Unit 5 Music 重点词汇词形精练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 一．重点词形词汇拓展 1．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的 2．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→___________ v. 作曲，谱写→____________ n. 作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→___________ n. 表演；演技；表现→__________ n. 表演者；演员 4．prove vt. 证明；展现→__________n. 证据 5．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→____________ adv. 最初；原来→_________ n. 起源→___________ n. 创意，独创性；创造力 6．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→_____________ adv. 逐渐地 7．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的→__________ adj. 没有能力的→___________ n. 能力 8．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→_________ vt. 减轻；缓解→___________ adj. 放心的，宽慰的 9．unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→_____________vt. 雇用；利用→___________ n. 就业；使用；雇用；工作→___________ n. 雇主→___________ n. 雇员 10．equipment n. 设备；装备→_________ vt. 装备；配备→__________ adj. 配好的；装备齐全的 11．piano n. 钢琴→__________ n. 钢琴家 12．assume vt. 以为；假设→_____________ n. 假设；推断→_____________ conj. 假设；假定 13．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→___________adj. 附加的；另外的→____________adv. 此外；另外→__________ vt. 添加；增加 14．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→_________vt. 治疗；对待；招待　n. 乐趣；款待 15．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→__________ vt. 使满意→__________adj. 满意的→___________ adj. 令人满意(或满足)的→_____________ adj. 令人满意的；满足的；欣慰的 16．reaction n. 反应；回应→___________vi. (对……)作出反应 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1．Boys of five to eight years old are very ___________ and they seem to have limitless ________．(energy) 2．To prove that assertion, we use an indirect __________. (prove) 3．In __________, __________more water until the dough is workable. (add) 4．Mr Johnson is ____________and has no income now. How he wishes an ___________ could _________ him! (employ) 5．To my ____________,__I got a ___________ result of the exam, which made my mother quite ___________．(satisfy) 6．Our school offers good ___________ and you will be well ____________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 7．I often dream of ___________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ___________．(perform) 8．With the __________ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ___________．(gradual) 三．语境中填单词 1．For my hard work, the team was ___________ (授予) a perfect mark. 2．We have reached a __________ (阶段) where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 3．Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on _________ (各种各样的) subjects there. 4．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both __________ (普通的) and astonishing ways. 5．Up to four players can compete in a ___________ (虚拟的) world of role playing. 6．In their class there are _____________ (总共) 54 students, half of whom have passed the exam. 7．It's an interesting scientific_____________ (现象), but of no practical use whatever. 8．Despite the _____________ (先前的) rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 9．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the ________ (巨大影响) of which will be lasting especially for the young. 10．Under its new _____________(指挥), the orchestra has established an international reputation. 四．短语翻译 1．________________ 爱上，相爱 2．______________ 参加……选拔(或试演)；尝试 3．_________________ 对……有影响 4．______________ (设法)处理；完成；通过；使理解；打通电话；用完 5．___________________ 使某人能够做某事 6．____________________除……以外(还) 7．_________________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 8．________________ 有……的能力 9．________________ 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；筹备 10．_________________ 从(那)时起 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．I tried phoning her office, but I didn't succeed in ________________． 2．When deeply _____________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 3．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could _________________ the corporate image. 4．After hearing his mother's kind words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time __________________． 5．________________,__being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. 6．Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I ___________________ it immediately. 答案： 一．重点词形词汇拓展 1．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v. 作曲，谱写→composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员 4．prove vt. 证明；展现→proof n. 证据 5．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初；原来→origin n. 起源→originality n. 创意，独创性；创造力 6．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地 7．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj. 没有能力的→capability n. 能力 8．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 减轻；缓解→relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的 9．unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→employ vt. 雇用；利用→employment n. 就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员 10．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 装备；配备→equipped adj. 配好的；装备齐全的 11．piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家 12．assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假设；推断→assuming conj. 假设；假定 13．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→additional adj. 附加的；另外的→additionally adv. 此外；另外→add vt. 添加；增加 14．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→treat vt. 治疗；对待；招待　n. 乐趣；款待 15．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；满足的；欣慰的 16．reaction n. 反应；回应→react vi. (对……)作出反应 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy．(energy) 2．To prove that assertion, we use an indirect proof. (prove) 3．In addition,__add more water until the dough is workable. (add) 4．Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now.How he wishes an employer could employ him! (employ) 5．To my satisfaction,__I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam, which made my mother quite satisfied．(satisfy) 6．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 7．I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent performance．(perform) 8．With the gradual mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop gradually．(gradual) 三．语境中填单词 1．For my hard work, the team was awarded (授予) a perfect mark. 2．We have reached a stage (阶段) where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 3．Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various (各种各样的) subjects there. 4．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary (普通的) and astonishing ways. 5．Up to four players can compete in a virtual (虚拟的) world of role playing. 6．In their class there are altogether (总共) 54 students, half of whom have passed the exam. 7．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon (现象), but of no practical use whatever. 8．Despite the previous (先前的) rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 9．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact (巨大影响) of which will be lasting especially for the young. 10．Under its new conductor (指挥), the orchestra has established an international reputation. 四．短语翻译 1．fall__in__love__with 爱上，相爱 2．try__out 参加……选拔(或试演)；尝试 3．have__an__impact__on 对……有影响 4．get__through (设法)处理；完成；通过；使理解；打通电话；用完 5．enable__sb__to__do__sth 使某人能够做某事 6．in__addition__(to__sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 7．absorbed__in__sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 8．be__capable__of 有……的能力 9．set__sth__up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；筹备 10．from__(then)__on 从(那)时起 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．I tried phoning her office, but I didn't succeed in getting__through． 2．When deeply absorbed__in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 3．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have__an__impact__on the corporate image. 4．After hearing his mother's kind words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from__then__on． 5．In__addition,__being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. 6．Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I fell__in__love__with it immediately. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $