专题05 Unit 5 Music-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语单元学案以“音乐”为主题，聚焦必修第二册Unit 5词汇学习，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习、关联拓展等六部分设计，构建从词汇积累到综合运用的完整学习路径，引导学生从单一单词记忆逐步过渡到词块、句型及语篇层面的连贯运用。 亮点在于“语境串记与梯度复现”的设计，以“Music Heals My Heart”语篇为载体整合单元核心词汇，结合英汉互译、词形变换、完成句子等多题型练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。“顽固词库”工具助力个性化巩固，为教师实施单元复习提供系统性、针对性的教学支持，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music，共69词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Music Heals My Heart Music has a strange and wonderful power in my life. When I was a little girl, my grandmother played classical music on the piano every evening, and I soon fell in love with the beautiful sounds. My favourite instrument was the bagpipes, and I also enjoyed listening to the stringed instrument and the deep songs of the soul singers. At school, our music teacher taught us about hip-hop, techno and rap, and she told us that music could give us energy and bring joy to our hearts. She said that every kind of music is an original work of art, and that we should respect every composer and performer in the world. Even an ordinary person with a little talent can become a great musician, and a romantic song can touch the deepest part of our heart. Last year, a strange disease made me stay at home for several months. I felt tired and my head began to ache day after day, but the doctor said that the best treatment was rest and good music. From then on, I listened to music every day, and it brought me great relief and slowly helped to cure my sadness. My mother bought me a small recording studio at home, and I began to learn how to perform on the stage of my own room. Every performance gave me a feeling of deep satisfaction, and I forgot all my pain while I was singing. I proved to myself that I was capable of doing something wonderful, and the music also helped me get through the hard days. I could lean on it whenever I felt weak, and a gradual change was taking place inside me. My previous life of pain seemed far away, and a new hope was born in my heart. One day, my teacher told me about a new musical phenomenon called the virtual choir. People from different countries could sing together online, and their voices were joined into one beautiful song. I decided to try out for the virtual choir, and I was excited to receive the news that I had passed the test. The conductor of the choir taught us how to aim for perfect harmony, and the composer of our song gave us useful advice. My parents helped me set sth. up the new equipment, and with their support I finally stood in front of the microphone with great joy. The choir gave me a wonderful opportunity to express myself, and the experience changed my life altogether. Later, the school awarded me a special prize for my hard work and excellent performance. Nowadays, I am a member of the school band, and music has become the most important part of my daily life. In addition to singing, I also write my own songs, and my first album was recorded in a small studio last month. My songs describe my dreams and my love for my family, and they have had a great impact on me. I use metaphors and similes in my lyrics, and sometimes personification makes my words come alive; repetition and rhetorical questions make them more powerful. The outline of each song comes to me somehow, and the warm reaction of my listeners gives me endless strength. Moreover, the support of my friends and teachers fills my heart with hope. Thus, music is not just entertainment for me; it is the very reason why I get up every morning with a smile on my face. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 音乐在我的生活中有着神奇而强大的力量。小时候，祖母每晚用钢琴(piano)弹奏古典(classical)音乐，我很快爱上了这些美妙的声音。我最喜欢的乐器是风笛(bagpipes)，我也喜欢听弦乐器(stringed instrument)的演奏和灵魂(soul)歌手深情的歌声。在学校，音乐老师教我们了解嘻哈(hip-hop)、泰克诺(techno)和说唱(rap)音乐，她说音乐能给我们能量(energy)，给心灵带来快乐。她说每一种音乐都是独创(original)的艺术作品，我们应该尊重世界上每一位作曲家(composer)和表演者(performer)。 去年，一种奇怪的疾病(disease)让我在家待了好几个月。我每天都感到疲惫、头痛(ache)，但医生说最好的治疗(treatment)就是休息和好音乐。从那时起(from then on)，我每天听音乐，它给我带来了极大的宽慰(relief)，慢慢帮我治愈(cure)了忧伤。妈妈在家给我添置了一个小型录音棚(studio)，我开始学着在自己房间的"舞台(stage)"上表演(perform)。每一场演出(performance)都给我深深的满足感(satisfaction)，唱歌时我会忘记所有痛苦。我向自己证明(prove)了我是有能力的(capable)，普通人也能成为伟大的艺术家。 有一天，老师告诉我一种名为虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)的新音乐现象(phenomenon)。来自不同国家的人可以在线一起唱歌，他们的声音汇成一首美妙的歌曲。我决定参加虚拟合唱团的选拔(try out)，得知通过时我兴奋极了。合唱团的指挥(conductor)教我们追求(aim)完美的和声，歌曲的作曲家也给了我们宝贵的建议。父母帮我安装好(set sth. up)新设备(equipment)，在他们的支持下，我终于满怀信心地站在麦克风前。这对我来说是一个巨大的机会(opportunity)，这段经历完全(altogether)改变了我的人生。 如今，我是学校乐队的成员，音乐已成为我日常生活中最重要的部分。除了唱歌，我还自己写歌，我的第一张专辑(album)上个月在一个小录音棚录制完成。我写的歌描述我先前(previous)的生活、我的梦想和对家人的爱。它对我产生了巨大的影响(impact)，我希望它也能触动其他人的心灵。有时我会感到疲惫，但我总会靠在钢琴边继续前行。而且(Moreover)，朋友和老师的支持给了我无穷的力量。音乐对我而言不仅是娱乐，更是我每天满怀希望起床的理由。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 perform v.表演 performance (n.) 表演；performer (n.) 表演者 2 composition n.作品 composer (n.) 作曲家；compose (v.) 创作 3 conductor n.指挥 conduct (v.) 指挥；conduction (n.) 传导 4 original adj.独创的 originally (adv.) 起初；origin (n.) 起源 5 gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually (adv.) 逐渐地 6 capable adj.有能力的 capability (n.) 能力；incapable (adj.) 无能力的 7 relief n.宽慰 relieve (v.) 减轻；relieved (adj.) 感到宽慰的 8 cure vt./n.治愈 cured (adj.) 治愈的；curable (adj.) 可治愈的 9 previous adj.先前的 previously (adv.) 先前 10 unemployed adj.失业的 employ (v.) 雇用；employer (n.) 雇主 11 romantic adj.浪漫的 romance (n.) 浪漫；romantically (adv.) 浪漫地 12 assume vt.以为；假设 assumption (n.) 假设 13 satisfaction n.满足 satisfy (v.) 使满意；satisfied (adj.) 满意的 14 various adj.各种各样的 variety (n.) 多样性；vary (v.) 变化 15 reaction n.反应 react (v.) 反应；reactive (adj.) 反应的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 17 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. classical → __________ 2. energy → __________ 3. soul → __________ 4. virtual → __________ 5. composition → __________ 6. opportunity → __________ 7. perform → __________ 8. performance → __________ 9. studio → __________ 10. ordinary → __________ 11. enable → __________ 12. prove → __________ 13. award → __________ 14. composer → __________ 15. conductor → __________ 16. original → __________ 17. phenomenon → __________ 18. stage → __________ 19. talent → __________ 20. various → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 古典的 → __________ 2. 能量 → __________ 3. 机会 → __________ 4. 表演 → __________ 5. 普通的 → __________ 6. 证明 → __________ 7. 作曲家 → __________ 8. 现象 → __________ 9. 天赋 → __________ 10. 各种各样的 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. classical — 古典的 2. energy — 能量；精力 3. soul — 灵魂；心灵 4. virtual — 虚拟的 5. composition — 作品 6. opportunity — 机会 7. perform — 表演 8. performance — 表演；表现 9. studio — 录音棚 10. ordinary — 普通的 11. enable — 使能够 12. prove — 证明 13. award — 授予；奖品 14. composer — 作曲家 15. conductor — 指挥 16. original — 独创的 17. phenomenon — 现象 18. stage — 舞台；阶段 19. talent — 天赋 20. various — 各种各样的 子题B（中译英）： 1. classical 2. energy 3. opportunity 4. perform 5. ordinary 6. prove 7. composer 8. phenomenon 9. talent 10. various 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The young and talented singer's wonderful __________ (perform) moved every single member of the audience at the school concert last night. 答案： performance 解析：句意： 昨晚音乐会上，这位年轻歌手精彩的表演打动了每一位观众；perform 的名词 performance 表示"表演；演出"，作主语。 2. Her piano and singing skills improved __________ (gradual) after several long months of patient and very careful practice at home. 答案： gradually 解析：句意： 经过数月耐心细致的练习，她的钢琴技艺逐渐提高了；gradual 的副词 gradually 表示"逐渐地"，修饰 improved。 3. The new and modern equipment at school has greatly improved the __________ (capable) of our small but very busy recording studio. 答案： capability 解析：句意： 新设备大大提升了我们小录音棚的能力；capable 的名词 capability 表示"能力；才能"，作宾语。 4. His great success was based on the simple and firm __________ (assume) that every student could learn music very well. 答案： assumption 解析：句意： 他的成功基于一个简单的假设：每个学生都能学好音乐；assume 的名词 assumption 表示"假设；假定"，作宾语。 5. Playing the piano in my free time brings me great __________ (satisfy) and always fills my tired heart with joy. 答案： satisfaction 解析：句意： 弹钢琴给我带来极大的满足感，让我的心中充满喜悦；satisfy 的名词 satisfaction 表示"满足；满意"，作宾语。 6. The very popular music festival offers __________ (vary) kinds of wonderful and exciting music, from classical to hip-hop and rap. 答案： various 解析：句意： 音乐节提供各种各样的音乐，从古典到嘻哈和说唱；vary 的形容词 various 表示"各种各样的"，修饰 kinds。 7. The warm and very friendly __________ (react) of the large audience encouraged the young singer to continue her wonderful performance. 答案： reaction 解析：句意： 观众热烈的反应鼓励这位年轻歌手继续表演；react 的名词 reaction 表示"反应"，作主语。 8. The very __________ (talent) young musician from our school won the first prize in the national music competition last year. 答案： talented 解析：句意： 这位才华横溢的年轻音乐家去年在全国比赛中获得了一等奖；talent 的形容词 talented 表示"有天赋的；才华横溢的"，修饰 musician。 9. The young and very __________ (energy) dancers moved with great power and quickly made the big stage full of life. 答案： energetic 解析：句意： 活力四射的舞者们充满力量地舞动，让舞台生机勃勃；energy 的形容词 energetic 表示"精力充沛的"，修饰 dancers。 10. The famous and popular band played their truly __________ (origin) songs, which were carefully written by the lead singer himself. 答案： original 解析：句意： 乐队演奏了他们原创的歌曲，这些歌由主唱创作；origin 的形容词 original 表示"独创的；原作的"，修饰 songs。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： fall in love with；absorbed in ...；set sth. up；try out；in addition to ...；from then on；get through；virtual choir 1. She __________ the beautiful music the first time she heard it at the concert. 答案： fell in love with 解析：句意： 她在音乐会上第一次听到这首美妙的音乐就爱上了它；fall in love with 表示"爱上"，此处为过去式 fell in love with。 2. He was so __________ his new album that he forgot to have dinner. 答案： absorbed in 解析：句意： 他太专注于自己的新专辑，竟忘了吃晚饭；be absorbed in ... 表示"被……吸引住；专心致志于"。 3. The teacher helped the students __________ the recording equipment in the studio. 答案： set up 解析：句意： 老师帮助学生们在录音棚里安装好录音设备；set sth. up 表示"安装好（设备或机器）"。 4. Many students want to __________ for the school choir next week. 答案： try out 解析：句意： 许多学生想下周参加学校合唱团的选拔；try out for 表示"参加……选拔（或试演）"。 5. __________ singing, she also plays the piano and the violin very well. 答案： In addition to 解析：句意： 除了唱歌，她钢琴和小提琴也拉得很好；in addition to ... 表示"除……以外（还）"。 6. She lost her voice after the illness, but __________ she practised hard and recovered. 答案： from then on 解析：句意： 她生病后失声了，但从那时起她刻苦练习，终于恢复；from then on 表示"从那时起"。 7. It took her a whole year to __________ the difficult music piece. 答案： get through 解析：句意： 她花了整整一年才完成那首困难的乐曲；get through 表示"（设法）处理；完成"。 8. People from different countries joined the __________ online and sang together. 答案： virtual choir 解析：句意： 来自不同国家的人们在网上加入虚拟合唱团，一起歌唱；virtual choir 表示"虚拟合唱团"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这个才华横溢的女孩热爱古典音乐，很快就爱上了那首原创钢琴曲。 The very young and __________ girl truly loves __________ music and quickly __________ __________ with the beautiful original piano piece at the concert. 答案： talented / classical / fell in love 解析：句意： 这个才华横溢的女孩热爱古典音乐，很快就爱上了那首原创钢琴曲；talented 表示"有天赋的"；classical 表示"古典的"；fall in love with 表示"爱上"。 2. 这次表演给了年轻歌手一个巨大的机会，让她的才华得以充分展现。 This wonderful __________ gave the young and hard-working singer a great __________ to show her amazing __________ to the full. 答案： performance / opportunity / talent 解析：句意： 这次表演给了年轻歌手一个巨大的机会，让她的才华得以充分展现；performance 表示"表演"；opportunity 表示"机会"；talent 表示"天赋"。 3. 这位作曲家指导乐队在舞台上完成了一场令人满意的演出。 The famous __________ patiently guided the whole band to complete a very __________ performance on the big __________ last night. 答案： composer / satisfying / stage 解析：句意： 这位作曲家指导乐队在舞台上完成了一场令人满意的演出；composer 表示"作曲家"；satisfying 表示"令人满意的"；stage 表示"舞台"。 4. 那种奇特的疾病曾让她整日头痛，但音乐慢慢治愈了她的痛苦。 The strange and terrible __________ once made her __________ all day long, but music slowly helped to __________ her great pain. 答案： disease / ache / cure 解析：句意： 那种奇特的疾病曾让她整日头痛，但音乐慢慢治愈了她的痛苦；disease 表示"疾病"；ache 表示"疼痛"；cure 表示"治愈"。 5. 这位失业的歌手靠着一张旧钢琴和一台录音设备，终于证明了自己。 The young and __________ singer finally __________ herself successfully with only an old piano and a piece of recording __________. 答案： unemployed / proved / equipment 解析：句意： 这位失业的歌手靠着一张旧钢琴和一台录音设备，终于证明了自己；unemployed 表示"失业的"；prove 表示"证明"，过去式 proved；equipment 表示"设备"。 6. 如今，人们用各种方式欣赏音乐，并且从不同的音乐类型中获益。 __________, people enjoy music in __________ and interesting ways and benefit from different kinds of music in their daily lives. 答案： Nowadays / various 解析：句意： 如今，人们用各种方式欣赏音乐，并且从不同的音乐类型中获益；nowadays 表示"如今"；various 表示"各种各样的"。 7. 她先前从未在录音棚录制过专辑，但这次经历让她完全改变了对音乐的看法。 She had never recorded an __________ in a __________ before, but this wonderful experience changed her idea of music __________. 答案： album / studio / altogether 解析：句意： 她先前从未在录音棚录制过专辑，但这次经历让她完全改变了对音乐的看法；album 表示"专辑"；studio 表示"录音棚"；altogether 表示"完全；全部"。 8. 观众对这场表演的热烈反应证明，音乐对每个人的生活都有巨大的影响。 The audience's warm and friendly __________ to the performance __________ that music has a great __________ on everyone's daily life. 答案： reaction / proved / impact 解析：句意： 观众对这场表演的热烈反应证明，音乐对每个人的生活都有巨大的影响；reaction 表示"反应"；prove 表示"证明"；impact 表示"影响"。 9. 除了常规治疗，医生还建议她用音乐来减轻疼痛，这给了她极大的宽慰。 __________ __________ the usual __________, the doctor advised her to use music to ease the pain, which brought her great __________. 答案： In addition to / treatment / relief 解析：句意： 除了常规治疗，医生还建议她用音乐来减轻疼痛，这给了她极大的宽慰；in addition to 表示"除……以外"；treatment 表示"治疗"；relief 表示"宽慰；缓解"。 10. 此外，她逐渐意识到自己能做很多事，因此不再感到沮丧。 __________, she gradually realized that she was __________ of doing many things, so she no longer felt upset about anything. 答案： Moreover / capable 解析：句意： 此外，她逐渐意识到自己能做很多事，因此不再感到沮丧；moreover 表示"而且；此外"；be capable of 表示"有能力做……"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. She began to love classical music when she was a child. → She __________ __________ __________ __________ classical music when she was a child. 答案： fell in love with 解析：句意： 她小时候就爱上了古典音乐；fall in love with 替换 begin to love，表示"爱上"。 2. It took him a month to finish all the difficult tasks. → It took him a month to __________ __________ all the difficult tasks. 答案： get through 解析：句意： 他花了一个月才完成所有困难的任务；get through 替换 finish，表示"（设法）处理；完成"。 3. Many students want to test for the school band next week. → Many students want to __________ __________ for the school band next week. 答案： try out 解析：句意： 许多学生想下周参加学校乐队的选拔；try out 替换 test/audition，表示"参加……选拔（或试演）"。 4. The music is beautiful; in addition, the words are very meaningful. → The music is beautiful; __________, the words are very meaningful. 答案： moreover 解析：句意： 这音乐很美；此外，歌词也非常有意义；moreover 替换 in addition，表示"而且；此外"。 5. The new technology makes it possible for people to sing together online. → The new technology __________ people to sing together online. 答案： enables 解析：句意： 新技术使人们能够在线一起歌唱；enable 替换 make it possible for，表示"使能够"，主语单数用 enables。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The doctor's new treatment finally __________ (cure) the patient's strange disease. 答案： cured 解析：句意： 医生的新疗法终于治愈了病人奇怪的疾病；考查一般过去时。cure 的过去式为 cured。 2. Her hard work __________ (prove) that practice makes perfect in the end. 答案： proved 解析：句意： 她的勤奋最终证明了熟能生巧；考查一般过去时。prove 的过去式为 proved。 3. The online course __________ (enable) many students to learn music at home last year. 答案： enabled 解析：句意： 去年这门在线课程使许多学生能够在家学习音乐；考查一般过去时。enable 的过去式为 enabled。 4. The school __________ (award) her the first prize for her excellent performance in the singing competition. 答案： awarded 解析：句意： 学校因她在歌唱比赛中的出色表现授予她一等奖；考查一般过去时。award 的过去式为 awarded。 5. He __________ (get through) all the difficult tasks before the concert last week. 答案： got through 解析：句意： 上周音乐会前，他设法完成了所有困难的任务；考查一般过去时。get through 的过去式为 got through。 6. She __________ (lean) against the piano and listened to the beautiful music quietly. 答案： leaned 解析：句意： 她靠在钢琴上，静静地聆听美妙的音乐；考查一般过去时。lean 的过去式为 leaned。 7. My arms still __________ (ache) after I played the drums for three hours last night. 答案： ached 解析：句意： 昨晚打了三小时鼓之后，我的手臂仍然酸痛；考查一般过去时。ache 的过去式为 ached。 8. She __________ (try out) for the school band and finally became a singer. 答案： tried out 解析：句意： 她参加了学校乐队的选拔，最终成为了一名歌手；考查一般过去时。try out 的过去式为 tried out。 9. The teachers helped us __________ (set sth. up) the new equipment in the music room yesterday. 答案： set up 解析：句意： 老师们昨天帮我们在音乐教室安装好新设备；考查固定搭配。help sb. do sth.，set up 用原形。 10. She __________ (fall in love with) the piano when she was only five years old. 答案： fell in love with 解析：句意： 她五岁时就爱上了钢琴；考查一般过去时。fall in love with 的过去式为 fell in love with。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Two years ago, a young girl named Amy became seriously ill and had to stay at home for almost a whole year. During those long and lonely days, music became her best friend and her greatest comfort. She spent hours listening to classical pieces, playing her old piano and singing her favourite songs. Her mother bought her a small recording studio at home, and Amy began to record her own performances with simple equipment. Every time she finished a new song, she felt a deep sense of satisfaction, and the pain in her body seemed to become lighter. Her doctor told her that listening to music was a wonderful form of treatment, and she believed every word of it. One day, Amy's music teacher told her about a wonderful new phenomenon on the Internet: the virtual choir. In a virtual choir, singers from different countries record their voices at home, and a composer joins all the voices together into one beautiful piece of music. Amy was curious and decided to try out for the choir. She practised for weeks, recorded her song many times, and at last she received the exciting news that she had been accepted. From then on, she was absorbed in ... the new world of online music, and she felt that her ordinary life had suddenly become colourful and meaningful. The conductor of the virtual choir was very patient and kind. He taught the singers how to aim for perfect harmony and how to express their true feelings through their voices. Amy also got to know many talented performers from different countries, and they often shared their ideas about music with each other. In addition to singing, Amy learned to write her own songs, and she gradually became more and more confident. She proved to herself that she could do something wonderful even though she was ill, and her mother was very proud of her. The music not only brought her relief from pain but also gave her a new purpose in life. Now Amy is healthy again and back at school, but she still sings in the virtual choir every week. Her first album was recorded last summer, and it has had a great impact on many young people. She often says that music is a gift that can cure a sad heart and bring people together across oceans and borders. Her story teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should never give up, because a little music, a little courage and a little hope can change everything. 1. What does the underlined word "virtual" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Not existing in real life but created by computers. B. Very famous all over the world. C. Old and traditional in style. D. Difficult to understand and learn. 2. Why did Amy decide to try out for the virtual choir? A. Because her mother asked her to do so. B. Because she was curious about the new phenomenon. C. Because she wanted to become famous. D. Because the choir paid singers a lot of money. 3. What did the conductor of the choir teach the singers? A. How to play the piano. B. How to aim for perfect harmony and express true feelings. C. How to record songs at home. D. How to write their own albums. 4. What can we learn from Amy's story? A. Music can help people get through hard times. B. Only talented people can learn music. C. Singing online is a waste of time. D. Patients should never listen to music. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第2段写道："In a virtual choir, singers from different countries record their voices at home, and a composer joins all the voices together"，即演唱者各自在家录制、由电脑合成，virtual 意为"虚拟的；非实体的"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："Amy was curious and decided to try out for the choir"，即出于好奇而参加选拔，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："He taught the singers how to aim for perfect harmony and how to express their true feelings through their voices"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。答案 A。全文讲述 Amy 生病期间通过虚拟合唱团和音乐获得安慰、找回信心并康复的故事，说明音乐能帮助人们度过艰难时光，对应 A 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Music） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 get through – manage to finish；try out – audition；moreover – in addition；perform – play 相关词 / 话题 virtual choir, composer, conductor, performance, performer, studio, album, band, piano 行为动词 perform, prove, enable, award, cure, assume, lean, react, aim, try out 描述词 classical, virtual, ordinary, original, gradual, capable, previous, romantic, various 短语 / 搭配 fall in love with, absorbed in ..., set sth. up, try out, in addition to ..., from then on, get through B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：perform / performance / performer (1) The famous singer will __________ (表演) two songs at the school concert tonight. (2) Her wonderful __________ (表演) at the party won the hearts of all the students. (3) Every __________ (表演者) in the show practised hard before the big night. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： perform 解析：句意： 这位著名歌手将在今晚的学校音乐会上演唱两首歌；perform 为动词"表演"，will 后用原形。 (2) 答案： performance 解析：句意： 她在聚会上的精彩表演赢得了所有学生的心；performance 为名词"表演"，作主语。 (3) 答案： performer 解析：句意： 演出中的每位表演者都在那个重要的夜晚前刻苦练习；performer 为名词"表演者"，作主语。 第2组：cure / cured / curable (1) The doctor tried his best to __________ (治愈) the child's strange disease. (2) After months of treatment, the patient was completely __________ (治愈的). (3) Most of these diseases are __________ (可治愈的) if we find them early enough. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： cure 解析：句意： 医生尽力治愈这个孩子奇怪的疾病；cure 为动词"治愈"，try to do 后用原形。 (2) 答案： cured 解析：句意： 经过数月治疗，病人完全康复了；cured 为形容词/过去分词"治愈的"，be cured 表示"被治愈"。 (3) 答案： curable 解析：句意： 如果及早发现，这些疾病大多是可治愈的；curable 为形容词"可治愈的"，作表语。 第3组：satisfaction / satisfied / satisfying (1) Helping others brings me a deep sense of __________ (满足). (2) She felt very __________ (满意的) with her excellent performance in the competition. (3) The teacher gave a __________ (令人满意的) answer to every question we asked. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： satisfaction 解析：句意： 帮助他人给我带来深深的满足感；satisfaction 为名词"满足；满意"，a sense of satisfaction 表示"满足感"。 (2) 答案： satisfied 解析：句意： 她对自己在比赛中的出色表现感到非常满意；satisfied 为形容词"感到满意的"，修饰人，be satisfied with 为固定搭配。 (3) 答案： satisfying 解析：句意： 老师对我们提出的每个问题都给出了令人满意的回答；satisfying 为形容词"令人满意的"，修饰 answer。 第4组：various / variety / vary (1) The music store sells __________ (各种各样的) kinds of instruments and albums. (2) There is a wide __________ (多样) of music for people to choose from. (3) The songs in the album __________ (变化) from slow and soft to fast and exciting. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： various 解析：句意： 这家音乐商店出售各种各样的乐器和专辑；various 为形容词"各种各样的"，修饰 kinds。 (2) 答案： variety 解析：句意： 有各种各样的音乐供人们选择；variety 为名词"多样性；种类"，a variety of 表示"各种各样的"。 (3) 答案： vary 解析：句意： 专辑中的歌曲风格各异，从缓慢柔美到快速激昂；vary 为动词"变化"，主语 songs 为复数，用原形。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Last summer we visited an old town full of long history, and its truly famous __________ (公馆) impressed us very deeply. 答案： mansion 解析：句意： 去年夏天我们参观了一座历史悠久的古镇，其著名的公馆给我们留下深刻印象；mansion 表示"公馆；宅第"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 2. The great and very ancient __________ (王国) once ruled this wide area for more than three hundred long years in history. 答案： kingdom 解析：句意： 这个古老的王国曾统治这片地区长达三百多年；kingdom 表示"王国；领域"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 3. The old museum shows clear and true __________ (证据) of the great battles that happened in this quiet town long ago. 答案： evidence 解析：句意： 博物馆展示了这座小镇远古大战的清晰证据；evidence 表示"证据；证明"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 4. The brave and strong soldiers fought very hard to __________ (征服) the enemy and protect their beloved homeland at last. 答案： conquer 解析：句意： 勇敢的士兵们奋力征服敌人，最终保卫了自己的家园；conquer 表示"征服；占领"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 5. The old and beautiful castle is __________ (环绕) by a wide and deep river, and all visitors must cross the bridge to enter it. 答案： surrounded 解析：句意： 古堡被宽阔的河流环绕，游客必须过桥才能进入；surround 表示"围绕；包围"，被动语态用过去分词 surrounded，为必修二 U4 词汇。 6. The kind mayor of the city will __________ (宣布) the grand opening of the new museum at the important ceremony tomorrow morning. 答案： announce 解析：句意： 市长将在明早的仪式上宣布新博物馆开幕；announce 表示"宣布；通知"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 7. The small town's good and special __________ (位置) near the sea and the busy port made it a busy centre of trade. 答案： location 解析：句意： 小镇靠近大海和港口的好位置使它成为繁忙的贸易中心；location 表示"位置；地点"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 8. The kind and generous old man donated a very large __________ (金额) of money to protect the ancient stone walls. 答案： amount 解析：句意： 那位慷慨的老人捐了一大笔钱用于保护古城墙；amount 表示"数量；金额"，a large amount of 为固定搭配，为必修二 U4 词汇。 9. The friendly local people keep the old and happy __________ (风俗) of holding a big feast on every important festival day. 答案： custom 解析：句意： 当地人保留着每逢节日举行盛大宴会的古老风俗；custom 表示"风俗；习俗"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 10. The truly fascinating old town attracts many visitors every year, and the friendly hosts warmly __________ (问候) every single guest. 答案： greet 解析：句意： 迷人的小镇吸引了许多游客，好客的主人热情问候每一位客人；greet 表示"问候；迎接"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 11. We can clearly see the beautiful green fields __________ (点缀) with small white houses as the train moves slowly forward. 答案： dotted 解析：句意： 随着火车前行，我们可以看到绿色的田野上点缀着一座座白色小屋；dot 表示"点缀；加小点"，被动语态 be dotted with 表示"点缀着"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 12. The famous museum does not _________ (收费) the students too much, so every student can easily afford to visit it. 答案： charge 解析：句意： 博物馆收费不高，所以每个学生都负担得起参观费用；charge 表示"收费；控告"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 13. The young and very talented poet wrote about the beautiful __________ (风景) of the quiet green countryside with great love. 答案： landscape 解析：句意： 年轻诗人满怀热爱地描写乡村美丽的风景；landscape 表示"风景；景色"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 14. The city's very long and rich history has experienced a strong __________ (过渡) from ancient times to the modern age. 答案： transition 解析：句意： 这座城市悠久的历史经历了从古代到现代的深刻变迁；transition 表示"过渡；转变"，为必修二 U4 词汇。 15. The kind old man's only weakness is his great love of sweet wine, and that is his _____________（致命弱点） in life. 答案： Achilles' heel 解析：句意： 老人唯一的弱点是对甜葡萄酒的喜爱，这是他生活中的致命弱点；Achilles' heel 表示“致命弱点”，为必修二 U4 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 2 hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 3 techno n. 泰克诺音乐(快节奏音乐) 4 energy n. 能源；能量；精力 5 soul n. 灵魂；心灵 6 bagpipes n. [pl.]风笛 7 stringed adj. 有弦的 8 stringed instrument 弦乐器 9 virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的 10 virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 11 composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术等)作品 12 opportunity n. 机会；时机 13 perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行 14 performance n. 表演；演技；表现 15 performer n. 表演者；演员 16 onto prep. (朝)向 17 studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚 18 ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 19 enable vt. 使能够；使可能 20 prove vt. 证明；展现 21 award vt.&n. 授予；奖品 22 composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 23 conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公车)售票员 24 fall in love with 爱上 25 original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 26 phenomenon n. 现象 27 stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段 28 altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 29 thus adv. 如此；因此 30 band n. 乐队；带子 31 rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐 32 nowadays adv. 现在；目前 33 gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 34 capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 35 relief n. (焦虑、痛苦)减轻或消除 36 cure vt.&n. 治愈；治好(疾病)；药物 37 absorbed in ... 被……吸引住；专心致志 38 previous adj. 先前的；以往的 39 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 40 romantic adj.&n. 浪漫的；浪漫的人 41 album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 42 impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用 43 aim n.&v. 目的；目标；力求达到 44 set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 45 equipment n. 设备；装备 46 try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 47 talent n. 天才；天资；天赋 48 piano n. 钢琴 49 assume vt. 以为；假设 50 addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 51 in addition to ... 除……以外(还) 52 disease n. (疾)病 53 ache vi.&n. 疼痛 54 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 55 from then on 从那时起 56 lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 57 get through (设法)处理；完成 58 moreover adv. 而且；此外 59 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 60 being n. 身心；存在；生物 61 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 62 somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法) 63 rhetorical adj. 修辞的 64 metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 65 personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身 66 repetition n. 重复；重做 67 simile n. 明喻 68 outline n.&vt. 概述；概要 69 reaction n. 反应 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 6 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music，共69词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 11 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Music Heals My Heart Music has a strange and wonderful power in my life. When I was a little girl, my grandmother played classical music on the piano every evening, and I soon fell in love with the beautiful sounds. My favourite instrument was the bagpipes, and I also enjoyed listening to the stringed instrument and the deep songs of the soul singers. At school, our music teacher taught us about hip-hop, techno and rap, and she told us that music could give us energy and bring joy to our hearts. She said that every kind of music is an original work of art, and that we should respect every composer and performer in the world. Even an ordinary person with a little talent can become a great musician, and a romantic song can touch the deepest part of our heart. Last year, a strange disease made me stay at home for several months. I felt tired and my head began to ache day after day, but the doctor said that the best treatment was rest and good music. From then on, I listened to music every day, and it brought me great relief and slowly helped to cure my sadness. My mother bought me a small recording studio at home, and I began to learn how to perform on the stage of my own room. Every performance gave me a feeling of deep satisfaction, and I forgot all my pain while I was singing. I proved to myself that I was capable of doing something wonderful, and the music also helped me get through the hard days. I could lean on it whenever I felt weak, and a gradual change was taking place inside me. My previous life of pain seemed far away, and a new hope was born in my heart. One day, my teacher told me about a new musical phenomenon called the virtual choir. People from different countries could sing together online, and their voices were joined into one beautiful song. I decided to try out for the virtual choir, and I was excited to receive the news that I had passed the test. The conductor of the choir taught us how to aim for perfect harmony, and the composer of our song gave us useful advice. My parents helped me set sth. up the new equipment, and with their support I finally stood in front of the microphone with great joy. The choir gave me a wonderful opportunity to express myself, and the experience changed my life altogether. Later, the school awarded me a special prize for my hard work and excellent performance. Nowadays, I am a member of the school band, and music has become the most important part of my daily life. In addition to singing, I also write my own songs, and my first album was recorded in a small studio last month. My songs describe my dreams and my love for my family, and they have had a great impact on me. I use metaphors and similes in my lyrics, and sometimes personification makes my words come alive; repetition and rhetorical questions make them more powerful. The outline of each song comes to me somehow, and the warm reaction of my listeners gives me endless strength. Moreover, the support of my friends and teachers fills my heart with hope. Thus, music is not just entertainment for me; it is the very reason why I get up every morning with a smile on my face. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 音乐在我的生活中有着神奇而强大的力量。小时候，祖母每晚用钢琴(piano)弹奏古典(classical)音乐，我很快爱上了这些美妙的声音。我最喜欢的乐器是风笛(bagpipes)，我也喜欢听弦乐器(stringed instrument)的演奏和灵魂(soul)歌手深情的歌声。在学校，音乐老师教我们了解嘻哈(hip-hop)、泰克诺(techno)和说唱(rap)音乐，她说音乐能给我们能量(energy)，给心灵带来快乐。她说每一种音乐都是独创(original)的艺术作品，我们应该尊重世界上每一位作曲家(composer)和表演者(performer)。 去年，一种奇怪的疾病(disease)让我在家待了好几个月。我每天都感到疲惫、头痛(ache)，但医生说最好的治疗(treatment)就是休息和好音乐。从那时起(from then on)，我每天听音乐，它给我带来了极大的宽慰(relief)，慢慢帮我治愈(cure)了忧伤。妈妈在家给我添置了一个小型录音棚(studio)，我开始学着在自己房间的"舞台(stage)"上表演(perform)。每一场演出(performance)都给我深深的满足感(satisfaction)，唱歌时我会忘记所有痛苦。我向自己证明(prove)了我是有能力的(capable)，普通人也能成为伟大的艺术家。 有一天，老师告诉我一种名为虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)的新音乐现象(phenomenon)。来自不同国家的人可以在线一起唱歌，他们的声音汇成一首美妙的歌曲。我决定参加虚拟合唱团的选拔(try out)，得知通过时我兴奋极了。合唱团的指挥(conductor)教我们追求(aim)完美的和声，歌曲的作曲家也给了我们宝贵的建议。父母帮我安装好(set sth. up)新设备(equipment)，在他们的支持下，我终于满怀信心地站在麦克风前。这对我来说是一个巨大的机会(opportunity)，这段经历完全(altogether)改变了我的人生。 如今，我是学校乐队的成员，音乐已成为我日常生活中最重要的部分。除了唱歌，我还自己写歌，我的第一张专辑(album)上个月在一个小录音棚录制完成。我写的歌描述我先前(previous)的生活、我的梦想和对家人的爱。它对我产生了巨大的影响(impact)，我希望它也能触动其他人的心灵。有时我会感到疲惫，但我总会靠在钢琴边继续前行。而且(Moreover)，朋友和老师的支持给了我无穷的力量。音乐对我而言不仅是娱乐，更是我每天满怀希望起床的理由。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 perform v.表演 performance (n.) 表演；performer (n.) 表演者 2 composition n.作品 composer (n.) 作曲家；compose (v.) 创作 3 conductor n.指挥 conduct (v.) 指挥；conduction (n.) 传导 4 original adj.独创的 originally (adv.) 起初；origin (n.) 起源 5 gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually (adv.) 逐渐地 6 capable adj.有能力的 capability (n.) 能力；incapable (adj.) 无能力的 7 relief n.宽慰 relieve (v.) 减轻；relieved (adj.) 感到宽慰的 8 cure vt./n.治愈 cured (adj.) 治愈的；curable (adj.) 可治愈的 9 previous adj.先前的 previously (adv.) 先前 10 unemployed adj.失业的 employ (v.) 雇用；employer (n.) 雇主 11 romantic adj.浪漫的 romance (n.) 浪漫；romantically (adv.) 浪漫地 12 assume vt.以为；假设 assumption (n.) 假设 13 satisfaction n.满足 satisfy (v.) 使满意；satisfied (adj.) 满意的 14 various adj.各种各样的 variety (n.) 多样性；vary (v.) 变化 15 reaction n.反应 react (v.) 反应；reactive (adj.) 反应的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. classical → __________ 2. energy → __________ 3. soul → __________ 4. virtual → __________ 5. composition → __________ 6. opportunity → __________ 7. perform → __________ 8. performance → __________ 9. studio → __________ 10. ordinary → __________ 11. enable → __________ 12. prove → __________ 13. award → __________ 14. composer → __________ 15. conductor → __________ 16. original → __________ 17. phenomenon → __________ 18. stage → __________ 19. talent → __________ 20. various → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 古典的 → __________ 2. 能量 → __________ 3. 机会 → __________ 4. 表演 → __________ 5. 普通的 → __________ 6. 证明 → __________ 7. 作曲家 → __________ 8. 现象 → __________ 9. 天赋 → __________ 10. 各种各样的 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The young and talented singer's wonderful __________ (perform) moved every single member of the audience at the school concert last night. 2. Her piano and singing skills improved __________ (gradual) after several long months of patient and very careful practice at home. 3. The new and modern equipment at school has greatly improved the __________ (capable) of our small but very busy recording studio. 4. His great success was based on the simple and firm __________ (assume) that every student could learn music very well. 5. Playing the piano in my free time brings me great __________ (satisfy) and always fills my tired heart with joy. 6. The very popular music festival offers __________ (vary) kinds of wonderful and exciting music, from classical to hip-hop and rap. 7. The warm and very friendly __________ (react) of the large audience encouraged the young singer to continue her wonderful performance. 8. The very __________ (talent) young musician from our school won the first prize in the national music competition last year. 9. The young and very __________ (energy) dancers moved with great power and quickly made the big stage full of life. 10. The famous and popular band played their truly __________ (origin) songs, which were carefully written by the lead singer himself. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： fall in love with；absorbed in ...；set sth. up；try out；in addition to ...；from then on；get through；virtual choir 1. She __________ the beautiful music the first time she heard it at the concert. 2. He was so __________ his new album that he forgot to have dinner. 3. The teacher helped the students __________ the recording equipment in the studio. 4. Many students want to __________ for the school choir next week. 5. __________ singing, she also plays the piano and the violin very well. 6. She lost her voice after the illness, but __________ she practised hard and recovered. 7. It took her a whole year to __________ the difficult music piece. 8. People from different countries joined the __________ online and sang together. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这个才华横溢的女孩热爱古典音乐，很快就爱上了那首原创钢琴曲。 The very young and __________ girl truly loves __________ music and quickly __________ __________ with the beautiful original piano piece at the concert. 2. 这次表演给了年轻歌手一个巨大的机会，让她的才华得以充分展现。 This wonderful __________ gave the young and hard-working singer a great __________ to show her amazing __________ to the full. 3. 这位作曲家指导乐队在舞台上完成了一场令人满意的演出。 The famous __________ patiently guided the whole band to complete a very __________ performance on the big __________ last night. 4. 那种奇特的疾病曾让她整日头痛，但音乐慢慢治愈了她的痛苦。 The strange and terrible __________ once made her __________ all day long, but music slowly helped to __________ her great pain. 5. 这位失业的歌手靠着一张旧钢琴和一台录音设备，终于证明了自己。 The young and __________ singer finally __________ herself successfully with only an old piano and a piece of recording __________. 6. 如今，人们用各种方式欣赏音乐，并且从不同的音乐类型中获益。 __________, people enjoy music in __________ and interesting ways and benefit from different kinds of music in their daily lives. 7. 她先前从未在录音棚录制过专辑，但这次经历让她完全改变了对音乐的看法。 She had never recorded an __________ in a __________ before, but this wonderful experience changed her idea of music __________. 8. 观众对这场表演的热烈反应证明，音乐对每个人的生活都有巨大的影响。 The audience's warm and friendly __________ to the performance __________ that music has a great __________ on everyone's daily life. 9. 除了常规治疗，医生还建议她用音乐来减轻疼痛，这给了她极大的宽慰。 __________ __________ the usual __________, the doctor advised her to use music to ease the pain, which brought her great __________. 10. 此外，她逐渐意识到自己能做很多事，因此不再感到沮丧。 __________, she gradually realized that she was __________ of doing many things, so she no longer felt upset about anything. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. She began to love classical music when she was a child. → She __________ __________ __________ __________ classical music when she was a child. 2. It took him a month to finish all the difficult tasks. → It took him a month to __________ __________ all the difficult tasks. 3. Many students want to test for the school band next week. → Many students want to __________ __________ for the school band next week. 4. The music is beautiful; in addition, the words are very meaningful. → The music is beautiful; __________, the words are very meaningful. 5. The new technology makes it possible for people to sing together online. → The new technology __________ people to sing together online. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The doctor's new treatment finally __________ (cure) the patient's strange disease. 2. Her hard work __________ (prove) that practice makes perfect in the end. 3. The online course __________ (enable) many students to learn music at home last year. 4. The school __________ (award) her the first prize for her excellent performance in the singing competition. 5. He __________ (get through) all the difficult tasks before the concert last week. 6. She __________ (lean) against the piano and listened to the beautiful music quietly. 7. My arms still __________ (ache) after I played the drums for three hours last night. 8. She __________ (try out) for the school band and finally became a singer. 9. The teachers helped us __________ (set sth. up) the new equipment in the music room yesterday. 10. She __________ (fall in love with) the piano when she was only five years old. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Two years ago, a young girl named Amy became seriously ill and had to stay at home for almost a whole year. During those long and lonely days, music became her best friend and her greatest comfort. She spent hours listening to classical pieces, playing her old piano and singing her favourite songs. Her mother bought her a small recording studio at home, and Amy began to record her own performances with simple equipment. Every time she finished a new song, she felt a deep sense of satisfaction, and the pain in her body seemed to become lighter. Her doctor told her that listening to music was a wonderful form of treatment, and she believed every word of it. One day, Amy's music teacher told her about a wonderful new phenomenon on the Internet: the virtual choir. In a virtual choir, singers from different countries record their voices at home, and a composer joins all the voices together into one beautiful piece of music. Amy was curious and decided to try out for the choir. She practised for weeks, recorded her song many times, and at last she received the exciting news that she had been accepted. From then on, she was absorbed in ... the new world of online music, and she felt that her ordinary life had suddenly become colourful and meaningful. The conductor of the virtual choir was very patient and kind. He taught the singers how to aim for perfect harmony and how to express their true feelings through their voices. Amy also got to know many talented performers from different countries, and they often shared their ideas about music with each other. In addition to singing, Amy learned to write her own songs, and she gradually became more and more confident. She proved to herself that she could do something wonderful even though she was ill, and her mother was very proud of her. The music not only brought her relief from pain but also gave her a new purpose in life. Now Amy is healthy again and back at school, but she still sings in the virtual choir every week. Her first album was recorded last summer, and it has had a great impact on many young people. She often says that music is a gift that can cure a sad heart and bring people together across oceans and borders. Her story teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should never give up, because a little music, a little courage and a little hope can change everything. 1. What does the underlined word "virtual" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Not existing in real life but created by computers. B. Very famous all over the world. C. Old and traditional in style. D. Difficult to understand and learn. 2. Why did Amy decide to try out for the virtual choir? A. Because her mother asked her to do so. B. Because she was curious about the new phenomenon. C. Because she wanted to become famous. D. Because the choir paid singers a lot of money. 3. What did the conductor of the choir teach the singers? A. How to play the piano. B. How to aim for perfect harmony and express true feelings. C. How to record songs at home. D. How to write their own albums. 4. What can we learn from Amy's story? A. Music can help people get through hard times. B. Only talented people can learn music. C. Singing online is a waste of time. D. Patients should never listen to music. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Music） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：perform / performance / performer (1) The famous singer will __________ (表演) two songs at the school concert tonight. (2) Her wonderful __________ (表演) at the party won the hearts of all the students. (3) Every __________ (表演者) in the show practised hard before the big night. 第2组：cure / cured / curable (1) The doctor tried his best to __________ (治愈) the child's strange disease. (2) After months of treatment, the patient was completely __________ (治愈的). (3) Most of these diseases are __________ (可治愈的) if we find them early enough. 第3组：satisfaction / satisfied / satisfying (1) Helping others brings me a deep sense of __________ (满足). (2) She felt very __________ (满意的) with her excellent performance in the competition. (3) The teacher gave a __________ (令人满意的) answer to every question we asked. 第4组：various / variety / vary (1) The music store sells __________ (各种各样的) kinds of instruments and albums. (2) There is a wide __________ (多样) of music for people to choose from. (3) The songs in the album __________ (变化) from slow and soft to fast and exciting. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Last summer we visited an old town full of long history, and its truly famous __________ (公馆) impressed us very deeply. 2. The great and very ancient __________ (王国) once ruled this wide area for more than three hundred long years in history. 3. The old museum shows clear and true __________ (证据) of the great battles that happened in this quiet town long ago. 4. The brave and strong soldiers fought very hard to __________ (征服) the enemy and protect their beloved homeland at last. 5. The old and beautiful castle is __________ (环绕) by a wide and deep river, and all visitors must cross the bridge to enter it. 6. The kind mayor of the city will __________ (宣布) the grand opening of the new museum at the important ceremony tomorrow morning. 7. The small town's good and special __________ (位置) near the sea and the busy port made it a busy centre of trade. 8. The kind and generous old man donated a very large __________ (金额) of money to protect the ancient stone walls. 9. The friendly local people keep the old and happy __________ (风俗) of holding a big feast on every important festival day. 10. The truly fascinating old town attracts many visitors every year, and the friendly hosts warmly __________ (问候) every single guest. 11. We can clearly see the beautiful green fields __________ (点缀) with small white houses as the train moves slowly forward. 12. The famous museum does not _________ (收费) the students too much, so every student can easily afford to visit it. 13. The young and very talented poet wrote about the beautiful __________ (风景) of the quiet green countryside with great love. 14. The city's very long and rich history has experienced a strong __________ (过渡) from ancient times to the modern age. 15. The kind old man's only weakness is his great love of sweet wine, and that is his _____________（致命弱点） in life. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 2 hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 3 techno n. 泰克诺音乐(快节奏音乐) 4 energy n. 能源；能量；精力 5 soul n. 灵魂；心灵 6 bagpipes n. [pl.]风笛 7 stringed adj. 有弦的 8 stringed instrument 弦乐器 9 virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的 10 virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 11 composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术等)作品 12 opportunity n. 机会；时机 13 perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行 14 performance n. 表演；演技；表现 15 performer n. 表演者；演员 16 onto prep. (朝)向 17 studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚 18 ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 19 enable vt. 使能够；使可能 20 prove vt. 证明；展现 21 award vt.&n. 授予；奖品 22 composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 23 conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公车)售票员 24 fall in love with 爱上 25 original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 26 phenomenon n. 现象 27 stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段 28 altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 29 thus adv. 如此；因此 30 band n. 乐队；带子 31 rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐 32 nowadays adv. 现在；目前 33 gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 34 capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 35 relief n. (焦虑、痛苦)减轻或消除 36 cure vt.&n. 治愈；治好(疾病)；药物 37 absorbed in ... 被……吸引住；专心致志 38 previous adj. 先前的；以往的 39 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 40 romantic adj.&n. 浪漫的；浪漫的人 41 album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 42 impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用 43 aim n.&v. 目的；目标；力求达到 44 set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 45 equipment n. 设备；装备 46 try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 47 talent n. 天才；天资；天赋 48 piano n. 钢琴 49 assume vt. 以为；假设 50 addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 51 in addition to ... 除……以外(还) 52 disease n. (疾)病 53 ache vi.&n. 疼痛 54 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 55 from then on 从那时起 56 lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 57 get through (设法)处理；完成 58 moreover adv. 而且；此外 59 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 60 being n. 身心；存在；生物 61 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 62 somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法) 63 rhetorical adj. 修辞的 64 metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 65 personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身 66 repetition n. 重复；重做 67 simile n. 明喻 68 outline n.&vt. 概述；概要 69 reaction n. 反应 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $