Unit5 China and the world 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级下册英语

仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit5 China and the world 基础知识巩固训练 (单元主题：中国与世界) 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 中国 n. __________ 1. 世界 n. __________ 1. 文化 n. __________ 1. 传统的 adj. __________ 1. 古代的 adj. __________ 1. 发明；创造 v. __________ 1. 发现；发觉 v. __________ 1. 影响；作用 v./n. __________ 1. 交流；交往 v./n. __________ 1. 发展；开发 v. __________ 1. 和平 n. __________ 1. 骄傲的；自豪的 adj. __________ 1. 伟大的；宏大的 adj. __________ 1. 国际的 adj. __________ 1. 创造；创作 v. __________ 1. 智慧 n. __________ 1. 价值 n./v. __________ 1. 传播；传递 v. __________ 1. 合作；协作 v./n. __________ 1. 成就；成绩 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. China（n.中国）→ __________（n.中国人/汉语）→ __________（adj.中国的） 2. world（n.世界）→ __________（adj.世界的；全球的） 3. culture（n.文化）→ __________（adj.文化的）→ __________（n.文化交流） 4. tradition（n.传统）→ __________（adj.传统的）→ __________（adv.传统地） 5. invent（v.发明）→ __________（n.发明）→ __________（n.发明家） 6. discover（v.发现）→ __________（n.发现）→ __________（n.发现者） 7. influence（v./n.影响）→ __________（adj.有影响的） 8. communicate（v.交流）→ __________（n.交流）→ __________（n.交流者） 9. develop（v.发展）→ __________（n.发展）→ __________（adj.发展中的） 10. peace（n.和平）→ __________（adj.和平的）→ __________（adv.和平地） 11. proud（adj.骄傲的）→ __________（n.骄傲；自豪） 12. great（adj.伟大的）→ _________（adv.非常；极大地）→ _________（比较级） 13. international（adj.国际的）→ __________（n.国际） 14. wise（adj.明智的；有智慧的）→ ________（n.智慧）→ ________（adv.明智地） 15. value（n./v.价值；珍视）→ ________（adj.有价值的）→ _______（adv.宝贵地） 16. spread（v.传播）→ __________（过去式/过去分词）→ __________（现在分词） 17. cooperate（v.合作）→ __________（n.合作）→ __________（adj.合作的） 18. achieve（v.取得；实现）→ __________（n.成就）→ __________（adj.有成就的） 19. create（v.创造）→ __________（n.创造）→ __________（adj.创造性的） 20. famous（adj.著名的）→ ________（n.名声）→ __________（近义词，著名的） 三、短语翻译。 （A）汉译英 1. 中国与世界 __________ 2. 中国传统文化 __________ 3. 古代发明 __________ 4. 对世界有影响 __________ 5. 文化交流 __________ 6. 和平发展 __________ 7. 为……感到自豪 __________ 8. 传播中国文化 __________ 9. 国际合作 __________ 10. 取得伟大成就 __________ 11. 发现新事物 __________ 12. 与世界交流 __________ 13. 古代智慧 __________ 14. 有价值的文化 __________ 15. 共建美好世界 __________ 16. 历史与文化 __________ 17. 推动发展 __________ 18. 世界和平 __________ 19. 中国的成就 __________ 20. 了解中国与世界 __________ （B）英译汉 1. traditional Chinese festivals __________ 2. the four great inventions of ancient China __________ 3. influence the world greatly __________ 4. cultural communication between China and the world __________ 5. develop with peace and cooperation __________ 6. be proud of Chinese achievements __________ 7. spread Chinese wisdom to the world __________ 8. international cultural exchange __________ 9. make great progress in development __________ 10. discover the secrets of nature __________ 11. cooperate with other countries __________ 12. the value of traditional culture __________ 13. create a better world together __________ 14. ancient Chinese culture and history __________ 15. promote the development of the world __________ 16. achieve world peace and development __________ 17. learn about Chinese culture __________ 18. the great changes in China __________ 19. share Chinese culture with the world __________ 20. the connection between China and the world __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. China __________ (make) great achievements in development since the past few decades. 2. The four great inventions of ancient China __________ (influence) the whole world for hundreds of years. 3. It’s important for us __________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. 4. Many foreign people are interested in __________ (learn) Chinese traditional culture now. 5. We __________ (be) proud of our motherland because she __________ (become) stronger and stronger. 6. The Silk Road __________ (help) China __________ (communicate) with other countries in ancient times. 7. —When __________ the Chinese people __________ (invent) paper? —It __________ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 8. It’s our duty __________ (build) a peaceful world with other countries together. 9. Chinese culture __________ (develop) quickly in recent years and __________ (know) by more and more foreigners. 10. If we __________ (cooperate) with each other, we __________ (create) a better world for all. 11. The teacher encourages us __________ (learn) more about the connection between China and the world. 12. We found it interesting __________ (discover) the ancient wisdom in Chinese traditional culture. 13. The value of traditional Chinese culture __________ (not fully realize) by some young people yet. 14. —What __________ you __________ (do) at this time last Sunday? —I __________ (read) a book about the four great inventions of ancient China. 15. She spends a lot of time __________ (study) international culture to communicate with foreign friends better. 16. Peace and development __________ (become) the main theme of the world since the late 20th century. 17. We should __________ (value) the traditional culture that our ancestors __________ (create) for us. 18. __________ (understand) China and the world better, we need to read more books and travel more. 19. The great changes in China __________ (surprise) the world and many foreigners want __________ (visit) China. 20. The international cooperation __________ (make) it possible for countries __________ (develop) together. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. C__________ and the world are closely connected and influence each other. 2. We should learn more about Chinese t__________ culture and spread it to the world. 3. The four great i__________ of ancient China are paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 4. Chinese culture has a great i__________ on the development of the world. 5. Cultural c__________ between China and other countries is becoming more and more frequent. 6. P__________ is the wish of all the people in the world, no one likes wars. 7. We are p__________ of our motherland because she has made great achievements. 8. It’s our duty to s__________ Chinese culture and wisdom to every corner of the world. 9. Many countries are willing to c__________ with China in many fields now. 10. China has made great a__________ in economy and culture in recent years. 11. The a__________ Chinese people created many wonderful things with their wisdom. 12. We can d__________ many new things when we study the history of the world. 13. China is d__________ very quickly and it’s becoming more and more international. 14. The w__________ of ancient China is still very useful for the modern world. 15. Traditional Chinese culture is very v__________ and we should keep it alive. 16. We all hope to build a better w__________ with peace and cooperation. 17. The teacher told us to c__________ a good learning habit to study Chinese culture well. 18. We need to c__________ with foreign friends more to know about the world better. 19. China’s development has p__________ the development of many other countries. 20. We should learn to s__________ our culture with others and learn from other cultures. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 China, a great country with a long history and rich culture, has a close connection with the world. For thousands of years, Chinese people have created wonderful culture and great wisdom, which has 1 the world deeply. The four great inventions of ancient China are the pride of Chinese people. They not only changed China but also made a great difference to the whole world. For example, the compass helped people 2 the world and the printing helped spread knowledge all over the world. These inventions show the great 3 of ancient Chinese people. In modern times, China has made great 4 in all fields. The economy is developing quickly, the culture is becoming more international, and the technology is improving fast. China always keeps the idea of 5 development and is willing to cooperate with other countries. Cultural communication between China and the world is becoming more frequent. More and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese culture, and many Chinese people are also learning about other countries’ culture to 6 the world better. China also plays an important role in promoting world peace and development. We 7 that all countries are equal and we should help each other. We work with other countries to 8 international cooperation and build a better world together. This is the Chinese dream for the world. As Chinese teenagers, we should be 9 of our motherland. We need to learn more about Chinese traditional culture and the world’s culture. We should also work hard to study and make progress, so that we can 10 Chinese culture to the world and contribute to the connection between China and the world in the future. ( )1. A. influenced B. changed C. taught D. helped ( )2. A. look B. explore C. watch D. see ( )3. A. wealth B. courage C. wisdom D. strength ( )4. A. progress B. achievements C. changes D. development ( )5. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacefulness ( )6. A. understand B. realize C. know D. learn ( )7. A. believe B. think C. consider D. regard ( )8. A. improve B. make C. develop D. create ( )9. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. satisfied ( )10. A. take B. bring C. spread D. carry 七、汉译英. 1. 中国在过去几十年里取得了巨大的成就。 China __________ __________ great __________ in the past few decades. 2. 中国的四大发明已经影响世界数百年了。 The four great inventions of China __________ __________ the world for hundreds of years. 3. 传播中国传统文化对我们来说是很重要的。 __________ __________ Chinese traditional culture is very important for us. 4. 纸是由东汉的蔡伦发明的。 Paper __________ __________ __________ Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 5. 如果我们与其他国家合作，我们就能共建美好世界。 If we ________ ________ other countries, we ________ ________ a better world together. 6. 我们为我们的祖国变得越来越强大而感到自豪。 We ________ ________ __________ our motherland for becoming stronger and stronger. 7. 中国文化正被越来越多的外国人所了解。 Chinese culture __________ __________ __________ by more and more foreigners. 8. 为了更好地了解世界，我们应该学习更多的国际文化。 ________ ________ _________ the world better, we should learn more international culture. 9. 丝绸之路帮助古代中国与其他国家进行交流。 The Silk Road __________ ancient China __________ __________ with other countries. 10. 和平与发展已经成为世界的主要主题。 Peace and development __________ __________ the main theme of the world. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. China 2. world 3. culture 4. traditional 5. ancient 6.invent 7. discover 8. influence 9. communicate 10. develop 11.peace 12. proud 13. great 14. international 15. create 16.wisdom 17. value 18. spread 19. cooperate 20. achievement 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. Chinese; Chinese 2. worldwide 3. cultural; cultural communication 4.traditional; traditionally 5. invention; inventor 6. discovery; discoverer 7.influential 8. communication; communicator 9. development; developing 10.peaceful; peacefully 11. pride 12. greatly; greater 13.international 14. wisdom; wisely 15. valuable; valuably 16.spread; spreading 17. cooperation; cooperative 18. achievement; achieved 19.creation; creative 20. fame; well-known 三、短语翻译. （A）汉译英 1. China and the world 2. traditional Chinese culture 3. ancient inventions 4.have an influence on the world 5. cultural communication 6. peaceful development 7.be proud of 8. spread Chinese culture 9. international cooperation 10.make great achievements 11. discover new things 12. communicate with the world 13.ancient wisdom 14. valuable culture 15. build a better world together 16.history and culture 17. promote development 18. world peace 19.China's achievements 20. learn about China and the world （B）英译汉 1. 中国传统节日 2. 中国古代四大发明 3. 极大地影响世界 4.中国与世界的文化交流 5. 和平合作发展 6. 为中国的成就感到自豪 7.向世界传播中国智慧 8. 国际文化交流 9. 在发展中取得巨大进步 10.发现自然的奥秘 11. 与其他国家合作 12. 传统文化的价值 13.共创美好世界 14. 中国古代文化与历史 15. 推动世界发展 16.实现世界和平与发展 17. 了解中国文化 18. 中国的巨大变化 19.与世界分享中国文化 20. 中国与世界的联系 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. has made 2. have influenced 3. to spread 4. learning 5.are; is becoming 6. helped; (to) communicate 7. did; invent; was invented 8.to build 9. has developed; is known 10. cooperate; will create 11.to learn 12. to discover 13. hasn't been fully realized 14. were; doing; was reading 15.studying 16. have become 17. value; created 18. To understand 19.have surprised; to visit 20. makes; to develop 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. China 2. traditional 3. inventions 4. influence 5. communication 6.Peace 7. proud 8. spread 9. cooperate 10. achievements 11.ancient 12. discover 13. developing 14. wisdom 15. valuable 16.world 17. create 18. communicate 19. promoted 20. share 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 七、汉译英. 1. has made; achievements 2. have influenced 3. Spreading traditional 4. was invented by 5. cooperate with; will build 6. are proud of 7. is being known 8. To understand the 9. helped; to communicate 10. have become 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $