题型10 情景写句子60题（福建专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

题型10 情景写句子60题 (福建专用) 【中考真题】 1．A: is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 【答案】How far 【详解】根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填How far。 2．A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? B: . 【答案】Running/Swimming 【详解】本题询问更喜欢跑步还是游泳，选择一个回答即可，故填Running/Swimming。 3．A: ? B: I come from Fujian. 【答案】Where do you come from 【详解】根据“I come from Fujian.”可知此处询问对方来自哪里，疑问词是where，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do；come from“来自”。故填Where do you come from。 4．A: ? B: Fine, thank you. 【答案】How are you 【详解】根据答语“Fine, thank you.”可知，询问对方“好吗”，故填How are you。 5．A: Happy New Year! B: ! 【答案】Happy New Year 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 【中考模拟】 6．A: remember new words? B: I always copy new words to remember new words. 【答案】How do you 【详解】根据B的回答“I always copy new words to remember new words.”可知，A的问题是在询问“记新单词的方法”，用特殊疑问词How引导，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you。 7．A: of Ningde? B: Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】根据“Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million.”可知，是询问人口数量，用What’s the population提问。故填What’s the population。 8．A: The model plane was made by my 8-year-old brother. B: ! 【答案】How clever he is/What a clever boy/That’s amazing/Wow, he’s so smart 【详解】根据A所说“The model plane was made by my 8-year-old brother.”可知，B应对一名8岁孩子做出飞机模型表示赞叹、惊讶或称赞。表示赞美或惊叹的句子如How clever he is!/What a clever boy!/That’s amazing!/Wow, he’s so smart!等，都符合语境。故填How clever he is/What a clever boy/That’s amazing/Wow, he’s so smart。 9．A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skills? B: Sure. You can . 【答案】try keeping a diary in English to express your daily thoughts 【详解】根据问句“Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skill”及回复“ Sure. You can…”可知，问句是在请教对方如何提高英语写作能力，B欣然同意A的请求，则空处可以建议对方“试着用英语写日记来表达你每天的想法”来提高英语写作能力，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，且情态动词can后应接动词原形；keep a diary“记日记”，动词短语，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；in English“用英语”，介词短语作方式状语；express your daily thoughts“表达你每天的想法”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填try keeping a diary in English to express your daily thoughts。 10．A: I couldn’t attend Ann’s birthday party. B: ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据语境，此处应对对方未能参加聚会表示遗憾。英语中常用“What a pity!”表示“真遗憾！”，符合交际习惯。故填What a pity。 11．A: in the future? B: I’m going to be a scientist. 【答案】What are you going to be 【详解】根据“I'm going to be a scientist.”可知，此处B的回答表明其未来的职业是科学家，因此A的问句是在询问对方未来的职业规划。故填What are you going to be。 12．A: I’ll travel to Shanghai with my family this winter holiday. B: . 【答案】Enjoy your trip/Have a good trip 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达对A旅行计划的祝福；Enjoy your trip和Have a good trip都是固定口语表达，意思均为“旅途愉快”，常用于对即将出行的人表达祝愿。故填Enjoy your trip/Have a good trip。 13．A: I’m going to give an English speech next week. I feel so nervous. B: . Believe in yourself and work harder from now on. 【答案】Don’t worry/No need to worry/Take it easy 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达安慰对方不要紧张的意思；Don’t worry、No need to worry和Take it easy都是固定口语表达，意思相近，都可表示“别担心，别紧张”，常用于安慰他人。故填Don’t worry/No need to worry/Take it easy。 14．A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: . I am happy that I can help. 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure/That’s all right 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是B对A的感谢作出回应；在英语中，当别人表示感谢时，我们通常会用“You’re welcome”（不客气）、“Not at all”（一点也不客气）、“It’s my pleasure”（这是我的荣幸）或“That’s all right”（没关系）等表达来回应。这些表达都是常见的礼貌用语，用于回应别人的感谢。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure/That’s all right。 15．A: Could you give us some advice on learning math? B: . Let me teach you. 【答案】Sure/Of course/No problem 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是B对A的请求作出回应，表示愿意提供帮助；“Sure”、“Of course”和“No problem”都是英语中常用的肯定回答，用于表示同意或接受对方的请求或提议，意思分别是“当然”、“当然可以”和“没问题”。在这个语境中，它们都表达了B愿意给A提供关于学习数学的建议。故填Sure/Of course/No problem。 16．A: Hi, Michael! I for a long time. B: Yes, Jane. Long time no see. 【答案】haven’t seen you 【详解】句意：A：你好，Michael！我好久没见到你了。B：是的，Jane。好久不见。根据“Long time no see”以及“for a long time”可知，此处表达很久没有见到某人，应用现在完成时。see的现在完成时肯定式为have/has seen，否定式为haven’t/hasn’t seen。主语为I，应用haven’t。故填haven’t seen you。 17．A: ? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 【答案】What is the lock used for 【详解】根据答句“The lock is used for opening the door”可知，问句是询问锁的用途。英语中询问某物的用途常用句型“What is...used for?”，符合语境。故填What is the lock used for。 18．A: ? B: I study English by making word cards. 【答案】How do you study English 【详解】根据答语“I study English by making word cards.”可知，问句是在询问“你是如何学习英语的”。对方式进行提问用特殊疑问词how，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后接动词原形。故填How do you study English。 19．A: You should master computer technology first. B: . 【答案】That’s a good idea 【详解】根据A句“You should master computer technology first（你应该先掌握计算机技术）”可知，此句是B对A建议的回应，表达同意，That’s a good idea“那可真是一个好主意”符合。故填That’s a good idea。 20．A: ? B: It was invented in 1879. 【答案】When was it invented 【详解】 根据情景可知，B的回答是“它在1879年被发明的”，说明A的问句是在询问“它是什么时候被发明的”。问句要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“when + was/were + 主语 + invented”；结合答句中的主语“it”，此处应表达为“When was it invented”。故填When was it invented。 21．A: ? B: I have been to Mount Huang. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】根据“I have been to Mount Huang.”可知，此处询问的是B去过哪里。疑问词用where，时态用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 22．A: of China? B: It has a population of 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】根据“It has a population of 1.4 billion.”可知，此处应询问“中国的人口是多少？”，What’s the population“人口是多少”，固定句型。故填What’s the population。 23．A: How do you study for a test? B: . 【答案】I study for a test by asking the teacher for help 【详解】句意：你是怎么准备考试的？根据问句“How do you study for a test?”可知，问句是对学习备考的方式进行提问，答句应用“by + 动词-ing 形式”结构来回答方式，by asking the teacher for help“通过寻求老师的帮助”。故填I study for a test by asking the teacher for help。 24．A: It was difficult for me to breathe. B: You’d better . 【答案】see a doctor/take some medicine/have a rest 【详解】根据语境“It was difficult for me to breathe”可知，对方呼吸不畅，此处应给出合理建议。英语中常用“You’d better + 动词原形”提出建议，结合句意，看医生、吃药、休息等均为合理应对方式，符合交际习惯。故填see a doctor/take some medicine/have a rest。 25．A: Could you please tell me ? B: Sure, the bookstore is on the second floor. 【答案】where the bookstore is 【详解】根据答语“Sure, the bookstore is on the second floor.”可知，问句是在询问“书店在哪里”。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，空处使用where引导的宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语是the bookstore，be动词使用is。故填where the bookstore is。 26．A: go to the West Lake? B: Sounds great! 【答案】Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we 【详解】句意：——我们去西湖好吗？/为什么不去西湖呢？——听起来很棒！根据答语“Sounds great!”可知，此处是在提建议。空后是动词原形go，且句末是问号。常用提建议的句型有：Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Why don’t we do sth.?。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we。 27．— the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I have been there twice. 【答案】Have you (ever) been to 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。根据答语“Yes, I have. I have been there twice.”可知，问句为Have you开头的现在完成时一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否去过某地，用ever强调经历，也可以省略，后面对应问句中的动词短语been to。故填Have you (ever) been to。 28．A: asking Jean to help us with the research? B: That’s a good idea. 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】根据“asking Jean to help us with the research”以及“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应询问“邀请Jean帮我们做研究怎么样？”，What about/How about“……怎么样”，其后可跟动名词，符合语境。故填What about/How about。 29．A: ? B:The camera is used for taking photos. 【答案】What is the camera used for 【详解】答句说明了相机的用途，因此问句应询问“这个相机是用来做什么的”。询问物品用途的常用句型为“What is … used for?”。故填What is the camera used for。 30．A: ? B: My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】What is your favorite festival 【详解】根据答语“My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的节日是什么”。对事物提问用特殊疑问词what，句子用一般现在时，主语是“your favorite festival”，be动词用“is”。故填What is your favorite festival。 31．A: Excuse me, do you know ? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 【答案】how to get to the library 【详解】根据答句“Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left.”可知，这是在给出到达图书馆的路线指示，所以问句应该是询问如何到达图书馆。询问如何到达某地的常用句型是“Do you know how to get to ...?” 。故填how to get to the library。 32．A: Are you ready for your trip? B: . 【答案】Yes, I am/No, I’m not 【详解】根据语境，此处需对“Are you ready...?”作肯定或否定回答。英语中对一般疑问句的肯定回答可用“Yes, I am.”，否定回答可用“No, I’m not.”，均符合交际习惯。故填Yes, I am/No, I’m not。 33．A: Happy Spring Festival! B: ! 【答案】Happy Spring Festival!/The same to you! 【详解】句意：——春节快乐！——春节快乐/你也一样！当别人用 “Happy Spring Festival!”送上春节祝福时，常用“Happy Spring Festival!”或“The same to you!”回应，符合节日祝福的交际语境，故填Happy Spring Festival!/The same to you! 34．A: Could you please tell me ? B: Go along Main Street, and the bookstore is beside the park. 【答案】how to get to/how I can get to/the way to the bookstore 【详解】根据答语“Go along Main Street, and the bookstore is beside the park.”可知，答语在指引去书店的路线。因此问句应是一个询问如何到达书店的问句，例如“你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？”询问路线的常用句型为“how to get to the bookstore?”或“how I can get to the bookstore?”或“the way to the bookstore?”。故填how to get to/how I can get to/the way to the bookstore。 35．A: for you? B: I need to buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】What can I do 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我需要买双鞋子。根据“B: I need to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，A是在询问能为B提供什么帮助，对应的句子“我能为你做些什么？”符合题意。故填What can I do。 36．A: I’m going to Disneyland with my parents. B: Have ! 【答案】a good trip/a good time/a nice trip/fun 【详解】根据对话A告知要去迪士尼，B应表达祝福。用于祝福旅途愉快、玩得开心的常用表达为“Have a good trip!”、“Have a good time!”、“Have a nice trip”和“Have fun”等。故填a good trip/a good time/a nice trip/fun。 37．A: Let’s go for a picnic this weekend! B: Sounds ! 【答案】great/nice/good/... 【详解】句意：我们这个周末去野餐吧！根据“Let’s go for a picnic this weekend!”可知对方建议周末去野餐，此处应表示这个提议不错。sounds后接形容词，表示“听起来……”，great/nice/good作形容词，都表示“不错”。故填great/nice/good/...。 38．A: Thank you for helping me with my math! B: . 【答案】It’s a pleasure/ You’re welcome/Not at all 【详解】根据“Thank you for helping me with my math!”可知，答句要回应感谢。It’s a pleasure稍正式，侧重“能帮忙是我的荣幸”；You’re welcome最常用，日常通用；Not at all口语化，侧重“别客气，没什么”。故填It’s a pleasure/ You’re welcome/Not at all。 39．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: . 【答案】Yes, I’d love to 【详解】根据问句可知，问句是“Would you like...?”引导的表示建议或提议的一般疑问句，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，此题为开放性试题，答案可根据实际情况作答。如作肯定回答可用“Yes, I’d love to.”。故填Yes, I’d love to。 40．A: Do you want to have a picnic here? B: 【答案】Yes, I do./Of course. 【详解】根据问句“Do you want to have a picnic here?”可知，这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为“you”，一般疑问句的肯定回答需遵循“Yes, 主语 + 助动词do.”的结构；也可用口语化表达“Of course.”表示“当然愿意”，符合语境。故填Yes, I do./Of course. 41．A: I’m still worried about my English. B: . I can help you. 【答案】No need to worry 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达对A的安慰，让A不必担心英语；No need to worry是固定表达，意思是“不必担心”，符合对话语境。故填No need to worry。 42．A: the program? B: Wonderful! It provides people with job training. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问对方对某个项目的看法；What do you think of/How do you like是固定口语表达，意思是“你觉得……怎么样”，常用于询问对方对某事物的评价或看法。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 43．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, . 【答案】I’d love to 【详解】问句使用了固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于礼貌地邀请或询问对方意愿，标准且常用的表达是“Yes, I’d love to.”。故填I’d love to。 44．A: Let’s ask Ms. Li to help us. B: . 【答案】Good idea/I agree with you/OK/We’d better not 【详解】根据语境，此处可对提议表示赞同或提出不同建议。英语中常用“Good idea.”、“I agree with you.”、“OK.”等表示赞同，或用“We’d better not.”委婉提出不同意见，均符合交际习惯。故填Good idea/I agree with you/OK/We’d better not。 45．A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: . 【答案】Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country 【详解】根据语境，此处应对中国航天成就表达赞叹或自豪之情。英语中常用“Wonderful.”“Great.”“Amazing.”等表示赞叹，或用“I’m proud of my country.”表达自豪，均符合交际习惯。故填Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country。 46．A: Has she arrived yet? B: . She is on the way. 【答案】No 【详解】句意：A：她到了吗？B：还没到。她正在路上。根据“Has she arrived yet?”及B的回答“She is on the way”可知，她尚未到达，此处需用否定回答，可直接回答“No”。故填No。 47．A: If it’s fine tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. B: So . 【答案】will I 【详解】根据语境，此处表示“我也一样”。英语中表示“某人也是如此”时，若前句为肯定句且含will，常用“So+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，此处用“So will I”表示“我也会去”，符合表达习惯。故填will I。 48．A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope . 【答案】your dream can come true 【详解】根据对话情景和提示可知，此处可表达为“我希望你的梦想能够实现”，时态为一般现在时，“your dream”作主语，“can come true”表示“能够实现”。故填your dream can come true。 49．A: Wish you a pleasant journey to China! B: . 【答案】Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much 【详解】根据“Wish you a pleasant journey to China!”可知，当别人对你表达旅途愉快的祝福时，最自然的回应是礼貌地表示感谢，常用表达为“Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much”。故填Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much。 50．A: Would you like to have a picnic in the West Hills? B: Sure. . 【答案】Great/Wonderful/I’d love to 【详解】根据情景可知，A提议去西山野餐，B用Sure表示同意，后面需要接表达赞同、开心的感叹语，可用“Great/Wonderful” 表示“太棒了”，还可用“I’d love to”(我很愿意去)回应。故填Great/Wonderful/I’d love to。 51．A: ? B: I’ve been to the disabled children’s home to be a volunteer. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】句意：我去残疾儿童之家做志愿者了。根据答句中的地点“to the disabled children’s home”，用现在完成时提问地点。用“Where have you been?”提问，直接针对地点进行询问，时态一致，符合语境。故填Where have you been。 52．A: ? B: It is made of metal. 【答案】What is it made of 【详解】句意：A：它是由什么制成的？B：它是由金属制成的。根据答句“It is made of metal.”可知，问句是询问“它是由什么制成的？”，对应的英文句型是“What+be动词+主语+made of?”用来询问某物由什么制成。此处主语是it，be动词用is。故填What is it made of。 53．A: ? B: I have the flu. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【详解】根据答语“I have the flu.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 54．A: like today? I want to fly a kite. B: It is sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather 【详解】根据“It is sunny today.”可知，此处询问天气情况，根据“like today”可知，此处为固定句式“What’s the weather like...?”，含义是“……天气怎么样？”。故填What’s the weather。 55．A: Which kind of fruit do you like better, apples or bananas? B: . 【答案】I like apples better./I prefer bananas. 【详解】根据“Which kind of fruit do you like better, apples or bananas”可知，句子时态为一般现在时（表示习惯性偏好），选择疑问句回答需明确选择一项“apples”或“bananas”，答句主语“I”，动词“like”用原形。故填I like apples better./I prefer bananas。 56．—Would you like to be a greener person? — , I’d love to. 【答案】Yes/Sure 【详解】根据问句可知，问句是“Would you like…”引导的表示邀请或提议的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时可用“Yes”或“Sure”等，后接主句的重复或简略肯定“I’d love to”。故填Yes/Sure。 57．A: ? B: It might be Tom’s basketball. 【答案】Whose basketball is that /this /it 【详解】根据答语“It might be Tom’s basketball.”可知，此处询问物品归属，用whose提问，句首字母大写；询问物品归属的常用句式为：Whose + 名词 + be动词 + 指示代词/人称代词，basketball“篮球”，be动词用is，that“那个”/this“这个”，指示代词，it指代物品。故填Whose basketball is that /this /it。 58．A: ? B: The ring is made of gold. 【答案】What’s the ring made of 【详解】根据答语“The ring is made of gold.”可知，问句是询问戒指由什么制成。“由……制成 (能看出原材料)”用固定短语be made of；主语the ring是单数，be动词用is；此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，用疑问词what引导，故填What’s the ring made of。 59．A: I have been to Cuba to be a volunteer. B: wonderful experience! 【答案】What a 【详解】句意：——我去过古巴做志愿者。——多美妙的经历啊！根据标点符号及语境可知，本句为感叹句。句子中心词是名词experience，此处意为“一次经历”，是可数名词单数，应用What引导，结构为“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”。wonderful以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词a。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What a。 60．A: Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? B: 【答案】I prefer running. 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种运动，跑步还是游泳？——我更喜欢跑步。根据问句“Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，要求在两者之间做出选择。回答时应表明自己的偏好，常用句型为“I prefer…”后接动名词。故填I prefer running。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 情景写句子60题 (福建专用) 【中考真题】 1．A: is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 2．A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? B: . 3．A: ? B: I come from Fujian. 4．A: ? B: Fine, thank you. 5．A: Happy New Year! B: ! 【中考模拟】 6．A: remember new words? B: I always copy new words to remember new words. 7．A: of Ningde? B: Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million. 8．A: The model plane was made by my 8-year-old brother. B: ! 9．A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skills? B: Sure. You can . 10．A: I couldn’t attend Ann’s birthday party. B: ! 11．A: in the future? B: I’m going to be a scientist. 12．A: I’ll travel to Shanghai with my family this winter holiday. B: . 13．A: I’m going to give an English speech next week. I feel so nervous. B: . Believe in yourself and work harder from now on. 14．A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: . I am happy that I can help. 15．A: Could you give us some advice on learning math? B: . Let me teach you. 16．A: Hi, Michael! I for a long time. B: Yes, Jane. Long time no see. 17．A: ? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 18．A: ? B: I study English by making word cards. 19．A: You should master computer technology first. B: . 20．A: ? B: It was invented in 1879. 21．A: ? B: I have been to Mount Huang. 22．A: of China? B: It has a population of 1.4 billion. 23．A: How do you study for a test? B: . 24．A: It was difficult for me to breathe. B: You’d better . 25．A: Could you please tell me ? B: Sure, the bookstore is on the second floor. 26．A: go to the West Lake? B: Sounds great! 27．— the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I have been there twice. 28．A: asking Jean to help us with the research? B: That’s a good idea. 29．A: ? B:The camera is used for taking photos. 30．A: ? B: My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 31．A: Excuse me, do you know ? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 32．A: Are you ready for your trip? B: . 33．A: Happy Spring Festival! B: ! 34．A: Could you please tell me ? B: Go along Main Street, and the bookstore is beside the park. 35．A: for you? B: I need to buy a pair of shoes. 36．A: I’m going to Disneyland with my parents. B: Have ! 37．A: Let’s go for a picnic this weekend! B: Sounds ! 38．A: Thank you for helping me with my math! B: . 39．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: . 40．A: Do you want to have a picnic here? B: 41．A: I’m still worried about my English. B: . I can help you. 42．A: the program? B: Wonderful! It provides people with job training. 43．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, . 44．A: Let’s ask Ms. Li to help us. B: . 45．A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: . 46．A: Has she arrived yet? B: . She is on the way. 47．A: If it’s fine tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. B: So . 48．A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope . 49．A: Wish you a pleasant journey to China! B: . 50．A: Would you like to have a picnic in the West Hills? B: Sure. . 51．A: ? B: I’ve been to the disabled children’s home to be a volunteer. 52．A: ? B: It is made of metal. 53．A: ? B: I have the flu. 54．A: like today? I want to fly a kite. B: It is sunny today. 55．A: Which kind of fruit do you like better, apples or bananas? B: . 56．—Would you like to be a greener person? — , I’d love to. 57．A: ? B: It might be Tom’s basketball. 58．A: ? B: The ring is made of gold. 59．A: I have been to Cuba to be a volunteer. B: wonderful experience! 60．A: Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? B: 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $