Unit 5 China and the World（单元测试·基础卷）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5 China and the World·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 3．When will the man go to the college? A．In a month. B．In two weeks. C．Next week. 4．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 5．How much did the man pay? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A．He played the piano. B．He played the violin. C．He painted pictures. 7．How does Liam respond when he learns about Einstein’s musical talent? A．He is surprised. B．He is not interested. C．He already knew about it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does the woman think of Yuan Longping? A．He is scary. B．He is smart. C．He is great. 9．What can we do to remember him? A．To grow rice. B．To read his book C．To save our food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Who is Lucy’s most healthy friend? A．Sally. B．Joe. C．Jennifer. 11．Where does Joe improve his spoken English? A．In the English class. B．In the English club. C．On the English website. 12．What does Jennifer do on weekends? A．A cleaner. B．A player. C．A volunteer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Where does the woman want to stand? A．At the top of a hill. B．By the small bridge. C．Under the big tree. 14．What does the sign probably mean? A．No fire. B．No fishing. C．No littering. 15．When does the conversation take place probably? A．In the early morning. B．In the late afternoon. C．In the deep night. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A robot 16 Name Persephone Appearance has a 17 human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes moves on 18 Tasks takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴) explains the underground formations in 19 languages 20 with visitors in 3 languages Performance evaluation popular, helpful, interesting and attractive 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 21．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 22．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He set up many water projects. C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. D．He helped many sick people in the village. 23．Zhang Qian ________. A．opened up the ancient Silk Road B．liked travelling to the west C．was an outstanding writer D．was born in East Han Dynasty 24．Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A．at home B．in the wild C．by communicating with others D．A, B and C 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people are all great poets and have their own works. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 27．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 28．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 29．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 30．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. C During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented (有才能的) people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物). What-we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country?” said the emperor. It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 31．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people? A．A few days. B．Several weeks. C．Several months. D．Over a year. 32．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people? A．He did not like talented people. B．He was not pleased with the emperor. C．There were not talented people in the country. D．His standards for talented people were wrong. 33．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________ according to the story. A．jobs B．people C．food D．strengths 34．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’s idea about talented people? A．Each person has a particular strength. B．Talented people should be good at everything. C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person. D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented. 35．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Chances are always left for those who are ready. B．There are few talented people so it’s hard to find them. C．A good leader should use people’s abilities in the right way. D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) 36 The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river running through the entire length. 37 There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road. The left half is the urban (城市的) area, which eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as the most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. 38 An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 39 This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, longer than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. 40 A．The right part is the rural area of the city. B．However, there are copies of the famous painting. C．The painting is 25.5 centimeters in height and 5.25 meters long. D．Another known remake (重置物) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. E．This version was later moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, in Henan there was a young man named Yue Yangzi whose family was very poor. One day, Yue Yangzi 41 a piece of gold on the road. He happily took it home and 42 the windfall (意外之财) to his wife. His wife said seriously, “I heard that men with aspiration do not drink from the Dao Spring, and men with honesty do not take handout food no matter in private or public. Keeping it secretly will have a bad 43 on one’s moral character.” It made Yue Yangzi shameful. So he threw the piece of gold away in the open field. This experience 44 him deeply. He made up his mind to study far away to be a 45 man. Generally speaking, it would take a person several years to study. However, one year later, Yue Yangzi 46 home. His wife asked why he came back so soon. He smiled and said, “There is no 47 reason. I have been away from home for a long time, so I 48 you so much that I come back.” His wife said nothing. She picked up a knife in silence, ran to the silk room, put the knife exactly on the half-finished cloth, and said to Yue Yangzi, “I 49 day and night weaving these silk cloth. Now if I cut it with the knife, all the previous efforts and time would be 50 . Learning is like this. It 51 a strong will and hard work. You should always 52 yourself that there is much more to learn. 53 you give up halfway, it will be just like cutting up. this silk cloth at one stroke.” Deeply moved by his wife’s words, Yue Yangzi was 54 with shame. Then he left home again at once and made a resolution to study hard. Finally, he became a learned person that his wife was 55 of. 41．A．set up B．cut up C．picked up D．threw up 42．A．showed B．sold C．dropped D．fixed 43．A．communication B．conversation C．influence D．competition 44．A．failed B．hurt C．ordered D．touched 45．A．full B．clear C．foolish D．hungry 46．A．left B．returned C．missed D．moved 47．A．each B．one C．other D．every 48．A．understand B．lose C．give D．miss 49．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 50．A．made B．kept C．completed D．wasted 51．A．collects B．requires C．mistakes D．controls 52．A．remind B．enjoy C．excuse D．teach 53．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless 54．A．careless B．worthless C．fearless D．speechless 55．A．careful B．kind C．proud D．shy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   fight   among   solve   talent   final   confident   dangerous   afraid   who This story happened in the Warring States Period. At that time, different states 56 with each other, trying to become the ruler of China. In 260 BC, the state of Qin beat the state of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in (投降). So in 259 BC, the Qin army came to the walls of Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing Handan was in 57 , Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 58 people to go with him. However, 59 his followers, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, an ordinary man named Mao Sui came and recommended (推荐) 60 . After an excellent conversation, Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed (印象深刻的) by Mao Sui’s behavior. Finally, Mao Sui was allowed to join the team. When the team arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. None of the 19 men could find a way to 61 the problem. At that moment, Mao Sui stood up. He walked to the king of Chu with a knife in hand. The king was 62 . Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. 63 , the king agreed and sent his army to Handan. With the help of Chu, Zhao made it and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone 64 volunteers to do a task. There are many people in the world who are as smart as Mao Sui, but not all have the courage and 65 Mao Sui had. When opportunities arrive, we should catch them confidently and realize our value, as Mao Sui did. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature Wonders The Dancing Rainbows Have you ever seen a rainbow after rain? It is a magic moment! But do you know that sunlight 66 actually made of seven colors? The Singing Whales Whales can “talk” underwater! Their songs actually might be 67 most beautiful music in the ocean. And scientists believe they sing to share feelings 68 their families. The Sleeping Volcanoes (火山) Some mountains are sleeping volcanoes. The one 69 I visited last September looks quiet now. Ask your teacher what causes volcanoes 70 wake up. The answer will surprise you! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. 71 . A: Hi, Tony. What’s up? B: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? 72 ? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! There are so many outstanding scientists in China. Who do you want to talk about? B: 73 . Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong. He studied at Zhejiang University. In 2024, he led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 74 ? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative. B: 75 And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Last year, I went to the sahara and the caspian sea. Did you go to the two places? Mike, no. But I took a tour along the nail last year. Last year, I went to the sahara and the caspian sea. Did you go to the two places? mike? No, but I took a tour along the nail last year. Listen to the next question. As we all know, madam curry was a world famous woman scientist. What did SHE do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen o three and for chemistry in nineteen eleven. As we all know, mam curry was a world famous woman scientist. What did you do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in ninety o three and for chemistry in sixteen eleven. Listen to the next question. mom, what are you doing? I'm making some local dishes. You can take this to your college. You know, food there is not as good as at home. Thank you so much. Mom, are you cooking chicken IT smell so good. No, it's fish. I'll cook some beef tonight too. You can keep IT for as long as a month, but you'd Better finish these within two weeks. Okay, i'll miss you so much when I go to the college next week. You must take good care of yourself and dad. of course, you don't have to worry about that. Mom, what are you doing? I'm making . some local dishes. You can take this to your college. You know, food there is not as good as at home. Thank you so much. Mom, are you cooking chicken IT smells so good. No. it's fish. I'll cook some beef tonight too. You can keep IT for as long as a month, but you'd Better finish these within . two weeks. Okay, i'll miss you so much when I go to the college next week. You must take good care of yourself and dad. Of course. you don't have to worry about that. Listen to the next question. I'm interested in the chinese educator confusion. Would you tell me more? Confucious is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. I'm interested in the chinese educator confuse. Would you tell me more? Fusion is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. Listen to the next question. Can I help you. sir? Yes, I would like to book one room for two days. We have a single room with a bathroom, and the room number is six hundred and two hundred. You on for one day. okay. I will take IT. Here is the money. Here is your room card. Have a nice day. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I would like to book one room for two days. We have a single room with a bathroom, and the room number is six hundred. It's two hundred fifty . one for one day. Okay, I will take IT. Here is the money. Here is your room card. Have a nice day. Listen to the next question. Hey, liam, do you know who Albertine stein is? Yes, he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. That's right. But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played IT to relax. Wow, I didn't know that. I always thought of him just as a scientist. He was more than that, a brilliant mind with many talents. Hey, liam, do you know who Albertine stein is? Yes. he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. That's right. But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played IT to relax. Wow, I didn't know that. I always thought of him just as a . scientist. He was more than that, a brilliant mind with many talents. Listen to the next question. Do you know who you learn long? Thing is. yes, of course he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and grew in a rice for the people in the world. Yeah, he is really great. What can we do to remember him? We must say food to remember him. Let's eat all of our . lunch at school. Do you know who you aren't . long playing is? Yes, of course he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and grow enough rice for the people in the world. Yeah, he is really great. What can we do to remember him? We must say food to remember him, let's eat all of our lunch at school. Do you know who you aren't . long thing is. yes, of course he is a great man. What did he do? He's studied rice and grow enough for the people in the world. Yeah, he is really great. What can we do to remember him? We must say food. To remember him, let's eat all of our lunch at school. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. I'm Lucy, and i'm really excited to introduce some of my friends to you. I have three best friends. They are Sally, joe and Jennifer. Sally is a tall girl with short hair. He is very strong, SHE exercises a lot and has a very healthy life. Joe is a boy who wears glasses. He has clearly hair. He is very good at english. He always improves his spoken english in the english club. He is really friendly and has a lot of friends. Jennifer is a fashionable girl who always knows how to get the most beautiful and valuable things at the cheapest Price. SHE is very helpful, and he often volunteers at an animal health station for homeless animals on weekends. I love my friends very much. Hi everyone. I'm Lucy, and i'm really excited to introduce some of my friends to you. I have three best friends. They are Sally, joe and Jennifer. Sally is a tall girl with short hair. He is very strong, SHE exercises a lot and has a very healthy life. Joe is a boy who wears glasses. He has curly hair. He is very good at english. He always improves his spoken english in the english club. He is really friendly and has a lot of friends. Jennifer is a fashionable girl who always knows how to get the most beautiful and valuable things at the cheapest Price. SHE is very helpful, and SHE often volunteers at an animal helps station for homeless animals on weekends. I love my friends very much. Listen to the next question. Look how nice everything is. Yes, the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I'll go and stand by the small bridge and please take a picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry. One more time. One, two, three. Okay. thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with the fish. IT will be delicious. but don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make fire here. All right. let's take the fish and wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Look how nice everything is. Yes. the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I'll go and stand by the small bridge and please take a . picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry. One more time. One, two, three. Okay. thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with the fish. IT will be delicious. But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make fire here. All right. let's take the fish and wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Listen to the next . question. Ani is a tool guide in greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. IT is the world's first robot guide. Inside an ancient cave, persiani with a White human side body, black hat and two bright eyes moves on whales, guiding visitors to the first one hundred and fifty meters of the cave. IT speaks thirty three languages to explain the underground formations and communicates with visitors in three languages. A human guide who takes over for the remaining seven hundred and fifty meters says someone is popular among visitors, especially the children, and many people think IT helpful, interesting and . attractive. Persona is a tour guide in greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It's the world's first robot guide. Inside an ancient cave, stephane, with a White human sized the body, black head and two bright eyes, move some walls, guiding visitors to the first one hundred fifty meters of the cave. IT speaks thirty three languages to explain the underground formations and communicates with visitors in three languages. A human guide who takes over for the remaining seven hundred fifty meters says something is popular among visitors, especially the children, and many people think it's helpful, interesting and attractive. Persona is a tool guide in greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. IT is the world's first robot guide. Inside an ancient cave person, I, with a White human side body, black hat and two bright eyes, moves on wheel, guiding visitors to the first one hundred and fifty meters of the cave. IT speaks thirty three languages to explain the underground formations and communicate with visitors in three languages. A human guide who takes over for the remaining seven hundred and fifty meters, says person any, is popular among visitors, especially the children, and many people think is helpful, interesting and attractive. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5 China and the World·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 3．When will the man go to the college? A．In a month. B．In two weeks. C．Next week. 4．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 5．How much did the man pay? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A．He played the piano. B．He played the violin. C．He painted pictures. 7．How does Liam respond when he learns about Einstein’s musical talent? A．He is surprised. B．He is not interested. C．He already knew about it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does the woman think of Yuan Longping? A．He is scary. B．He is smart. C．He is great. 9．What can we do to remember him? A．To grow rice. B．To read his book C．To save our food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Who is Lucy’s most healthy friend? A．Sally. B．Joe. C．Jennifer. 11．Where does Joe improve his spoken English? A．In the English class. B．In the English club. C．On the English website. 12．What does Jennifer do on weekends? A．A cleaner. B．A player. C．A volunteer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Where does the woman want to stand? A．At the top of a hill. B．By the small bridge. C．Under the big tree. 14．What does the sign probably mean? A．No fire. B．No fishing. C．No littering. 15．When does the conversation take place probably? A．In the early morning. B．In the late afternoon. C．In the deep night. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A robot 16 Name Persephone Appearance has a 17 human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes moves on 18 Tasks takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴) explains the underground formations in 19 languages 20 with visitors in 3 languages Performance evaluation popular, helpful, interesting and attractive 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 21．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 22．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He set up many water projects. C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. D．He helped many sick people in the village. 23．Zhang Qian ________. A．opened up the ancient Silk Road B．liked travelling to the west C．was an outstanding writer D．was born in East Han Dynasty 24．Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A．at home B．in the wild C．by communicating with others D．A, B and C 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people are all great poets and have their own works. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 27．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 28．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 29．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 30．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. C During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented (有才能的) people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物). What-we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country?” said the emperor. It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 31．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people? A．A few days. B．Several weeks. C．Several months. D．Over a year. 32．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people? A．He did not like talented people. B．He was not pleased with the emperor. C．There were not talented people in the country. D．His standards for talented people were wrong. 33．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________ according to the story. A．jobs B．people C．food D．strengths 34．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’s idea about talented people? A．Each person has a particular strength. B．Talented people should be good at everything. C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person. D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented. 35．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Chances are always left for those who are ready. B．There are few talented people so it’s hard to find them. C．A good leader should use people’s abilities in the right way. D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) 36 The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river running through the entire length. 37 There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road. The left half is the urban (城市的) area, which eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as the most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. 38 An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 39 This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, longer than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. 40 A．The right part is the rural area of the city. B．However, there are copies of the famous painting. C．The painting is 25.5 centimeters in height and 5.25 meters long. D．Another known remake (重置物) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. E．This version was later moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, in Henan there was a young man named Yue Yangzi whose family was very poor. One day, Yue Yangzi 41 a piece of gold on the road. He happily took it home and 42 the windfall (意外之财) to his wife. His wife said seriously, “I heard that men with aspiration do not drink from the Dao Spring, and men with honesty do not take handout food no matter in private or public. Keeping it secretly will have a bad 43 on one’s moral character.” It made Yue Yangzi shameful. So he threw the piece of gold away in the open field. This experience 44 him deeply. He made up his mind to study far away to be a 45 man. Generally speaking, it would take a person several years to study. However, one year later, Yue Yangzi 46 home. His wife asked why he came back so soon. He smiled and said, “There is no 47 reason. I have been away from home for a long time, so I 48 you so much that I come back.” His wife said nothing. She picked up a knife in silence, ran to the silk room, put the knife exactly on the half-finished cloth, and said to Yue Yangzi, “I 49 day and night weaving these silk cloth. Now if I cut it with the knife, all the previous efforts and time would be 50 . Learning is like this. It 51 a strong will and hard work. You should always 52 yourself that there is much more to learn. 53 you give up halfway, it will be just like cutting up. this silk cloth at one stroke.” Deeply moved by his wife’s words, Yue Yangzi was 54 with shame. Then he left home again at once and made a resolution to study hard. Finally, he became a learned person that his wife was 55 of. 41．A．set up B．cut up C．picked up D．threw up 42．A．showed B．sold C．dropped D．fixed 43．A．communication B．conversation C．influence D．competition 44．A．failed B．hurt C．ordered D．touched 45．A．full B．clear C．foolish D．hungry 46．A．left B．returned C．missed D．moved 47．A．each B．one C．other D．every 48．A．understand B．lose C．give D．miss 49．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 50．A．made B．kept C．completed D．wasted 51．A．collects B．requires C．mistakes D．controls 52．A．remind B．enjoy C．excuse D．teach 53．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless 54．A．careless B．worthless C．fearless D．speechless 55．A．careful B．kind C．proud D．shy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   fight   among   solve   talent   final   confident   dangerous   afraid   who This story happened in the Warring States Period. At that time, different states 56 with each other, trying to become the ruler of China. In 260 BC, the state of Qin beat the state of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in (投降). So in 259 BC, the Qin army came to the walls of Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing Handan was in 57 , Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 58 people to go with him. However, 59 his followers, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, an ordinary man named Mao Sui came and recommended (推荐) 60 . After an excellent conversation, Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed (印象深刻的) by Mao Sui’s behavior. Finally, Mao Sui was allowed to join the team. When the team arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. None of the 19 men could find a way to 61 the problem. At that moment, Mao Sui stood up. He walked to the king of Chu with a knife in hand. The king was 62 . Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. 63 , the king agreed and sent his army to Handan. With the help of Chu, Zhao made it and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone 64 volunteers to do a task. There are many people in the world who are as smart as Mao Sui, but not all have the courage and 65 Mao Sui had. When opportunities arrive, we should catch them confidently and realize our value, as Mao Sui did. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature Wonders The Dancing Rainbows Have you ever seen a rainbow after rain? It is a magic moment! But do you know that sunlight 66 actually made of seven colors? The Singing Whales Whales can “talk” underwater! Their songs actually might be 67 most beautiful music in the ocean. And scientists believe they sing to share feelings 68 their families. The Sleeping Volcanoes (火山) Some mountains are sleeping volcanoes. The one 69 I visited last September looks quiet now. Ask your teacher what causes volcanoes 70 wake up. The answer will surprise you! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. 71 . A: Hi, Tony. What’s up? B: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? 72 ? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! There are so many outstanding scientists in China. Who do you want to talk about? B: 73 . Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong. He studied at Zhejiang University. In 2024, he led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 74 ? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative. B: 75 And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5 China and the World·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCBAB 16．guide 17．white 18．wheels 19．33 20．communicates 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．fought 57．danger 58．talented 59．among 60．himself 61．solve 62．afraid 63．Finally 64．who 65．confidence 第二节 66．is 67．the 68．with 69．that/which 70．to 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． It’s Tony here/This is Tony/This is Tony speaking 72． What’s it about/What’s the class meeting about/What’s the topic of this class meeting/What’s the theme of this class meeting/… 73． I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng/Liang Wenfeng/I’m interested in Liang Wenfeng/... 74． What can we use DeepSeek for/How can we use DeepSeek/How can DeepSeek help us/... 75．I agree with you/ Exactly/That’s right/... 六、书面表达（20分） 例文     My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping.   Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem.   From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5 China and the World·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to the two places, Mike? M: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 【答案】B 【原文】W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime? M: She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. 3．When will the man go to the college? A．In a month. B．In two weeks. C．Next week. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Mum, what are you doing? W: I’m making some local dishes. You can take these to your college. You know food there is not as good as at home. M: Thank you so much, Mum. Are you cooking chicken? It smells so good. W: No, it’s fish. I’ll cook some beef tonight too. You can keep it for as long as a month. But you’d better finish these within two weeks. M: OK. I’ll miss you so much when I go to the college next week. You must take good care of yourself and Dad. W: Of course. You don’t have to worry about that. 4．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m interested in the Chinese educator Confucius, would you tell me more? M: Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. And he has made a great difference in China and around the world. Now, more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 5．How much did the man pay? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes, I would like to book one room for two days. W: We have a single room with a bathroom, and the room number is 600. It’s 200 yuan for one day. M: OK. I will take it. Here is the money. W: Here is your room card. Have a nice day! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A．He played the piano. B．He played the violin. C．He painted pictures. 7．How does Liam respond when he learns about Einstein’s musical talent? A．He is surprised. B．He is not interested. C．He already knew about it. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hey Liam, do you know who Albert Einstein is? M: Yes, he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. W: That’s right! But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played it to relax. M: Wow, I didn’t know that! I always thought of him just as a scientist. W: He was more than that—a brilliant mind with many talents! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does the woman think of Yuan Longping? A．He is scary. B．He is smart. C．He is great. 9．What can we do to remember him? A．To grow rice. B．To read his book C．To save our food. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Do you know who Yuan Longping is? W: Yes, of course. He is a great man. M: What did he do? W: He studied rice and grew enough rice for the people in the world. M: Yeah, he is really great! What can we do to remember him? W: We must save food to remember him. Let’s eat all of our lunch at school. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Who is Lucy’s most healthy friend? A．Sally. B．Joe. C．Jennifer. 11．Where does Joe improve his spoken English? A．In the English class. B．In the English club. C．On the English website. 12．What does Jennifer do on weekends? A．A cleaner. B．A player. C．A volunteer. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【详解】Hi, everyone. I'm Lucy and I'm really excited to introduce some of my friends to you. I have three best friends. They are Sally Joe and Jennifer. Sally is a tall girl with short hair. She is very strong. She exercises a lot and has a very healthy life. Joe is a boy who wears glasses. He has curly hair. He is very good at English. He always improves his spoken English in the English club. He is really friendly and has a lot of friends. Jennifer is a fashionable girl who always knows how to get the most beautiful and valuable things at the cheapest price. She is very helpful and she often volunteers at an animal help station for homeless animals on weekends. I love my friends very much. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Where does the woman want to stand? A．At the top of a hill. B．By the small bridge. C．Under the big tree. 14．What does the sign probably mean? A．No fire. B．No fishing. C．No littering. 15．When does the conversation take place probably? A．In the early morning. B．In the late afternoon. C．In the deep night. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Look, how nice everything is! B: Yes, the wildflowers, green grass and clean river. I’ll go and stand by the small bridge and please take a picture of me. A: No problem. B: Oh, sorry one more time. One, two, three, OK. A: Thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. B: Really? A: But now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I’d like to cook them together with the fish. It will be delicious. B: But don’t you see the sign over there? We’re not allowed to make fire here. A: All right. Let’s take the fish and the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. B: No problem. A: Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A robot 16 Name Persephone Appearance has a 17 human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes moves on 18 Tasks takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴) explains the underground formations in 19 languages 20 with visitors in 3 languages Performance evaluation popular, helpful, interesting and attractive 【答案】16．guide 17．white 18．wheels 19．33 20．communicates 【原文】 Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave. Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages. A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 21．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 22．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He set up many water projects. C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. D．He helped many sick people in the village. 23．Zhang Qian ________. A．opened up the ancient Silk Road B．liked travelling to the west C．was an outstanding writer D．was born in East Han Dynasty 24．Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A．at home B．in the wild C．by communicating with others D．A, B and C 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people are all great poets and have their own works. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代几位杰出人物，包括孔子、李冰、张骞、杜甫和李时珍，强调了他们各自在教育、水利、探索、诗歌和医药方面的重要贡献，也彰显了他们关心百姓、造福于民的精神。 21．细节理解题。根据文中对孔子的描述可知，他善于学习并有有关教育的睿智思想。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people”可知，李冰最著名的事迹就是修建都江堰等水利工程，给百姓带来福祉。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west.”可知，张骞开辟了丝绸之路，带回了西方的许多有用信息。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the worker”可知，李时珍不仅在自家园中研究医学，还到野外采药，并向劳动人民学习。故选D。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可见，这几位人物都对人民生活抱有极大关切，并且通过各自的成就对社会作出重大贡献。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 27．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 28．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 29．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 30．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹：他年轻时立志强国，在20世纪50年代带领团队克服重重困难，最终成功研制出中国首艘核潜艇，并于2019年获得“共和国勋章”。文章呼吁年轻人学习他的精神。 26．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge.”可知，中国开始研发核潜艇，这是一项困难的工作。但黄旭华和他的团队接受了这一挑战。由“challenge” 可推断，“tough”应表示“困难的”，与“difficult”含义一致。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密项目，他们停止与外界甚至家人联系。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments.”可知，他们无法从外国专家处获得帮助，因此只能使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可推知，他的辛勤工作和贡献为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕黄旭华参与核潜艇研发的经历，强调他面对困难的坚持和对国家的贡献，最后呼吁学习他的精神。故选A。 C During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented (有才能的) people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物). What-we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country?” said the emperor. It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 31．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people? A．A few days. B．Several weeks. C．Several months. D．Over a year. 32．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people? A．He did not like talented people. B．He was not pleased with the emperor. C．There were not talented people in the country. D．His standards for talented people were wrong. 33．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________ according to the story. A．jobs B．people C．food D．strengths 34．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’s idea about talented people? A．Each person has a particular strength. B．Talented people should be good at everything. C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person. D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented. 35．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Chances are always left for those who are ready. B．There are few talented people so it’s hard to find them. C．A good leader should use people’s abilities in the right way. D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗如何通过正确利用人们的才能，发现并任用不同背景的有才能的人，从而帮助社会发展和创造“黄金时代”的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.”可知，冯德义花费了几个月的时间寻找有才能的人。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country?”可知，冯德义找不到有才能的人是因为他的标准有误，而不是因为国家没有有才能的人。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength..”可知，刀和筷子被比作人，因为每个人都有其特定的长处。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.”可知，唐太宗认为每个人都有其特定的长处，而不是要求一个人擅长所有事情。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，故事主要想告诉我们，一个好的领导者应该以正确的方式利用人们的能力。故选C。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) 36 The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river running through the entire length. 37 There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road. The left half is the urban (城市的) area, which eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as the most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. 38 An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 39 This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, longer than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. 40 A．The right part is the rural area of the city. B．However, there are copies of the famous painting. C．The painting is 25.5 centimeters in height and 5.25 meters long. D．Another known remake (重置物) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. E．This version was later moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋代画家张择端的《清明上河图》这幅画的内容、结构以及其复制品的历史。 36．根据前文“Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) ”和下文“with the river running through the entire length”可知，此处应继续介绍“清明上河图”的基本信息。选项C“这幅画高25.5厘米，长5.25米”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据下文“There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road.”可推知，此处应描述乡村部分的内容。选项A“右边是城市的农村地区”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据后文“An early copy”和最后一段“Another version ”可推知，此处说明它有好几个复制品。选项B “不过，这幅名画也有复制品”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据前文“An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty.”和下文“This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, longer than the original.可知，此处应提到其他复制品。选项D “另一个已知的重置物绘制于明代。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据前文“Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737.”可推知，此处应提到这幅复制品的后续历史。选项E “该版本后来与许多其他手工艺品一起，于 1949 年被移至台北故宫博物院。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, in Henan there was a young man named Yue Yangzi whose family was very poor. One day, Yue Yangzi 41 a piece of gold on the road. He happily took it home and 42 the windfall (意外之财) to his wife. His wife said seriously, “I heard that men with aspiration do not drink from the Dao Spring, and men with honesty do not take handout food no matter in private or public. Keeping it secretly will have a bad 43 on one’s moral character.” It made Yue Yangzi shameful. So he threw the piece of gold away in the open field. This experience 44 him deeply. He made up his mind to study far away to be a 45 man. Generally speaking, it would take a person several years to study. However, one year later, Yue Yangzi 46 home. His wife asked why he came back so soon. He smiled and said, “There is no 47 reason. I have been away from home for a long time, so I 48 you so much that I come back.” His wife said nothing. She picked up a knife in silence, ran to the silk room, put the knife exactly on the half-finished cloth, and said to Yue Yangzi, “I 49 day and night weaving these silk cloth. Now if I cut it with the knife, all the previous efforts and time would be 50 . Learning is like this. It 51 a strong will and hard work. You should always 52 yourself that there is much more to learn. 53 you give up halfway, it will be just like cutting up. this silk cloth at one stroke.” Deeply moved by his wife’s words, Yue Yangzi was 54 with shame. Then he left home again at once and made a resolution to study hard. Finally, he became a learned person that his wife was 55 of. 41．A．set up B．cut up C．picked up D．threw up 42．A．showed B．sold C．dropped D．fixed 43．A．communication B．conversation C．influence D．competition 44．A．failed B．hurt C．ordered D．touched 45．A．full B．clear C．foolish D．hungry 46．A．left B．returned C．missed D．moved 47．A．each B．one C．other D．every 48．A．understand B．lose C．give D．miss 49．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 50．A．made B．kept C．completed D．wasted 51．A．collects B．requires C．mistakes D．controls 52．A．remind B．enjoy C．excuse D．teach 53．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless 54．A．careless B．worthless C．fearless D．speechless 55．A．careful B．kind C．proud D．shy 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述河南青年乐羊子因拾金不昧受妻子教诲，立志求学却中途归家，妻子以织布为喻劝其坚持，最终他成为博学之人。 41．句意：一天，乐羊子在路边捡起一块金子。 set up建立；cut up切碎；picked up捡起；threw up呕吐。根据“One day, Yue Yangzi ... a piece of gold on the road.”可知，乐羊子在路边应该是“捡起”一块金子。故选C。 42．句意：他高兴地把它带回家，并把这笔意外之财给妻子看。 showed展示；sold售卖；dropped掉落；fixed修理。根据“He happily took it home and ... the windfall (意外之财) to his wife.”可知，他把金子带回家，应该是“给妻子看”。show sth. to sb.表示“给某人看某物”。故选A。 43．句意：偷偷留着它会对一个人的道德品质有不好的影响。” communication交流；conversation对话；influence影响；competition竞争。根据“Keeping it secretly will have a bad ... on one’s moral character.”可知，妻子说偷偷保留金子会对道德品质有不好的“影响”。故选C。 44．句意：这次经历深深地触动了他。 failed失败；hurt伤害；ordered命令；touched触动。根据“This experience ... him deeply.”可知，这次经历深深地“触动”了他。故选D。 45．句意：他下定决心去远方学习，成为一个充实的人。 full充实的；clear清楚的；foolish愚蠢的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He made up his mind to study far away to be a ... man.”可知，他下定决心去远方学习成为一个“充实的”人。故选A。 46．句意：然而，一年后，乐羊子回到了家。 left离开；returned返回；missed错过；moved移动。根据“His wife asked why he came back so soon.”可知，是“返回”家了。故选B。 47．句意：没有其他原因。 each每个；one一个；other其他的；every每个。根据“There is no ... reason.”可知，他说没有“其他”原因。故选C。 48．句意：我离开家已经很长时间了，所以我非常想念你，就回来了。 understand理解；lose失去；give给；miss想念。根据“I have been away from home for a long time, so I ... you so much that I come back.”可知，因为离家很久，所以“想念”妻子才回来。故选D。 49．句意：我花费日日夜夜织这些丝绸。 spent花费（主语是人，常用结构spend...(in) doing sth. ）；cost花费（主语是物）；took花费（常用结构 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ） ；paid支付（主语是人，常用结构pay for）。根据“I ... day and night weaving these silk cloth.”可知，这里是妻子说自己日日夜夜织这些丝绸，主语是人。故选A。 50．句意：现在如果我用刀把它切断，之前所有的努力和时间都会被浪费。 made制作；kept保持；completed完成；wasted浪费。根据“Now if I cut it with the knife, all the previous efforts and time would be ...”可知，这里表示如果用刀切断，之前所有的努力和时间都会被“浪费”。故选D。 51．句意：学习也是如此。它需要坚强的意志和努力。 collects收集；requires需要；mistakes错误；controls控制。根据“Learning is like this. It ... a strong will and hard work.”可知，这里表示学习“需要”坚强的意志和努力。故选B。 52．句意：你应该总是提醒自己还有很多东西要学。 remind提醒；enjoy享受；excuse原谅；teach教。根据“You should always ... yourself that there is much more to learn.”可知，妻子说你应该总是“提醒”自己有更多东西要学。故选A。 53．句意：如果你半途而废，就像一刀切断丝绸一样。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“... you give up halfway, it will be just like cutting up.”可知，“如果”你半途而废，就像一刀切断丝绸，这里是假设情况。故选C。 54．句意：乐羊子被妻子的话深深打动，羞愧得说不出话来。 careless粗心的；worthless无价值的；fearless无畏的；speechless说不出话的。根据“Deeply moved by his wife’s words, Yue Yangzi was ... with shame.”可知，乐羊子被妻子的话深深打动，羞愧得“说不出话来”。故选D。 55．句意：最后，他成为了一个有学问的人，他的妻子为他骄傲。 careful小心的；kind善良的；proud骄傲的；shy害羞的。根据“Finally, he became a learned person that his wife was ... of.”可知，最后他成为一个有学问的人，他妻子为他“骄傲”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   fight   among   solve   talent   final   confident   dangerous   afraid   who This story happened in the Warring States Period. At that time, different states 56 with each other, trying to become the ruler of China. In 260 BC, the state of Qin beat the state of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in (投降). So in 259 BC, the Qin army came to the walls of Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing Handan was in 57 , Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 58 people to go with him. However, 59 his followers, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, an ordinary man named Mao Sui came and recommended (推荐) 60 . After an excellent conversation, Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed (印象深刻的) by Mao Sui’s behavior. Finally, Mao Sui was allowed to join the team. When the team arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. None of the 19 men could find a way to 61 the problem. At that moment, Mao Sui stood up. He walked to the king of Chu with a knife in hand. The king was 62 . Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. 63 , the king agreed and sent his army to Handan. With the help of Chu, Zhao made it and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone 64 volunteers to do a task. There are many people in the world who are as smart as Mao Sui, but not all have the courage and 65 Mao Sui had. When opportunities arrive, we should catch them confidently and realize our value, as Mao Sui did. 【答案】 56．fought 57．danger 58．talented 59．among 60．himself 61．solve 62．afraid 63．Finally 64．who 65．confidence 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国的平原君为解邯郸之围，向楚国求援的故事。在平原君的使团中，毛遂自荐并成功说服楚王出兵，最终帮助赵国解围，毛遂也因此成为国家英雄。 56．句意：当时，不同的国家相互争斗，试图成为中国的统治者。根据“in the Warring States Period”可知，战国时期各国相互斗争，fight with sb“与某人争斗”，动词短语；此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填fought。 57．句意：赵平原君看到邯郸危在旦夕，决定向楚国求助。根据“the Qin army came to the walls of Handan, the capital of Zhao.”可知，邯郸处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填danger。 58．句意：他想挑选20个有才能的人和他一起去。根据“he could only find 19 people who were good enough.”可知，此处指足够优秀的人，即有才能的人，talent“才能”，是名词，此处修饰名词people，用形容词talented“有才能的”。故填talented。 59．句意：然而，在他的追随者中，他只找到了19个足够好的人。根据“his followers”可知，此处指在他的追随者中，among“在……中”，是介词。故填among。 60．句意：然后，一个名叫毛遂的普通人来推荐他自己。根据“an ordinary man named Mao Sui came and recommended (推荐)...”可知，毛遂推荐他自己，因此填he的反身代词。故填himself。 61．句意：这19个人中没有一个能想出办法来解决这个问题。根据“the problem”可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填solve。 62．句意：国王很害怕。根据“He walked to the king of Chu with a knife in hand.”可知，毛遂手里拿着刀走向国王，所以国王很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，是形容词。故填afraid。 63．句意：最后，国王同意了，派他的军队去邯郸。根据“the king agreed”可知，国王最后同意了，finally“最后”，是副词，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 64．句意：“毛遂自荐”被用来形容某人自愿去做一项任务。分析句子可知，“... volunteers to do a task”是定语从句，修饰先行词someone，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 65．句意：世界上有许多人像毛遂一样聪明，但并不是所有人都有毛遂那样的勇气和自信。根据“but not all have the courage and... Mao Sui had”可知，此处指毛遂那样的自信， confident“自信的”，是形容词，此处应填名词confidence，意为“自信”。故填confidence。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature Wonders The Dancing Rainbows Have you ever seen a rainbow after rain? It is a magic moment! But do you know that sunlight 66 actually made of seven colors? The Singing Whales Whales can “talk” underwater! Their songs actually might be 67 most beautiful music in the ocean. And scientists believe they sing to share feelings 68 their families. The Sleeping Volcanoes (火山) Some mountains are sleeping volcanoes. The one 69 I visited last September looks quiet now. Ask your teacher what causes volcanoes 70 wake up. The answer will surprise you! 【答案】66．is 67．the 68．with 69．that/which 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种自然奇观：彩虹的构成、鲸鱼的歌声以及休眠火山的特点。 66．根据句子 “sunlight ...actually made of seven colors”可知，“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，主语“sunlight”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is 。 67．根据文章第2段“Their songs actually might be ... most beautiful music in the ocean.”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 68．根据文章第2段“they sing to share feelings ... their families.”可知，share…with…为固定搭配，表示“与……分享”，此处表示“和它们的家人分享情感”。故填with。 69．根据文章第3段“The one ... I visited last September looks quiet now.”可知，此处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one。故填that/which。 70．根据文章第3段“what causes volcanoes ... wake up.”可知，cause sb./sth. to do为固定搭配，表示“导致……做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. 71 . A: Hi, Tony. What’s up? B: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? 72 ? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! There are so many outstanding scientists in China. Who do you want to talk about? B: 73 . Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong. He studied at Zhejiang University. In 2024, he led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 74 ? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative. B: 75 And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 【答案】 71． It’s Tony here/This is Tony/This is Tony speaking 72． What’s it about/What’s the class meeting about/What’s the topic of this class meeting/What’s the theme of this class meeting/… 73． I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng/Liang Wenfeng/I’m interested in Liang Wenfeng/... 74． What can we use DeepSeek for/How can we use DeepSeek/How can DeepSeek help us/... 75．I agree with you/ Exactly/That’s right/... 【导语】本文是Mary和Tony关于明天下午班会的电话对话，主要讨论班会主题并重点介绍了科学家梁文锋及其团队开发的DeepSeek。 71．根据“Hello. Mary speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，结合“Hi, Tony.”可知，空处应是Tony自我介绍。故填It’s Tony here/This is Tony/This is Tony speaking。 72．根据“It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly.”可知，此处是问班会的主题。故填What’s it about/What’s the class meeting about/What’s the topic of this class meeting/What’s the theme of this class meeting/…。 73．根据“Who do you want to talk about?”可知，此处是回答想谈论的人，结合“Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong.”可知，是回答想谈论梁文锋。故填I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng/Liang Wenfeng/I’m interested in Liang Wenfeng/...。 74．根据“We can use DeepSeek in many ways.”可知，此处是问DeepSeek的用途。故填What can we use DeepSeek for/How can we use DeepSeek/How can DeepSeek help us/...。 75．根据“I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative.”及“And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future.”可知，空处是认同对方的观点。故填I agree with you/ Exactly/That’s right/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping.   Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem.   From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：依据思维导图提示，从“谁是榜样”“为国家做了什么”“能从中学到什么”展开，需涵盖要点，可合理拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明榜样人物，开篇直接表明 “my role model of our time is Yuan Longping” ，清晰给出核心人物。 第二步，介绍人物事迹与贡献。 第三步，分享学习体会，从袁隆平身上学到奉献和坚毅的精神。   [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...把……奉献给…… ②make a great contribution to...对……做出巨大贡献 ③inspire激励；鼓舞 [高分句型] ①He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. （which引导非限制性定语从句） ② No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up.（No matter how引导让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $