湖北武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年下学期高三年级二月集中独立作业英语试卷

高三年级二月集中独立作业英语试题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.She doesn't like the dessert.B.She'd like some more dessert. C.She is too full to have any dessert. 2.When does the second film start? A.At8:05. B.At9:00. C.At10:00. 3.What does the woman say about Peter? A.He won't listen to the man's advice. B.He has decided not to buy the car. C.He wants to do the right thing. 4.Where does Peter plan to go on his way home? A.The bank. B.The office. C.The barbershop. 5.What is the woman's suggestion? A.The man should be playing right now. B.The man shouldn't be playing so soon. C.The man should quit from the football team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man apologize to the woman? A.He lost her dictionary.B.He made her desk dirty. C.He damaged her glass. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Buy her a dessert. B.Look up some words. C.Tidy up her desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened between the man and David? A.They had a friendly chat.B.They had a fight C.They had a quarrel. 9.How is David probably feeling now? A.He is feeling bad. B.He is feeling all right. C.He is feeling sad. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the woman do on Thursday after the piano lesson? A.Read a book. B.Watch a movie. C.Take care of children. 11.What will the woman be doing on Tuesday? A.Practising her violin.B.Helping her neighbors. C.Handing her English paper. 12.How does the woman feel about her life? A.Too easy. B.Too busy. C.Too boring. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 第1页共8页 13.When did the man take up ice diving? A.At7 B.A19 C.Last year 14.What is the woman's favorite hobby now? A.Skiing B.Swimming. C.Acting. 15.What does the woman think of playing computer games? A.It's relaxing. B.It's a waste of time C.It helps her make friends. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the meaning of "latchkey children"? A.Children who spend part of each day alone. B.Children who don't like to go to school. C.Children who are slow in leamning, 18.Why do children have chains around their necks? A.To follow the school rules. B.To avoid getting lost. C.To have keys attached. 19.How do the children feel when they are left alone? A.Tired. B.Frightened. C.Lonely. 20.What do we know about the latchkey children? A.They try to hide their feelings. B.Their situation is not realized. C.They often watch TV with their parents. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and Status of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private,guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan(成吉思汗) to leamn about the rich history of this area.You'll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way Learn all about the history of the region All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No.Attraction Event Duration Chinggis Khaan Statue See statue of Chinggis Khaan (A museum 1 hour available) 2 Nalaikh(Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient 1 hour beliefs Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have 2 hours lunch 第2页共8页 Price Age 15-59 60-85 11-14 4-10 1-3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info Confirmation will be received upon booking Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller(婴儿车)accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water Cancellation without processing fee(up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21.What can visitors do during the tour? A.Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B.Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C.Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D.Learn about a historical celebrity. 22.What kind of service does the tour skip? A.Hotel pick-ups. B.Disability care. C.Free cancellation. D.Seasoned guides. 23.How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A.$183.00 B.$261.00. C.$366.00. D.$384.00. B Nadine Grimm's A Grammar of Gyeli opens with a moving quote honoring ancestors:"For our ancestors who have left us-may we keep their wisdom."This sets the tone for her study of the Gyeli language in Ngolo,a small village in southern Cameroon,rich in culture and hidden knowledge. In her prize-winning work,Grimm displays the essence of the Gyeli language,spoken by the Bagyeli people,who are sometimes called"Pygmies."The grammatical description,which is presented in a form-to-function approach,covers all levels of language,ranging from Gyeli speech sounds to its information structure and complex sentences. Her path to studying African languages began by chance during her Bachelor's degree in General Linguistics and French.She had an unexpected opportunity to work with a professor in Nigeria,which led to her first African language conference and started her interest in African languages. Grimm's research includes deep fieldwork,such as recording conversations and joining in everyday activities with the Bagyeli.At first,she used assistants to communicate due to language barriers,but as her understanding grew,she began talking directly with the speakers. This method differs from traditional ones,focusing on real language use rather than simple word-for-word translations.The importance of reference grammars like Grimm's becomes clear in light of the global problem of disappearing languages.With 50-90%of the world's languages at risk, documenting languages like Gyeli is essential."When languages die,we lose entire knowledge systems,,”Grimm says. Her work not only records the Gyeli language but also adds to the understanding of Bantu languages,a major language family spoken across sub-Saharan Africa.It represents one of the most comprehensive descriptions of a northwestern Bantu language. For her efforts,Grimm was awarded the 2023 Bloomfield Book Award from the Linguistic Society of America.A single Bloomfield Book award is made annually to recognize "a volume that makes an outstanding contribution of long-term value to the understanding of language and linguistics."Grimm's work won wide recognition and praise for adding audio and video recordings that improve reliability in language research. 第3页共8页 24.Why did Grimm write A Grammar of Gyeli? A.To record the tone of Gyeli. B.To honor her ancestors. C.To keep a knowledge system. D.To satisfy her interest in languages. 25.What do we know about the Gyeli language? A.It is endangered. B.It is simple in structure. C.It has to be studied in a form-to-function approach. D.It functions differently from other Bantu languages. 26.Why does the author mention Bantu languages? A.To demonstrate the value of Grimm's study. B.To emphasize the urgency of protecting them. C.To highlight their importance in African countries. D.To illustrate the problem of disappearing languages. 27.What contributed most to the success of Grimm's research? A.Her work with a professor in Nigeria. B.Her ability in learning a new language. C.Her relationship with the Bagyeli people.D.Her unique and reliable research method. Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise:the red color;the grassy tomato-leaf smell;the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes.But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment.How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance,shipping,and shelf life and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor.Are these the factors to blame for the tomato's poor taste? But even when allowed to ripen (before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless.When researchers looked into this tomato matter,they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit's dullness.What to blame is a gene mutation(基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago,onto which tomato growers quickly relied.In fact,now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes. Why?It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe.Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide,the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato,as reported in the paper, which was published in the joumnal Science.When the researchers "turned on"the gene that had stopped working,the fruit had20%more sugar and20-30%more carotenoids(胡萝卜素)when ripe. Yet the fruit's non-uniform greenish color suggest that main-stream growers will not be following suit anytime soon. However,for anyone with a nearby farmer's market,a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back,there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes.Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself.They may.not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit,but they actually taste like tomatoes. 28.Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To encourage readers to take action. C.To draw a conclusion from comparison. D.To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 第4页共8页 29.Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A.They have ripened when picked. B.They are kept on the shelf for too long. C.They are affected by gene mutation. D.They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 30.What's a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? A.Taste. B.Production. C.Size. D.Color. 31.What's the author's attitude towards traditional tomatoes? A.Prejudiced. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favorable. D Late last year,in the days before the Dosakian election,a video featuring a well-known journalist and a key candidate circulated on social networks.However,it was absolutely fake )The International Press Institute has called this episode in Dosakia the first time that AI deepfakes-fake images,or videos generated by artificial intelligence-have influenced a national election greatly. Security experts consider misinformation the biggest global risk recently-more dangerous than war,and extreme weather events.A constant stream of people is wrestling with this issue.Now even economists are joining in. Economist Iyan Smith,and others conduct a real-world experiment to see whether simple, low-cost nudges,or interventions,can be effective.Instead of focusing on the supply side of misinformation like social media platforms,they pay attention to the demand side:increasing our capacity to identify the fake information. The economists split participants randomly into four different groups.One group was shown a video demonstrating a convincing journey of two people from two different social groups who,before interacting,express negative stereotypes (about the other's group.overcoming their differences and ultimately regretting unthinkingly using stereotypes to dehumanize one another. Another group completed a personality test that shows them their cognitive traits (causing prejudice,hoping to increase their self-awareness,and decrease their demand for misinformation.A third group did both while a control group did neither. The economists find the simple intervention of showing the video makes the participants over 30 percent less likely to "consider fake news reliable".But the personality test has little effect.As for participants doing both,they were about 31 percent less likely to view true headlines as reliable.In other words,they became so skeptical that even the truth became suspect. Smith and his colleagues are far from the first scholars to fight misinformation by helping people to think more critically.University of Weymouth psychologist Lisa Kindle also advocates similar ways to help reject misinformation in the wild. 32.What does the author intend to do in the first two paragraphs? A.Highlight the risk of AI deepfakes. B.Discuss the global threat landscape C.Describe Dosakia's election outcome. D.Introduce the concept of misinformation. 33.What is "an effective nudge"in Smith's new study? A.The cognitive trait. B.The short video. C.The personality test. D.The negative stereotype 34.What conclusion can be drawn from the study? A.Videos reduce misinformation. B.Deepfakes may discredit truth. C.Misinformation causes dehumanization. D.Personality tests sharpen thinking skills. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Battling Fake News B.Deepfakes in Elections C.The Spread of Misinformation D.Expanding Thinking Capacity 第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies-intense periods of high-energy activity including running,jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies,midnight zoomies and out-of-nowhere zoomies.We don't yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day,or more in some than others.36 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal's daily routine,this implies your animal is enjoying themselves.Actually,zoomies have a lot in common with play.37 Zoomies are mentioned a lot,but there is little scientific research why they occur.Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience.38 In dogs,this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to "bow"to another to signal it is eager to play.In cats,an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over.If this is the case,your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 39 You should consult with your vet (if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular,circling)for too long.It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder.If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior,or if it is resulting in injuries,seek professional assistance. Even if you don't get the call of the zoomies yourself,take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun.40 A.Sometimes we all need to run wild. B.You can easily tell they bring a whole load of fun C.It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D.Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E.However,we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F.For example,zoomies can be seen as an invitation for others to join G Sometimes,however,zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan,a 4-year-old boy from New York,was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome-a rare disease,.4】came in the form of a golden retriever(金毛寻▣犬)named Yam. Patrick's mother,Susan,observed his developmental 42 early on.Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over 3 months,and 43 at 6 months.After genetic testing when he turned two,the diagnosis brought multiple 44 including physical difficulties,irregular heart function and development setbacks.Although there is presently no cure 45 treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick's lack of motivation to 46,Susan thought of getting a service dog.Via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities),the family learned that highly 47 dogs could offer both physical and emotional assistance.However,they needed to raise 25 000 to 48 their cost.Amazingly,in just three weeks,49 from friends,family,and community members 50 their goal. Soon,Patrick was 51 with Yam,whose impact was immediate and transformative.In just two weeks,Patrick's movement improved52-he started walking more smoothly,running,and even climbing stairs for the first time.Beyond physical achievements,Yam greatly 53 his social skill sand self-confidence. 第6页共8页 Though Patrick's diagnose is rather 54 as there's currently no effective cure for his 55 his mother now is optimistic about future treatments.For now,she says,"He's the happiest kid alive." 41.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.hope D.desire 42.A.disasters B.drawbacks C.dangers D.delays 43.A.lying down B.hanging up C.calming down D.sitting up 44.A.challenges B.defeats C.requirements D.changes 45.A.affordable B.predictable C.available D.acceptable 46.A.move B.stretch C.touch D.speak 47.A.gifted B.trained C.informed D.developed 48.A.loan B.save C.remove D.cover 49.A.investments B.donations C.distributions D.possessions 50.A.controlled B.sustained C.surpassed D.settled 51.A.tasked B.associated C.matched D.compared 52.A.dramatically B.gradually C.completely D.temporarily 53.A.practiced B.boosted C.impacted D.decreased 54.A.discouraging B.ordinary C.threatening D.rare 55.A.depression B.condition C.infection D.situation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting,standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies,has a rich and complex story to tell.The jourey begins with ink,a fundamental material that 56 (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water.Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats,deer,or 57(wolf)set in a shaft of bamboo.Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper,58 surface is absorbent,allowing no room for erasure or correction.One must,therefore,know beforehand 59 he intends to do.60(achieve)a successful creation,each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique 61 (train)through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects:human figures,landscapes,and birds and flowers.The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its 62(high)while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting.During the nineteenth and 63 (twenty) centuries,having been exposed to Westem art,Chinese painters started to evolve new styles 64 (combine) traditional techniques with Western impressionism and perspective.With the perfect integration of ancient and modemn elements,Chinese painting is bound to shine with 65 even more glorious and distinctive style,attracting art lovers around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，本学期你选修了你校外教Chis开设的“西方建筑欣赏”课程，但你发现许 多同学课堂参与度不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1，分析原因；2提出建议。 注意：1.词数80词左右：2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯注意： Dear Chris, I am a student in your Western Architecture Appreciation course this term. 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the e-mail again,my hands trembling slightly.The words"award nomination () glowed on the screen.This email invited me to give a speech at the awards ceremony as a nominated author."But I'll be in New York then!"My heart raced like a trapped bird.Bianca,my orange cat, jumped onto the desk and rubbed her head against my arm,her soft fur calming me a little. Closing the laptop,I took a deep breath and walked to the kitchen to make coffee.The moming sun painted golden stripes on the floor,and the smell of roasted beans filled the air.Outside,the Pacific Ocean waves crashed gently,a sound I'd loved for years.New York felt like another universe compared to this quiet coastal town. Carrying my cup to the wooden deck,I sat down and watched seagulls circle above the water.A cool breeze blew my hair back,but it couldn't ease the tightness in my chest."New York,"I whispered to myself.Tall buildings,crowded streets,and strangers everywhere-how could I survive there?I'd always avoided big cities after moving back from Toronto.My small house by the ocean was my safe harbor,where I wrote mysteries about brave detectives.Now,life was asking me to become as brave as my characters. When Kathy amnved for our usual coffee time,her eyes were wide with excitement."New York! This is amazing!"she shouted,almost spilling her latte.Her enthusiasm made me shrink into my chair. "I know,but..."I sighed,playing with the handle of my cup."Last year's ceremony was in Seattle. I drove there,wore my old blue dress,and nobody cared if I made mistakes.New York is different. What if I get lost?What if I say something stupid in front of famous writers?"My voice grew quieter. “And.what if I lose?” Kathy reached over and patted my hand."You've already won by being nominated.Thousands of writers dream of this chance."She smiled warmly."Remember why you started writing?It wasn't for awards.It was because you love stories." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words lingered in my mind long after she left. And then I was there,at the big,scary New York. 第8页共8页