内容正文:
Unit One
Animal Friends
SectionA (Pronunciation)
1. Which letters have the sound ?
Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk
name face game age late
2. Can you list some words that have the sound ?
字母a在开音节词中一般发其本音。
想一想:字母a还可以发什么音?
本节课我们从音素到字母的角度,归纳哪些字母或字母组合发 。希望经过学习,同学们可以达到“看形知其音,听音知其形”。
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
a ai ay al aw
/eɪ/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔː/ /ɔː/
game
make
________ fat
cat
________ rain
brain
________ way
play
________ walk
small
________ draw
law
________
cake
bat
train
stay
wall
raw
Pronunciation
1
元音字母 a 及其字母组合 读音归类
4
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
a ai ay al aw
/eɪ/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔː/ /ɔː/
game
make
_______ fat
cat
_______ rain
brain
_______ way
play
_______ walk
small
_______ draw
law
_______
开音节
重读闭音节
重读闭音节
开音节
一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾,且是重读音节
以发音的元音字母结尾,
或者以“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+ 不发音的e”结尾
cake
bat
train
stay
wall
raw
1. Read and remember.
c
a
p
cap
a /æ/
1. Read and remember.
r
a
t
rat
a /æ/
1. Read and remember.
c
a
k
e
cake
a-e /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
t
a
p
e
tape
a-e /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
m
a
i
l
mail
ai /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
tr
a
i
n
train
ai /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
p
a
y
pay
ay /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
s
a
y
say
ay /eɪ/
1. Read and remember.
s
a
l
t
salt
al /ɔː/
1. Read and remember.
c
a
l
l
call
al /ɔː/
1. Read and remember.
l
a
w
n
lawn
aw /ɔː/
1. Read and remember.
r
a
w
raw
aw /ɔː/
1. Read and remember.
raw
au /ɔː/
p
a
u
s
pause
au /ɔː/
e
1. Read and remember.
raw
au /ɔː/
f
a
u
l
fault
au /ɔː/
t
The hot yak
The yak.
The yak ran.
The yak ran with a bag.
The yak ran with a bag to the top.
Wow! The yak got to the top.
The yak got hot.
The hot yak got the bag.
The hot yak had a fan.
The yak sat on top with a fan.
The yak sat on top and had a nap.
Snake dance
The snakes.
The crazy snakes.
The crazy snakes raced.
The crazy snakes raced and danced.
The crazy snakes raced to the lake and danced on the sand.
CRASH! SPLASH!
The crazy snakes danced into the lake.
The crazy snakes got scraped.
The crazy snakes waded back to land.
The crazy snakes fainted on the sand.
Dawn draws
Dawn got on a train with Shawn. Dawn got on the train to draw what she saw.
Dawn looked out at the straw. “I will draw what is on the straw,” said Dawn.
Dawn saw a big yawn. “I will draw the big yawn,” said Dawn.
Dawn saw paws. “I will draw the paws that I saw on the straw,” said Dawn.
Dawn saw claws. “I will draw the sharp claws,” said Dawn.
Dawn saw jaws. “I will draw the jaws eating straw,” said Dawn.
The train stopped. Dawn and Shawn stepped on the lawn.
“Look what I saw,” said Dawn.
I saw a big yawn, paws, claws, and jaws.”
“I saw all of that on the straw,” said Dawn, “and look what else I saw!”
1. Listen and repeat.
a ai ay al aw
/eɪ/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔː/ /ɔː/
game fat rain way walk draw
make cat brain play small law
au
/ɔː/
sauce
August
Add one more word to each group.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
cake
tape
rat
cap
mail
train
pay
say
call
salt
lawn
raw
pause
fault
Pronounce
2. Listen and repeat.
Notice the pronunciation of -(e)s.
sharks lions boxes cats birds
giraffes monkeys foxes elephants toads
Can you
try to read?
Can you find out the rules?
24
2. Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of -(e)s.
sharks
giraffes
lions
monkeys
boxes
foxes
cats
elephants
birds
toads
/ʃɑːks/
/ˈlaɪəns/
/ˈbɒksɪz/
/kæts/
/bɜːdz/
/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/
/ˈmʌŋkiz/
/fɒksiz/
/ˈelɪfənts/
/təʊdz/
Pronounce
xueli
Can you find out the rules?
26
Language Corner
可数名词变复数(发音规则)
直接+s
以s, x, sh, ch结尾, +es
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es
一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z],在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
sharks
lions
cats
birds
elephants
giraffes
toads
读[iz]
boxes
foxes
读[iz]
babies
ladies
tigers
eagles
days
buses
classes
watches
dishes
brushes
peaches
Language Corner
可数名词变复数(发音规则)
以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s
以-f或-fe结尾,多数变f或者fe为v再+es
以o结尾,有生命的+es,无生命的+s
读[iz]
monkeys
wolves
tomatoes
boys
leaves
读[vz]
读[z]
potatoes
photos
zoos
Sylvia原创课件,请勿侵权,违者必纠!!!!
28
111_副本.png
3. Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
A: Let's go and see the monkeys. They're my favorite animals.
B: Why do you like them?
A: Because they're clever and funny.
A: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves?
B: No, I don't. They're very dangerous.
What do you know about unstressed words?
/ðər/
/ðər/
/ðər/
/ən/
/də/
/də/
111_副本.
3. Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
Pronounce
Can you find out the rules?
冠词 “a”, “an”, “the”。
人称代词 “he”, “she”, “it”, “we”, “you”, “they”。
be动词 “am”, “is”, “are”, “was”, “were”。
助动词 “do”, “does”, “did”, “have”, “has”, “had”。
情态动词 “can”, “could”, “may”, “might”, “must”,
“shall”, “should”, “will”, “would”。
单音节介词 “at”, “on”, “in”, “to”, “for”, “with”, “by”, “from”。
连词 “and”, “but”, “or”, “so”, “yet”。
Unstressed parts in a sentence
31
弱读(Unstressed Words)
上册书中介绍了英语句子的重音。一般来说,句子中传达重要意义的实词常常重读。重读时,单词的音会发得更高、更长和更响亮。在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。弱读时,音发得短而快。这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。例如:
A: Why do you /dujə/ like pandas?
B:Because they're /ðeə/ very cute.
A:What are you /əju/ doing?
B:We're /wiə/ jogging.
英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读、在句子末尾一般重读。例如:
A: Did you have a good time last night?
B: Yes,I'did.
A: Are you feeling better?
B: Yes,I 'am.
插入音频
弱读时,音发得短而快。很多词有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。
英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读,在句子末尾一般重读。
A: Did you have a good time last night?
B: Yes, I did (重读).
A: Are you feeling better?
B: Yes, I am (重读).
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P1
一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.( ) A. take B. grade C. water
C
2.( ) A. wait B. daily C. says
C
3.( ) A. act B. black C. amazing
C
4.( ) A. draw B. work C. horse
B
5.( ) A. houses B. boxes C. apples
C
6.( ) A. members B. sharks C. animals
B
7.( ) A. ants B. lions C. forests
B
34
二、根据单词画线部分的读音,选择正确的音标。
8.table( )
A
A. /eɪ/ B. /æ/ C. /ɔ:/
9.trees( )
A
A. /z/ B. /s/ C. /ɪz/
10.today( )
C
A. /æ/ B. /ə/ C. /eɪ/
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Lavf58.46.101
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