Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ____ old tree in front of my old house. ____ tree is still there now. A．a; the B．an; The C．a;a D．an;an 2．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．competition B．relation C．situation D．communication 3．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 4．—I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead 5．—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 6．The streets in our city are much ________ than before. They are cleaner and wider. A．good B．better C．best D．well 7．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 8．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 9．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around 10．—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 11．My family ________ in this town for ten years. We love it very much. A．live B．lives C．have lived D．lived 12．— ________ has your school changed so much? — Because of the new education policy. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 13．—________ excellent water park! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 14．— I will have a test on “Past and present” tomorrow.    — ________. A．Sounds good! B．That’s OK! C．No problem! D．Good luck! 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Green City has made great 15 in recent years. Thanks to the hard work of city 16 and pioneering designers, the city now has a beautiful 17 with trees and flowers. It has become a key example for other cities. 18 the new park opened, many tourists have come to visit. The park is very 19 , so people can walk comfortably. There are rows of flowers along the way. In the past, the road here was 20 when it rained, but now it is clean and tidy. The city also encourages green 21 . For example, a lot of people now use 22 bikes and cars. This is good for the environment. A 23 from a newspaper wrote about this change recently. She said she had 24 fallen in love with the city. 15．A．development B．award C．creativity D．transport 16．A．citizens B．reporters C．villagers D．planners 17．A．greenway B．line C．row D．theme park 18．A．Since B．Yet C．Already D．Certainly 19．A．wide B．electric C．hopeful D．recent 20．A．excellent B．muddy C．key D．public 21．A．transport B．creativity C．tourism D．development 22．A．electric B．pioneering C．world-famous D．educational 23．A．reporter B．citizen C．villager D．planner 24．A．certainly B．recently C．already D．yet 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild RideAre you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet! Let’s go now! CLASS TIMEMonday-Friday: 8 a.m.-10 a.m.; 2 p.m.-6 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m.-11 a.m.; 2 p.m.-5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18: ￥20 Adults: ￥35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1*Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance Level 2*Sharing road conditions *Practising biking on hills Level 3*Balancing with a bike basket *Training for races FOR MORE INFORMATION, please visit: www.wildride.com. 25．How much should Mr Li pay if he wants to have the class with his 14-year-old son? A．￥20. B．￥35. C．￥55. D．Free. 26．Which level is suitable for Daniel if he wants to bike on hills? A．Level 1. B．Level 2. C．Level 3. D．None. 27．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A sports website. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A science report. B Questionnaire Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice   Age: 15   Date: 5th November, 20251. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km.     ☑2–5km.     □More than 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car.     □By bus.     □By bike.     ☑On foot.     Others: ________ 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in daily life? □Throw them in the bin directly (直接地). ☑Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. When you find rubbish in public, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always.     □No.     □Sometimes.     □Depending on my mood (心情). 5. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 28．How far do you think it is from Alice’s home to school? A．1 kilometer. B．1.5 kilometers. C．About 3.5 kilometers. D．About 5.5 kilometers. 29．If Alice sees a plastic bag on the street, what will she do? A．She will let it stay there. B．She will pick it up directly. C．She will use it to collect rubbish. D．She will pick it up when she is happy. 30．What can we know from the questionnaire? A．Alice never goes to school by bike. B．Alice likes to put old batteries into the bin. C．We can make a call to get more questionnaires. D．Alice can’t focus on the class because of noise pollution. C Zhang Wei is a 70-year-old man. He has lived in his hometown all his life. He has seen great changes in his hometown from the past to the present. When Zhang Wei was young, his hometown was a small village by the river. There were only about 100 families in the village. People lived in small wooden houses. They made a living by fishing and farming. The river was very clean, and people could swim in it and get water from it. There was no bridge over the river, so people had to take a boat to cross it. In the 1990s, some changes started to happen. A bridge was built over the river, which made it easier for people to cross. Some new houses were built, and a small road was paved. People began to do small business besides farming and fishing. They sold their vegetables and fish in the nearby town. In recent years, great changes have taken place. The small village has become a small town. Many tall buildings have been built, including shops, hospitals and schools. The small road has become a wide highway. There are many cars and buses running on the highway. The river is still clean, and people have built a park along the river. People can walk, run and play in the park in their free time. Zhang Wei says, “I have lived here all my life. I have seen my hometown change from a small village to a beautiful town. People’s life is getting better and better. I am proud of my hometown.” 31．How did people make a living in Zhang Wei’s hometown when he was young? A．By doing business. B．By farming and fishing. C．By working in factories. D．By teaching in schools. 32．When was the bridge over the river built? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In recent years. D．Ten years ago. 33．What has the small village become in recent years? A．A big city. B．A small town. C．A big village. D．A farm. D People have been facing the problem of finding clean energy for a long time. More than a hundred years ago, people started placing turbines (涡轮) in rivers. The moving water turned the turbine and produced power. More recently, companies have begun using the power of the wind to provide electrical (电的) energy. Both of them avoid the use of fossil fuels (石油燃料) and help build a cleaner environment. In the past few years, however, another energy can be chosen on the coasts of the United States. People there now want to use the power of the rise and fall of ocean water each day. Like wind power, tidal power provides a very clean energy. Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out. In some ways, tidal turbines are very similar to those used to make electricity from wind. For example, both types of turbine must have a very heavy foundation (地基). Wind turbines need them because they are very tall and might fall over in high winds. Tidal turbines need them because they are placed in narrow openings on the ocean floor. In these places, the force of the moving water is very strong. In other ways, the two types of turbines are quite different. The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine. A company called Verdant Energy built some model turbines for its project in New York City’s East River. When they put the turbines into the river, the blades broke off at once. The company had to design new, stronger blades before the project could continue. 34．What can we learn about tidal power according to the text? A．Tidal power is cheap to produce. B．Tidal power works in any place. C．Tidal power doesn’t need turbines. D．Tidal power needs stronger blades. 35．The following sentence can be best placed at the beginning of ________. However, it does have one big advantage (优势) over wind power. A．Para 2 B．Para 3 C．Para 4 D．Para 5 36．How is the passage organized? A．By explaining events in time order. B．By offering problems and advice. C．By describing two different types of energy. D．By describing the use of fossil fuels. 37．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The History of Clean Energy B．Fossil Fuels vs. Clean Energy C．How Turbines Work in Rivers and Oceans D．Tidal Energy: A Better Choice Than Wind Power? 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The car (工业) is very important to the economy of this city. 39．Marie Curie was a (先锋) in the study of radioactivity . 40．The museum is both fun and (有教育意义的) for children. 41．The (公共的) library in our town is free for everyone to use. 42．The river is about 30 metres (宽的). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．With the help of Tom, I feel (hope) to finish the difficult task on time. 44．These (village) teach children about farming, which is important knowledge. 45．The Sanhe Ancient Town is famous as a water town with many beautiful ancient buildings. It is usually (crowd) with visitors from all over the country. 46．My grandparents used to live in the (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 47．Cooking as a hobby needs patience and (creative). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My sister, as well as her classmates, (watch) the movie now. 49．He (teach) English in Nanjing since 2015. 50．There is a cat (lie) under the big tree in our yard. 51．I (visit) my grandparents last summer holiday. 52．My mother often (go) shopping on weekends, but last weekend she didn’t. 53．I used to (swim) in the river near my home. 54．Please remember (tell) me about your childhood stories. 55．He spends a lot of time (help) the old people. 56．We should take action (reduce) the pollution. 57．It’s nice (have) a beautiful modern town. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing because my father got a new job there. I have many sweet memories of my hometown. The town was small but beautiful. There was a small river running through the town. The water in the river was very clear and we could see many fish swimming in it. I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer. There were many tall trees on both sides of the river. The air was very fresh and the sky was always blue. In the past, the people in the town were very friendly. They knew each other and often helped each other. There were not many cars in the town, so the streets were very quiet. I used to walk to school every day. It only took me five minutes to get to school. Now, I go back to my hometown every summer holiday. I find that it has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. A big supermarket and a cinema have been opened. There are many cars and buses running on the streets. The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it. I hope that the people in my hometown can take action to protect the environment. I also hope that my hometown can keep its beauty and the people can live a happy life. 58．Where was Li Ming born? ____________________________________________________________ 59．When did Li Ming’s family move to Nanjing? ____________________________________________________________ 60．What did Li Ming often do in the river in summer? ____________________________________________________________ 61．How did Li Ming use to go to school? ____________________________________________________________ 62．What makes Li Ming feel sad about his hometown? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ____ old tree in front of my old house. ____ tree is still there now. A．a; the B．an; The C．a;a D．an;an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老房子前有一棵老树。那棵树现在还在那里。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一棵树”；第二空特指前文提到的“那棵树”，用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．competition B．relation C．situation D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；relation关系；situation情况，形势；communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知，如果我们寻找的话，即使在糟糕的情况下，也能找到好的东西；in a bad situation表示“在一种糟糕的情况下”。故选C。 3．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望在好心人的帮助下，她不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自的，表示客观上的单独；单独，副词；lonely孤独的，表示情感上的孤独。根据“live”可知第一空表示独自生活，用副词alone；根据“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 4．—I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我来杯咖啡。——对不起。我们没有咖啡。可以用一杯茶代替吗？ 考查副词词义辨析。anymore不再；too也；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea...”可知，是用茶代替咖啡。故选D。 5．—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你知道大卫在哪儿吗？——他可能去学校图书馆了，因为他需要一些旧书。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；perhaps也许；never从不。根据“he needed some old books”可知，他需要一些旧书，此处指他可能去图书馆了，应用perhaps。故选C。 6．The streets in our city are much ________ than before. They are cleaner and wider. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市的街道比以前好多了。它们更干净、更宽阔。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好，副词。根据“than before”可知，此处是与以前进行比较，需用比较级。good的比较级是better。故选B。 7．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。 考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang?”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。 8．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座大楼过去是工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了)；be used as被用作，表示用途；used to be过去是。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 9．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在露天会变成冰。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，调高；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“If the temperature is below 0℃, water will...ice in the open air.”和常识可知，水在零度以下会凝固，变成冰。故选C。 10．—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包？——就在刚才我想付咖啡钱的时候。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；realize意识到。根据答语“Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee.”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问：你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包。故选D。 11．My family ________ in this town for ten years. We love it very much. A．live B．lives C．have lived D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们家在这个镇上已经住了十年了。我们非常喜欢这里。 考查现在完成时。live居住（动词原形）；lives居住（第三人称单数）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）；lived居住（过去式）。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且并未结束，应用现在完成时。故选C。 12．— ________ has your school changed so much? — Because of the new education policy. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你的学校变化这么大？——因为新的教育政策。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句“Because of...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选A。 13．—________ excellent water park! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么棒的一个水上公园啊！——是的，让我们探索这里很棒的游乐设施吧。 考查感叹句的结构。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What an adj. n.+（主谓）。故选C。 14．— I will have a test on “Past and present” tomorrow.    — ________. A．Sounds good! B．That’s OK! C．No problem! D．Good luck! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天我要考“过去和现在”这个单元。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际用语。Sounds good听起来不错；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据前句“I will have a test...”可知，此处应表示祝愿考试顺利。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Green City has made great 15 in recent years. Thanks to the hard work of city 16 and pioneering designers, the city now has a beautiful 17 with trees and flowers. It has become a key example for other cities. 18 the new park opened, many tourists have come to visit. The park is very 19 , so people can walk comfortably. There are rows of flowers along the way. In the past, the road here was 20 when it rained, but now it is clean and tidy. The city also encourages green 21 . For example, a lot of people now use 22 bikes and cars. This is good for the environment. A 23 from a newspaper wrote about this change recently. She said she had 24 fallen in love with the city. 15．A．development B．award C．creativity D．transport 16．A．citizens B．reporters C．villagers D．planners 17．A．greenway B．line C．row D．theme park 18．A．Since B．Yet C．Already D．Certainly 19．A．wide B．electric C．hopeful D．recent 20．A．excellent B．muddy C．key D．public 21．A．transport B．creativity C．tourism D．development 22．A．electric B．pioneering C．world-famous D．educational 23．A．reporter B．citizen C．villager D．planner 24．A．certainly B．recently C．already D．yet 【答案】 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文通过介绍Green City近年来的积极变化。 15．句意：Green City近年来取得了巨大发展。 development发展；award奖项；creativity创造力；transport交通。根据“It has become a key example for other cities.”可知城市取得了巨大发展。故选A。 16．句意：多亏了城市规划者和富有创新精神的设计师们的辛勤努力，这座城市如今拥有了一个美丽的主题公园，里面绿树成荫、繁花似锦。 citizens市民；reporters记者；villagers村民；planners规划者。根据“city ... and pioneering designers”可推出是城市规划者，与“designers”并列。故选D。 17．句意：多亏了城市规划者和富有创新精神的设计师们的辛勤努力，这座城市如今拥有了一个美丽的主题公园，里面绿树成荫、繁花似锦。 greenway绿道；line线；row排；theme park主题公园。根据“the new park opened”可知是有了一个公园。故选D。 18．句意：自从新公园开放以来，许多游客前来参观。 Since自从……以来；Yet然而；Already已经；Certainly当然。根据“many tourists have come to visit”可知主句是现在完成时，从句用Since。故选A。 19．句意：这个公园非常宽阔，人们可以舒适地行走。 wide宽阔的；electric电动的；hopeful有希望的；recent最近的。根据“so people can walk comfortably”可知人们能在宽阔的公园里舒适地行走。故选A。 20．句意：过去这里下雨时路面总是泥泞不堪，但现在却干净整洁了。 excellent极好的；muddy泥泞的；key关键的；public公共的。与后文“now it is clean and tidy”形成对比，“muddy”准确描述雨天路况。故选B。 21．句意：该市还鼓励绿色交通。 transport交通；creativity创造力；tourism旅游业；development发展。前文提到“For example, a lot of people now use ... bikes and cars.”，说明城市鼓励绿色交通。故选A。 22．句意：例如，许多人现在使用电动自行车和汽车。 electric电动的；pioneering先锋的；world-famous世界闻名的；educational教育的。根据“This is good for the environment.”可知此处列举有利于环境的出行方式，由此推出应是使用电动自行车和汽车。故选A。 23．句意：一位来自报社的记者最近撰文报道了这一变化。 reporter记者；citizen市民；villager村民；planner规划者。根据“from a newspaper wrote about this change recently”可知是来自报社的记者。故选A。 24．句意：她说她已经爱上了这座城市。 certainly当然；recently最近；already已经；yet还（用于否定或疑问）。根据“She said she had ... fallen in love with the city.”可知此处表示已经爱上，肯定句中用already。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild RideAre you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet! Let’s go now! CLASS TIMEMonday-Friday: 8 a.m.-10 a.m.; 2 p.m.-6 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m.-11 a.m.; 2 p.m.-5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18: ￥20 Adults: ￥35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1*Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance Level 2*Sharing road conditions *Practising biking on hills Level 3*Balancing with a bike basket *Training for races FOR MORE INFORMATION, please visit: www.wildride.com. 25．How much should Mr Li pay if he wants to have the class with his 14-year-old son? A．￥20. B．￥35. C．￥55. D．Free. 26．Which level is suitable for Daniel if he wants to bike on hills? A．Level 1. B．Level 2. C．Level 3. D．None. 27．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A sports website. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A science report. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为“Wild Ride”的骑行课程，包括上课时间、价格以及三个不同级别的学习内容。 25．推理判断题。根据“PRICE”部分“Children between 12 and 18: ￥20”和“Adults: ￥35”可知，Mr Li (成人) 需要35元，他14岁的儿子需要20元，共计55元。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“3-LEVEL CLASSES”部分Level 2的内容“Practising biking on hills”可知，想在山上骑行的Daniel适合Level 2。故选B。 27．推理判断题。本文是一份骑行课程的宣传介绍，包含时间、价格、课程内容以及获取更多信息的网址链接，最有可能来自一个运动类网站。故选A。 B Questionnaire Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice   Age: 15   Date: 5th November, 20251. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km.     ☑2–5km.     □More than 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car.     □By bus.     □By bike.     ☑On foot.     Others: ________ 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in daily life? □Throw them in the bin directly (直接地). ☑Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. When you find rubbish in public, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always.     □No.     □Sometimes.     □Depending on my mood (心情). 5. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 28．How far do you think it is from Alice’s home to school? A．1 kilometer. B．1.5 kilometers. C．About 3.5 kilometers. D．About 5.5 kilometers. 29．If Alice sees a plastic bag on the street, what will she do? A．She will let it stay there. B．She will pick it up directly. C．She will use it to collect rubbish. D．She will pick it up when she is happy. 30．What can we know from the questionnaire? A．Alice never goes to school by bike. B．Alice likes to put old batteries into the bin. C．We can make a call to get more questionnaires. D．Alice can’t focus on the class because of noise pollution. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一份关于Alice生活习惯和环保意识的调查问卷，主要涉及她的通勤方式、电池处理方式和环保行为等信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“☑2–5km.”可知，Alice家到学校的距离是2到5公里，C选项距离符合。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“☑Yes, always.”可知，Alice总是会捡起公共场合的垃圾。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class.”可知，Alice因为噪音污染无法集中注意力上课。故选D。 C Zhang Wei is a 70-year-old man. He has lived in his hometown all his life. He has seen great changes in his hometown from the past to the present. When Zhang Wei was young, his hometown was a small village by the river. There were only about 100 families in the village. People lived in small wooden houses. They made a living by fishing and farming. The river was very clean, and people could swim in it and get water from it. There was no bridge over the river, so people had to take a boat to cross it. In the 1990s, some changes started to happen. A bridge was built over the river, which made it easier for people to cross. Some new houses were built, and a small road was paved. People began to do small business besides farming and fishing. They sold their vegetables and fish in the nearby town. In recent years, great changes have taken place. The small village has become a small town. Many tall buildings have been built, including shops, hospitals and schools. The small road has become a wide highway. There are many cars and buses running on the highway. The river is still clean, and people have built a park along the river. People can walk, run and play in the park in their free time. Zhang Wei says, “I have lived here all my life. I have seen my hometown change from a small village to a beautiful town. People’s life is getting better and better. I am proud of my hometown.” 31．How did people make a living in Zhang Wei’s hometown when he was young? A．By doing business. B．By farming and fishing. C．By working in factories. D．By teaching in schools. 32．When was the bridge over the river built? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In recent years. D．Ten years ago. 33．What has the small village become in recent years? A．A big city. B．A small town. C．A big village. D．A farm. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文通过70岁的张伟的视角，讲述了他的家乡从过去的小村庄到如今美丽小镇的巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通、人们的谋生方式等方面。 31．细节理解题。根据“When Zhang Wei was young...They made a living by fishing and farming.”可知，张伟年轻时，家乡的人们以耕种和捕鱼为生。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, some changes started to happen. A bridge was built over the river”可知，河上的桥建于20世纪90年代。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, great changes have taken place. The small village has become a small town.”可知，近年来，这个小村庄变成了一个小镇。故选B。 D People have been facing the problem of finding clean energy for a long time. More than a hundred years ago, people started placing turbines (涡轮) in rivers. The moving water turned the turbine and produced power. More recently, companies have begun using the power of the wind to provide electrical (电的) energy. Both of them avoid the use of fossil fuels (石油燃料) and help build a cleaner environment. In the past few years, however, another energy can be chosen on the coasts of the United States. People there now want to use the power of the rise and fall of ocean water each day. Like wind power, tidal power provides a very clean energy. Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out. In some ways, tidal turbines are very similar to those used to make electricity from wind. For example, both types of turbine must have a very heavy foundation (地基). Wind turbines need them because they are very tall and might fall over in high winds. Tidal turbines need them because they are placed in narrow openings on the ocean floor. In these places, the force of the moving water is very strong. In other ways, the two types of turbines are quite different. The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine. A company called Verdant Energy built some model turbines for its project in New York City’s East River. When they put the turbines into the river, the blades broke off at once. The company had to design new, stronger blades before the project could continue. 34．What can we learn about tidal power according to the text? A．Tidal power is cheap to produce. B．Tidal power works in any place. C．Tidal power doesn’t need turbines. D．Tidal power needs stronger blades. 35．The following sentence can be best placed at the beginning of ________. However, it does have one big advantage (优势) over wind power. A．Para 2 B．Para 3 C．Para 4 D．Para 5 36．How is the passage organized? A．By explaining events in time order. B．By offering problems and advice. C．By describing two different types of energy. D．By describing the use of fossil fuels. 37．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The History of Clean Energy B．Fossil Fuels vs. Clean Energy C．How Turbines Work in Rivers and Oceans D．Tidal Energy: A Better Choice Than Wind Power? 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲了两个不同种类的能量：风力发电和潮汐力发电，以及它们的优缺点。 34．细节理解题。根据“The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine.”可知，潮汐发电需要更强的叶片。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out.”可知，第三段主要讲了潮汐力发电比风力发电的优势。题干给出的句子意思：然而，它比风力多一个大的优势。说明了接下来要介绍的可预测性优点，所以适合放在第三段开头。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了两个不同种类的能量：风力发电和潮汐力发电。可知，本文通过描述两种不同种类的能量。故选C。 37．最佳标题。本文不仅描述了涡轮机是如何在河流和海洋中工作的，还描述了两种不同的清洁能源——风力发电和潮汐力发电的优点和缺点。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The car (工业) is very important to the economy of this city. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：汽车工业对这个城市的经济非常重要。根据汉语提示“工业”可知，其对应英文为“industry”。在句中作主语，且根据“is”可知，主语用单数形式。故填industry。 39．Marie Curie was a (先锋) in the study of radioactivity . 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：居里夫人是放射性研究领域的先驱。根据汉语提示“先锋”可知，pioneer“先驱，先锋”，可数名词；a pioneer“一位先驱”，作表语。故填pioneer。 40．The museum is both fun and (有教育意义的) for children. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这个博物馆对孩子来说既有趣又有教育意义。根据汉语提示“有教育意义的”可知，其对应英文为“educational”。在句中作表语。故填educational。 41．The (公共的) library in our town is free for everyone to use. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们镇上的公共图书馆是免费供大家使用的。public“公共的”，形容词作定语。故填public。 42．The river is about 30 metres (宽的). 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条河大约30米宽。wide“宽的”，形容词；“基数词+量词+形容词（宽的）”表示“某物有多宽”。故填wide。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．With the help of Tom, I feel (hope) to finish the difficult task on time. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：在汤姆的帮助下，我感到有希望按时完成这项艰巨的任务。句中“feel”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语；动词hope的形容词为hopeful，意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 44．These (village) teach children about farming, which is important knowledge. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民教孩子们关于农业的知识，这是很重要的知识。根据“These…teach children…”可知，此处应填表示人的复数名词。village是名词，意为“村庄”，其指人的名词形式为villager，意为“村民”，复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 45．The Sanhe Ancient Town is famous as a water town with many beautiful ancient buildings. It is usually (crowd) with visitors from all over the country. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：三河古镇作为一座拥有众多精美古建筑的水乡而闻名，这里通常挤满了来自全国各地的游客。crowd“人群”，名词，位于is之后，需使用形容词crowded作表语；be crowded with是固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”。故填crowded。 46．My grandparents used to live in the (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在中国的南部地区，那里全年气候温暖。空格后是名词part，需要形容词作定语；south是名词，形容词形式为southern（南部的）。故填southern。 47．Cooking as a hobby needs patience and (creative). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：烹饪作为一种爱好需要耐心和创造力。creative“有创造力的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，故此处应填名词与patience“耐心”并列；creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My sister, as well as her classmates, (watch) the movie now. 【答案】is watching 【详解】句意：我妹妹和她的同学们现在正在看电影。句中“as well as her classmates”是插入语，不影响主语的单复数。真正的主语“My sister”为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，因此要用现在进行时 (be +现在分词)，主语为“My sister”，be动词应用is，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填is watching。 49．He (teach) English in Nanjing since 2015. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，他一直在南京教英语。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。 50．There is a cat (lie) under the big tree in our yard. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我们院子里的大树下有一只猫正躺着。lie“躺”，句中用到固定句型There be sb./sth. doing sth.，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。 51．I (visit) my grandparents last summer holiday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去看望了我的祖父母。根据“last summer holiday”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用visit的过去式visited，作谓语。故填visited。 52．My mother often (go) shopping on weekends, but last weekend she didn’t. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末去购物，但是上周末她没有去。根据“My mother often...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。故填goes。 53．I used to (swim) in the river near my home. 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：我过去常常在我家附近的河里游泳。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。swim意为“游泳”。故填swim。 54．Please remember (tell) me about your childhood stories. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：请记得告诉我你童年的故事。根据括号内所给单词tell以及固定搭配remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还未做）”可知，此处需要用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 55．He spends a lot of time (help) the old people. 【答案】（in）helping 【详解】句意：他花很多时间帮助老人。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需要将动词“help”变为动名词形式“helping”，故填helping。 56．We should take action (reduce) the pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来减少污染。根据“We should take action…the pollution”可知，此处表达采取行动的目的是为了减少污染，常用动词不定式作目的状语。reduce意为“减少”，其不定式形式为to reduce。故填to reduce。 57．It’s nice (have) a beautiful modern town. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：拥有一个美丽的现代城镇真好。have“有”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing because my father got a new job there. I have many sweet memories of my hometown. The town was small but beautiful. There was a small river running through the town. The water in the river was very clear and we could see many fish swimming in it. I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer. There were many tall trees on both sides of the river. The air was very fresh and the sky was always blue. In the past, the people in the town were very friendly. They knew each other and often helped each other. There were not many cars in the town, so the streets were very quiet. I used to walk to school every day. It only took me five minutes to get to school. Now, I go back to my hometown every summer holiday. I find that it has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. A big supermarket and a cinema have been opened. There are many cars and buses running on the streets. The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it. I hope that the people in my hometown can take action to protect the environment. I also hope that my hometown can keep its beauty and the people can live a happy life. 58．Where was Li Ming born? ____________________________________________________________ 59．When did Li Ming’s family move to Nanjing? ____________________________________________________________ 60．What did Li Ming often do in the river in summer? ____________________________________________________________ 61．How did Li Ming use to go to school? ____________________________________________________________ 62．What makes Li Ming feel sad about his hometown? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58．He was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. 59．When he was twelve years old. 60．He often went fishing and swimming in the river with his friends. 61．He used to walk to school. 62．The water of the river is not as clear as before and some people throw rubbish into it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者李明回忆了自己在江苏小镇的童年生活，描述了家乡的变化，并表达了对家乡环境的担忧与美好期望。 58．根据“I was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province.”可知，李明出生在江苏省的一个小镇。故填He was born in a small town in Jiangsu Province. 59．根据“I lived there until I was twelve years old. Then my family moved to Nanjing”可知，李明一家在他12岁的时候搬到了南京。故填When he was twelve years old. 60．根据“I often went fishing and swimming in the river with my friends in summer.”可知，李明夏天经常和朋友在河里钓鱼、游泳。故填He often went fishing and swimming in the river with his friends. 61．根据“I used to walk to school every day.”可知，李明过去常常步行去上学。故填He used to walk to school. 62．根据“The river is still there, but the water is not as clear as before. Some people throw rubbish into the river. I feel sad about it.”可知，河水不如以前清澈，还有人往河里扔垃圾，这让李明感到难过。故填The water of the river is not as clear as before and some people throw rubbish into it. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes Around Us   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.   When it comes to travel, people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently. For study, students are doing more group work and taking online courses, which have become more popular. In terms of entertainment, modern cinemas offer better viewing experiences, and people are taking part in more outdoor activities to keep healthy.   All these changes show that our lives are becoming more colorful and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]   第一步、开篇点题，引出话题——我们周围发生的变化； 第二步、根据提示内容，分别从旅行、学习、娱乐等方面具体阐述这些变化； 第三步、总结这些变化带来的影响并书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①prefer to更喜欢 ②book tickets online在线订票 ③take part in参加   [高分句型]   ①When it comes to travel, people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently。（时间状语从句） ②For study, students are doing more group work and taking online courses, which have become more popular。（定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $