精品解析：上海市延安初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末阶段性测试英语试卷

上海市延安初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末阶段性测试 英语试卷 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ Part One Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选择恰当的图片）（1分*5=5分） B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） 6. A. Digital wallet. B. Digital money. C. QR code. 7. A. Ada. B. Jason. C. Mary. 8 A. The Sound of Music. B. English singing concerts. C. Journey to the West. 9. A. The importance of water. B. The indirect water footprint. C. Saving water. 10. A. Special clothes. B. Football-like costumes. C. A pair of wings. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer（根据听到的访谈，选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） 11. When did Mr Smith become mayor（市长）? A. In 1989. B. In 1999. C. In 2009. 12. Why did the government decide to remove all cars finally? A. Because the city was too small. B. Because the roads were not wide enough. C. Because the ways it tried didn't work. 13. What changes do residents（居民）notice most? A. The city is no longer noisy and crowded. B. There are more cars in the street than before. C. People need to speak in a louder voice. 14. How do residents feel about the change? A. Awful and disappointed. B. Excited and satisfied. C. Happy and shocked. 15. What does Mayor Smith's advice? A The government should clear up all the machines. B. The government should rebuild quieter neighborhood. C. The government should put people's rights over cars. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. Each blank should be filled with no more than THREE words（根据短文内容完成句子。每空格不超过三词）（2分*5=10分） ______ of the middle school students today have never seen a 3.5-inch floppy disk（3.5英寸软盘）. If you want to ______ how it worked, you can ask your parents. We should keep a ______ attitude because its disappearance shows how quickly technology ______. New inventions always replace old ones, making our life ______. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共25分） II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（1分*10=10分） Many people wonder ____1____ life will be like in the future, especially when talking about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as ____2____ as 200 years with advanced medical technology. My grandpa ____3____ me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago. Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years ____4____ the 1970s. They often looked weak and ____5____ because of poor living conditions and limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able ____6____ more serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to ____7____ average age of 120. What’s more ____8____ living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. ____9____ people can work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time ____10____ we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 1. A. how B. why C. what 2. A. long B. longer C. longest 3. A. used to telling B. used to tell C. was used to telling 4. A. in B. at C. on 5. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 6. A. curing B. to cure C. to curing 7. A. / B. the C. an 8. A. Although B. When C. If 9. A. While B. Since C. Unless 10. A. unless B. if C. as soon as III. Choose the proper word to complete the passage. Each word can be used ONLY ONCE（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能使用一次）（1分*5=5分） A. discussed B. familiar C. rarely D. unlikely E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are ____11____ with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good ____12____ they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We ____13____ hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They ____14____, adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is ____15____ to create a really useful invention through individual effort. IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）（2分*5=10分） Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, ____16____?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: ____17____?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: ____18____.（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. ____19____?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: ____20____.（做出恰当的应答） Part Three Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写作）（共50分） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A. Read and finish the match work（阅读并完成信息匹配）（1分*5=5分） Five students are talking about different types of books they are interested in. Match the students’ description with the proper book. ____21____ Betty: I love adventurous stories, especially the ones where characters get over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. For example, they work together to solve problems. ____22____ Tracy: I’m really fond of animal stories. I think animals are humans’ great helpers. They can do amazing things to help people in stories. I will be moved for sure. ____23____ Ellie: I’m crazy about science fiction, especially stories about AI. I’m so curious about how AI will be in the future and how it will influence our life. ____24____ Henry: My grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. I’m sad and keep wondering why I lost such a loving man. I need a book that might help me with this. ____25____ Jimmy: I don’t have any confidence in my looks and always complain about the people around me. Maybe a book could change that? A. Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children learn about magic and use magic to play tricks on others, even on their teachers. B. Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp (沼泽) alive? Read Swamp fire! C. The novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. D. The Book of Boy, is a fantasy novel. The main character, Boy, is often made fun of by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the meaning of life and death and the warmth of memory. F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “World-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children’s novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. B. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 26. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A. owner B. guest speaker C. project manager D. visitor 27. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A. it became a cultural landmark B. many great minds gave speeches there C. many factories were built nearby D. it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 29. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About six years. D. About seven years. 30. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A. When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B. How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C. Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D. When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（2分*6=12分） The movie Snow Dogs tells a warm story of teamwork and courage. There are many “to go” moments that light up the cold Alaska. Ted, a dentist from Miami, never thinks his inheritance (遗产，继承) from a relative he barely knows will be seven strong Siberian huskies (西伯利亚哈士奇) and a smart border collie (边境牧羊犬). A faraway village in Alaska suddenly has an illness. It needs life-saving serum (血清) very much. Without the serum, the villagers—especially the children—will ____31____. So Ted makes a brave ____32____: to go on this dangerous trip with his furry dog team. Ted wants to ____33____ the trip because of the bad weather, but he knows the villagers can’t wait. As he starts the trip, the huskies ____34____ to listen to Ted at first. They pull the sled wildly, ignore his calls, and even leave him stuck in the snow. But as they face big snowstorms and thin ice together, trust slowly grows. Ted lets the lead dogs choose the way instead of controlling them. The huskies start to see he is kind and brave. They race ____35____ time. They are determined to reach the village before it’s too late. Every “go” pushes them forward—go through the howling storm, go past difficult mountain paths, go to save the lives. In the end, they succeed. They arrive just in time to give the serum. The movie tells us “go” isn’t just a word—it’s the courage to give up your comfortable life and the teamwork to keep going when things get hard. For Ted, who finally decided to settle in Alaska, this cold, difficult journey isn’t just about giving serum; it’s about finding where he ____36____ belongs. 31. A. be in danger B. be at convenience C. blow up D. set off 32. A. speech B. decision C. promise D. business 33. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put off 34. A. offer B. repeat C. refuse D. lead 35. A. over B. against C. in D. on 36. A. truly B. widely C. mainly D. severely D. Read and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（2分*5+3=13分） Nya, an 11-year-old girl from South Sudan, had to walk four hours to a distant pond to fetch water for her family while girls at this age in modern cities like London or Shanghai receive education at school. The walk was tiring—her bare feet hurt from the sharp stones and hot sand, and the sun burned her shoulders. But she never complained. Water was life for her little sister, who was often sick, and her parents worked hard in the fields. She knew her family needed her. One morning, Nya set off with her big plastic jar as usual. When she reached the pond, she saw many other women and children waiting patiently. The water was muddy and smelly, but it was the only water source for miles around. As Nya knelt to fill her jar, she noticed some strangers near the pond. They wore hats and carried shovels. A tall man with a kind smile said, “We are here to build a well. Soon, you won’t need to walk so far for water.” Nya’s eyes widened—she couldn’t believe it. Weeks passed, and Nya watched the strangers work hard, even when the sun was at its hottest. One afternoon, she heard loud cheers. Clear, clean water gushed out of the hole they had dug! It sparkled in the sun, nothing like the muddy pond water. Tears of joy filled Nya’s eyes as she ran home as fast as she could. That day, she drank cool, clean water for the first time in her life. She knew everything would change... 37. How long did Nya have to walk to fetch water every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Nya see when she reached the pond? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Nya couldn’t believe there would be a well at first, could she? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Nya hear loud cheers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did Nya feel as she ran home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. At the end of the passage Nya knew everything would change. According to the text what would change?（List at least TWO） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（写作）（共15分） 43. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Changes in my ________”.（请以“Changes in my ________”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。） 变化无处不在。你本人、你的家庭、学校、小区等都一直在变化。请选择一项，把标题写完整，并说说从过去到现在，它发生的变化以及影响。 （文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息，否则不评分；照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市延安初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末阶段性测试 英语试卷 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ Part One Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选择恰当的图片）（1分*5=5分） B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） 6. A. Digital wallet. B. Digital money. C. QR code. 7 A. Ada. B. Jason. C. Mary. 8. A. The Sound of Music. B. English singing concerts. C. Journey to the West. 9. A. The importance of water. B. The indirect water footprint. C. Saving water. 10. A. Special clothes. B. Football-like costumes. C. A pair of wings. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer（根据听到的访谈，选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） 11. When did Mr Smith become mayor（市长）? A. In 1989. B. In 1999. C. In 2009. 12. Why did the government decide to remove all cars finally? A. Because the city was too small. B. Because the roads were not wide enough. C. Because the ways it tried didn't work. 13. What changes do residents（居民）notice most? A. The city is no longer noisy and crowded. B. There are more cars in the street than before. C. People need to speak in a louder voice. 14. How do residents feel about the change? A. Awful and disappointed. B. Excited and satisfied. C. Happy and shocked. 15. What does Mayor Smith's advice? A. The government should clear up all the machines. B. The government should rebuild quieter neighborhood. C. The government should put people's rights over cars. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. Each blank should be filled with no more than THREE words（根据短文内容完成句子。每空格不超过三词）（2分*5=10分） ______ of the middle school students today have never seen a 3.5-inch floppy disk（3.5英寸软盘）. If you want to ______ how it worked, you can ask your parents. We should keep a ______ attitude because its disappearance shows how quickly technology ______. New inventions always replace old ones, making our life ______. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共25分） II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（1分*10=10分） Many people wonder ____1____ life will be like in the future, especially when talking about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as ____2____ as 200 years with advanced medical technology. My grandpa ____3____ me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago. Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years ____4____ the 1970s. They often looked weak and ____5____ because of poor living conditions and limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able ____6____ more serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to ____7____ average age of 120. What’s more ____8____ living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. ____9____ people can work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time ____10____ we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 1. A. how B. why C. what 2. A. long B. longer C. longest 3. A. used to telling B. used to tell C. was used to telling 4. A. in B. at C. on 5. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 6. A. curing B. to cure C. to curing 7. A. / B. the C. an 8. A. Although B. When C. If 9. A. While B. Since C. Unless 10. A. unless B. if C. as soon as 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了未来人类预期寿命的延长，以及由此带来的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人想知道未来的生活会是什么样的，尤其是当谈到预期寿命时。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“life will be like in the future”可知，此处是询问未来生活是什么样的，用what作介词like的宾语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一些科学家预测，随着先进医疗技术的发展，人类可以活到200岁。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“as...as 200 years”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我爷爷过去常给我讲几十年前人们寿命有多短的故事。 used to telling表述错误；used to tell过去常常做某事；was used to telling习惯于做某事。根据“me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago”可知，此处表示爷爷过去常给我讲故事，用used to tell。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，人们可以活到大约60岁。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“the 1970s”可知，此处表示在20世纪70年代，用介词in。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：由于生活条件差和医疗保健有限，他们经常看起来虚弱和疲惫。 tire使……疲倦；tiring令人疲倦的；tired疲倦的。根据“They often looked weak and...”可知，此处描述人的状态，用tired，表示“疲倦的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：随着医学的新发现，我们将能够轻松治愈更多严重的疾病。 curing治愈，动名词形式；to cure治愈，不定式形式；to curing表述错误。根据“be able...more serious diseases easily”可知，此处为“be able to do sth.”结构，表示“能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：据说人们将平均活到120岁。 /不填；the定冠词；an不定冠词。根据“average age of 120”可知，此处为“an average age of”结构，表示“平均年龄……”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，虽然活得更长听起来很惊人，但它也带来了问题。 Although虽然；When当……时；If如果。根据“living longer sounds amazing”和“it also brings problems”可知，前后为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然人们可以工作更长时间，但年轻人在获得他们想要的工作时会面临更多困难。 While虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“people can work longer”和“young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want”可知，前后为转折关系，用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们的饮食均衡，经常锻炼，我们的身体会在更长的时间内保持强壮。 unless除非；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time”和“we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly”可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 III. Choose the proper word to complete the passage. Each word can be used ONLY ONCE（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能使用一次）（1分*5=5分） A. discussed B. familiar C. rarely D. unlikely E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are ____11____ with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good ____12____, they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We ____13____ hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They ____14____, adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is ____15____ to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群中学生出于对减少学校水资源浪费的好奇，通过团队合作发明了自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头，从而减少了学校30%的用水量，并从中得出仅靠个人努力很难创造出真正有用的发明这一结论。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们熟悉的问题，比如洗手时水龙头滴水，激发了他们的发明。根据“like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention.”可知，此处是指学生们熟悉的问题，“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：凭借良好的团队合作，他们将这个想法变成了一个实用装置：一个自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头。根据“Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it.”可知，此处是指凭借良好的团队合作，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很少听说成功发明家独自工作，这个团队也不例外。根据“hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception.”可知，此处是指很少听说成功的发明家独自工作，rarely“很少”，副词修饰动词hear。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难。根据“adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties.”可知，此处是指他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难，discussed“讨论”，动词过去式，与adjusted和helped并列。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明。根据“Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%.”以及“to create a really useful invention through individual effort.”可知，此处是指通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明，unlikely“不太可能的”，形容词作表语。故选D。 IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）（2分*5=10分） Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, ____16____?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: ____17____?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: ____18____.（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. ____19____?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: ____20____.（做出恰当的应答） 【答案】16. do we 17. What do the Victorian-era dresses look like 18. No, they didn’t 19. Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special 20. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Shirley和Kelly两人关于维多利亚时代服饰的对话，包括服饰特点、穿着人群、特殊原因以及现代穿着情况等。 【16题详解】 “But we seldom see such clothes nowadays”是一个否定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，在反义疑问句中，前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式，借助助动词“do”，此处强调的是“我们”，用do we。故填do we。 【17题详解】 根据答语“They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear ‘crinolines’ (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger.”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰的样子。故填What do the Victorian-era dresses look like。 【18题详解】 根据“Did ordinary women wear dresses like this?”以及“Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses.”可知，要对上面的提问作出否定回答。故填No, they didn’t。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress!”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰如此特别的原因。故填Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special。 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses.”可知，此处要对感谢作出回应。故填You’re welcome。 Part Three Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写作）（共50分） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A. Read and finish the match work（阅读并完成信息匹配）（1分*5=5分） Five students are talking about different types of books they are interested in. Match the students’ description with the proper book. ____21____ Betty: I love adventurous stories, especially the ones where characters get over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. For example, they work together to solve problems. ____22____ Tracy: I’m really fond of animal stories. I think animals are humans’ great helpers. They can do amazing things to help people in stories. I will be moved for sure. ____23____ Ellie: I’m crazy about science fiction especially stories about AI. I’m so curious about how AI will be in the future and how it will influence our life. ____24____ Henry: My grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. I’m sad and keep wondering why I lost such a loving man. I need a book that might help me with this. ____25____ Jimmy: I don’t have any confidence in my looks and always complain about the people around me. Maybe a book could change that? A. Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children learn about magic and use magic to play tricks on others, even on their teachers. B. Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp (沼泽) alive? Read Swamp fire! C. The novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. D. The Book of Boy, is a fantasy novel. The main character, Boy, is often made fun of by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the meaning of life and death and the warmth of memory. F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “World-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children’s novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五名学生各自感兴趣的书籍类型，需要根据他们的描述匹配相应的书籍。 【21题详解】 根据“Betty: I love adventurous stories, especially the ones where characters get over difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. For example, they work together to solve problems.”可知，Betty喜欢冒险故事，特别是角色通过智慧和团队合作克服困难的故事。选项B“Sally, Andrew and Robin在冒险中面临许多挑战。他们的勇气和友谊是否足以让他们活着离开沼泽？阅读《Swamp fire!》”与之匹配，因为这本书是关于冒险和团队合作克服困难的。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Tracy: I’m really fond of animal stories. I think animals are humans’ great helpers. They can do amazing things to help people in stories. I will be moved for sure.”可知，Tracy喜欢动物故事，认为动物是人类的伟大帮手，在故事中它们能做令人惊奇的事情来帮助人们。选项F“Noodle，一只被训练成“世界著名助手狗”的狗，是儿童小说《Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye》的主角。”与之匹配，因为这本书是关于动物帮助人类的故事。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Ellie: I’m crazy about science fiction, especially stories about AI. I’m so curious about how AI will be in the future and how it will influence our life.”可知，Ellie对科幻小说很着迷，特别是关于人工智能的故事，对人工智能未来会怎样以及它将如何影响我们的生活很好奇。选项C“小说《The New Boy》讲述了人工智能可能的未来以及它将如何与人类相关。尽管人工智能对我们帮助很大，但它也可能成为一个问题。”与之匹配，因为这本书是关于人工智能的科幻小说。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Henry: My grandpa passed away a few weeks ago. I’m sad and keep wondering why I lost such a loving man. I need a book that might help me with this.”可知，Henry的爷爷几周前去世了，他很伤心，一直想知道为什么失去了这么一个有爱心的人，需要一本书来帮助他。选项E“人死后会发生什么？《The Great Blue Yonder》解释了其中的一些。这本书能让人们思考生命和死亡的意义以及记忆的温暖。”与之匹配，因为这本书能帮助Henry思考生命和死亡的意义，缓解他的悲伤。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Jimmy: I don’t have any confidence in my looks and always complain about the people around me. Maybe a book could change that?”可知，Jimmy对自己的外表没有信心，总是抱怨周围的人，也许一本书能改变这种情况。选项D“《The Book of Boy》是一部奇幻小说。主角Boy因为外表经常被其他孩子取笑。这个故事教会读者以新的眼光看待他人和自己。”与之匹配，因为这本书能帮助Jimmy改变对自己的看法，增强自信。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（1分*5=5分） Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 26. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A. owner B. guest speaker C. project manager D. visitor 27. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A. it became a cultural landmark B. many great minds gave speeches there C. many factories were built nearby D. it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 29. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About six years. D. About seven years. 30. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A. When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B. How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C. Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D. When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海张园从曾经的居民区，经过多年改造后成为商业和文化地标的过程。文章回顾了张园的历史地位、建筑特色，以及 2018 年启动的改造项目所面临的挑战和进展，最后展望了其未来完全开放后的面貌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks ‘completely different’, he said.”可知，张园曾经是Man Lichu的家，现在完全不同了，由此可推断他是作为游客进入张园的，而不是主人、客座演讲者或项目经理。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many shikumen houses.”可知，张园有许多石库门房子，①正确；根据第二段“Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows.”可知，游客能看到140多年历史的门窗，④正确；根据第三段“Its baroque style catches the eye and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well.”可知，游客能看到漂亮的木质装饰，③正确。文章并未提及有几个色彩斑斓的花园，②错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded.”可知，上世纪中叶附近建了许多工厂，张园变得越来越拥挤。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden.”以及第八段“After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022.”可知，张园西部重新开发从2018年末开始，到2022年末结束，大约用了四年时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there.”可知，文章提到了孙中山演讲的时间段，A选项能从文中找到答案；根据文章第六段“There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms”可知，B选项可以从文中找到答案；文章未提及张园是以谁的名字命名的，C选项不能从文中找到答案；根据文章第八段“The project is expected to be completed by 2027.”可知，D选项可以从文中找到答案。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（2分*6=12分） The movie Snow Dogs tells a warm story of teamwork and courage. There are many “to go” moments that light up the cold Alaska. Ted, a dentist from Miami, never thinks his inheritance (遗产，继承) from a relative he barely knows will be seven strong Siberian huskies (西伯利亚哈士奇) and a smart border collie (边境牧羊犬). A faraway village in Alaska suddenly has an illness. It needs life-saving serum (血清) very much. Without the serum, the villagers—especially the children—will ____31____. So Ted makes a brave ____32____: to go on this dangerous trip with his furry dog team. Ted wants to ____33____ the trip because of the bad weather, but he knows the villagers can’t wait. As he starts the trip, the huskies ____34____ to listen to Ted at first. They pull the sled wildly, ignore his calls, and even leave him stuck in the snow. But as they face big snowstorms and thin ice together, trust slowly grows. Ted lets the lead dogs choose the way instead of controlling them. The huskies start to see he is kind and brave. They race ____35____ time. They are determined to reach the village before it’s too late. Every “go” pushes them forward—go through the howling storm, go past difficult mountain paths, go to save the lives. In the end, they succeed. They arrive just in time to give the serum. The movie tells us “go” isn’t just a word—it’s the courage to give up your comfortable life and the teamwork to keep going when things get hard. For Ted, who finally decided to settle in Alaska, this cold, difficult journey isn’t just about giving serum; it’s about finding where he ____36____ belongs. 31. A. be in danger B. be at convenience C. blow up D. set off 32. A. speech B. decision C. promise D. business 33. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put off 34. A. offer B. repeat C. refuse D. lead 35. A. over B. against C. in D. on 36. A. truly B. widely C. mainly D. severely 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《雪狗兄弟》中，主人公Ted带领一群狗穿越阿拉斯加，为村庄送去救命血清的冒险故事，展现了团队合作和勇气的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：没有血清，村民们，尤其是孩子们，将处于危险之中。 be in danger处于危险中；be at convenience方便时；blow up爆炸；set off出发。根据“A faraway village in Alaska suddenly has an illness. It needs life-saving serum (血清) very much.”可知，村庄突发疾病，急需血清，没有血清村民们将处于危险之中。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以泰德做出了一个勇敢的决定：和他毛茸茸的狗队一起进行这次危险的旅行。 speech演讲；decision决定；promise承诺；business生意。根据“to go on this dangerous trip with his furry dog team”可知，此处表示泰德做出了一个勇敢的决定。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：泰德想因为天气不好而推迟旅行，但他知道村民们等不及了。 put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，所以泰德想推迟旅行。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当他开始旅行时，哈士奇们一开始拒绝听泰德的话。 offer提供；repeat重复；refuse拒绝；lead领导。根据“They pull the sled wildly, ignore his calls, and even leave him stuck in the snow.”可知，哈士奇们一开始拒绝听泰德的话，它们疯狂地拉雪橇，无视他的呼唤，甚至把他困在雪地里。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们与时间赛跑。 over在……上方；against对抗；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“They are determined to reach the village before it’s too late.”可知，他们决心在为时已晚之前到达村庄，所以是与时间赛跑，race against time表示“与时间赛跑”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一次送血清的艰难旅程；这是关于找到他真正属于的地方。 truly真正地；widely广泛地；mainly主要地；severely严重地。根据“this cold, difficult journey isn’t just about giving serum”可知，这次艰难的旅程不仅仅是为了送血清，更重要的是让泰德找到了他真正属于的地方。故选A。 D. Read and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（2分*5+3=13分） Nya, an 11-year-old girl from South Sudan, had to walk four hours to a distant pond to fetch water for her family while girls at this age in modern cities like London or Shanghai receive education at school. The walk was tiring—her bare feet hurt from the sharp stones and hot sand, and the sun burned her shoulders. But she never complained. Water was life for her little sister, who was often sick, and her parents worked hard in the fields. She knew her family needed her. One morning, Nya set off with her big plastic jar as usual. When she reached the pond, she saw many other women and children waiting patiently. The water was muddy and smelly, but it was the only water source for miles around. As Nya knelt to fill her jar, she noticed some strangers near the pond. They wore hats and carried shovels. A tall man with a kind smile said, “We are here to build a well. Soon, you won’t need to walk so far for water.” Nya’s eyes widened—she couldn’t believe it. Weeks passed, and Nya watched the strangers work hard, even when the sun was at its hottest. One afternoon, she heard loud cheers. Clear, clean water gushed out of the hole they had dug! It sparkled in the sun, nothing like the muddy pond water. Tears of joy filled Nya’s eyes as she ran home as fast as she could. That day, she drank cool, clean water for the first time in her life. She knew everything would change... 37. How long did Nya have to walk to fetch water every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Nya see when she reached the pond? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Nya couldn’t believe there would be a well at first, could she? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Nya hear loud cheers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did Nya feel as she ran home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. At the end of the passage Nya knew everything would change. According to the text, what would change?（List at least TWO） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Four hours. 38. She saw many other women and children waiting patiently, and some strangers near the pond. 39. No, she couldn’t. 40. Because clear, clean water gushed out of the hole they had dug. 41. She felt very happy. 42. ①Nya won’t need to walk four hours to fetch water. ②Nya can drink clean water instead of muddy and smelly water. ③Nya may have the chance to receive education like girls in modern cities.（任答两点即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述南苏丹11岁女孩Nya每日长途跋涉取水，后遇陌生人建井，生活迎来改变的故事。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nya, an 11-year-old girl from South Sudan, had to walk four hours to a distant pond to fetch water for her family...”可知，Nya每天需要走四个小时去远处的水塘为家人取水。故填Four hours. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“When she reached the pond, she saw many other women and children waiting patiently. The water was muddy and smelly, but it was the only water source for miles around...she noticed some strangers near the pond.”可知，当Nya到达水塘时，她看到许多其他妇女和儿童在耐心地等待，还看到水塘边有一些陌生人。故填She saw many other women and children waiting patiently, and some strangers near the pond. 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“A tall man with a kind smile said, ‘We are here to build a well. Soon, you won’t need to walk so far for water.’ Nya’s eyes widened—she couldn’t believe it.”可知，一开始Nya不敢相信这里会建一口井。故填No, she couldn’t. 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“One afternoon, she heard loud cheers. Clear, clean water gushed out of the hole they had dug!”可知，Nya听到欢呼声是因为清澈干净的水从他们挖的洞里涌了出来。故填Because clear, clean water gushed out of the hole they had dug. 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Tears of joy filled Nya’s eyes as she ran home as fast as she could.”可知，Nya跑回家时感到非常高兴。故填She felt very happy. 【42题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Nya以前每天需要走四个小时去远处的水塘取水，水塘的水又脏又臭，而现在有了井，她就不需要走这么远来取水了，也可以喝到干净的水了；另外，根据文章第一段“Nya, an 11-year-old girl from South Sudan, had to walk four hours to a distant pond to fetch water for her family while girls at this age in modern cities like London or Shanghai receive education at school.”可知，和伦敦或上海等现代城市的女孩一样，Nya也可能有机会接受教育。故填①Nya won’t need to walk four hours to fetch water. ②Nya can drink clean water instead of muddy and smelly water. ③Nya may have the chance to receive education like girls in modern cities.（任答两点即可） VI. Writing（写作）（共15分） 43. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Changes in my ________”.（请以“Changes in my ________”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。） 变化无处不在。你本人、你的家庭、学校、小区等都一直在变化。请选择一项，把标题写完整，并说说从过去到现在，它发生的变化以及影响。 （文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息，否则不评分；照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in my School My school has changed a lot over the past few years. When I first entered it, there was only a small playground and old teaching buildings. Now, we have a big new playground with a running track and basketball courts. The classrooms are equipped with smart whiteboards, which make lessons more interesting. There is also a new library with thousands of books. These changes not only provide us with a better learning environment but also make our school life more colorful. We love our school more and study harder now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点明确，包括学校过去的状态、现在的变化以及这些变化带来的影响。考生需确保涵盖这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明主题：“My school has changed a lot over the past few years.”（我的学校在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。）这为后文的具体描述奠定了基础； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从三个方面详细描述了学校的变化； 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾总结了这些变化带来的积极影响，表达了学生对学校变化的喜爱和对未来学习的积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①equipped with配备有 ②thousands of成千上万的 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④more colorful更加丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①When I first entered it, there was only a small playground and old teaching buildings.（时间状语从句） ②The classrooms are equipped with smart whiteboards, which make lessons more interesting.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $