精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市祥山中学三2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷

初三第二学期英语开学摸底考试 说明：1.全卷只有笔试部分共9页，考试用时为90分钟，满分为90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答案卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡及试卷上交。 一、听说考试（略） 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know ___1___ GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY ___2___ their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in ___3___ houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) ___4___ space and make our balcony much ___5___. Besides, GIY can help protect the environment ___6___ plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) ___7___ for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables ___8___ we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress ___9___ gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and ___10___ better life. 1. A. what B. that C. how 2. A. make B. will make C. makes 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. save B. saved C. to save 5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 6. A. because B. so C. and 7. A. produces B. is produced C. was produced 8. A. who B. where C. that 9. A. in B. for C. with 10. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GIY（自己种植食物）这一新时尚的含义，讨论了人们对它的不同看法，并详细阐述了在家种植食物在节省空间、美化环境、净化空气以及提供健康蔬菜等方面的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道GIY是什么吗？ what什么；that那个；how如何。根据第一段“It stands for ‘grow it yourself’”可知，此处是在询问GIY的定义，对事物提问用what。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为在GIY过程中产生的垃圾会使他们的房子变脏。 make使；will make将会使；makes使（第三人称单数）。从句主语“rubbish”为不可数名词，根据全文一般现在时语境可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。此处应用makes。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人认为在他们的房子里没有足够的空间来种植食物。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。空后为名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 save节省；saved节省（过去式/过去分词）；to save节省（动词不定式）。分析句子结构，“use pots”是主要谓语动词，“to save space”表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据句意及空前“much”可知，此处表示“更加漂亮”，应用比较级more beautiful。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，GIY可以帮助保护环境，因为植物可以保持我们周围的空气清洁。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据“plants can keep the air around us clean”是前文“help protect the environment”的原因，构成因果关系，应用because。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们在家尽可能多种蔬菜，就会有更多的氧气被生产出来给我们。 produces生产；is produced被生产；was produced被生产（过去式）。主语“more Oxygen”是动作“produce”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句“if we grow...”的一般现在时态，主句应用一般现在时被动语态is produced。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜有化学物质，而我们种植的蔬菜没有。 who指人；where指地点；that指人或物。先行词为“vegetables”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“we grow”中作宾语，应用that。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：总之，GIY给了我们一个种植自己食物和在园艺方面取得巨大进步的机会。 in在……方面；for为了；with和。根据固定搭配“make progress in...”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们将既有一个更健康的身体，也有一个更好的生活。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个。空后“better life”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 三、完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ella, Tiva and their little brother, Jim, want to share a bottle of juice fairly. But the problem is that they have ___11___ cups. Jim said, “My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin. Tiva’s is in between. How can we get the same amount? How can we know whose cup can hold the most?” Tiva smiled at Jim kindly. She said, “We cannot ___12___ whose cup can hold the most just by looking. It might look like Ella’s cup holds the most because it’s the tallest, but this may not be the ___13___. We will have to measure it.” Ella ___14___ inside the cups. She said, “I think Jim’s cup has the least juice.” Tiva didn’t say anything with a ___15___ still on her face. She filled her cup with juice. She didn’t drink it. ___16___, she poured it into Jim’s short cup. It was just full! Next, she ___17___ her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup. It was ___18___, too! “See?” said Tiva. “It looks like it isn’t fair because our cups are different in ___19___. But now we each have the same amount of juice, right?” “ You’re right, Tiva! You ___20___ the problem,” Jim said happily. “You made good use of your knowledge. I’ve learned a lot today.” 11. A. similar B. same C. expensive D. different 12. A. turn down B. find out C. put off D. hand in 13. A. truth B. plan C. value D. problem 14. A. listened B. looked C. wrote D. turned 15. A. anger B. happiness C. smile D. sadness 16. A. Instead B. Also C. Hardly D. Still 17. A. added B. made C. filled D. held 18. A. empty B. full C. beautiful D. heavy 19. A. price B. shape C. color D. weight 20 A. created B. changed C. avoided D. solved 【答案】11 D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ella、Tiva和弟弟Jim想公平地分享一瓶果汁，但他们有不同的杯子，通过测量发现尽管杯子形状不同，但可以分到相同量的果汁，这让Jim明白了解决问题要运用知识。 【11题详解】 句意：但问题是他们有不同的杯子。 similar相似的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin. Tiva’s is in between.”可知，杯子不同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不能只通过看来找出谁的杯子能装最多。 turn down拒绝；find out找出；put off推迟；hand in上交。根据“whose cup can hold the most”可知，是找出谁的杯子能装最多。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它可能看起来Ella的杯子装得最多，因为它是最高的，但这可能不是事实。 truth事实；plan计划；value价值；problem问题。根据“It might look like Ella’s cup holds the most because it’s the tallest, but this may not be the...”可知，看起来最高装得最多，但可能不是事实。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Ella看了看杯子里面。 listened听；looked看；wrote写；turned转动。根据“inside the cups”可知，是看杯子里面。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Tiva脸上仍然带着微笑，什么也没说。 anger愤怒；happiness幸福；smile微笑；sadness悲伤。根据“Tiva didn’t say anything with a...still on her face.”可知，脸上带着微笑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，她把它倒进Jim的矮杯子里。 Instead相反；Also也；Hardly几乎不；Still仍然。根据“She didn’t drink it...she poured it into Jim’s short cup.”可知，没有喝，而是倒进Jim的杯子里，是相反的情况。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：接下来，她再次把杯子装满果汁。 added添加；made制作；filled装满；held握住。根据“her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup.”可知，是再次装满杯子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它也满了！ empty空的；full满的；beautiful美丽的；heavy重的。根据“It was just full! Next, she...her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup. It was..., too!”可知，Jim的杯子满了，Ella的杯子也满了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看起来不公平，因为我们的杯子形状不同。 price价格；shape形状；color颜色；weight重量。根据“My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin. Tiva’s is in between.”可知，杯子形状不同。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你解决了这个问题。 created创造；changed改变；avoided避免；solved解决。根据“the problem”可知，是解决问题。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s important for us to keep safe. Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online. Care for Life and Prevent Drowning (溺水) It is a course about the safety of how to prevent drowning. It will tell us what we mustn’t do in our daily life and what we should do to notice the safety all the time. Pay Attention to Traffic Safety Many accidents can be avoided if we pay attention to traffic safety all the time. For example, we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes. Don’t drive motorbikes without a license. What other things should we pay more attention to? Prevent Sexual Assault (性侵) Sexual assault is a serious problem. What can we do to protect ourselves against sexual assault? More attention should be needed. Avoid being Bullied (欺凌) Bullying hurts everyone. Whether you’re being bullied or see someone else being bullied, it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness. Telling a teacher or a parent helps stop the bullying. What else can we do? Time: This Saturday, 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Let’s learn more together. 21. Who are the courses for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Parents and children. 22 How many courses are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What must we do when we take motorbikes? A. Look at the traffic rules. B. Wear the helmet. C. Take good care of yourself. D. Take other’s license. 24. Why is it important to speak up against bullying? A. It shows courage and kindness. B. It makes the situation worse. C. It is not important. D. It allows us to tell a teacher or a parent. 25. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Drowning. B. Traffic safety. C. Bullying. D. Safety education. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向孩子的安全教育课程，包含防溺水、交通安全、防性侵、反欺凌等内容，呼吁家长陪同孩子学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online.”可知，这些课程是为家长和孩子开设的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Care for Life and Prevent Drowning”“Pay Attention to Traffic Safety.”“Prevent Sexual Assault”“Avoid being Bullied”可知，文章提到了四门课程。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes.”可知，当我们骑摩托车时，必须佩戴头盔。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness.”可知，大声反对霸凌行为很重要，这体现了勇气和善良。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了防溺水、交通安全、防性侵、反欺凌四个安全相关的课程，这些内容都属于“安全教育”的范畴。故选D。 B Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress. She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring Festival party and for her successful directorial debut (导演首秀) in the award-winning movie Hi, Mom. In 2021, she held the record as the world’s highest-grossing (最高票房) female movie director. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning “You Only Live Once”), and she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo post, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year; during the year, she lost a significant amount of weight. She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO. People were amazed by how Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. Some experts warned against losing weight in a quick way and we must choose a healthier way. Although many people talked about Jia Ling and gave various opinions, she didn’t mind. She made a decision to play her role in the movie. And she performed best. YOLO is on for the first time during the Spring Festival. The movie tells the story of a character named Le Ying who meets a boxing coach and begins a new journey in life. Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Fans are looking forward to seeing Jia Ling’s hard work pay off on the big screen. 26. What is the meaning of ‘YOLO’? A. Hi, Mom. B. Spring Festival Gala. C. Le Ying. D. You Only Live Once. 27. What is the message of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. Social isolation. D. Boxing training. 28. Which statement is true about Jia Ling? A. Jia Ling is famous for losing weight. B. Jia Ling is a female comedic actress. C. Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making movie Hi, Mom. D. Fans don’t see Jia Ling’s hard work on the screen. 29. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. discharge B. change C. publish D. put away 30. What is Jia Ling like? A. Beautiful. B. Ugly. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名女演员、导演贾玲及其新电影《热辣滚烫》，讲述了她为角色减重50公斤的经历，以及电影想要传达的“学会爱自己”的核心理念。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning ‘You Only Live Once’)…”可知，YOLO的意思是“你只活一次”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself.”可知，贾玲解释说这部电影的重点不是关于减肥，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring Festival party…”可知，她因在春节联欢晚会上的喜剧小品而闻名。因此，她是一名喜剧演员。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO.”可知，粉丝们期待看到贾玲回归聚光灯下，并等待电影《热辣滚烫》的上映。release意为“发布，上映”；publish意为“出版；发行”，两者含义相近，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She explained that the movie is…about learning to love yourself.”以及“Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.”可知，贾玲通过电影传达了爱自己、珍惜生活的理念，且面对困难坚持努力，展现了她积极向上的人生态度。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为这五种行为选择合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier. ____32____ Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before making full of it. ____33____ Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. ____34____ More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water. ____35____ The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You will not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. In many countries, governments and scientists have done something to solve the problems by recycling the wastes, and we can save more natural resources. E. Factories will have to pay a lot of money for pouring harmful water into the river. Every factory is supposed to build up waste-water purification (废水净化) system to stop waste being discharged directly into the river. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Different trash cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to throw the rubbish into them. It’s also important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. It will help to sort out rubbish that will pollute the environment. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种常见的资源浪费与环境污染问题，匹配对应的解决建议，帮助人们改善环境、节约资源。 【31题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier.”可知，日常生活中产生不同种类的垃圾，很多人到处扔垃圾，让居住环境越来越脏。选项G“不同的垃圾桶应该分别放置在街道上。这样方便人们将垃圾扔进相应的垃圾桶里。另外，将不同的垃圾分类并分别放入不同的垃圾桶中也很重要。这有助于将会污染环境的垃圾进行分类处理。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before making full of it.”可知，学校里纸张浪费是大问题，很多学生没写满就扔掉纸张。选项F“节约用纸是保护树木和地球的好方法。学生们应该将纸张用完后再将背面也利用起来。他们还应该养成垃圾分类的习惯，以便废纸能够被回收利用。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.”可知，路上汽车数量增加，汽车造成空气污染越来越严重。选项A“为了防止汽车污染环境，我们必须做出一些改变。比如，我们可以乘坐公交车或地铁出行。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water.”可知，越来越多的工厂向河里排放化学废水，导致河水变臭变脏，污染饮用水。选项E“工厂若将有害废水排入河流，将需要支付大量费用。每个工厂都应该建立废水净化系统，以防止废水直接排放。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“he problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them.”可知，浪费电的问题很常见，人们不用电器时也开着灯、电视等。选项C“请始终牢记，在离开之前应先切断电源。这样做不仅能节省费用，还能节约能源。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be two or manner on it invite because polite why avoid and Chinese table manners play an important role in Chinese culture and have a long history. Chinese eating culture is part of them. These ____36____ include seating arrangements and many rules. The best seat is that ____37____ the left, in the east and facing the gate. ____38____ is for the important guest or the elderly. There ____39____ some important rules for table manners in China. Firstly, don’t make much noise when eating ____40____ drinking soup; Don’t talk when there is food in the mouth; Don’t point at anyone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks. ____41____ at formal banquets (正式宴会), the host and honored guests are usually ____42____ to sit at the main table, while other guests are seated according to their status or age. Thirdly, Chinese culture places great emphasis (重视) on respecting elders. So it is ____43____ to show respect during meals, such as standing up first and offering to pour tea for elders. Last but not least, Chinese have a tradition of saving food. So it is important to try ____44____ wasting food during meals. Using polite phrases during meals in China can show your respect and concern. That’s _____45_____ we should learn some important Chinese table manners. 【答案】36. manners 37. on 38. It 39. are 40. or 41. Secondly 42. invited 43. polite 44. to avoid 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，并且有着悠久的历史。中国的饮食文化是其一部分。这些礼仪包括座位安排和许多规则。 【36题详解】 句意：这些礼仪包括座位安排和许多规则。根据“include seating arrangements and many rules”可知，此处是说这些礼仪包括座位安排和许多规则，备选词manner“礼仪”符合语境，these后接名词复数。故填manners。 【37题详解】 句意：最好的座位是在左边，朝东，面向大门。根据“the left”可知，此处是说在左边，备选词on“在……上”符合语境，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：它是给重要客人或老人的。根据“is for the important guest or the elderly”可知，此处是说这个座位是给重要客人或老人的，备选词it“它”符合语境，指代上文的“The best seat”，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，餐桌礼仪有一些重要的规则。根据“some important rules”可知，此处是说有一些重要的规则，备选词be“是”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，吃饭或喝汤时不要发出太大的噪音；根据“eating...drinking soup”可知，此处是说吃饭或喝汤时，备选词or“或者”符合语境，连接两个并列的动名词。故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，在正式宴会上，主人和贵宾通常被邀请坐在主桌，而其他客人则根据他们的地位或年龄就座。根据“at formal banquets”可知，此处是说在正式宴会上，备选词two“二”的序数词形式second“第二”符合语境，secondly“其次”，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，在正式宴会上，主人和贵宾通常被邀请坐在主桌，而其他客人则根据他们的地位或年龄就座。根据“the host and honored guests are usually...to sit at the main table”可知，此处是说主人和贵宾通常被邀请坐在主桌，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，在吃饭时表现出尊重是有礼貌的，比如先站起来，主动为长辈倒茶。根据“show respect during meals”可知，此处是说在吃饭时表现出尊重是有礼貌的，备选词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，is后接形容词作表语。故填polite。 【44题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中国人有节约食物的传统。所以，在吃饭时尽量避免浪费食物是很重要的。根据“wasting food during meals”可知，此处是说尽量避免浪费食物，备选词avoid“避免”符合语境，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to avoid。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们应该学习一些重要的中国餐桌礼仪。根据“we should learn some important Chinese table manners”可知，此处是说这就是为什么我们应该学习一些重要的中国餐桌礼仪，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，引导表语从句。故填why。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答下面问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。 According to a recent study, mobile phones are bad for young students in China on their sleep and memory. The study, based on a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18, found on average the students use mobile phones for half an hour to 2 hours every day and two to five times a week. Around 80 percent of primary and secondary school students do not have mobile phone addiction (瘾), because of the strict rules at schools, the study said. Boys were found to be more dependent on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more likely to use their phones before they sleep than boys. The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep and the lower their sleep quality, which leads to reduced memory. As schools and parents both take restrictive (限制) measures on students’ use of mobile phones, most students only have their phones before they sleep. The use of smart phones has replaced certain memory functions in human brains, and social media and entertainment functions take up time and energy, the study said. In 2021, the Ministry of Education banned all primary and secondary school students in China from bringing mobile phones to school. Parents need to submit a written application and students need to hand in their phones to teachers during school time if they do want to bring their phones. 46. How many students was the survey based on? ________________________________ 47. Who are more likely to use their phones before they sleep, boys or girls? ________________________________ 48. Why do primary school students seldom have mobile phone addiction ? ________________________________ 49. What will happen if the sleep quality is not good? ________________________________ 50. When did the Ministry of Education ban students from bringing mobile phones to school? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 随着互联网的发展，手机已被广泛使用，我们身边的低头族随处可见。请你根据以下中文提示，以“refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家不要做低头族。 要点如下： 1. 现象： 很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。 2. 后果： ①过多的低头族玩手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系。 ②影响学习、工作和睡眠。 ③甚至会引发交通事故。 3. 呼吁： 大家正确使用手机 ①合理安排使用手机的时间去查阅和学习有关的信息。 ②... 要求：(1) 120 字左右； (2) 要包括所有要点。可适当自由发挥。 参考词汇：phubber 低头族 be lost in 沉迷于 Refuse to be phubbers With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen everywhere. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 2298/The survey was based on 2,298 students. 47. Girls. 48. Because of the strict rules at schools. 49. It leads to reduced memory. 50. In 2021. 51. 参考范文： Refuse to be phubbers With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen everywhere. Many people spend too much time on their phones when they are having meals, walking, or even crossing the road. Being a phubber causes many problems. First, it influences the relationship between family members and friends because people pay less attention to each other. Second, it affects study, work and sleep. People may feel tired and less focused. Third, it may lead to traffic accidents when people use phones while walking or driving. To solve these problems, we should use phones in a proper way. For example, we can use them to search for useful information. Also, we should set a time limit for using phones every day and spend more time communicating with family and friends face to face. Let’s refuse to be phubbers and enjoy a healthier life! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机危害中国学生睡眠与记忆，教育部已禁止中小学生带手机入校。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“The study, based on a survey of 2,298 students...”可知，这项调查的对象是2298名学生。故填2298./The survey was based on 2,298 students. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“girls are more likely to use their phones before they sleep than boys”可知，女孩们在睡觉前更倾向于使用手机。故填Girls. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“...primary...students do not have mobile phone addiction (瘾), because of the strict rules at schools”可知，小学生很少有手机成瘾的问题，这是因为学校有着严格的管理规定。故填Because of the strict rules at schools. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“...the lower their sleep quality, which leads to reduced memory.”可知，睡眠质量不好会导致记忆力下降。故填It leads to reduced memory. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“In 2021, the Ministry of Education banned all primary and secondary school students in China from bringing mobile phones to school.”可知，在2021年，教育部禁止学生将手机带入学校。故填In 2021. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含现象、后果、呼吁三个核心要点，字数120词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 引出主题，描述低头族普遍现象； 第二步： 分析危害，分点说明低头族对人际关系、学习工作睡眠、交通安全的影响； 第三步：提出建议+呼吁，给出合理使用手机的方法，呼吁大家拒绝低头族。 [亮点词汇] ①pay less attention to较少关注 ②lead to导致 ③face-to-face communication面对面交流 [高分句型] ①Many people spend too much time on their phones when they are having meals, walking, or even crossing the road. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) ②Being a phubber causes many problems. (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三第二学期英语开学摸底考试 说明：1.全卷只有笔试部分共9页，考试用时为90分钟，满分为90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答案卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡及试卷上交。 一、听说考试（略） 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know ___1___ GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY ___2___ their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in ___3___ houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) ___4___ space and make our balcony much ___5___. Besides, GIY can help protect the environment ___6___ plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) ___7___ for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables ___8___ we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress ___9___ gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and ___10___ better life. 1. A. what B. that C. how 2. A. make B. will make C. makes 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. save B. saved C. to save 5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 6. A. because B. so C. and 7. A. produces B. is produced C. was produced 8. A. who B. where C. that 9. A. in B. for C. with 10. A. an B. a C. the 三、完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ella, Tiva and their little brother, Jim, want to share a bottle of juice fairly. But the problem is that they have ___11___ cups. Jim said, “My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin. Tiva’s is in between. How can we get the same amount? How can we know whose cup can hold the most?” Tiva smiled at Jim kindly. She said “We cannot ___12___ whose cup can hold the most just by looking. It might look like Ella’s cup holds the most because it’s the tallest, but this may not be the ___13___. We will have to measure it.” Ella ___14___ inside the cups. She said, “I think Jim’s cup has the least juice.” Tiva didn’t say anything with a ___15___ still on her face. She filled her cup with juice. She didn’t drink it. ___16___, she poured it into Jim’s short cup. It was just full! Next, she ___17___ her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup. It was ___18___, too! “See?” said Tiva. “It looks like it isn’t fair because our cups are different in ___19___. But now we each have the same amount of juice, right?” “ You’re right, Tiva! You ___20___ the problem,” Jim said happily. “You made good use of your knowledge. I’ve learned a lot today.” 11. A. similar B. same C. expensive D. different 12. A. turn down B. find out C. put off D. hand in 13. A. truth B. plan C. value D. problem 14. A. listened B. looked C. wrote D. turned 15. A. anger B. happiness C. smile D. sadness 16. A. Instead B. Also C. Hardly D. Still 17. A. added B. made C. filled D. held 18. A. empty B. full C. beautiful D. heavy 19. A. price B. shape C. color D. weight 20. A. created B. changed C. avoided D. solved 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s important for us to keep safe. Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online. Care for Life and Prevent Drowning (溺水) It is a course about the safety of how to prevent drowning It will tell us what we mustn’t do in our daily life and what we should do to notice the safety all the time. Pay Attention to Traffic Safety Many accidents can be avoided if we pay attention to traffic safety all the time. For example we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes. Don’t drive motorbikes without a license. What other things should we pay more attention to? Prevent Sexual Assault (性侵) Sexual assault is a serious problem. What can we do to protect ourselves against sexual assault? More attention should be needed. Avoid being Bullied (欺凌) Bullying hurts everyone. Whether you’re being bullied or see someone else being bullied, it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness. Telling a teacher or a parent helps stop the bullying. What else can we do? Time: This Saturday 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Let’s learn more together. 21. Who are the courses for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Parents and children. 22. How many courses are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What must we do when we take motorbikes? A. Look at the traffic rules. B. Wear the helmet. C. Take good care of yourself. D. Take other’s license. 24. Why is it important to speak up against bullying? A. It shows courage and kindness. B. It makes the situation worse. C. It is not important. D. It allows us to tell a teacher or a parent. 25. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Drowning. B. Traffic safety. C. Bullying. D. Safety education. B Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress. She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring Festival party and for her successful directorial debut (导演首秀) in the award-winning movie Hi, Mom. In 2021, she held the record as the world’s highest-grossing (最高票房) female movie director. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning “You Only Live Once”), and she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo post, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year; during the year, she lost a significant amount of weight. She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO. People were amazed by how Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. Some experts warned against losing weight in a quick way and we must choose a healthier way. Although many people talked about Jia Ling and gave various opinions, she didn’t mind. She made a decision to play her role in the movie. And she performed best. YOLO is on for the first time during the Spring Festival. The movie tells the story of a character named Le Ying who meets a boxing coach and begins a new journey in life. Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Fans are looking forward to seeing Jia Ling’s hard work pay off on the big screen. 26. What is the meaning of ‘YOLO’? A. Hi, Mom. B. Spring Festival Gala. C. Le Ying. D. You Only Live Once. 27. What is the message of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. Social isolation. D. Boxing training. 28. Which statement is true about Jia Ling? A. Jia Ling is famous for losing weight. B. Jia Ling is a female comedic actress. C. Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making movie Hi, Mom. D. Fans don’t see Jia Ling’s hard work on the screen. 29. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. discharge B. change C. publish D. put away 30. What is Jia Ling like? A. Beautiful. B. Ugly. C. Positive. D. Negative. C 配对阅读：左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为这五种行为选择合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier. ____32____ Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before making full of it. ____33____ Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. ____34____ More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water. ____35____ The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You will not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. In many countries, governments and scientists have done something to solve the problems by recycling the wastes, and we can save more natural resources. E. Factories will have to pay a lot of money for pouring harmful water into the river. Every factory is supposed to build up waste-water purification (废水净化) system to stop waste being discharged directly into the river. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Different trash cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to throw the rubbish into them. It’s also important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. It will help to sort out rubbish that will pollute the environment. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be two or manner on it invite because polite why avoid and Chinese table manners play an important role in Chinese culture and have a long history. Chinese eating culture is part of them. These ____36____ include seating arrangements and many rules. The best seat is that ____37____ the left, in the east and facing the gate. ____38____ is for the important guest or the elderly. There ____39____ some important rules for table manners in China. Firstly, don’t make much noise when eating ____40____ drinking soup; Don’t talk when there is food in the mouth; Don’t point at anyone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks. ____41____ at formal banquets (正式宴会), the host and honored guests are usually ____42____ to sit at the main table, while other guests are seated according to their status or age. Thirdly, Chinese culture places great emphasis (重视) on respecting elders. So it is ____43____ to show respect during meals, such as standing up first and offering to pour tea for elders. Last but not least, Chinese have a tradition of saving food. So it is important to try ____44____ wasting food during meals. Using polite phrases during meals in China can show your respect and concern. That’s _____45_____ we should learn some important Chinese table manners. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答下面问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。 According to a recent study, mobile phones are bad for young students in China on their sleep and memory. The study, based on a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18, found on average the students use mobile phones for half an hour to 2 hours every day and two to five times a week. Around 80 percent of primary and secondary school students do not have mobile phone addiction (瘾), because of the strict rules at schools, the study said. Boys were found to be more dependent on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more likely to use their phones before they sleep than boys. The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep and the lower their sleep quality, which leads to reduced memory. As schools and parents both take restrictive (限制) measures on students’ use of mobile phones, most students only have their phones before they sleep. The use of smart phones has replaced certain memory functions in human brains, and social media and entertainment functions take up time and energy, the study said. In 2021, the Ministry of Education banned all primary and secondary school students in China from bringing mobile phones to school. Parents need to submit a written application and students need to hand in their phones to teachers during school time if they do want to bring their phones. 46. How many students was the survey based on? ________________________________ 47. Who are more likely to use their phones before they sleep, boys or girls? ________________________________ 48 Why do primary school students seldom have mobile phone addiction ? ________________________________ 49. What will happen if the sleep quality is not good? ________________________________ 50. When did the Ministry of Education ban students from bringing mobile phones to school? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 随着互联网的发展，手机已被广泛使用，我们身边的低头族随处可见。请你根据以下中文提示，以“refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家不要做低头族。 要点如下： 1. 现象： 很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。 2. 后果： ①过多的低头族玩手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系。 ②影响学习、工作和睡眠。 ③甚至会引发交通事故。 3. 呼吁： 大家正确使用手机 ①合理安排使用手机的时间去查阅和学习有关的信息。 ②... 要求：(1) 120 字左右； (2) 要包括所有要点。可适当自由发挥。 参考词汇：phubber 低头族 be lost in 沉迷于 Refuse to be phubbers With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen everywhere. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $