Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have lived in my hometown for fifteen years. I know every place here very well. When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. The house was old but very 1 . There was only one bedroom, a small living room and a kitchen. Three years ago, my parents bought a new flat in the city center. We 2 to the flat together. Our new flat is on the eighth floor. It is much 3 than the old house. There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study. My bedroom is my favorite place. It is bright and tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. I 4 many storybooks on the bookcase. I often read them before going to bed. The study is next to my bedroom. I do my homework there every day. It is quiet and comfortable. The living room is big. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. On weekends, my family often sit on the sofa and 5 together. My mother often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. The food smells good and I always eat a lot. There is a balcony in our flat. I often stand there in the morning and breathe fresh air. I can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers outside. I 6 in this flat for three years. I have many happy memories here. Sometimes I go back to visit my grandparents’ old house. It 7 a lot. The old house is still there, but it is not as clean as before. However, I still love it because it is the place where I 8 up. No matter where I live, my hometown is always the warmest place for me. I hope my hometown will become more and more 9 . I will always remember the days I spent here and love my home 10 . 1．A．dirty B．noisy C．comfortable D．boring 2．A．moved B．move C．will move D．have moved 3．A．smaller B．bigger C．older D．darker 4．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 5．A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 6．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 7．A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 8．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．have grown 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifully 10．A．forever B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文作者讲述在家乡从老房子搬到市中心新公寓的生活，怀念旧居，热爱家乡并期盼它越来越好。 1．句意：房子很旧但是非常舒服。 dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的。根据“The house was old but very...”可知，此处指房子虽然老旧但居住起来让人感觉舒适。故选C。 2．句意：我们一起搬到了这套公寓。 moved搬，过去式；move搬，原形；will move将要搬；have moved已经搬。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处指三年前发生的搬家动作，要用一般过去时。故选A。 3．句意：它比旧房子大得多。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；older更旧的；darker更暗的。根据“There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study.”可知，此处指新公寓房间更多、面积更大。故选B。 4．句意：我在书架上有很多故事书。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；will have将会有。根据“I often read them before going to bed.”可知，此处指现在拥有很多书，用一般现在时。故选A。 5．句意：周末，我的家人经常坐在沙发上一起聊天。 chat聊天，原形；chats聊天，第三人称单数；chatted聊天，过去式；chatting聊天，现在分词。根据“often”和sit可知，此处指经常性的动作，用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：我已经在这套公寓住了三年了。 live住，原形；lived住，过去式；have lived已经住，现在完成时；will live将要住。根据“for three years”可知，此处指从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。故选C。 7．句意：它变化很大。 changed改变，过去式；changes改变，第三人称单数；has changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变。根据“but it is not as clean as before”可知，此处指到现在为止已经发生了变化，用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：因为它是我长大的地方。 grow成长，原形；grows成长，第三人称单数；grew成长，过去式；have grown已经成长，现在完成时。根据“When I was a child”可知，此处指小时候长大的过去经历，用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：我希望我的家乡会变得越来越漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。根据“more and more”可知，此处后接形容词原级表示“越来越……”。故选A。 10．句意：我会永远记住在这里度过的日子并且永远爱我的家。 forever永远；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“my hometown is always the warmest place for me”可知，此处指会一直、永远热爱家乡。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A         Volunteer Wanted Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@gmail. com. Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ● You should take care of the sick animals. ● You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break at noon). ● You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 11．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day? A．Work for eight days. B．Work on April 21st. C．Take care of animals. D．Send an email. 12．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur­-Ever Animal Home? A．You should work for at least nine hours. B．You must take one of the animals back home. C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. D．You can write a letter to ask for more information. 13．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A． works in a bank. B． is a college student on her summer vacation. C． wants to improve his English. D． has a big farm. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要发布了三个招募志愿者的广告，分别涉及世界地球日、儿童英语教学和动物庇护所，并说明了各自的要求和工作时间。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)?”部分的描述“You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日的志愿者需要在4月21日工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Fur-Ever Animal Home”部分的标题“needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.”可知，该动物之家需要的是周末志愿者，即志愿者必须在周六或周日有空。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Can you speak English well?”部分的描述“We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights.”可知，英语老师需要在周一上午和周四晚上工作。通常，能符合这个非全天、特定时段工作安排的人，更有可能是有灵活时间的人，例如正在放暑假的大学生。故选B。 B I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-­minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 14．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A．Something even without legs. B．Something not popular among people. C．A person who is neutral. D．A person who cares about nothing. 15．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A．They welcome snakes as their best friends. B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 16．Although some snakes are poisonous, ________. A．they cause many people’s deaths B．they control the population of mice C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number 17．People who really like snakes are open­minded because they ________. A．are able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大家对蛇的感觉，很多人都害怕蛇，尽管蛇是有用的动物，但是很多人都不喜欢蛇。最后作者提出了他喜欢蛇的观点。 14．细节理解题。根据“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear”可知，作者描述蛇的外形时，用的是“甚至没有腿的东西”，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.”可知，蛇是非常有用的，但是这似乎无关紧要。蛇帮助控制老鼠的数量，没有蛇，可能我们到处都能发现老鼠，然而我们大多数人宁愿看到老鼠也不愿看到蛇。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.”可知尽管一些蛇有毒，但是那仅仅是极少数量的。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend”可知，他们能够抛开分歧。故选A。 C In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 18．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing different actions. 19．Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours? A． B．C． D． 20．Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C．Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D．The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 21．What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A．The more people you know, the happier you are. B．Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C．Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D．Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。     18．推理判断题。根据“In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.”可知，作者通过介绍乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知，图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身体健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。 故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越 多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。 D One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 22．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 23．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 24．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②⑥⑤ D．①④③ 25．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾的克拉拉与朋友海蒂在花园中的对话，以及海蒂对克拉拉的关心和帮助。 22．细节理解题。根据“Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability”和“I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.”可知，克拉拉无法像海蒂一样行走或奔跑。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend, ‘But there must be something we can do!’”和“I just want to help you.”可知，海蒂关心朋友并希望帮助她。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend”、“Heidi stood up, her face red with anger”和“her heart heavy”可知，海蒂的情感变化为遗憾、愤怒和悲伤。即①②③正确。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”和“She thought of the fresh mountain air… If only Clara could experience it too.”可知，海蒂认为山让自己变得强壮，也许也能帮助克拉拉，由此可知，故事可能会围绕海蒂帮助克拉拉去山里展开。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 26 How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with maths. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 27 He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends with him. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 28 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. At weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 29 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 30 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D．Tom always looks for ways to help others. E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. G．He feels tired after a day of helping others. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom每天通过各种小事传递善意、帮助他人的故事，展现了他乐于助人的品质和积极的生活态度。 26．根据前句“Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness.”以及后句“How does he start his day?”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，概括Tom总是寻找帮助他人的方式。D选项“汤姆总是想办法帮助别人”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据前句“At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone.”以及后句“He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories.” 可知，此处描述Tom主动与独自坐着的新同学互动。A选项“汤姆和他们坐在一起，开始交谈”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据前句“Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes.”以及后句“‘Look at how the garden grows!’ his grandmother exclaims.”可知，此处描述Tom看到花园长势良好时的感受。C选项“汤姆看到花园长得很好，感到很自豪”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据前句“He arranges books and helps younger kids find fun stories.”以及后句“The children laugh and thank him.”可知，此处描述Tom在图书馆帮助孩子的具体行为。F选项 “他用一种有趣的声音大声给孩子们读书”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据前句“‘You make the library special,’ a teacher tells Tom.”以及后句“Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles.”可知，此处总结Tom的帮助对图书馆的积极影响。E选项“因为他的帮助，图书馆变成了一个更快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31． (最近), students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节，庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据汉语提示可知，recently“最近”，副词，首字母大写。故填Recently。 32．It’s more (方便的) to take the underground than to take a bus. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：乘地铁比乘公交车更方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”及句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语；“more+形容词原级”构成比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，符合“more convenient”的比较级结构。故填convenient。 33．The shopping mall is always very on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：购物中心在周末总是非常拥挤，所以我更喜欢待在家里。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用来说明主语“购物中心”的状态。故填crowded。 34．The s part of the city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】southern/outhern 【详解】句意：这个城市的南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据首字母提示“s”和“part of the city”以及“its beautiful beaches”可知，此处表示方位“南部的”。形容词southern“南部的”符合语境，修饰名词part。故填southern。 35．The guide will l us through the forest to the waterfall . 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：导游将带领我们穿过森林到达瀑布。根据首字母提示和 “the guide...through the forest to the waterfall” 的语境可知，此处表示 “带领、引路”。动词 lead 意为 “带领，引导”，符合句意。句中 “will” 后接动词原形。故填 lead。 36．Modern t has changed the way we communicate. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：现代技术改变了我们交流的方式。根据“changed the way we communicate”及首字母提示可知，此处是指现代技术，应用名词technology表示“技术”，为不可数名词。故填technology。 37．She received an e grade on her science project. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：她的科学课题取得了优秀的成绩。根据首字母提示以及语境可知，此处表示“取得了优秀的成绩”。excellent 形容词，意为“极好的，优秀的”，符合语境。故填excellent。 38．It is a great h to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 【答案】honour/onour/honor/onor 【详解】句意：被邀请参加国际会议的开幕式是莫大的荣幸。根据首字母提示以及“It is a great…to be invited…”可知，能够被邀请参加国际会议的开幕式是一件非常荣幸的事情，honor/honour意为“荣幸；荣誉”，是名词，在此处作表语，构成固定句型It is a great honor to do sth.，意为“很荣幸做某事”。故填honour/honor。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 39 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 40 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 41 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 42 across the Dongtan mudflats. 43 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. 【答案】39．lies 40．set up 41．ecosystem 42．quickly 43．As a result 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区的地理位置、建立历程，以及为保护该湿地生态所做的努力和面临的互花米草入侵等相关挑战。 39．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”可知，本文为客观介绍东滩自然保护区的情况，用一般现在时；主语Dongtan是第三人称单数，备选词汇lie表示“位于”，其第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 40．句意：为了保护鸟类，政府于1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.”可知，1998年是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；备选词汇set up表示“建立”，其过去式为set up。故填set up。 41．句意：自1998年以来，人们为保护湿地的生态系统做出了巨大努力。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”和“To protect the birds”可知，自然保护区的核心是保护湿地的生态系统，备选词汇ecosystem表示“生态系统”，此处用单数形式即可。故填ecosystem。 42．句意：但这种草在东滩泥滩上长得太快了。根据“One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass.”可知，互花米草成为治理难题是因为生长速度过快，备选词汇quick是形容词，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。 43．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园也处于危险之中。根据“But the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”和“many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知，后者是前者带来的结果，备选词汇as a result表示“结果”，且句首首字母需大写。故填As a result。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen—From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 44 its 45 (create) and high-tech 46 (industry). It 47 (use) to be a small fishing town. 48 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 49 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 50 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 51 (innovate). It attracts excellent talented people from all over the world. The key 52 its success? Never stopping working and always 53 (look) to the future. Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop at a steady pace. 【答案】 44．for 45．creativity 46．industries 47．used 48．However 49．at 50．giants 51．innovation 52．to 53．looking 【导语】本文介绍了深圳如何从一个不起眼的小渔村，通过改革开放迅速发展为全球闻名的高科技创新中心。文章讲述了它吸引全球顶尖人才、成为数字创新先驱的历程，并指出其成功的关键在于不懈奋斗与持续向前看的精神。深圳充满活力的街景和人们勤奋进取的品质，共同构成了这座城市的独特魅力，激励着我们不断前行、持续发展。      44．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，be famous for...“因……而闻名”。故填for。 45．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，形容词性物主代词its后需接名词。create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。   46．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，high-tech为形容词，修饰名词industry，此处应用复数，表示高科技产业。故填industries。   47．句意：它过去是一个小渔村。根据“It…to be a small fishing town.”可知，used to be“过去是”。故填used。   48．句意：然而，自改革开放以来，它以惊人的速度发展。根据“…since the reform and opening-up”可知，此处表示转折关系，且后有逗号，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。   49．句意：它以惊人的速度发展。根据“it has grown…an amazing speed.”可知，at a/an...speed“以……的速度”。故填at。 50．句意：这座城市现在是许多科技巨头的所在地，被认为是数字创新的先驱。根据“The city is now home to many tech…and is considered a pioneer in digital…”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，giant意为“巨头、大公司”。故填giants。 51．句意：这座城市现在是许多科技巨头的所在地，被认为是数字创新的先驱。根据“The city is now home to many tech…and is considered a pioneer in digital…”可知，digital为形容词，修饰名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 52．句意：它成功的关键是什么？根据“The key…its success?”可知，the key to...“……的关键”。故填to。 53．句意：永不停止工作，永远展望未来。根据“Never stopping working and always…to the future.”可知，always doing sth.“总是做某事”，always后接动名词looking。故填looking。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job. 54．What is the story about? ________________________________________________________ 55．How did the small note help Robert during his training? ________________________________________________________ 56．Do you think praise is important in daily life? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】54．It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist. 55．The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. 56．Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以心理学家Robert的经历为例，讲述一张简单表扬便条对他的积极影响，强调鼓励和表扬对人们成长、坚持的重要性，呼吁重视给予他人赞扬。 54．根据“Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.”以及通读全文可知，故事围绕Robert年轻时培训成为心理学家期间，因演讲紧张，演讲后收到匿名表扬便条，这张便条让他重拾信心、坚持培训，后来他作为心理学家也传递表扬重要性展开。故填It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist. 55．根据“It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.”可知，那张小小的便条让他感到非常自信，帮助他在接下来的训练中坚持了下来，他觉得自己能够出色地完成任务。故填The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development; 方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.       In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self-driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.       When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e-books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly because tools like DeepSeek help us study better.     In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly.       Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点围绕科技对生活的改变展开，涵盖生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流等方面，内容完整，且对各要点进行了适当阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明在过去几年里，科技极大地改变了我们的生活，尤其在生活方式和学习方面。 第二步，分别从生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流的变化这几个方面，具体阐述科技带来的改变。 第三步，总结科技给我们带来了更美好的生活，并发出体验更多科技的邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①in lifestyle and study 在生活方式和学习方面 ②In the past 在过去 ③in terms of 就……而言 [高分句型] ①We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly because tools like DeepSeek help us study better.（原因状语从句） ②When it comes to study, reading habits are different.（时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have lived in my hometown for fifteen years. I know every place here very well. When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. The house was old but very 1 . There was only one bedroom, a small living room and a kitchen. Three years ago, my parents bought a new flat in the city center. We 2 to the flat together. Our new flat is on the eighth floor. It is much 3 than the old house. There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study. My bedroom is my favorite place. It is bright and tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. I 4 many storybooks on the bookcase. I often read them before going to bed. The study is next to my bedroom. I do my homework there every day. It is quiet and comfortable. The living room is big. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. On weekends, my family often sit on the sofa and 5 together. My mother often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. The food smells good and I always eat a lot. There is a balcony in our flat. I often stand there in the morning and breathe fresh air. I can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers outside. I 6 in this flat for three years. I have many happy memories here. Sometimes I go back to visit my grandparents’ old house. It 7 a lot. The old house is still there, but it is not as clean as before. However, I still love it because it is the place where I 8 up. No matter where I live, my hometown is always the warmest place for me. I hope my hometown will become more and more 9 . I will always remember the days I spent here and love my home 10 . 1．A．dirty B．noisy C．comfortable D．boring 2．A．moved B．move C．will move D．have moved 3．A．smaller B．bigger C．older D．darker 4．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 5．A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 6．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 7．A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 8．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．have grown 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifully 10．A．forever B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A         Volunteer Wanted Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@gmail. com. Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ● You should take care of the sick animals. ● You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break at noon). ● You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 11．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day? A．Work for eight days. B．Work on April 21st. C．Take care of animals. D．Send an email. 12．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur­-Ever Animal Home? A．You should work for at least nine hours. B．You must take one of the animals back home. C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. D．You can write a letter to ask for more information. 13．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A． works in a bank. B． is a college student on her summer vacation. C． wants to improve his English. D． has a big farm. B I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-­minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 14．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A．Something even without legs. B．Something not popular among people. C．A person who is neutral. D．A person who cares about nothing. 15．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A．They welcome snakes as their best friends. B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 16．Although some snakes are poisonous, ________. A．they cause many people’s deaths B．they control the population of mice C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number 17．People who really like snakes are open­minded because they ________. A．are able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument C In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 18．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing different actions. 19．Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours? A． B．C． D． 20．Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C．Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D．The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 21．What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A．The more people you know, the happier you are. B．Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C．Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D．Knowing people is more important than greeting them. D One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 22．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 23．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 24．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②⑥⑤ D．①④③ 25．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 26 How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with maths. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 27 He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends with him. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 28 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. At weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 29 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 30 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D．Tom always looks for ways to help others. E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. G．He feels tired after a day of helping others. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31． (最近), students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 32．It’s more (方便的) to take the underground than to take a bus. 33．The shopping mall is always very on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 34．The s part of the city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 35．The guide will l us through the forest to the waterfall . 36．Modern t has changed the way we communicate. 37．She received an e grade on her science project. 38．It is a great h to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 39 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 40 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 41 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 42 across the Dongtan mudflats. 43 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen—From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 44 its 45 (create) and high-tech 46 (industry). It 47 (use) to be a small fishing town. 48 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 49 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 50 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 51 (innovate). It attracts excellent talented people from all over the world. The key 52 its success? Never stopping working and always 53 (look) to the future. Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop at a steady pace. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job. 54．What is the story about? ________________________________________________________ 55．How did the small note help Robert during his training? ________________________________________________________ 56．Do you think praise is important in daily life? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development; 方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $