否定形式；didn’t一般过去时否定形式；till直到……为止；while当……时候；and和。根据“finished”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用didn’t；根据“They...go back home...they finished cleaning their classroom.”可知，此处表达的是“直到打扫完教室才回家”，not...till“直到……才……”，第二空用till。故选B。 11. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /sʊənd/ B. /sɑːnd/ C. /sʌnd/ D. /saʊnd/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些问题听起来很有趣.对于划线部分单词,下面哪一个是正确的?本题考查单词发音。字母组合ou通常发/aʊ/；sound发音是/saʊnd/。故选D。 12. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。——但她答应了。 考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。 13. —Could I call you by the first name? —Yes, you . A. will B. could C. may D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以直呼你的名字吗？是的，你可以。A选项will表示将会，B选项could一般用于疑问句表委婉语气，C选项may在表示允许的情况下表示可以，you may可替换you can。D选项might表示不是完全的肯定，在此处与句意不符合。故答案为C。 14. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的字典吗？——是的，请自便。 考查情景交际用语。Yes, you may borrow是的，你可以借；Yes, you could是的，你可以；Yes, go on是的，继续；Yes, help yourself是的，请自便。选项A 不行，一是不符合交际习惯，二是语法也不正确（因为borrow缺宾语）。选项B 也不行，同样是既不符合交际习惯，也不合语法（因为按照语法规则：could 只能表示请求性的允许，不能表示给予性的允许）。选项C意思不符。表示同意对方借用自己的东西通常可用Yes, help yourself。故选D。 【点睛】注意Help yourself的以下两种用法： 1．用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，意为：请随便吃；请吃，别客气。如：Help yourself, Mr Smith. 史密斯先生，请随便吃。Help yourself to the fish.请吃鱼。 2．表示客气地允许别人做某事，意为：请自便，请自己拿！如：—Can I have a drink?我可以喝杯酒吗？— Help yourself.请自己倒。 15. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D． 【点睛】It's a pleasure不用客气，这是我的荣幸，用于回答邀感谢 With pleasure. 很乐意（为你效劳），用于回答请求帮助。 二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was ____16____, but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no ____17____ way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “Take this to the butcher (a person who ____18____ meat). And he’s going to give you your ____19____ today.” ____20____ the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it ____21____, recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting (笔迹) and soon did it ____22____ he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ____23____ the meat at once. The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a ____24____ of meat once more. On Wednesday, the dog came again ____25____ at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look ____26____ the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had ____27____ the dog as one of his customers. But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing ____28____ once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought another piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to himself, “This is a ____29____ dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any ____30____ on it! 16. A. full B. hungry C. sick D. hot 17. A. better B. faster C. closer D. crazier 18. A. likes B. prepares C. sells D. buys 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. treat 20. A. Dropping B. Passing C. Eating D. Holding 21. A. carefully B. carelessly C. politely D. quietly 22. A. until B. as C. when D. because 23. A. put up B. cut up C. used up D. ate up 24 A. meter B. minute C. pound D. pair 25. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. clearly 26. A. around B. over C. at D. after 27. A. invited B. chose C. seen D. remembered 28. A. attended B. happened C. landed D. received 29. A. weak B. big C. small D. strong 30. A. words B. names C. flowers D. stamps 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于故事类。文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯太太的狗饿了，但家里一点肉也没有了。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的；hot热的。根据“but there was not any meat in the house”可知，家里没有肉了，说明狗是饿了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太拿出一张纸，在上面写了这样的话：“给我的狗半磅肉。” better更好的；faster更快的；closer更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it”可知，想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太才写了纸条。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她把纸条递给狗，说：“把这个带给屠夫（一个卖肉的人）。” likes喜欢；prepares准备；sells卖；buys买。根据常识，butcher（屠夫）的工作是卖肉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他今天会给你午餐的。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根据前文“Give my dog half a pound of meat”以及下文“at noon the next day.”，可知屠夫会给狗今天的午餐。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑到了肉铺。 Dropping掉落；Passing传递；Eating吃；Holding叼着，拿着。根据“…the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s”可知，狗嘴里叼着纸条跑向肉铺。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知，屠夫仔细地读了纸条。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。 until直到；as按照；when当……时候；because因为。根据“and soon did it…he was asked to”可知，很快就按照要求做了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：狗很高兴，马上就把肉吃完了。 put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。根据“The dog was very happy”可知，狗立刻把肉吃光了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：屠夫看完纸条后，又一次给了它半磅肉。 meter米；minute分钟；pound磅；pair双。根据前文“half a pound of meat” 可知，这里是又给了半磅肉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：星期三，狗又在中午准时来了。 exactly精确地，准时地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“at noon”可知，周三中午狗又准时来了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。 around在……周围；over在……上方；at在（某处）；after在……之后。根据“the butcher did not take a look…the paper”可知，屠夫没有看纸条。take a look at是固定搭配，意为“看一下”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。 invited邀请；chose选择；seen看作；remembered记住。根据“…the dog as one of his customers”可知，屠夫已经把这只狗看作他的顾客之一。see…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：同样的事情又发生了一次。 attended参加；happened发生；landed降落；received收到。根据“And the same thing…once again”可知，同样的事情又发生了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“这是一只小狗。为什么史密斯太太今天给它这么多肉吃呢？” weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”可知，屠夫觉得这是一只小狗，却吃这么多肉，感到疑惑。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他看了看那张纸，发现上面一个字也没有！ words字；names名字；flowers花；stamps邮票。根据故事结局可知，纸条上没有任何字了，所以屠夫才一直给肉。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Football Academy Youth Football Academy will offer football courses for children aged 5 to 15 during the holidays in June and December, 2025. It’s a great opportunity for children to improve their football skills. Children will learn ●dribbling skills ●ball control ●teamwork Pay before June and enjoy a 20% discount. * Choose a session (一段时间) from either Saturday or Sunday. Age: 5 to 8 Saturday: 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday: 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Age: 9 to 12 Saturday: 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday: 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. Age: 13 to 15 Saturday: 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. Sunday: 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. *Venue (场所): International Sports Center. *Coaches are qualified and experienced to teach young children. * Course Fees: from 600 yuan to 1,800 yuan. **There is also a lucky draw for the first 20 participants (参与者) who sign up. Prizes include footballs, football jerseys (球衣) and football shoes. **Visit our website for more information about the available courses, dates and course fees. *Website: https:// www.socceracademy.com *Call Neil Tan at 63646474 to register (登记). 31. The holiday football program is organized by ________. A. Neil Tan B. International Sports Center C. qualified and experienced coaches D. Youth Football Academy 32. What are the lucky draw prizes? A. Some snacks. B. Notebooks and dictionaries. C. Cash prizes from 600 yuan to 1,800 yuan. D. Footballs, football jerseys and football shoes. 33. If Ray is ten years old and he has chosen the session on Sunday, what time does his course start? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. D. At 6 p.m. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青年足球学院在2025年6月和12月假期为5—15岁孩子开设的足球课程，包括学习内容、上课时间、年龄分段、优惠、奖品、地点、费用、报名方式等信息，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Youth Football Academy will offer football courses...”可知，该假期项目是由“Youth Football Academy”组织的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also a lucky draw... Prizes include footballs, football jerseys and football shoes.”可知，奖品包括足球、球衣和足球鞋。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 9 to 12 | Sunday: 5 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，10岁的Ray属于9—12岁年龄段，周日课程开始时间是下午5点。故选C。 B Louise is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering (机械工程). She is the only girl in her class. It is true that most engineering students are boys, but this does not mean that girls cannot study engineering. Louise knows that people don’t expect her grades to be as high as those of her men classmates. The final exam was coming up. Louise, Roy and Benjamin formed a study group. Roy asked Michael if he wanted to join their group. They knew that Michael was the smartest student in the class. He always got good grades. “Why would I be a member of your group? Don’t you guys have grades like Cs?” Michael said. “Mostly, I have a B+, ” Roy said. “If it isn’t an A, it’s not good. What’s more, I don’t want to study with Louise. She’s a girl. ” said Michael. “I may not be the smartest student in the class, but I’m doing well, ” Louise said when she heard this. “I don’t believe it, ”Michael said. His words made Louise study harder. For the next two weeks, she did nothing but study. She even studied while eating. When it came to the final exam day, Louise was ready. She thought the test was very easy! The teacher showed everyone’s grade on the whiteboard and Louise got the highest grade in the class! In your life, your ability cannot always be agreed by all people. Never give up and believe you can do it! 34. How many girls are there in Louise’s class? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 35. Why did Roy want Michael to join their study group? A. They are good friends. B. Michael is kind to others. C. Michael did well in his lessons. D. Louise wanted Michael to help her. 36. What did Michael think of Louise? A. He thought she was smart. B. He thought she was hard-working. C. He thought she couldn’t get good grades. D. He thought she would do well. 37. Who did best in the final exam? A. Louise. B. Roy. C. Benjamin. D. Michael. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了机械工程专业女生Louise面对质疑努力学习，最终在期末考试中取得第一名的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the only girl in her class.”可知，她是班里唯一的女生。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They knew that Michael was the smartest student in the class. He always got good grades.”可知，因为Michael成绩最好。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If it isn’t an A, it’s not good. What’s more, I don’t want to study with Louise. She’s a girl.”可知，他认为Louise成绩不会好。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Louise got the highest grade in the class!”可知，Louise得了全班最高分。故选A。 C Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 38. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 39. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 40. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了愤怒和痛苦（bitterness）的成因、危害以及应对方法。文章指出，痛苦源于无法原谅伤害我们的人，长期压抑愤怒会导致健康问题和人际关系恶化，并提出了接受愤怒、停止为其找借口以及学会宽恕的解决方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Someone might say or do something that hurts us.”可知，愤怒源于被他人伤害。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone…we keep it deep inside.”可知，痛苦源于内心压抑的愤怒。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself…”（不要试图否认你的愤怒，要明确并接受它）及下文的“accept it”可推知，“deny”意为“否认”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”（学会宽恕并向前看，你会获得更好健康和内心平静）可知，内心的平静比伤害本身更重要。故选C。 D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 42. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 43. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 44. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 45. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了亚伯拉罕﹒林肯在一家商店当管理员的故事。他把多收顾客的钱还回去，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客补够，所以后来他值得被称为＂诚实的Abe＂。 【42题详解】 题意：根据短文，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时使用过什么？考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【43题详解】 题意：根据这段话，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时是做什么的?考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【44题详解】 题意：在第二个故事中他是什么时候发现自己的错误的?考查推理判断题。根据第五段The money must be paid back, he decided.和第六段At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.可知，当Abe发现计算错误，收错了钱，他去找那个顾客解释清楚，还回了那些多收的钱，故选B。 【45题详解】 题意：从第二个故事我们可以知道什么?考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer.可知Abe称出四盎司茶叶，给那个顾客送去，所以从第二个故事中我们可以知道Abe最后给了那个顾客足够的茶叶，故选C。 二．非选择题（60分） 四、填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. His cousin is so ________ (幽默) that he always tells us some funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的表弟如此幽默，以至于他总是给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，此处空格位于so...that之间，可以填形容词，humorous符合语境。故填humorous。 47 Travel ________ (增进)one’s knowledge of the world. 【答案】increases 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行增进了一个人对世界的认知。 此处作谓语，根据主语travel为三单，可知动词也用三单；根据句意和中文，可知是increase增进，是动词，故答案为increases。 48. His sister is as friendly and ________ (自然) as the rest of the family. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹和家里其他成员一样亲切又自然。natural“自然的；真实的；不做作的”，形容词，作is的表语，和前面的形容词friendly并列，也符合“as+形容词原级+as”的用法。故填natural。 49. More and more people are worried about the ________ (安全) of the food they buy. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人担心他们购买的食物的安全。安全：safety，名词，在介词后作宾语。故填safety。 50. In our country, ________ (公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote. 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，年满十八岁的公民都有选举权。根据汉语提示可知，citizen“公民”，名词；根据“eighteen and upwards”可知，此处指十八岁以上的公民，需使用复数citizens。故填citizens。 B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立完成自己的作业。根据“Children should learn to do their homework by... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示独立完成自己的作业。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”。故填themselves。 52. As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据“the…month of the year”可知，此处需要表达“第九个”的含义，应使用序数词。基数词nine对应的序数词是ninth“第九”，前面通常加定冠词the。故填ninth。 53. Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：安太聪明了，她能轻而易举地解出这道数学题。根据“she can work out the math problem ...”可知此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 54. We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯，比如每天刷牙两次。tooth“牙”，名词，“刷牙”通常指刷多颗牙齿，且形容词性物主代词“our”后需跟名词复数形式，故将所给词“tooth”改为其不规则复数“teeth”。故填teeth。 55. Mary is a little ________ (thin) than her sister Lucy and they both like wearing beautiful dresses. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽比她妹妹露西瘦一点，他们都喜欢穿漂亮的长裙。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填thinner。 C. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 have careful much another chicken A：It’s very nice of you to invite me. B：I’m very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the head of the table… Mr. Green, would you like to have some ____56____? A：Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? B：Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, ____57____ a strong and hot taste. A：Chinese dishes are ____58____ prepared and delicious. They are very good in color, flavor, and taste. B：Mr. Green, would you like ____59____ bowl of rice? A：No more, thank you. I’m quite full. B：Did you enjoy the meal? A：It’s the ____60____ delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner. B：I’m so glad you like it 【答案】56. chicken 57. having 58. carefully 59. another 60. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。A被邀请来到一家中餐馆，这是他第一次来中餐馆，他询问了中国菜的不同特色。B向他介绍了粤菜、上海菜和湖南菜的特点。A觉得中国菜美味，这是他很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。 【56题详解】 句意：格林先生，请你吃些鸡肉，好吗？根据“Mr. Green, would you like to have some...?”以及备选词可知，此处是表示邀请对方吃些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词；have some chicken“吃些鸡肉”。故选chicken。 【57题详解】 句意：一般说来，广东菜有点淡，上海菜较油腻，湖南菜很辣，有很冲、很辣的味道。根据“Hunan dishes are very spicy, ...a strong and hot taste.”以及备选词可知，应填动词have的现在分词形式having，作状语，表示有很冲、很辣的味道。故选having。 【58题详解】 句意：中国菜配料仔细、精美。根据“are...prepared”以及备选词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故选carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：格林先生，再吃一碗米饭，好吗？根据“would you like...bowl of rice”以及备选词可知，应填another“再一、又一”，表示再吃一碗米饭。故选another。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。根据“It’s the...delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. ”以及备选词可知，应填much的最高级形式most，表示我很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。故选most。 五、句形转换（共5个小题，计5分） 61. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alice ________ a tennis racket? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有一个网球拍。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does开头，且首字母大写；把has改为动词原形have。故填Does；have。 62. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有一些老虎。变否定句时在were后加not，were not=weren’t，把some改为any。故填weren’t；any。 63. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the twins look like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎中等身高。划线部分是外貌，询问外貌可用结构what do/does sb. look like，主语是the twins，助动词用do。故填What；do。 64. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 【答案】 ①. be ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。 65. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问女孩：“你喜欢你在周末的志愿者工作吗？”，直接引语为一般疑问句，将它改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句谓语asked为过去时，因此从句谓语动词由一般现在时“like”改为一般过去时“liked”。故填：if/whether；liked。 六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题纸上写出完整单词。 At the present time, more and more people love traveling. It's a very good w___66___of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g___67___a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w___68___. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r___69___on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a___70___has influenced people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s___71___problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w ___72___up your mind and make it more active . H___73___, that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s___74___research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to immerse（使……沉浸）t___75___in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it. 【答案】66. way##ay 67. get##et 68. wider##ider 69. research##esearch 70. abroad##broad 71. solving##olving 72. wake##ake 73. However##owever 74. similar##imilar 75. themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多人都喜欢旅行，通过旅行，我们可以认识新的朋友，了解新的文化，获得经历。有一项调查就表明，经常旅行的人更加有创造性，他们的大脑更加积极。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一种认识新朋友、了解新文化和获得经验的非常好的方式。 根据“It's a very good...of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences.”可知，此处表达“做某事的好方法”，“a good way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，结合首字母w提示，故填way。 【67题详解】 句意：它帮助旅行者得到很多。 根据“It helps travellers...a lot.”可知，“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合语境及首字母g提示，此处需填动词原形表示“得到”，故填get。 【68题详解】 句意：旅行可以使我们的思维变得更开阔。 根据“Travel can make our minds become much...”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级表程度加深，结合语境及首字母w提示，此处需填“wide”的比较级，故填wider。 【69题详解】 句意：近年来，一些教授一直在对许多人从旅行经历中学到的东西进行研究。 根据“In recent years, some professors have been doing...on what many people have already learned from travel experiences.”可知，“do research on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”，结合首字母r提示，故填research。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为在国外度过时光影响了人们的思维。 根据“They believe that spending time...has influenced people's mind.”及后文“the students who lived in foreign countries”可知，此处指“在国外”，结合首字母a提示，故填abroad。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，他们发现，在国外生活时间较长的学生比那些没有在国外生活的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。 根据“they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at...problems creatively than those who did not.”可知，“be good at doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“擅长做某事”，结合语境及首字母s提示，此处需填动名词形式，故填solving。 【72题详解】 句意：所有这些都能唤醒你的思维，让它更加活跃。 根据“All these can...up your mind and make it more active.”可知，“wake up”是固定搭配，意为“唤醒”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合首字母w提示，故填wake。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造力。 根据“..., that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become.”可知，前文阐述旅行的好处，此处表转折，结合首字母H提示，故填However。 【74题详解】 句意：另一组教授也在做类似的研究。 根据“Another group of professors have been doing...research.”可知，前文提及一组教授做研究，此处说明另一组做“类似的”研究，结合首字母s提示，故填similar。 【75题详解】 句意：他们发现，经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅行的人没有足够的时间让自己沉浸在一个新的地方和新的文化中。 根据“They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to immerse...in a new place and a new culture.”可知，“immerse oneself in”是固定搭配，意为“使自己沉浸在……中”，此处指代“the people”，结合首字母t提示，故填themselves。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） When you walk into a restaurant and order a rice dish for lunch, it’s the end of a long supply chain (供应链). Imagine going in one day and finding out they have no rice and they don’t know when they will have it again. On Oct 14, the Chinese government put out its second-ever white paper on food security. The new report Food Security in China highlights the government’s success in feeding its growing population and its plans to improve food security, Xinhua reported. The last food security white paper, put out in 1996, aimed at answering the question: “Who will feed China?” Over 20 years on, it seems that China has realized its promise to feed its people. The new paper says that China’s grain supply has achieved self-sufficiency (自给自足). In 2018, China’s grain output (产量) reached 610 million tons. It made up more than 90 percent of the total food output in the country, as well as marked an increase of 160 million tons since 1996. Now, China’s per capita (人均) food output is around 470kg. It’s grown by 14 percent since 1996. Thanks to this improvement, Chinese people’s needs have changed from “having enough food” to “having quality food”, Li Guanglu, an expert from a committee on China’s national food security policy, told Global Times. People also have more choices in what they eat and have healthier diets. For example, people are eating more non-grain foods such as meat, vegetables and fruits. This way, they get more quality protein (优质蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). 76. The Chinese government made its second-ever white paper on ________ on Oct 14. 77. The new report Food Security in China brings out the government’s success in ________ and its plans to improve food security. 78. What was the grain output of China in 2018? _________________________________________________________. 79. 找出并写下最后一段的主题句。 _________________________________________________________. 80. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________。 【答案】76. food security 77. feeding its growing population 78. 610 million tons 79. People also have more choices in what they eat and have healthier diets 80. 人们在饮食方面也有了更多的选择，饮食也更健康了 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国务院新闻办于10月14日发布的第二份《中国的粮食安全》白皮书。过去20多年，中国粮食产量大幅提升，国人的需求从“吃得饱”转向“吃得好”，食物选择也更加丰富多样。 【76题详解】 根据第二段第一句“On Oct 14, the Chinese government put out its second­-ever white paper on food security.”可知，中国政府在10月14日发布了第二份关于食品安全的白皮书。故填food security。 【77题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The new report Food Security in China highlights the government’s success in feeding its growing population and its plans to improve food security…”可知，这份新报告强调了政府在养活不断增长的人口方面的成功以及改善食品安全的计划。故填feeding its growing population。 【78题详解】 根据第五段第三句“In 2018, China’s grain output (产量) reached 610 million tons.”可知，中国2018年的粮食产量达到了6.1亿吨。故填610 million tons。 【79题详解】 最后一段举例介绍了人们在食品种类上有了更多的选择。通读整段可知本段第一句是本段的主题句。故填People also have more choices in what they eat and have healthier diets。 【80题详解】 “people”意为“人们”，作句子主语；“also”表示“也”；“have more choices”意为“有更多的选择”；“in what they eat”表示“在他们所吃的东西方面/在饮食方面”；“and”连接并列谓语；“have healthier diets”意为“拥有更健康的饮食”。故填：人们在饮食方面也有了更多的选择，饮食也更健康了。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是Jenny，这周末你们学校组织学生们去动物园参观，但是大家都不太清楚动物园的规则。请根据以下提示，以“Rules in the Zoo”为题用英文写一篇短文，让同学们了解动物园的规章制度。 Dos Don’ts ●You can take photos of the animals without flash. ●You can watch the animals closely but not too close. ●You can’t talk loudly in the zoo. ●You can’t touch the animals. ●You can’t feed the animals. 注意： 1. 至少包含提示中提到的三项，适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in the Zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you. It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules in the Zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you. It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip. First, you can take photos of the animals, but remember not to use flash. Second, you can watch them closely, but don’t get too close. Third, please don’t talk loudly because it may scare the animals. Also, you mustn’t touch or feed the animals, both for your own safety and for their health. If we all follow the rules, we can have a safe and happy trip. Let’s be responsible visitors! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的“Dos”和“Don’ts”列出至少三项规则，并适当补充说明或呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，说明要去动物园，并引出动物园规则； 第二步，具体介绍动物园的四条规则； 第三步，呼吁大家遵守规则，文明游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①remember记住 ②safety安全 ③visitors参观者 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip. (It作形式主语、动词不定式作真正的主语) ②If we all follow the rules, we can have a safe and happy trip. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $