精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题

聊城市2025年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 2. What will the woman buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of trousers. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Works. B. Prizes. C. An actor. 4. Who did Lisa help last week? A. Her mother. B. A stranger. C. Her friend. 5. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 6. Where is Bob probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At Mrs Green’s house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 8. What is Alan doing? A. Sleeping. B. Listening to the radio. C. Playing computer games. 9. Who did Sam go to the theatre with last night? A. Jack. B. David. C. Bruce. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the factory. C. To the City Library. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12 What is Jim’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Gardening. 13. What has Jim planted? A. Trees and flowers. B. Vegetables and trees. C. Flowers and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did Tina go last weekend? A. To the beach. B. To the West Hill. C. To the countryside. 15. Where did Tina and her friends stay? A. In a hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 16. When did Tina get home? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:30. 17. What did Ted do last weekend? A. Watched a film. B. Read a book. C. Did some housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Who went to see Maria’s school? A. Betty. B. Eric. C. Tom. 19. How many students are there in Maria’s school? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 500. 20. How do English students sit in the classroom? A. In rows. B. On the ground. C. Around tables. 21. What do English kids really enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What’s the date today? A. September 8th. B. September 9th. C. September 10th. 23. What will the speakers do? A. Buy some flowers. B. Make greeting cards. C. Hold a surprise party. 24. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the meeting room. 25. How long will it take the speakers to finish the preparation? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two and a half hours. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where did the pilot want to fly? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 27. When was the plane completed? A. In 1919. B. In 1927. C. In 1975. 28. What kind of weather did the pilot experience? A. Freezing weather and fog. B. Warm weather and fog. C. Cold weather and snow. 29. How did the pilot feel when he arrived? A. Very sad. B. Very nervous. C. Very happy. 30. What can we know about the pilot? A. He flew for more than two days. B. He slept for a while in his plane. C. He became a hero in America and in France. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone admires (崇拜) heroes. When we are asked who are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so famous to the public, ____1____ these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Sun Jun is among them. Sun Jun comes from a poor ____2____. The villagers used to have no enough food. He learned to save food at his ____3____ age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious. After graduating (毕业), Sun Jun joined a volunteer organization (组织) called Green Food Bank. The purpose of the organization is to build a ____4____ between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need. It ____5____ by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team ____6____ a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain (剩余) each day. They ____7____ go there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done ____8____ meaningful to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people successfully. ____9____ does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to stop _____10_____. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t give up halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have much to do.” 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. town B. village C. city 3. A. early B. middle C. old 4. A. house B. bridge C. wall 5. A. changes B. gives C. works 6. A. refused B. developed C. broke 7. A. usually B. never C. seldom 8. A. nothing B. everything C. something 9. A. Why B. How C. Where 10. A. collecting B. wasting C. saving 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“日常英雄”孙军的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他们可能不那么为公众所知，但是这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They may not be so famous to the public”和“these common people are also working hard to build a better world”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处表示“但是”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。 town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物。 early早的；middle中间的；old老的。根据“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物，at an early age“在很小的时候”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个组织的目的是在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁。 house房子；bridge桥梁；wall墙。根据“between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need”可知，此处表达的是“在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁”，build a bridge“架起一座桥梁”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作。 changes改变；gives给；works运作。根据“by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on”可知，此处表达的是“它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作”，works“运作”符合句意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：孙的团队开发了一款手机应用。 refused拒绝；developed开发；broke打破。根据“a phone app”可知，此处表达的是“开发了一款手机应用”，developed“开发”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们通常去那里免费获取食物。 usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Then it can be given out in just a few hours.”可知，食物可以在几个小时内分发出去，由此可推测出他们通常去那里免费获取食物，usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情。根据“On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people successfully.”可知，一方面，他们节省了很多食物，另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人，由此可推测出孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情，something“一些事情”符合句意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：孙为什么要做所有这些事情？ Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“He says, ‘Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to stop ...’”可知，下文是解释孙做这些事情的原因，由此可推测出此处是询问孙为什么要做所有这些事情，Why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费。 collecting收集；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“they found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious”以及“On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food.”可知，他们发现食物浪费问题越来越严重，他们节省了很多食物，由此可推测出此处表达的是“需要考虑如何阻止浪费”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。 Experts (专家) at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in singing was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. The experts got the result by doing an experiment. They invited 60 people and divided them into three groups of 20. Then they asked the three groups of people to study words from the Hungarian (匈牙利的) language. Why Hungarian, you ask? The experts said they chose Hungarian because not many people knew the language. All three groups studied the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. The scientists asked them to learn in three different ways. They asked the first group to simply speak the words. They let the second group speak the words to a rhythm (节奏). And they asked the third group to sing the words. Then the three groups of people joined in a few language tests to see what they remembered. The group of people who learned the Hungarian words by singing them did better than the others. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also did two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr Katie Overy was one of the experts who did the experiment. She thought the findings could help those who try to learn foreign languages. “The brain seems to like music, especially for remembering,” she said. So, the next time you study for a language test, try to sing out what you need to remember. 11. Experts found that singing the words was the best way to learn a foreign language. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Eighty people took part in the experiment. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Each group learned the words in a different way. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The second group of people did better than the others. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer suggests speaking the words when you study for a language test. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡大学的专家们关于音乐与记忆外语单词之间关系的研究，通过实验发现唱歌是记忆外语单词的最佳方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that remembering words in singing was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.”可知，专家们发现唱歌是记忆外语单词的最佳方式，该项表述正确。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They invited 60 people and divided them into three groups of 20.”可知，有60人参加了实验，而不是80人，该项表述错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All three groups studied the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. The scientists asked them to learn in three different ways.”可知，三个小组以不同的方式学习单词，该项表述正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group of people who learned the Hungarian words by singing them did better than the others.”可知，唱歌学习单词的那一组比其他组表现更好，而不是第二组，该项表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the next time you study for a language test, try to sing out what you need to remember.”可知，作者建议下次学习语言测试时，试着唱出你需要记住的内容，而不是说出来，该项表述错误。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is a centre of the exhibition, collection (收藏品) and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk art (陕西民间艺术) and historical (历史题材的) paintings. If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou 16. You can visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art every day EXCEPT ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 17. Where is Sifang Art Museum? A. In Xi’an. B. In Suzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 18. One can ________ in Tangbo Art Museum. A. learn sculpture B. learn paper-cut C. show his works D. visit Lin Fengmian’s artworks 19. When did Six Arts Museum open? A. In 2000. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 20. Which museum has the longest opening hours on Tuesday? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术博物馆的开放时间、馆藏特色及地址等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，红坤美术馆周一闭馆，即除了周一，每天都可以参观。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum”部分中的“Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing”可知，四方艺术博物馆位于南京。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum”部分中的“If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，在唐波艺术博物馆可以学习剪纸或中国画。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six Arts Museum”部分中的“In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened.”可知，六艺博物馆于2018年开放。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，红坤美术馆周二开放8小时；根据“Sifang Art Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，四方艺术博物馆周二开放7小时；根据“Tangbo Art Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm”可知，唐波艺术博物馆周二开放7.5小时；根据“Six Arts Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，六艺博物馆周二开放7小时。由此可知，红坤美术馆周二开放时间最长。故选D。 B Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 21. How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. D. By plane. 22. How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take? A. 11 days. B. 13 days. C. 16 days. D. 18 days. 23. What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024? A. He planned the next journey. B. He helped the students do some training. C. He gave the students some water to drink. D. He encouraged the students to move forward. 24. What’s the correct order of the following things? ①Lan and his students got to Shanghai. ②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli. ③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake. ④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 25. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. A special journey B. The advantages of riding C. How to deal with difficulties D. An experience before the gaokao 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成2024年高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，兰会云和他的学生们是骑自行车到达青海湖的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，到达青海湖的旅程花了18天。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward”可知，在2024年的旅途中，兰会云会鼓励学生继续前进。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.”可知，②“兰和他的学生们到达满洲里”排在第一；根据“And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.”可知，①“兰和他的学生们到达上海”排在第二；根据“In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey.”可知，④“兰开始计划去青海湖的旅程”排在第三；根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，③“兰和他的学生们到达青海湖”排在第四。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了兰会云老师带领学生们进行的一次特殊骑行旅程，因此最佳标题是“一次特殊的旅程”。故选A。 C China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导纲领). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise are important. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats (甜食), and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish (炖鱼) and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles (油泼面) are part of the healthy eating list. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3—5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools now make sure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens (青少年) should get eight hours’ sleep every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 26. If a man’s BMI is ________, it means he is healthy. A. 22. 5 B. 25 C. 28 D. 33 27 What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 失眠 C. 肥胖 D. 孤独 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat fried and sugary treats. B. Take stairs instead of taking lifts. C. Try to eat rice first, then meat and finally vegetables. D. Schools all over China now make sure students get two hours’ exercise a day. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only developing daily habits. B. Better eating and less exercise. C. Paying no attention to your BMI. D. Helping Chinese control weight and live healthier lives. 30. The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Technology 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，包括新的指导纲领中关于BMI、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，因此如果一个男人的BMI是22.5，意味着他是健康的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，如果你的BMI指数在24到28之间，你就是超重，28或以上就是肥胖，因此obesity意为“肥胖”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you.”可知，选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯是正确的健康建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，因此文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It ____31____ (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good ____32____ (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of ____33____ (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have ____34____ (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On ____35____ (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular ____36____ (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) ____37____ (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ____38____ (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices ____39____ (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a _____40_____ (good) life than before. 【答案】31. falls 32. luck 33. their 34. done 35. the 36. games 37. without 38. before 39. deeply 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族的新年及其相关习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在每年11月20日左右。根据“every year”可知，本句描述的是每年发生的事情，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式为falls。故填falls。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们摆脱房子里的坏东西，给他们带来好运。根据“good”可知，此处用名词表示“好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 【33题详解】 句意：他们还在房子前面放木柴。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的房子”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词houses。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：他们相信木柴的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新的一年幸福生活的象征。根据“have”可知，此处表示“已经做的努力”，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，do的过去分词为done。故填done。 【35题详解】 句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上他们的民族服装，去山坡上。根据“day of the festival”可知，此处特指节日的那一天，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：磨尔秋，一种像跷跷板一样的秋千活动，是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的游戏之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，game的复数为games。故填games。 【37题详解】 句意：新年活动如果没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整。根据“New Year’s activities would not be complete ... visiting relatives or friends.”可知，此处表示“没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整”，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：彝族人通常在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物。根据“The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ... they go for a visit.”可知，此处表示“在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物”，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 【39题详解】 句意：彝族人深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直在努力传承它们。根据“love these practices”可知，此处表示“深深地喜爱”，deep“深的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词love。故填deeply。 【40题详解】 句意：这些习俗展示了彝族人的生活方式以及他们对比以前更好生活的美好愿望。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词life。故填better。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends in English. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote “our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello, how are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin,you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. 忘记新单词是很正常的! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English. ______________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： According to the passage, what should you do before starting a conversation with a stranger? ______________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ______________________________________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 42. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。 43. You should smile at her. 44. New words. 45. It’s very normal to forget new words! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对许多学生提出的如何提高英语的问题，给出了三个基本问题的解答，分别涉及理解英语电影和歌曲、开口说英语以及记忆新单词等方面。 【41题详解】 “Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English.”的意思是“许多学生想知道如何提高他们的英语水平”，与短文中“Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.”意思相近，该句意思是“许多学生寻求关于如何提高他们英语的建议”。故填Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 【42题详解】 Watching films and listening to songs意思是“看电影和听歌曲”；are意思是“是”；great ways to learn English意思是“学习英语的好方法”。故填：看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。 【43题详解】 根据“And before you begin, you should smile at her!”可知，在和陌生人开始交谈之前，你应该对她微笑。故填You should smile at her. 【44题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, ‘I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?’”可知，张磊写下了新单词，但很快就忘了，他问如何能记住它们，由此可知“them”指代的是“new words”。故填New words. 【45题详解】 forget new words“忘记新单词”；is very normal“是很正常的”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以be动词用is。故填It’s very normal to forget new words! 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 提示： 1. 每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。 2. 学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。 3. 你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4. 短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to create a green school, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In order to create a green school, we can take the following measures. First, each class can collect recyclable waste and use the money from selling it to help students in poor areas. Second, we should learn and use energy-saving methods at home to reduce waste. I think creating a green school is very meaningful. It not only protects our environment but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. Let's work together to make our school greener and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给三点提示，先说明创建“绿色学校”的两项具体措施，再阐述个人看法，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用总起句引出措施； 第二步：用First、Second分别介绍两项措施； 第三步：用I think引出个人看法，并说明意义，最后发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①recyclable可回收的 ②energy-saving节能的 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I think creating a green school is very meaningful.（运用了动名词短语作主语） ②It not only protects our environment but also teaches us to be responsible and caring.（运用了not only ... but also ...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聊城市2025年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 2. What will the woman buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of trousers. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Works. B. Prizes. C. An actor. 4. Who did Lisa help last week? A. Her mother. B. A stranger. C. Her friend. 5. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 6. Where is Bob probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At Mrs Green’s house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 8. What is Alan doing? A. Sleeping. B. Listening to the radio. C. Playing computer games. 9. Who did Sam go to the theatre with last night? A. Jack. B. David. C. Bruce. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the factory. C. To the City Library. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What is Jim’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Gardening. 13. What has Jim planted? A. Trees and flowers. B. Vegetables and trees. C. Flowers and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did Tina go last weekend? A. To the beach. B. To the West Hill. C. To the countryside. 15. Where did Tina and her friends stay? A. In a hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 16. When did Tina get home? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:30. 17. What did Ted do last weekend? A. Watched a film. B. Read a book. C. Did some housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Who went to see Maria’s school? A. Betty. B. Eric. C. Tom. 19. How many students are there in Maria’s school? A About 30. B. About 300. C. About 500. 20. How do English students sit in the classroom? A. In rows. B. On the ground. C. Around tables. 21. What do English kids really enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What’s the date today? A September 8th. B. September 9th. C. September 10th. 23. What will the speakers do? A. Buy some flowers. B. Make greeting cards. C. Hold a surprise party. 24. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the meeting room. 25. How long will it take the speakers to finish the preparation? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two and a half hours. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where did the pilot want to fly? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 27. When was the plane completed? A. In 1919. B. In 1927. C. In 1975. 28. What kind of weather did the pilot experience? A. Freezing weather and fog. B. Warm weather and fog. C. Cold weather and snow. 29. How did the pilot feel when he arrived? A. Very sad. B. Very nervous. C. Very happy. 30. What can we know about the pilot? A. He flew for more than two days. B. He slept for a while in his plane. C. He became a hero in America and in France. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone admires (崇拜) heroes. When we are asked who are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so famous to the public, ____1____ these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Sun Jun is among them. Sun Jun comes from a poor ____2____. The villagers used to have no enough food. He learned to save food at his ____3____ age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious. After graduating (毕业), Sun Jun joined a volunteer organization (组织) called Green Food Bank. The purpose of the organization is to build a ____4____ between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need. It ____5____ by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team ____6____ a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain (剩余) each day. They ____7____ go there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done ____8____ meaningful to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people successfully. ____9____ does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to stop _____10_____. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t give up halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have much to do.” 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. town B. village C. city 3. A. early B. middle C. old 4. A. house B. bridge C. wall 5. A. changes B. gives C. works 6. A. refused B. developed C. broke 7. A. usually B. never C. seldom 8. A. nothing B. everything C. something 9. A. Why B. How C. Where 10. A. collecting B. wasting C. saving 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。 Experts (专家) at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in singing was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. The experts got the result by doing an experiment. They invited 60 people and divided them into three groups of 20. Then they asked the three groups of people to study words from the Hungarian (匈牙利) language. Why Hungarian, you ask? The experts said they chose Hungarian because not many people knew the language. All three groups studied the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. The scientists asked them to learn in three different ways. They asked the first group to simply speak the words. They let the second group speak the words to a rhythm (节奏). And they asked the third group to sing the words. Then the three groups of people joined in a few language tests to see what they remembered. The group of people who learned the Hungarian words by singing them did better than the others. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also did two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr Katie Overy was one of the experts who did the experiment. She thought the findings could help those who try to learn foreign languages. “The brain seems to like music, especially for remembering,” she said. So, the next time you study for a language test, try to sing out what you need to remember. 11. Experts found that singing the words was the best way to learn a foreign language. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Eighty people took part in the experiment. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Each group learned the words in a different way. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The second group of people did better than the others. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer suggests speaking the words when you study for a language test. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is a centre of the exhibition, collection (收藏品) and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk art (陕西民间艺术) and historical (历史题材的) paintings. If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1 Renmin East Road, Suzhou 16. You can visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art every day EXCEPT ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 17. Where is Sifang Art Museum? A. In Xi’an. B. In Suzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 18. One can ________ in Tangbo Art Museum. A. learn sculpture B. learn paper-cut C. show his works D. visit Lin Fengmian’s artworks 19. When did Six Arts Museum open? A. In 2000. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 20. Which museum has the longest opening hours on Tuesday? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. B Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 21. How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. D. By plane. 22. How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take? A 11 days. B. 13 days. C. 16 days. D. 18 days. 23. What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024? A. He planned the next journey. B. He helped the students do some training. C. He gave the students some water to drink. D. He encouraged the students to move forward. 24. What’s the correct order of the following things? ①Lan and his students got to Shanghai. ②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli. ③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake. ④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 25. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. A special journey B. The advantages of riding C. How to deal with difficulties D. An experience before the gaokao C China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导纲领). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise are important. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats (甜食), and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish (炖鱼) and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles (油泼面) are part of the healthy eating list. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3—5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools now make sure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens (青少年) should get eight hours’ sleep every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 26. If a man’s BMI is ________, it means he is healthy. A. 22. 5 B. 25 C. 28 D. 33 27. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 失眠 C. 肥胖 D. 孤独 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat fried and sugary treats. B. Take stairs instead of taking lifts. C. Try to eat rice first, then meat and finally vegetables. D. Schools all over China now make sure students get two hours’ exercise a day. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only developing daily habits. B. Better eating and less exercise. C. Paying no attention to your BMI. D. Helping Chinese control weight and live healthier lives. 30. The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Technology 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It ____31____ (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good ____32____ (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of ____33____ (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have ____34____ (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On ____35____ (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular ____36____ (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) ____37____ (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ____38____ (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices ____39____ (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a _____40_____ (good) life than before. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends in English. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello, how are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin,you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. 忘记新单词是很正常的! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English. ______________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： According to the passage, what should you do before starting a conversation with a stranger? ______________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ______________________________________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 提示： 1. 每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。 2. 学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。 3. 你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to create a green school, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $