精品解析：陕西西安市爱知中学等校2026-2027学年度第一学期期中试题 九年级英语学科

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试题 九年级英语学科 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often visit your grandparents, Tom? M: Yes. I go to visit my grandparents once a month. Q: How often does Tom visit his grandparents? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: Dr. Smith, my stomach hurts. It never hurt so much before. Q: What’s the matter with the boy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What strange weather! It rained and blew heavily this morning. But now the sun is shining. M: That’s true. The weather is changeable. Q: What’s the weather like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The white jacket. B. The blue jacket. C. The black jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which jacket do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? M: Neither. I like the black one best. Q: What color jacket does the boy like best? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, were hamburgers invented earlier than cola? W: Yes, you’re right. However, potato chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers. Q: Which is the earliest invention? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think reading magazines is a great way to learn English? M: Yes, it helps us learn more English words and it’s great fun. Q: What are they talking about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to join the art club. Q: What does the boy like doing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cooking. B. They are working. C. They are driving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not play tennis with us, Wu Dong? M: My parents are at work and I have to look after my 4-year-old sister. Q: What are Wu Dong’s parents doing now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I need a shirt and a pair of trousers. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s very kind of you to help me with my study. M: My pleasure. Q: What is the girl doing? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many languages can Tom speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does the girl think of French? A. It’s easy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which languages can you speak? M: I can speak Chinese, English and a little French. W: I think French is very difficult although it’s a beautiful language. M: How about learning French together with me? I believe we will make progress soon. W: Really? Let’s make a plan then. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ms. Zhao? A. She is Mike’s music teacher. B. She is Mike’s P. E. teacher. C. She is Mike’s English teacher. 14. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How is Mike going to achieve his dream? A. By reading more books about maths and science. B. By studying with his classmates together. C. By asking his teachers for help. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is playing the erhu so beautifully, Mike? M: My music teacher Ms. Zhao. She also does well in playing the pipa. W: Wow, cool! Where is she from? M: She is from Hunan, China. W: Do you want to be a music teacher when you grow up? M: No. I want to be a scientist in the future. W: How are you going to achieve your dream? M: I’m going to read more books about maths and science. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Spoken English Problem: Many students know English ______16______, but they still have trouble talking in English. Four ______17______ tips: 1. Listen to English tapes carefully. 2. Join an English club to practice ______18______ English with others. 3. Read interesting newspapers or watch TV shows. 4. ______19______ stories or texts that you can understand and read them aloud. Conclusion (结论) Follow the tips and ________20________. 【答案】16. grammar 17. easy 18. speaking 19. Choose 20. learn wisely 【解析】 【原文】 Many students know English grammar, but they still have trouble talking in English. If you want to speak English well, you need to practice a lot. Here are four easy ways to help you speak English better. First, pay attention to your pronunciation. Listen to English tapes carefully. This can help you get the pronunciation right. Second, you can join an English club to practice speaking English with others. Third, make learning fun. Read some interesting English newspapers or watch TV shows. You will enjoy learning in this way. Finally, read aloud. Choose stories or texts that you can understand and read them aloud. Reading aloud can make your speaking smoother. Let’s follow the tips and I hope you can learn wisely. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____21____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____22____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____23____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____24____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____25____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me ____26____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____27____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____28____ I felt. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____29____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____30____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____31____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____32____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand ____33____ Dad told me “Fix it yourself”. He just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____34____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson — I should ____35____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 21. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 22. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 23. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 24. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 25. A. to B. till C. before D. after 26. A. fix B. sell C. clean D. find 27. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 28. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 29. A. night B. day C. week D. month 30. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 31. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 32. A. you B. her C. him D. them 33. A. that B. why C. if D. what 34. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 35. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候因父亲拒绝帮忙修模型而生气，长大后通过类似经历理解了父亲培养自己独立能力的良苦用心。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈总是带着温暖的微笑，但是爸爸似乎总是很冷漠。 根据“warm smile”及转折词“but”可知，此处应填与温暖相反的词，cold“冷漠的”，符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”，happy“开心的”，friendly“友好的”，都不符合对比逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在家时，他只是看报纸，很少跟我说话。 根据“just read newspapers”及前文“Dad didn’t love me”可知，爸爸和作者交流很少，seldom“很少”，符合语境；always“总是”，usually“通常”，often“经常”，频率过高，不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得很清楚。 根据“remembered very...”及下文详细叙述可知记忆深刻，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境；widely“广泛地”，quickly“快速地”，closely“紧密地”，无法修饰记忆的清晰度。 【24题详解】 句意：参加第一次学校科学展，我很兴奋。 根据“first school science show”及花费数周制作模型可知，心情是积极的，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境；calm“冷静的”，angry“生气的”，strange“奇怪的”，不符合期待心情。 【25题详解】 句意：展览前一晚，当我添加最后细节时，船模型的一个零件意外坏掉了。 根据“adding the last details”可知展览尚未开始，before“在……之前”，符合语境；to“到”，till“直到”，after“在……之后”，时间逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸，请帮我修理它！ 根据“one part of the ship broke”及后文“Fix it yourself”可知，东西坏了需要修，fix“修理”，符合语境；sell“卖”，clean“清洁”，find“发现”，不符合破损情境。 【27题详解】 句意：你应该更细心一点。 根据“broke by accident”可知是因为不小心，careful“细心的”，符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”，honest“诚实的”，polite“礼貌的”，与意外破损无关。 【28题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达我感觉多么无助。 根据“After being refused”及不得不独自修理可知，helpless“无助的”，符合语境；endless“无尽的”，careless“粗心的”，meaningless“无意义的”，无法准确表达当时心情。 【29题详解】 句意：我不得不花整晚独自修理模型。 根据前文“The night before the show”可知，night“晚上”，符合语境；day“白天”，week“周”，month“月”，时间跨度不符。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天在展会上，我的模型不完美，我没有获奖。 根据“at the show”及“prize”可知，比赛中搭配prize用win，win“赢得”，符合语境；buy“买”，make“制作”，need“需要”，搭配不当。 【31题详解】 句意：甚至当我长大后，我仍记得那心碎时刻。 根据“For years, still remembered”可知强调时间之久，Even“甚至”，符合语境；Just“仅仅”，Once“曾经”，Only“只有”，语气不够强烈。 【32题详解】 句意：我决定为他修理它。 此处代指“my son”，是男性单数，him“他”，符合语境；you“你”，her“她”，them“他们”，人称或数不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始理解为什么爸爸告诉我“自己修”。 根据下文“He just wanted me to develop…”解释原因可知，why“为什么”，符合语境；that“那”，if“如果”，what“什么”，逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：试一试！你可以自己修好。 根据“You can fix it by yourself”可知此处是鼓励儿子自己去做，固定搭配Have a try“试一试”，符合语境；rest“休息”，visit“参观”，taste“品尝”，不符合鼓励语境。 【35题详解】 句意：爸爸没有说好听的话，但是他有自己的方式教给我一个教训——我应该依靠我自己。 根据全文主题“Fix it yourself”及独立能力可知，depend on“依靠”，符合语境；take on“承担”，turn on“打开”，carry on“继续”，不符合主题。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, playing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and their children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you of some rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are asked to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. 36. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salad. 37. ________ are advised to read the activity instructions carefully. A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 38. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Top Discovery Space (TDS) 的活动内容、亲子合作理念、参观规则、开放时间及票价信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出TDS的活动包括：“experiencing 3D-printing, playing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”其中“exploring the secrets of space”对应“Learn about space”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“Parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”说明家长需要仔细阅读活动说明。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了活动场所、规则、开放时间和票价，目的是吸引游客并告知参观须知，属于宣传海报类文本。 B Five universities in Australia have developed the ideas for how to feed astronauts in space with other organizations, including NASA. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon. It is to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (有营养的) meals for a long time. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals (预制菜). Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their food. A team from the University of Melbourne is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest (收获) them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure (测量) things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses” which can detect (辨别) the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens (绿叶菜) have been the easiest to grow. These scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) in space. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said that it would be like having a “smart fridge in space” where everything from food to medicines can be created from plants when needed. 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. The reason for growing fresh food in space. C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The way of growing fresh food in space. 40. What does Sigfredo Fuentes think of growing plants in space? A. He thinks it is a good idea. B. He thinks it is dangerous. C. He thinks it is easy. D. He thinks it is impossible. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists have sent many humans to the moon to plant leafy greens. B. The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C. Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D. It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚五所大学联合NASA等机构研发太空种植食物技术的相关内容，该技术旨在满足长期太空任务中宇航员的营养与饮食需求，文章还介绍了农场机器人的种植运作方式、相关监测技术以及太空自动种植的未来构想。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段指出“A team from the University of Melbourne is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat.”，表明本段围绕太空种植新鲜食物的方式展开。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。第三段提到“Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said that it would be like having a “smart fridge in space” where everything from food to medicines can be created from plants when needed.”，表明Sigfredo Fuentes将太空种植比作“太空智能冰箱”，认可其能按需提供物资的作用，说明他认为太空种植是个好主意。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.”以及科学家正在研发太空自动种植技术的相关内容可推知，宇航员在太空中食用新鲜食物是具备可能性的。 C Have you ever had a big test coming up but still felt confused about the material? Or tried to understand a new idea in class but just couldn’t get it? ▲ . Many students have difficulty learning things quickly, especially when time is short. The good news is that by using the right strategies, you can save time and remember more, even when you’re in a hurry. So what can you do to learn faster? One of the most useful tricks is to take notes by hand. Typing (打字) might be easier, but handwriting helps your mind remember information better the first time you learn it. Also, don’t just read quietly. Say important points out loud. Hearing your own voice helps keep the information in your memory. Another great method is to test yourself. After studying a topic, close the book and try to explain what you just learned. The parts you forget are exactly what you need to review. You can also try teaching someone else. You don’t actually need a real student. Just pretending (假装) to explain a topic to a friend makes your memory stronger. Creating fun memory tricks also helps, such as using the word “FANBOYS” to remember English linking words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. What’s more, try to connect new ideas with your own life. The more personal the information feels, the harder it is to forget. Finally, don’t forget to take short breaks while studying, and avoid distractions like your phone or TV. In short, learning quickly isn’t just about working hard, but about working smart. More importantly, it’s about turning these skills into daily habits. Believe in yourself, and you’ll be surprised how fast you can learn something new! 42. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You’re not alone. B. That’s a great idea. C. Just give up and move on. D. The answer is very simple. 43. Why does the writer advise students to take notes by hand? A. It saves more time. B. It’s much easier than typing. C. It makes students feel less confused. D. It helps remember information better. 44. What does the underlined word “distractions” mean? A. Ways of making your life fun. B. Tools helping you study well. C. Rules for breaking bad habits. D. Things stopping you from focusing. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to help you avoid making mistakes. B. The best time to take study breaks. C. Some useful ways to help you learn faster. D. Why students feel confused before tests. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生面对考试或新知识感到困惑的问题，提出了手写笔记、自我测试等策略，旨在帮助学生更快速高效地学习。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“Have you ever had a big test coming up but still felt confused about the material?”及“Many students have difficulty learning things quickly”可推知，此处应表示这种困惑很常见，你并不是唯一一个遇到这种情况的人，“You’re not alone.”符合。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“handwriting helps your mind remember information better the first time you learn it.”，表明手写笔记能帮助大脑更好地记忆信息。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到“avoid distractions like your phone or TV.”可推知，手机和电视是会让你分心、阻止你专注学习的事物，因此，distractions意为“Things stopping you from focusing.” 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段指出“So what can you do to learn faster?”及全文内容，表明文章主要介绍了一些帮助你更快学习的有用方法。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise is good for our health. ____46____. Also, it helps us relax and makes our sleep better. But do you know exercise is also good for our brain health? Studies show that exercise can improve memory and cognitive (认知的) abilities. In our brain, ____47____. The hippocampus (海马体) helps us learn and store memories. As we get older, it often gets smaller. As a result, it affects our memory and cognitive abilities. By doing exercise a few times a week, we can help stop the hippocampus getting small and even increase its size. According to research on some animals, exercise can increase blood supply (供给) to the brain and help new brain cells (细胞) grow in the hippocampus. The brain then stays healthy. ____48____? Well, scientists are not sure about it. But a lot of research still suggests that exercise can protect the brain health in some ways. It’s also important for us to keep exercising. A recent study shows that the more we exercise, the better our brain gets. ____49____. This protein (蛋白质) helps keep the brain healthy. Besides, regular exercise can help the brain better deal with stress. So, if you want a healthy brain, perhaps it’s time to get moving. ____50____. A. Is exercise good for human brains in the same way B. there is a part called hippocampus C. When we are strong enough, our body can produce an important protein D. Do young people prefer exercising after work E. Your brain will thank you for it F. It makes our body stronger 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍运动不仅有益身体健康，还对大脑健康有好处，运动可以保护海马体、促进有益蛋白生成，改善大脑状态。 【46题详解】 前文说运动对健康有益，后文“Also, it helps us relax and makes our sleep better.” 继续介绍运动的好处，此处补充运动对身体的益处。F项“It makes our body stronger.”承接上文，和后文的好处并列。 【47题详解】 后文“The hippocampus (海马体) helps us learn and store memories.” 引出海马体及其作用，此处引出大脑里的海马体。B项“there is a part called hippocampus”自然衔接下文。 【48题详解】 前文在动物实验中，运动可以给大脑供血、帮助海马体长出新脑细胞，后文“Well, scientists are not sure about it.” 说明科学家还没有定论，此处提出疑问，运动对人类大脑是否也有同样效果。A项“Is exercise good for human brains in the same way?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文“This protein (蛋白质) helps keep the brain healthy.”提到这种蛋白质有益于大脑，此处引出身体可以产生这种重要蛋白质。C项“When we are strong enough, our body can produce an important protein”和后文的protein对应。 【50题详解】 前文说想要健康的大脑，就该行动起来，收尾总结，大脑会因此受益。E项“Your brain will thank you for it.”呼应全文主题。 Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Several years ago, Lyu Pinghuang moved to Shenzhen to take care of her grandchildren. Later, she took a free AI course (课程) at the local community center. Most students were in their 30s, and Lyu was the only retiree (退休人员). Lyu came ____51____ different kinds of problems as she started from zero. However, she didn’t lose heart. Since then, she has travelled across Shenzhen to take similar courses. Last week, Lyu learned to turn old photos into clear ones with an AI tool. “____52____ is amazing for me to use this AI tool. It has made my old photos so clear. It also brought back my memories from ____53____ past,” Lyu said excitedly. In recent years, AI courses have been popular among old people ____54____ they want to keep up with the times. The amazing tools can not only help them solve problems in life but also bring joy to them. “AI makes my life more colourful. I wonder ____55____ it will bring me more surprises in the future,” Lyu said. 【答案】51. across 52. It 53. the 54. because 55. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位退休老人吕平黄在深圳社区中心学习AI课程的经历，反映了老年人积极学习新技术、与时俱进的生活态度。 【51题详解】 句意：在从零开始学习的时候，吕平黄遇到了各种各样的难题。此处是固定短语come across，表示“偶遇、碰到（困难）”，故填across。 【52题详解】 句意：对我来说使用这个人工智能工具真是太棒了。此处是“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。 【53题详解】 句意：它也勾起了我来自往昔的回忆。此处是固定搭配from the past，表示“来自过去”，要用定冠词the，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：近年来人工智能课程在老年人中很受欢迎，因为他们想要跟上时代。前后分句为因果关系，后一句说明受欢迎的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：我想知道它未来是否会带给我更多惊喜。wonder后接宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，可用if或whether，故填if或whether。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) lead become success easy tell both friend solve information go Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were ____56____ primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent for math. When he was only 17, Liang ____57____ to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). In 2015, Liang started High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化) with his ____58____ support. He talked about his ideas with them. But his dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek, a company in AI research. The company released (发行) its powerful and affordable AI model in 2025. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find ____59____ quickly. It can answer questions and write code (代码). Many problems can be ____60____ through it quickly. It is like a friendly robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works ____61____ on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek App was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now DeepSeek’s AI models are ____62____ more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive. Liang’s ____63____ is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a ____64____ in technology and help the world. His story ____65____ us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and make the right decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 【答案】56. both 57. went 58. friends’ 59. information 60. solved 61. easily 62. becoming 63. success 64. leader 65. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁文峰的成长经历与创业故事，讲述DeepSeek人工智能模型，赞扬他勇于创新的品质，激励读者坚持理想、勇于追梦。 【56题详解】 句意：他的父母都是小学老师。此处指代父母两人都是小学老师，用both表示“两者都”。 【57题详解】 句意：年仅17岁时，梁文峰进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。本句是一般过去时，固定搭配“go to+地点”表示去往某地，动词go需变形为went，其余词汇不能表达“去往某地”含义。 【58题详解】 句意：2015年，梁文峰在朋友们的支持下创办幻方量化。此处表示在朋友们的支持下，用friend复数的所有格friends’表所属。 【59题详解】 句意：它是一款智能AI工具，可以帮助人们快速查找信息。find后接名词作宾语，information为不可数名词，find information“查找信息”，符合AI工具场景语义，其余单词不符合工具检索场景。 【60题详解】 句意：许多问题都可以借助它快速被解决。本句为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be+过去分词；solve表示解决，变形为solved，其余词汇不能和problems搭配表达 “解决问题”。 【61题详解】 句意：它在电脑和手机上轻松运行。修饰动词works要用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily，表示“容易地”，其余单词不能修饰动词works。 【62题详解】 句意：现在DeepSeek的AI模型正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们效果好而且价格亲民。本句为现在进行时，are后接现在分词；become表示“变得”，变形为becoming，其余词汇不能表达“逐渐变得”的含义。 【63题详解】 句意：梁文峰的成功不仅仅是因为他聪明和勤奋。名词所有格Liang’s后面接名词，success是名词，意为成功，其余词汇不能放在名词所有格后作主语。 【64题详解】 句意：他认为中国能够成为科技领域的引领者，助力世界发展。a后面接可数名词单数；动词lead变为名词leader，表示“引领者”，其余单词不能放在a后表达“引领者”含义。 【65题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们拥有正确的态度并做出正确选择，我们都可以成就伟大的事业。主语His story是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，tell需变形为tells，其余词汇不能和us构成“告诉某人……”结构。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite into space. It was a big moment as China became the fifth country to do this on its own. In 1992, China started its manned spaceflight program (载人航天工程). After lots of hard work, in 2003, Shenzhou-5, a spaceship with a person inside, flew into space. China became the third country to have a manned spaceflight, after the Soviet Union and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for over 21 hours, going around Earth 14 circles. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to orbit (沿着……运行) the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration (探索). In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the China Space Station. The China Space Station is really cool. It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above Earth, at an angle (角度) of 42—43 degrees. It can last for 10 years. It can hold three people for long-term stays. China has big plans for the future. It will send people to the moon by 2030. This shows China’s love for space exploration. But it may face many possible challenges, such as astronauts’ health risk, the huge cost… 66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to ________________________________. 67. When did China send its first man-made Earth satellite into space? China sent its first man-made Earth satellite into space in ________________. 68. How long was Yang Liwei in Shenzhou-5 in 2003? He was in Shenzhou-5 for ________________________ in 2003. 69. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? It is an introduction of the ________________________. 70. What do you feel when you know that China will send people to the moon by 2030? I feel ________ when I know that China will send people to the moon by 2030. 【答案】66. China’s space exploration 67. 1970 68. over 21 hours##more than 21 hours 69. China Space Station 70. proud/happy/excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国航天探索的发展历程，从1956年起步，到第一颗人造地球卫星、载人航天、探月工程、中国空间站，以及未来载人登月计划。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956...”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“China’s space exploration”，故填China’s space exploration。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite into space.”，说明中国于1970年发射第一颗人造地球卫星，故填1970。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for over 21 hours”，说明杨利伟在太空停留超过21小时，故填over/more than 21 hours。 【69题详解】 第五段内容介绍中国空间站的运行高度、角度、寿命和容纳人数，所以该段主要介绍中国空间站，故填China Space Station。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，表达对中国2030年载人登月计划的自豪、高兴或激动之情均符合语境，答案合理即可。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Hill: What’s this? Tom: You may have a guess. Hill: It looks strange. It is not a bike or a plane. ________________71________________? Tom: No, it wasn’t invented by me. It was invented by my father. You may call it a fly-bike. Hill: A fly-bike? ________________72________________? Tom: It is used for riding or flying. Hill: Sounds interesting. What’s it made of? Tom: ________________73________________. Hill: Plastic? No wonder it’s so light. How does it work? Tom: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. Hill: Your father is so great! ________________74________________? Tom: It took him about two months to make it. Hill: Wow, it’s hard work. May I have a try? Tom: ________________75________________. Hill: Great. I will fly like a bird. Tom: Be careful, Hill. 【答案】71. Was it invented by you 72. What is it used for 73. Plastic/It is made of plastic 74. How long did it take him to make it/How long did it take 75. Of course/Sure/No problem/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hill和Tom关于Tom父亲发明的飞行自行车的对话，涉及发明者、用途、材质、制作时间及试用请求。 【71题详解】 根据下文“No, it wasn’t invented by me.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是Hill询问飞行自行车是不是被Tom发明的。故填Was it invented by you。 【72题详解】 根据下文“It is used for riding or flying.”可知，此处是Hill询问其用途。故填What is it used for。 【73题详解】 根据上文“What’s it made of?”及后文“Plastic?”可知，此处是Tom回答材质是塑料。故填Plastic/It is made of plastic。 【74题详解】 根据下文“It took him about two months to make it.”可知，此处是Hill询问制作花费的时间。故填How long did it take him to make it/How long did it take。 【75题详解】 根据上文“May I have a try?”及后文“Great.”可知，此处是Tom同意对方请求。故填Of course/Sure/No problem/Certainly。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 古人曰：“见贤思齐焉。”在我们班，每位同学都有自己擅长的科目。为了帮助大家更好地学习，英语老师将在周五下午举行主题为“Let’s be better learners together”的学习方法交流会，邀请大家分享自己平时如何学习擅长的科目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 提示要点： 1. Which subject are you best at? 2. How do you usually learn the subject? 3. What do you think of your learning methods? 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone! Among all the subjects, I do best in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Good afternoon, everyone! Among all the subjects, I do best in math. I’d like to share my learning methods with you. First, I always listen to the teacher carefully in class. It helps me understand key points. Second, I finish my homework on time and correct mistakes. Besides, I often ask teachers for help when I have problems. In my opinion, these methods are very useful. They not only help me get good grades but also make me love learning. I hope we can all make progress together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文/学习方法交流），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最擅长的科目（数学）、具体学习方法（认真听讲/按时完成作业并订正错误/向老师求助）、对学习方法的看法（很有用/帮助取得好成绩/爱上学习/希望大家共同进步） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最擅长的科目 主体段：分两个层次展开（具体学习方法/对学习方法的看法） 结尾段：表达希望共同进步并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最擅长的科目 科目表达：I do best in math/English/Chinese等 要点二：学习方法一——课堂听讲 行为描述：always listen to the teacher carefully in class/listen carefully in class等 作用表达：helps me understand key points/helps me grasp important points等 要点三：学习方法二——作业与订正 作业完成：finish my homework on time/complete homework on time等 订正错误：correct mistakes/go over and correct my errors等 要点四：学习方法三——向老师求助 求助行为：often ask teachers for help when I have problems/ask teachers for help when in trouble等 要点五：对学习方法的看法 整体评价：these methods are very useful/these ways are quite helpful等 成绩作用：help me get good grades/help me achieve good results等 兴趣作用：make me love learning/make me enjoy learning等 共同进步：hope we can all make progress together/hope we can improve together等 结束语：Thank you/Thanks for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试题 九年级英语学科 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The white jacket. B. The blue jacket. C. The black jacket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cooking. B. They are working. C. They are driving. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying thanks. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many languages can Tom speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does the girl think of French? A. It’s easy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s helpful. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ms. Zhao? A. She is Mike’s music teacher. B. She is Mike’s P. E. teacher. C. She is Mike’s English teacher. 14. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How is Mike going to achieve his dream? A. By reading more books about maths and science. B. By studying with his classmates together. C. By asking his teachers for help. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Spoken English Problem: Many students know English ______16______, but they still have trouble talking in English. Four ______17______ tips: 1. Listen to English tapes carefully. 2. Join an English club to practice ______18______ English with others. 3. Read interesting newspapers or watch TV shows. 4. ______19______ stories or texts that you can understand and read them aloud. Conclusion (结论) Follow the tips and ________20________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____21____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____22____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____23____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____24____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____25____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me ____26____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____27____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____28____ I felt. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____29____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____30____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____31____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____32____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand ____33____ Dad told me “Fix it yourself”. He just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____34____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson — I should ____35____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 21. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 22. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 23. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 24. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 25. A. to B. till C. before D. after 26. A. fix B. sell C. clean D. find 27. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 28. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 29. A. night B. day C. week D. month 30. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 31. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 32. A. you B. her C. him D. them 33. A. that B. why C. if D. what 34. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 35. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, playing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and their children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you of some rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are asked to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. 36. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salad. 37. ________ are advised to read the activity instructions carefully. A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 38. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report. B Five universities in Australia have developed the ideas for how to feed astronauts in space with other organizations, including NASA. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon. It is to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (有营养的) meals for a long time. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals (预制菜). Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their food. A team from the University of Melbourne is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest (收获) them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure (测量) things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses” which can detect (辨别) the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens (绿叶菜) have been the easiest to grow. These scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) in space. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said that it would be like having a “smart fridge in space” where everything from food to medicines can be created from plants when needed. 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. The reason for growing fresh food in space. C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The way of growing fresh food in space. 40. What does Sigfredo Fuentes think of growing plants in space? A. He thinks it is a good idea. B. He thinks it is dangerous. C. He thinks it is easy. D. He thinks it is impossible. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists have sent many humans to the moon to plant leafy greens. B. The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C. Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D. It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space. C Have you ever had a big test coming up but still felt confused about the material? Or tried to understand a new idea in class but just couldn’t get it? ▲ . Many students have difficulty learning things quickly, especially when time is short. The good news is that by using the right strategies, you can save time and remember more, even when you’re in a hurry. So what can you do to learn faster? One of the most useful tricks is to take notes by hand. Typing (打字) might be easier, but handwriting helps your mind remember information better the first time you learn it. Also, don’t just read quietly. Say important points out loud. Hearing your own voice helps keep the information in your memory. Another great method is to test yourself. After studying a topic, close the book and try to explain what you just learned. The parts you forget are exactly what you need to review. You can also try teaching someone else. You don’t actually need a real student. Just pretending (假装) to explain a topic to a friend makes your memory stronger. Creating fun memory tricks also helps, such as using the word “FANBOYS” to remember English linking words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. What’s more, try to connect new ideas with your own life. The more personal the information feels, the harder it is to forget. Finally, don’t forget to take short breaks while studying, and avoid distractions like your phone or TV. In short, learning quickly isn’t just about working hard, but about working smart. More importantly, it’s about turning these skills into daily habits. Believe in yourself, and you’ll be surprised how fast you can learn something new! 42. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You’re not alone. B. That’s a great idea. C. Just give up and move on. D. The answer is very simple. 43. Why does the writer advise students to take notes by hand? A. It saves more time. B. It’s much easier than typing. C. It makes students feel less confused. D. It helps remember information better. 44. What does the underlined word “distractions” mean? A. Ways of making your life fun. B. Tools helping you study well. C. Rules for breaking bad habits. D. Things stopping you from focusing. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to help you avoid making mistakes. B. The best time to take study breaks. C. Some useful ways to help you learn faster. D. Why students feel confused before tests. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise is good for our health. ____46____. Also, it helps us relax and makes our sleep better. But do you know exercise is also good for our brain health? Studies show that exercise can improve memory and cognitive (认知的) abilities. In our brain, ____47____. The hippocampus (海马体) helps us learn and store memories. As we get older, it often gets smaller. As a result, it affects our memory and cognitive abilities. By doing exercise a few times a week, we can help stop the hippocampus getting small and even increase its size. According to research on some animals, exercise can increase blood supply (供给) to the brain and help new brain cells (细胞) grow in the hippocampus. The brain then stays healthy. ____48____? Well, scientists are not sure about it. But a lot of research still suggests that exercise can protect the brain health in some ways. It’s also important for us to keep exercising. A recent study shows that the more we exercise, the better our brain gets. ____49____. This protein (蛋白质) helps keep the brain healthy. Besides, regular exercise can help the brain better deal with stress. So, if you want a healthy brain, perhaps it’s time to get moving. ____50____. A. Is exercise good for human brains in the same way B. there is a part called hippocampus C. When we are strong enough, our body can produce an important protein D. Do young people prefer exercising after work E. Your brain will thank you for it F. It makes our body stronger Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Several years ago, Lyu Pinghuang moved to Shenzhen to take care of her grandchildren. Later, she took a free AI course (课程) at the local community center. Most students were in their 30s, and Lyu was the only retiree (退休人员). Lyu came ____51____ different kinds of problems as she started from zero. However, she didn’t lose heart. Since then, she has travelled across Shenzhen to take similar courses. Last week, Lyu learned to turn old photos into clear ones with an AI tool. “____52____ is amazing for me to use this AI tool. It has made my old photos so clear. It also brought back my memories from ____53____ past,” Lyu said excitedly. In recent years, AI courses have been popular among old people ____54____ they want to keep up with the times. The amazing tools can not only help them solve problems in life but also bring joy to them. “AI makes my life more colourful. I wonder ____55____ it will bring me more surprises in the future,” Lyu said. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) lead become success easy tell both friend solve information go Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were ____56____ primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent for math. When he was only 17, Liang ____57____ to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). In 2015, Liang started High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化) with his ____58____ support. He talked about his ideas with them. But his dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek, a company in AI research. The company released (发行) its powerful and affordable AI model in 2025. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find ____59____ quickly. It can answer questions and write code (代码). Many problems can be ____60____ through it quickly. It is like a friendly robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works ____61____ on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek App was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now DeepSeek’s AI models are ____62____ more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive. Liang’s ____63____ is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a ____64____ in technology and help the world. His story ____65____ us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and make the right decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite into space. It was a big moment as China became the fifth country to do this on its own. In 1992, China started its manned spaceflight program (载人航天工程). After lots of hard work, in 2003, Shenzhou-5, a spaceship with a person inside, flew into space. China became the third country to have a manned spaceflight, after the Soviet Union and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for over 21 hours, going around Earth 14 circles. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to orbit (沿着……运行) the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration (探索). In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the China Space Station. The China Space Station is really cool. It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above Earth, at an angle (角度) of 42—43 degrees. It can last for 10 years. It can hold three people for long-term stays. China has big plans for the future. It will send people to the moon by 2030. This shows China’s love for space exploration. But it may face many possible challenges, such as astronauts’ health risk, the huge cost… 66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to ________________________________. 67. When did China send its first man-made Earth satellite into space? China sent its first man-made Earth satellite into space in ________________. 68. How long was Yang Liwei in Shenzhou-5 in 2003? He was in Shenzhou-5 for ________________________ in 2003. 69. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? It is an introduction of the ________________________. 70. What do you feel when you know that China will send people to the moon by 2030? I feel ________ when I know that China will send people to the moon by 2030. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Hill: What’s this? Tom: You may have a guess. Hill: It looks strange. It is not a bike or a plane. ________________71________________? Tom: No, it wasn’t invented by me. It was invented by my father. You may call it a fly-bike. Hill: A fly-bike? ________________72________________? Tom: It is used for riding or flying. Hill: Sounds interesting. What’s it made of? Tom: ________________73________________. Hill: Plastic? No wonder it’s so light. How does it work? Tom: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. Hill: Your father is so great! ________________74________________? Tom: It took him about two months to make it. Hill: Wow, it’s hard work. May I have a try? Tom: ________________75________________. Hill: Great. I will fly like a bird. Tom: Be careful, Hill. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 古人曰：“见贤思齐焉。”在我们班，每位同学都有自己擅长的科目。为了帮助大家更好地学习，英语老师将在周五下午举行主题为“Let’s be better learners together”的学习方法交流会，邀请大家分享自己平时如何学习擅长的科目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 提示要点： 1. Which subject are you best at? 2. How do you usually learn the subject? 3. What do you think of your learning methods? 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone! Among all the subjects, I do best in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $