Unit 1 测试卷 （天津专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (外研版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。我想拍一些照片并选一些参加摄影比赛。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold将举行，主动语态；will be hold错误表达，被动语态应为“will be held”；will be held将被举行，被动语态；is going to hold将举行，主动语态。主语“A sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知是将来时。故选C。 2．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 3．New shopping centers ________ all over the city in recent years, making shopping more convenient for people. A．are springing up B．have sprung up C．will spring up D．spring up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，新的购物中心在全市涌现，使人们购物更加方便。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选B。 4．We need to learn some ________ skills, like cooking and washing clothes, to take care of ourselves. A．safe B．difficult C．basic D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要学习一些基本技能，比如做饭和洗衣服，来照顾自己。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；difficult困难的；basic基本的；special特殊的。根据“like cooking and washing clothes”可知，做饭和洗衣服是照顾自己的基本生活技能，因此应选择“基本的”。故选C。 5．—What ________ I do? —You should take some medicine and stay in bed. A．can B．should C．will D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我应该做什么？——你应该吃点药并卧床休息。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；will将；do做。根据答语“You should take some medicine...”可知，问句是在询问“我应该做什么？”，表示征求意见或建议，应用should。故选B。 6．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我就会去。 考查被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句需用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（am invited）。故选A。 7．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这门培训课程由经验丰富的老师带领，所以很多护士想参加。 考查动词时态和语态。leads带领，一般现在时主动语态；is led被带领，一般现在时被动语态；led带领，一般过去时主动语态；was led被带领，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The training course...by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it.”可知，课程“被老师带领”，应用被动语态；由“want”可知，时态用一般现在时。故选B。 8．You need to ____ these books before you take them out of the bookstore. A．pay for B．spend on C．cost D．take for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你把书带出书店之前，需要先付款。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付（购买某物）；spend on花费（金钱/时间在某事上），主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；take for把……误以为是……。根据宾语“these books”和语境“before you take them out of the bookstore”可知，此处指“付款”购买。pay for“支付”，符合此操作流程。故选A。 9．She often spends her free time ______ books in the library. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常在空闲时间在图书馆里看书。 考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reads读，动词第三人称单数；reading读，现在分词/动名词；to read读，动词不定式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 10．This watch ______ him 200 dollars. It’s very expensive. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这块手表花了他200美元。它非常贵。 考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构中表示花费时间；spent花费，常用结构为“sb. spent some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”，主语通常为人；cost花费，指某物花掉某人多少金钱或时间，主语通常为物；paid支付，常用结构为“sb. paid some money for sth.”，主语通常为人。根据“This watch…him 200 dollars”可知，本句主语为“This watch”，此处表示手表的价格，应使用动词cost。故选C。 11．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果。我们拿它们做水果沙拉吧。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“apples”为可数名词复数，且根据后句“拿去做水果沙拉”可知，桌子上应有一些苹果，表示肯定含义。故选B。 12．She ________ a sore throat and can’t speak loudly. A．has B．have C．is having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。 考查一般现在时。has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is having正在有，现在进行时；had有，过去式。根据“She...a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.”可知，句子描述当前的身体状况（客观状态），应用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“has”。故选A。 13．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在黄河岸边坐落着古城洛阳。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句为地点状语On the banks of the Yellow River位于句首的完全倒装结构，主语是the ancient city of Luoyang，是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 14．After playing in the rain, Tom’s shoes were all ________. A．clean B．dry C．wet D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在雨中玩耍后，汤姆的鞋子都湿了。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据“After playing in the rain”可知，在雨中玩耍后鞋子应该是湿的。故选C。 15．The hotel can _______ free breakfast for all guests. A．prevent B．protect C．provide D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家酒店可以为所有客人提供免费早餐。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护；provide提供；promise承诺。根据句意，酒店与“免费早餐”之间应为“提供”关系，且“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 16 about my future, like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 17 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 18 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t get any 19 from it at all. I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 20 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station (广播电台). I decided to give it a(n) 21 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 22 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter (主持人)! I made lots of 23 while doing this job, so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next three years. 24 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 25 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 16．A．uncertain B．hopeful C．excited D．serious 17．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 18．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 19．A．kindness B．curiosity C．difficulty D．enjoyment 20．A．finished B．remained C．changed D．mattered 21．A．try B．break C．idea D．joke 22．A．hid B．missed C．provided D．welcomed 23．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 24．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Sadly D．Happily 25．A．school B．family C．life D．job 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时对未来迷茫，在父母建议下尝试不同职业方向均无果，高中时尝试学校广播电台兼职后找到乐趣与自信，大学毕业后在当地电台获得全职工作开启职业生涯，最终为自己的工作感到自豪。 16．句意：我和许多其他学生一样，对自己的未来感到不确定。 uncertain不确定的；hopeful有希望的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的。根据“I didn’t know what to be when I grew up.”可知，作者对未来不确定。故选A。 17．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她建议我跟随她。 lead带领；follow跟随；treat对待；question询问。根据“However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me.”可知，母亲建议作者跟随她做教师。故选B。 18．句意：我的父亲期望我能成为一名钢琴家，因为他认为这将是一个伟大的职业。 disliked不喜欢；expected期望；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“because he believed it would be a great career”可知，父亲期望作者成为钢琴家。故选B。 19．句意：但我从中没有得到任何乐趣。 kindness善良；curiosity好奇心；difficulty困难；enjoyment乐趣。根据“I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending hours sitting in front of a piano.”可知，作者不能忍受在钢琴前坐上几个小时，所以从弹钢琴中得不到乐趣。故选D。 20．句意：当我上高中时，事情发生了变化。 finished完成；remained保持；changed改变；mattered要紧。根据“One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station (广播电台).”可知，上高中后事情发生了变化。故选C。 21．句意：我决定试一试，结果这是我做过的最好的选择之一。 try尝试；break打破；idea想法；joke玩笑。根据“and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made”可知，作者决定尝试这份兼职。故选A。 22．句意：这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会。 hid隐藏；missed错过；provided提供；welcomed欢迎。根据“chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio”可知，这份工作提供了机会。故选C。 23．句意：在做这份工作时，我取得了很大的进步，所以我越来越自信。 progress进步；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；peace和平。根据“so I felt more and more confident”可知，作者取得了进步所以更自信。故选A。 24．句意：幸运的是，大学毕业后我在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。 Suddenly突然；Personally个人而言；Sadly悲伤地；Happily幸运地。根据“I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university.”可知，作者找到全职工作是幸运的。故选D。 25．句意：现在，我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 school学校；family家庭；life生活；job工作。根据“Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.”可知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers 1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. 2. Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. 3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements. 4. Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). 5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers. 6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。 26．How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 27．What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A．Master computer skills. B．Talk to professionals. C．Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D．Set clear goals. 28．Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A．To get more part-time jobs. B．To open more doors for the future. C．To master foreign languages. D．To practice teamwork. 29．Which of the following is a soft skill? A．Computer skills. B．Foreign languages. C．Problem-solving. D．Academic grades. 30．What can you do to learn about your dream job? A．Interview people with that job. B．Finish a short course. C．Join a volunteer group. D．Improve communication skills. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给青少年六条关于职业准备的建议，包括探索兴趣、学习技能、设定目标等。 26．细节理解题。根据“1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like...6...”可知，从“1”到“6”，列出了六条建议。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like.”可知，通过尝试俱乐部或兼职探索兴趣。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers.”可知，第五点指出好成绩能为未来打开更多门路。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities.”可知，第六点将解决问题列为软技能，区别于前三项硬技能。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements.”可知，第三点建议与专业人士交谈以了解理想职业。故选A。 B Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 31．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years. 32．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 33．What is Hao like according to the text? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented. C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D．Sign language can be different in different places. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了25岁的郝淑欣作为一名手语翻译，为聋人社区提供帮助的故事，介绍了她的工作内容、面临的挑战以及她的个人努力。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 25 ... In 2018, she became a sign language translator”可知，郝淑欣于2018年开始从事手语翻译工作，现在是2026年，大约8年了。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据前文“accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly.”可知，因为准确性重要，所以她总是“认真地”解释事情。因此“earnestly”意为“认真地、仔细地”。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段她利用业余时间阅读法律书籍、与聋人同事交流以提高自己，以及她想要尽力帮助聋人群体的表述，可以推断她乐于助人且勤奋努力。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects (方言)’ ... depending on where a deaf person is from.”可知，手语在不同地方可能有所不同。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郝淑欣作为连接聋人群体与外界沟通的桥梁（手语翻译）的故事，强调了她的角色和贡献。因此最佳标题是“聋人社区的人际桥梁”。故选C。 C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check (检查) its taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. Many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about not wanting to eat it any more. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36．How do people react when the writer tells them about his job? A．They think he is joking. B．They show no interest in it. C．They believe it must be very easy. D．They tell him some ways of improving it. 37．What does the writer do in his work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 38．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Working a long time in the kitchen. B．Living a different life every day. C．Going to a different country. D．Eating too much chocolate. 39．What does the writer think of his job? A．Common. B．Enjoyable. C．Terrible. D．Boring. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the writer’s job is like. B．When the writer began his job. C．Why the writer loves chocolate. D．How the writer makes chocolate. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作内容及对工作的热爱。 36．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it.”可知，当作者告诉别人自己的职业时，他们几乎不敢相信，说明他们认为作者是在开玩笑。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“I have to check (检查) its taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there.”可知，作者的工作包括测试和品尝巧克力、选择巧克力的原材料。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.”可知，有时我需要出国购买所需的原材料，因为我有一个年幼的家庭，这可能很困难，“that”指代的是“出国购买原材料”这件事。故选C。 39．观点态度题。根据“But I love this job. Many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about not wanting to eat it any more.”可知，作者爱这份工作，因此认为这份工作是令人愉快的。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文围绕作者的工作展开，介绍了他的工作内容、日常状态以及对工作的感受，核心是“作者的工作是什么样的”。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing (准备) the report about dream jobs. 41 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 42 And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’ re right. 43 What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: 44 A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! 45 A:OK. A．I’d like to be a teacher. B．Drawing is only a hobby. C．Have you finished yours? D．I love to stay with children. E．When are you going to start? F．Let’s study hard for our dreams. G．Why do you want to be a doctor? 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．F 【导语】本文是一段关于梦想职业的对话，两人在讨论未来的工作。 41．根据下文“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是询问对方是否完成了报告，选项C“你完成你的了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知，对方想当老师，选项A“我想成为一名老师。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据上文“you always get along well with children”和下文“What about you?”可知，此处表达自己喜欢和孩子在一起，选项D“我喜欢和孩子待在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“Because...”可知，此处是询问原因，选项G“你为什么想当医生？”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上文“That's great!”和下文“OK”可知，此处是提出建议，选项F“让我们为梦想努力学习吧！”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．春天花园里到处都是花。 There are flowers the garden in spring. 【答案】 all over 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“到处”，用all over表示。故填all；over。 47．我们将和你分享闫静的精彩经历。 We’ll share Yan Jing’s with you. 【答案】 amazing experiences 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“精彩经历”。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处需使用复数experiences；amazing“令人惊叹的；精彩的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词experiences。故填amazing；experiences。 48．他在一年期间尝试了20份工作。 He tried 20 jobs over a period of . 【答案】 one year 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一年”。one“一”，数词，后跟可数名词单数；year“年”，名词。故填one；year。 49．The company great importance employee training.（这家公司非常重视员工培训。） 【答案】 attaches to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“重视”。“重视”对应的固定短语是“attach importance to”，句子主语“The company”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用“attaches”。故填attaches；to。 50．这座城市因我们而更加闪亮。 The city shines brighter us. 【答案】 because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”。空格后“us”是名词，应用because of连接。故填because of。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 51．Where does Leng Wenying work? She works in . 52．How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? She feels . 53．What does Leng say about festivals? Festivals are a . 54．How does Leng feel about her family? She is . 55．What are your comments about Leng? I think she is . 【答案】51．the emergency room 52．tired and thirsty 53．challenge 54．very thankful for their support 55．hard-working and responsible 【导语】本文主要讲述了无数像冷文英一样的医生放弃与家人相处的时间来履行他们的职责，为病人看病的事迹。 51．根据“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.”可知，冷文英在急诊室工作。故填the emergency room。 52．根据“Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty.”可知，有时她不得不连续工作20个小时，这让她又累又渴。故填tired and thirsty。 53．根据“Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute.”可知，冷文英认为节日是一种挑战。故填challenge。 54．根据“I’m very thankful for their support.”可知，她对家人的支持心怀感激。故填very thankful for their support。 55．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填hard-working and responsible。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here at this cafe, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. Instead, after you order a cup of coffee, a bear’s paw (爪) will stick out of a hole in a wall. It will pass you your coffee. There is no need for you to be a 56 because it’s not a paw from a real bear. Unlike other cafes, this small coffee shop, known as Bear Paw Cafe, only has an open w 57 in a wall along a street in Shanghai. There are no seats, yards or any areas. Customers who want to buy coffee can just p 58 their orders on their phones. Then the bear paw will send the c 59 through the window. Everyone in the cafe is the disabled (残疾人). The cafe was opened on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Wang Haiqing, the manager, has hearing problems. She always hopes to give more chances to disabled people to have a j 60 and fit in with social life. And she even gives free coffee to customers w 61 disabilities. She says that h 62 the disabled is more important than making money. She wants to ask more people to l 63 and help the disabled. Wang Haiqing says some disabled persons find it d 64 to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face. This becomes one big reason w 65 she wants to open this cafe. Wang plans to find more disabled people and train them to do well. 【答案】 56．(a)fraid 57．(w)indow 58．(p)lace 59．(c)offee 60．(j)ob 61．(w)ith 62．(h)elping 63．(l)ike 64．(d)ifficult 65．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的特殊的咖啡店。 56．句意：你不必害怕，因为那不是一只真的熊掌。根据“There is no need for you to be a... because it’s not a paw from a real bear.”和首字母可知，那不是真的熊掌，所以不必感到害怕，此空应是形容词afraid“害怕的”，作表语。故填(a)fraid。 57．句意：与其他咖啡店不同，这家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的小小咖啡店只有上海街道上的一个开窗。根据下文“There are no seats, yards or any areas.”可知，这家熊掌咖啡馆没有座位，没有场地或其他区域，结合首字母，此处“only has an open w...”应是表示它只有一个开窗，此空应是名词window“窗口”的单数形式。故填(w)indow。 58．句意：想买咖啡的顾客只能在他们的手机上下订单。根据“Customers who want to buy coffee can just p... their orders on their phones.”和首字母可知，此处“p... their orders”应是下订单，place orders“下订单”，此空前有情态动词can，所以动词place用原形。故填(p)lace。 59．句意：然后那只熊掌就会通过窗口把咖啡递出来。根据上文“Customers who want to buy coffee can just...”，且结合首字母，可知此处“Then the bear paw will send the c...”表示递咖啡出来，coffee“咖啡”，为不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 60．句意：她一直希望能给残障人士更多就业和适应社会生活的机会。根据“give more chances to disabled people to have a j...”和首字母可知，此处应是表示给残障人士更多工作的机会，此空应是名词job“工作”的单数形式。故填(j)ob。 61．句意：她甚至会给残障顾客提供免费的咖啡。根据“customers w... disabilities”和首字母可知，此处表示有残疾的顾客，with disabilities“有残疾的”。故填(w)ith。 62．句意：她说帮助残障人士比赚钱更重要。根据下文“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”，且结合首字母，可知此处“h... the disabled”应是表示帮助残障人士，此空应是help的动名词形式helping，作主语。故填(h)elping。 63．句意：她想请求更多人喜欢并且帮助残障人士。根据“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”和首字母可知，此处“to l... and help the disabled”应是表示喜欢和帮助残障人士，like“喜欢”，此空前是不定式符号to，此时动词like用原形。故填(l)ike。 64．句意：王海清说，有些残障人士发现跟他们不认识的人面对面说话是一件很难的事。根据“some disabled persons find it d... to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face.”可知，此处可用find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，结合首字母可知，此空应是形容词difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 65．句意：这成为了她想开这家咖啡馆的一个重要原因。根据“one big reason w...”和首字母可知，the reason why...“做某事的原因”，此空应是why。故填(w)hy。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李平，请根据下面邮件内容，用英语给Eric回一封邮件。 Hi Li Ping,    You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? How will you achieve it? Tell me, please. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Eric 要求：(1)词数80—100(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)       (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；       (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. I’m glad you’re interested in my dream job. I want to be a writer in the future. I choose this job because I love reading and making up stories. Books have always been my best friends since childhood. I was influenced by my English teacher. She encouraged me to write stories and even helped me publish one in our school magazine. To achieve my dream, I plan to read more, write every day and improve my English. I believe that with passion and effort, I can make my dream come true. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信，引出梦想职业； 第二步，说明选择这份职业的原因以及说明影响自己的人或事情； 第三步，介绍如何实现梦想并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make up stories编故事 ②be influenced by…受……影响 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④achieve one’s dream实现梦想 [高分句型] I choose this job because I love reading and making up stories.(because引导的原因状语从句) 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 2．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 3．New shopping centers ________ all over the city in recent years, making shopping more convenient for people. A．are springing up B．have sprung up C．will spring up D．spring up 4．We need to learn some ________ skills, like cooking and washing clothes, to take care of ourselves. A．safe B．difficult C．basic D．special 5．—What ________ I do? —You should take some medicine and stay in bed. A．can B．should C．will D．do 6．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．invited 7．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 8．You need to ____ these books before you take them out of the bookstore. A．pay for B．spend on C．cost D．take for 9．She often spends her free time ______ books in the library. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 10．This watch ______ him 200 dollars. It’s very expensive. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 11．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 12．She ________ a sore throat and can’t speak loudly. A．has B．have C．is having D．had 13．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 14．After playing in the rain, Tom’s shoes were all ________. A．clean B．dry C．wet D．warm 15．The hotel can _______ free breakfast for all guests. A．prevent B．protect C．provide D．promise 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 16 about my future, like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 17 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 18 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t get any 19 from it at all. I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 20 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station (广播电台). I decided to give it a(n) 21 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 22 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter (主持人)! I made lots of 23 while doing this job, so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next three years. 24 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 25 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 16．A．uncertain B．hopeful C．excited D．serious 17．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 18．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 19．A．kindness B．curiosity C．difficulty D．enjoyment 20．A．finished B．remained C．changed D．mattered 21．A．try B．break C．idea D．joke 22．A．hid B．missed C．provided D．welcomed 23．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 24．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Sadly D．Happily 25．A．school B．family C．life D．job 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers 1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. 2. Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. 3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements. 4. Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). 5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers. 6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 26．How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 27．What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A．Master computer skills. B．Talk to professionals. C．Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D．Set clear goals. 28．Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A．To get more part-time jobs. B．To open more doors for the future. C．To master foreign languages. D．To practice teamwork. 29．Which of the following is a soft skill? A．Computer skills. B．Foreign languages. C．Problem-solving. D．Academic grades. 30．What can you do to learn about your dream job? A．Interview people with that job. B．Finish a short course. C．Join a volunteer group. D．Improve communication skills. B Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 31．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years. 32．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 33．What is Hao like according to the text? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented. C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D．Sign language can be different in different places. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check (检查) its taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. Many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about not wanting to eat it any more. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36．How do people react when the writer tells them about his job? A．They think he is joking. B．They show no interest in it. C．They believe it must be very easy. D．They tell him some ways of improving it. 37．What does the writer do in his work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 38．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Working a long time in the kitchen. B．Living a different life every day. C．Going to a different country. D．Eating too much chocolate. 39．What does the writer think of his job? A．Common. B．Enjoyable. C．Terrible. D．Boring. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the writer’s job is like. B．When the writer began his job. C．Why the writer loves chocolate. D．How the writer makes chocolate. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing (准备) the report about dream jobs. 41 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 42 And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’ re right. 43 What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: 44 A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! 45 A:OK. A．I’d like to be a teacher. B．Drawing is only a hobby. C．Have you finished yours? D．I love to stay with children. E．When are you going to start? F．Let’s study hard for our dreams. G．Why do you want to be a doctor? 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．春天花园里到处都是花。 There are flowers the garden in spring. 47．我们将和你分享闫静的精彩经历。 We’ll share Yan Jing’s with you. 48．他在一年期间尝试了20份工作。 He tried 20 jobs over a period of . 49．The company great importance employee training.（这家公司非常重视员工培训。） 50．这座城市因我们而更加闪亮。 The city shines brighter us. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 51．Where does Leng Wenying work? She works in . 52．How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? She feels . 53．What does Leng say about festivals? Festivals are a . 54．How does Leng feel about her family? She is . 55．What are your comments about Leng? I think she is . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here at this cafe, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. Instead, after you order a cup of coffee, a bear’s paw (爪) will stick out of a hole in a wall. It will pass you your coffee. There is no need for you to be a 56 because it’s not a paw from a real bear. Unlike other cafes, this small coffee shop, known as Bear Paw Cafe, only has an open w 57 in a wall along a street in Shanghai. There are no seats, yards or any areas. Customers who want to buy coffee can just p 58 their orders on their phones. Then the bear paw will send the c 59 through the window. Everyone in the cafe is the disabled (残疾人). The cafe was opened on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Wang Haiqing, the manager, has hearing problems. She always hopes to give more chances to disabled people to have a j 60 and fit in with social life. And she even gives free coffee to customers w 61 disabilities. She says that h 62 the disabled is more important than making money. She wants to ask more people to l 63 and help the disabled. Wang Haiqing says some disabled persons find it d 64 to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face. This becomes one big reason w 65 she wants to open this cafe. Wang plans to find more disabled people and train them to do well. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李平，请根据下面邮件内容，用英语给Eric回一封邮件。 Hi Li Ping,    You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? How will you achieve it? Tell me, please. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Eric 要求：(1)词数80—100(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)       (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；       (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours, Li Ping 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $