Unit3 Growing Up 词汇预习检测单- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026春新人教版英语八年级下册英语 Unit 3 Growing Up词汇预习检测单 日期： 姓名： 得分： 题型说明：单选题，共50题，2分/题，满分100分 考查重点：单元核心词汇和短语 考查重点：Unit 3 核心词汇与短语 1. When you are in trouble, you should learn to ______ the problems properly instead of running away. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. take off 2. Teenagers often have strong ______ that they find hard to control, like excitement and sadness. A. jobs B. hobbies C. plans D. emotions 3. She felt ______ when she failed the important exam that she had prepared for a long time. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed 4. He moved to a new city and felt ______ because he had no friends there at first. A. alone B. busy C. Free D. lonely 5. We were all ______ by the news that our school team had won the national competition. A. shocked B. bored C. tired D. calm 6. It is important to ______ your temper when you are angry to avoid hurting others. A. lose B. show C. control D. hide 7. He could not hide his ______ when he found out that his little brother had broken his favorite model plane. A.anger B. joy C. surprise D. sadness 8. My teacher often ______ me to read more English books to improve my vocabulary. A. stops B. allows C. refuses D. advises 9. His words were so ______ that it made the little girl cry in front of the whole class. A. kind B. funny C. hurtful D. interesting 10. It is not easy to ______ someone who has really hurt you, but it can help you feel free. A. hate B. forgive C. forget D. blame 11. He accepted his ______ for the mistake and promised to do better next time. A. fault B. success C. praise D. effort 12. After their argument, they decided to talk honestly to ______ and become friends again. A. make noise B. keep silent C. clear the air D. take action 13. Our teacher sets high ______ for our homework to help us improve our skills. A. standards B. walls C. sounds D.prices 14. It is important to ______ your ideas ______ so that others can understand you clearly. A. put; off B. take; away C. get; across D. give; up 15. He explained the math problem so ______ that even the slowest student could understand it. A. quickly B.clearly C. softly D. loudly 16. Many students feel a lot of ______ before big exams, which can make them nervous. A. fun B.pressure C. space D. time 17. The main ______ of this project is to help students learn how to work in teams. A. purpose B. reason C. answer D.result 18. He did not forget the task ______. He just didn’t want to do it at that moment. A. by mistake B. in time C. at last D. on purpose 19. If we can cut our expenses, we can ______ the amount of money we spend each month. A. reduce by half B. take away C. give back D. add up 20. You should ______ to your friend for breaking your promise to go to the movie together. A. explain B. shout C. laugh D. apologize 21. Try to ______ before you judge someone; you might understand their situation better. A. look down on them B. make fun of them C. put yourself in sb's shoes D. walk away 22. She decided to ______ her old diaries in a box so that no one would find them. A.shut them away B. give them away C. put them on D. throw them away 23. ______, after thinking carefully, I decided to take the job offer that came to me. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Lastly 24. There is ______ of time before the bus comes, so we can wait for a while. A. little B. few C. plenty D.much 25. She has been feeling blue all week because her pet dog ______ last weekend. A. came back B.passed away C. fell asleep D.ran away 26. He did not ______ to tell his parents the truth about his bad grades because he was afraid of their reaction. A. want B. like C. hope D. dare 27. He felt that he______ his family by not getting into the high school that they wanted him to. A. cheered up B. let down C. woken up D.gave up 28. Parents should not ______ their children too hard; it is important to let them make mistakes. A. be hard on B. be proud of C. be interested in D.be kind to 29. Making a big ______ like choosing a university can be very stressful for young people. A. mistake B. plan C. decision D.promise 30. She felt so ______ of her little sister for winning the first prize in the singing competition. A. sad B. jealous C. angry D. proud 31. She is good at painting, and she is good at playing the piano ______. A. either B. neither C. as well D.too 32. He had to ______ the instructions several times before he finally understood how to use the machine. A.repeat B. change C. stop D.forget 33. When we face difficulties, we should ______ and work together to solve the problems. A. go away B.pull together C. run away D. give up 34. I am so ______ to my teachers for all their help and support during my school years. A. careful B. helpful C. useful D. thankful 35. It is important to think about the good things in life and not focus on the ______ side of things. A.negative B. positive C. happy D. bright 36. We should not ______ others just because they are different from us; everyone deserves respect. A. help B. like C. support D. bully 37. It is not polite to ______ people in public; you should talk to them calmly and politely. A. shout at B. look at C. listen to D. smile at 38. She checks her phone ______ to see if there are any new messages from her friends. A. all the time B. from time to time C. in the end D. at once 39. It is important to ______ well in public places, like being polite to others and not making too much noise. A. speak B. walk C. eat D. behave 40. He answered the question ______ from the others because he had a different way of thinking about it. A. similarly B. quickly C.differently D.slowly 41. ______ is a very interesting subject that helps us understand how the world works, like how gravity and light work. A. Physics B. Music C. Art D. History 42. I was still ______ at midnight because I was too excited about the trip that we were going on the next day. A. asleep B. tired C. hungry D. awake 43. It is ______ for teenagers to feel worried and stressed sometimes, especially when they are growing up. A. strange B. normal C. good D. bad 44. He went ______ when he found out that someone had stolen his new bike that he had saved for months to buy. A. sad B. calm C.mad D. happy 45. His comments were so ______ that they made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable and hurt. A. kind B. funny C. interesting D. mean 46. The river is very ______ here, so you should be careful not to fall in when you are walking near it. A. shallow B. wide C.deep D. narrow 47. Before you give a speech, it is a good idea to ______ to calm yourself down and feel more confident. A. run away B.take a deep breath C. drink water D. close your eyes 48. We should learn to ______ our bad feelings in a proper way when we are unhappy. A. catch B. watch C. share D. express 49. The old traditions of our town will ______ for many years to come, even as the world changes around us. A. remain B. change C. stop D. disappear 50. She is ______ good at singing ______ very talented at playing the guitar. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春新人教版英语八年级下册英语 Unit 3 Growing Up词汇预习检测单 答案及解析 参考答案： 1-5 BDCDA 6–10 CADCB 11–15 ACACB 16–20 BADAD 21–25 CADCB 26–30 DBACD 31–35 CABDA 36–40 DABDC 41–45 ADBCD 46–50 CBDAD 答案解析： 1. When you are in trouble, you should learn to ______ the problems properly instead of running away. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. take off 答案：B 解析：deal with 处理问题，是本单元重点短语；其余与语境不符。 2. Teenagers often have strong ______ that they find hard to control, like excitement and sadness. A. jobs B. hobbies C. plans D. emotions 答案：D 解析：emotions 情绪，与兴奋、悲伤对应。 3. She felt ______ when she failed the important exam that she had prepared for a long time. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed 答案：C 解析：upset 沮丧的，符合考试失利的情绪；其余情感相反。 4. He moved to a new city and felt ______ because he had no friends there at first. A. alone B. busy C. free D. lonely 答案：D 解析：lonely 指主观意义上的内心孤独，符合无朋友的心境；alone 仅指客观意义上的独自;单独。 5. We were all ______ by the news that our school team had won the national competition. A. shocked B. bored C. tired D. calm 答案：A 解析：shocked 震惊的，符合赢得比赛的语境。 6. It is important to ______ your temper when you are angry to avoid hurting others. A. lose B. show C. control D. hide 答案：C 解析：control 控制，control one’s temper 为固定搭配。 7. He could not hide his ______ when he found out that his little brother had broken his favorite model plane. A.anger B. joy C. surprise D. sadness 答案：A 解析：anger 愤怒，物品被损坏后的正常情绪。 8. My teacher often ______ me to read more English books to improve my vocabulary. A. stops B. allows C. refuses D. advises 答案：D 解析：advise sb to do 建议某人做某事，符合老师建议学生多读英语书去增加词汇量的语境。 9. His words were so ______ that it made the little girl cry in front of the whole class. A. kind B. funny C. hurtful D. interesting 答案：C 解析：hurtful 伤人的，能导致女孩哭泣。 10. It is not easy to ______ someone who has really hurt you, but it can help you feel free. A. hate B. forgive C. forget D. blame 答案：B 解析：forgive 原谅，是本单元成长与宽容主题核心词。 11. He realized his ______ for the mistake and promised to do better next time. A. fault B. success C. praise D. effort 答案：A 解析：fault 过错，根据后面的mistake可知。 12. After their argument, they decided to talk honestly to ______ and become friends again. A. make noise B. keep silent C. clear the air D. take action 答案：C 解析：clear the air 消除隔阂，重归于好，单元必背短语。 13. Our teacher sets high ______ for our homework to help us improve our skills. A. standards B. walls C. sounds D.prices 答案：A 解析：standards 标准，set high standards 设定高标准。 14. It is important to ______ your ideas ______ so that others can understand you clearly. A. put; off B. take; away C. get; across D. give; up 答案：C 解析：get across 使理解，符合句意；其余短语不符合语义。 15. He explained the math problem so ______ that even the slowest student could understand it. A. quickly B.clearly C. softly D. loudly 答案：B 解析：clearly 清楚地，解释清楚才能让学生听懂。 16. Many students feel a lot of ______ before big exams, which can make them nervous. A. fun B.pressure C. space D. time 答案：B 解析：pressure 压力，考前很多学生感觉压力很大。也为单元常考话题。 17. The main ______ of this project is to help students learn how to work in teams. A. purpose B. reason C. answer D.result 答案：A 解析：purpose 目的，main purpose 主要目的。 18. He did not forget the task ______. He just didn’t want to do it at that moment. A. by mistake B. in time C. at last D. on purpose 答案：D 解析：on purpose 故意，不是忘记而是故意不做。 19. If we can cut our expenses, we can ______ the amount of money we spend each month. A. reduce by half B. take away C. give back D. add up 答案：A 解析：reduce by half 减少一半，与削减开支对应。 20. You should ______ to your friend for breaking your promise to go to the movie together. A. explain B. shout C. laugh D. apologize 答案：D 解析：apologize 道歉，违背承诺应向朋友道歉。 21. Try to ______ before you judge someone.You might understand their situation better. A. look down on them B. make fun of them C. put yourself in sb's shoes D. walk away 答案：C 解析：put yourself in sb's shoes 换位思考，单元重点短语。 22. She decided to ______ her old diaries in a box so that no one would find them. A.shut them away B. give them away C. put them on D. throw them away 答案：A 解析：shut...away 把......关（藏）起来，隔离。符合不想被发现的语境。 23. ______, after thinking carefully, I decided to take the job offer that came to me. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Lastly 答案：D 解析：lastly 最后，表示经过思考最终决定。 24. There is ______ of time before the bus comes, so we can wait for a while. A. little B. few C. plenty D.much 答案：C 解析：plenty of 充足的，修饰时间，符合句意。 25. She has been feeling blue all week because her pet dog ______ last weekend. A. came back B.passed away C. fell asleep D.ran away 答案：B 解析：passed away 去世，是心情低落的原因。 26. He did not ______ to tell his parents the truth about his bad grades because he was afraid of their reaction. A. want B. like C. hope D. dare 答案：D 解析：dare 敢于，dare to do 敢于做某事。 27. He felt that he ______ his family by not getting into the high school that they wanted him to. A. cheered up B. let down C. woken up D.gave up 答案：B 解析：let down 使失望，单元核心短语,符合语境。 28. Parents shouldn’t ______ their children too hard; it is important to let them make mistakes. A. be hard on B. be proud of C. be interested in D.be kind to 答案：A 解析：be hard on 对……苛刻，符合句意。 29. Making a big ______ like choosing a university can be very stressful for young people. A. mistake B. plan C. decision D.promise 答案：C 解析：decision 决定，make a decision 做决定。 30. She felt so ______ of her little sister for winning the first prize in the singing competition. A. sad B. jealous C. angry D. proud 答案：D 解析：proud 骄傲的，be proud of 为……骄傲。 31. She is good at painting, and she is good at playing the piano ______. A. either B. neither C. as well D.too 答案：C 解析：as well 也，用于肯定句末尾。 32. He had to ______ the instructions several times before he finally understood how to use the machine. A.repeat B. change C. stop D.forget 答案：A 解析：repeat 重复，重复说明才能理解用法。 33. When we face difficulties, we should ______ and work together to solve the problems. A. go away B.pull together C. run away D. give up 答案：B 解析：pull together 齐心协力。 34. I am so ______ to my teachers for all their help and support during my school years. A. careful B. helpful C. useful D. thankful 答案：D 解析：thankful 感激的，be thankful to 对……感激。 35. It is important to think about the good things in life and not focus on the ______ side of things. A.negative B. positive C. happy D. bright 答案：A 解析：negative 消极的，与美好事物相对。 36. We should not ______ others just because they are different from us; everyone deserves respect. A. help B. like C. support D. bully 答案：D 解析：bully 欺凌，与尊重他人主题相反。 37. It is not polite to ______ people in public; you should talk to them calmly and politely. A. shout at B. look at C. listen to D. smile at 答案：A 解析：shout at 冲……大喊，是不礼貌的行为。 38. She checks her phone ______ to see if there are any new messages from her friends. A. all the time B. from time to time C. in the end D. at once 答案：B 解析：from time to time 时不时，符合日常习惯。 39. It is important to ______ well in public places, like being polite to others and not making too much noise. A. speak B. walk C. eat D. behave 答案：D 解析：behave 表现，behave well 举止文明。 40. He answered the question ______ from the others because he had a different way of thinking about it. A. similarly B. quickly C.differently D.slowly 答案：C 解析：differently 不同地，与思考方式不同对应。 41. ______ is a very interesting subject that helps us understand how the world works, like how gravity and light work. A. Physics B. Music C. Art D. History 答案：A 解析：Physics 物理，研究重力、光等自然规律。 42. I was still ______ at midnight because I was too excited about the trip that we were going on the next day. A. asleep B. tired C. hungry D. awake 答案：D 解析：awake 醒着的，兴奋导致半夜未睡。 43. It is ______ for teenagers to feel worried and stressed sometimes, especially when they are growing up. A. strange B. normal C. good D. bad 答案：B 解析：normal 正常的，成长中焦虑很正常。 44. He went ______ when he found out that someone had stolen his new bike that he had saved for months to buy. A. sad B. calm C.mad D. happy 答案：C 解析：mad 生气的，go mad 气愤，符合语境。 45. His comments were so ______ that they made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable and hurt. A. kind B. funny C. interesting D. mean 答案：D 解析：mean 刻薄的，让人不舒服、受伤。 46. The river is very ______ here, so you should be careful not to fall in when you are walking near it. A. shallow B. wide C.deep D. narrow 答案：C 解析：deep 深的，所以要小心。 47. Before you give a speech, it is a good idea to ______ to calm yourself down and feel more confident. A. run away B.take a deep breath C. drink water D. close your eyes 答案：B 解析：take a deep breath 深呼吸，单元重点短语。 48. We should learn to ______ our bad feelings in a proper way when we are unhappy. A. catch B. watch C. share D. express 答案：D 解析：express 表达，express feelings 表达情绪，Unit3 重点词。 49. The old traditions of our town will ______ for many years to come, even as the world changes around us. A. remain B. change C. stop D. disappear 答案：A 解析：remain 保留、继续存在，符合传统传承。 50.  She is ______ good at singing ______ very talented at playing the guitar. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 答案：D 解析：not only...but also... 不仅……而且，表递进关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $