Unit 2 Changes in our lives (单元自测·提升卷)英语沪教牛津版深圳用六年级下册

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，根据对话内容选择合适的选项，媒体读两遍。One, do you use a digital camera to take photos now? Yes, but I used film to take photos in the past. One, do you use a digital camera to take photos now? Yes, but I used film to take photos in the past, too. How do you get your crops in? now? I use a machine, but I got them in my hand before too. How do you get your crops in now? I use a machine, but I got them in my hand before. Three, what does mosley do? He writes many books. Yes, SHE is a great writer. Three, what does miss lee do? SHE writes many books. Yes, he is a great writer. For what you wish. I wish for a happy life, for my family. for what you wish. I wish for a happy life for my family. Five, how long does IT take to clean the street? The street street sweepers is very fast. He can clean IT in a short time. Five, how long does IT take to clean the street? The street street sweepers is very fast. He can clean IT in a short time. 2、听录音，填写空格处的单词，每题读两遍。One, my mother is a writer. He writes many interesting books. One, my mother is a writer. He writes many interesting books. Two, in the past, people used blooms to sweep the streets. Two, in the past, people used brooms to sweep the streets. Three, the machine can help farmers get crops and quickly. Three, the machine can help farmers get crops quickly. For we are not poor now, our life becomes Better and Better. For we are not poor now, our life becomes Better and Better. Five, I have a wish, I hope my family is healthy forever. Five, I have a wish, I hope my family is healthy forever. 3、听录音，根据所听内容，将下列图片排序读两遍。Life changes a lot for different jobs. A street cleaner swept the street with a broom in the past, but now he uses a street sweeper. A writer used a pen and paper to write in the past, but now he uses a computer. A farmer got crops in by hand before, but now he uses a machine. A photographer for used film, to take photos in the past, but now he uses the digital camera. Life changes a lot for different jobs. A street cleaner swept the street with a broom in the past, but now he uses a street sweeper. A writer used a pen and paper to write in the past, but now he uses a computer. A farmer got crops in by hand before, but now he uses a machine. A photographer used film to take photos in the past, but now he uses a digital camera. 4、听短文，在表格中填写合适的单词，短文读两遍。Life is changing every day. Many jobs have different ways to work. Now, a teacher wrote on the blackboard in the past, but now he uses a White board and a computer. A shopkeeper sole things with cash before, but now he uses a payment machine. A student reads paper books in the past, but now he reads e books on the pad. A cook cooked with a fire long ago, but now he cooked with a guest stove. A postman wrote a bike to send letters before, but now he drives a car. Life is changing every day. Many jobs have different ways to work. Now, a teacher wrote on the blackboard in the past, but now he uses a White board and a computer. A shopkeeper sold things with cash before, but now he uses a payment machine. A student read paper books in the past, but now he reads e books on the pad. A cook cooked with a fire long ago, but now he cooked with a guest stove. A postman rode a bike to send letters before, but now he drives a car. Unit 2 Changes in our lives（单元自测·提升卷参考解析） 英语沪教牛津版深圳用 六年级下册 听力部分 一、听录音，根据对话内容选择合适的选项 答案：1-5 BCABB 【听力原文】1.W: Do you use a digital camera to take photos now? M: Yes. But I used film to take photos in the past. 2.M: How do you get your crops in now? W: I use a machine. But I got them in by hand before. 3.M: What does Ms Li do? She writes many books. W: Yes. She is a great writer. 4.M: What’s your wish? W: I wish for a happy life for my family. 5.W: How long does it take to clean the street? M: The street sweeper is very fast. It can clean it in a short time. 二、听录音，填写空格处的单词 答案：1. writer 2. past 3. machine 4. poor 5. wish 【听力原文】1.My mother is a writer. She writes many interesting books. 2.In the past, people used brooms to sweep the streets. 3.The machine can help farmers get crops in quickly. 4.We are not poor now. Our life becomes better and better. 5.I have a wish: I hope my family is healthy forever. 三、听录音，根据所听内容将下列图片排序 答案：5 2 3 4 1 【听力原文】 Life changes a lot for different jobs. A street cleaner swept the street with a broom in the past, but now he uses a street sweeper. A writer used a pen and paper to write in the past, but now she uses a computer. A farmer got crops in by hand before, but now he uses a machine. A photographer used film to take photos in the past, but now he uses a digital camera. 四、听短文，在表格中填写合适的单词 答案：1. blackboard 2. payment 3. paper 4. stove 5. car 【听力原文】 Life is changing every day. Many jobs have different ways to work now. A teacher wrote on the blackboard in the past, but now he uses a whiteboard and a computer. A shopkeeper sold things with cash before, but now he uses a payment machine. A student read paper books in the past, but now he reads e-books on a pad. A cook cooked with a fire long ago, but now he cooks with a gas stove. A postman rode a bike to send letters before, but now he drives a car. 笔试部分 一、 解析：本题考查对对话中关键信息的捕捉，核心围绕 Unit2“过去的工具 / 方式” 和 “现在的工具 / 方式” 展开，需区分 film/digital camera、by hand/by machine 等核心短语。 二、解析：本题考查 Unit2 核心词汇的听写，均为单元要求四会的单词，注意拼写正确性。 三、 解析：本题考查对短文逻辑的理解，短文按照 “过去的工作方式 - 现在的工作方式” 介绍了环卫工人、作家、农民、摄影师，需按顺序匹配图片。 四、 五、1-5 CDCDD 解析： 1.ABD 为职业名词，C 为形容词（贫穷的）； 2.ABC 为时间副词，D 为名词（愿望）； 3.ABD 为工具名词，C 为形容词（数码的）； 4.ABC 为形容词，D 为名词（生活）； 5.ABC 为动词，D 为形容词（强有力的）。 本题考查 Unit2 词汇的词性和类别区分。 六、1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACABD 解析： 1.in the past 是一般过去时标志，use 的过去式为 used； 2.由 “cleans the street” 可知是环卫工人，对应 street cleaner； 3.right away（立即）是 Unit2 核心短语，符合数码相机的特点； 4.wish 的复数为 wishes，two 后接可数名词复数； 5.now 是一般现在时，he 后接 drives；ten years ago 是一般过去时，ride 的过去式为 rode； 6.make a wish（许愿）是固定搭配，契合西方文化习俗； 7.由 “but now he lives happily” 可知过去是贫穷的，poor（贫穷的）为 Unit2 核心词； 8.by hand（用手）是 Unit2 核心短语，由 “No one helped me” 可知答案； 9.跨文化题型，that 指代前文的 “the name of the job”，避免重复； 10.修饰动词 clean 用副词，quickly（快速地）符合语境。 七、（A）1. writer 2. swept 3. photographer 4. better; better 5. didn’t use 解析： 1.write 的职业名词为 writer（作家）； 2.in the past 是一般过去时，sweep 的过去式为 swept； 3.由 “took photos” 可知是摄影师，photograph 的名词形式为 photographer； 4.better and better（越来越好）是 Unit2 固定搭配； 5.ten years ago 是一般过去时，否定形式为 didn’t + 动词原形。 （B）was; lived; were; got; swept; has changed; drive; life; wish 解析： 前四句描述过去的生活，用一般过去时；now 后描述现在的变化，用一般现在时 / 现在完成时；a happy 后接单数 life；I 后接动词原形 wish。本题综合考查一般过去时和一般现在时，契合 Unit2 语法重点。 八、1-5 FAECB 解析：本题考查围绕 “生活变化” 的情景对话，需结合 Unit2 核心话题，根据上下文逻辑选择选项，多余选项 D 与 “过去生活差” 的语境矛盾。 九、 1.错误：use → 正确：My father uses a computer to work now. （解析：now 是一般现在时，my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 2.错误：get → 正确：In the past, she got up early every morning. （解析：in the past 是一般过去时，get 的过去式为 got） 3.错误：sweep → 正确：The street cleaner sweeps the street with a street sweeper now. （解析：now 是一般现在时，the street cleaner 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 4.错误：wishs → 正确：I’d like to give you a wish. / I’d like to give you some wishes. （解析：wish 的复数为 wishes，a 后接单数 wish） 5.错误：used → 正确：He didn’t use a digital camera in the past. （解析：一般过去时的否定形式为 didn’t + 动词原形） 十、1-5 CBCBA 解析：本题考查 Unit2 核心语法（一般过去时和一般现在时），前半部分描述过去的生活用一般过去时，后半部分描述现在用一般现在时，a 后接单数 wish。 十一、（A）1. pen 2. film 3. right; away 4. by; hand 解析：本题为任务型阅读，紧扣 Unit2 “不同职业的工作变化”，需从短文中提取核心词汇和短语，均为单元重点。 （B） 1.It was very hard. 2.They lived in small and old houses. 3.They got crops in by hand. 4.They use machines to work. 5.They wish the village will be more beautiful in the future. 解析：本题考查对短文细节的理解，问题均围绕 Unit2 “过去与现在的生活变化” 展开，需用完整句子回答。 十二、任务一：1.B 2.B 解析：由 “They were very poor” 和 “I know you are kind people. I’d like to give you three wishes.” 可知答案。 任务二：1.A 2.C 3.B 解析：本题考查故事细节匹配，需根据人物的语言和行为选择对应的愿望，契合 Unit2 “wish” 的核心词汇。 十三、 1.washed clothes by hand 2.use washing machines to wash clothes 3.I wish my hometown will become cleaner and more beautiful 解析：本题考查 Unit2 核心短语和句型的运用，“by hand”“use sth to do sth”“I wish…” 均为单元重点，同时考查形容词比较级的运用。 十四、书面表达（参考范文） Changes in my life My life has a lot of changes. In the past, I used a pen and a notebook to do my homework. It took me a long time to finish it. Now I use a computer to do my homework. I can finish it quickly and check my answers easily. In the past, I walked to school every day. Now my father drives me to school. It’s very fast. I also used to play with toys at home. Now I like to read books and play sports with my friends. My life becomes better and better. I wish my life will be more happy in the future. 评分标准： 紧扣话题，使用一般过去时和一般现在时，得 3 分； 运用 Unit2 核心词汇 / 短语（in the past, now, become better and better, wish 等），得 3 分； 语句通顺，语法正确，得 2 分； 字数达标，书写工整，得 2 分。 （注：作文可根据学生实际表达酌情给分，只要符合要求，无重大语法错误即可。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Changes in our lives（单元自测·提升卷） 英语沪教牛津版深圳用 六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 校园 “生活变迁探索嘉年华” 盛大开启！本次嘉年华以 “Changes in our lives” 为核心主题，打造了听力探秘、笔试闯关等一系列趣味挑战环节，带大家探索过去与现在的生活差异，解锁生活变化相关的英语表达技巧，通关成功就能获得 “生活观察小达人” 荣誉称号，快来开启这场精彩的生活变迁探索之旅吧！ 听力部分（20 分） 一、嘉年华第一站 “生活变迁对话直播间”，听听不同人物聊生活里的各类变化，从对话中捕捉拍照、农作、职业等相关的过去与现在的信息，选出正确答案。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.What did the man use to take photos in the past? A. A digital camera B. Film C. A phone ( )2.How did the woman get her crops in before? A. By machine B. By car C. By hand ( )3.What is Ms Li's job? A. A writer B. A street cleaner C. A photographer ( )4.What does the girl want to wish for? A. A new book B. A happy life C. A big house ( )5.How long does the street sweeper take to clean the street? A. A long time B. In a short time C. Half an hour 二、“生活变迁信息收集站” 正在记录生活变化的关键信息，录音里的部分核心词汇未听清，根据听到的内容补全空格，完善生活变迁档案。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My mother is a ______. She writes many interesting books. 2.In the ______, people used brooms to sweep the streets. 3.The ______ can help farmers get crops in quickly. 4.We are not ______ now. Our life becomes better and better. 5.I have a ______: I hope my family is healthy forever. 三、“生活变迁瞬间照相馆” 拍下了 5 个不同的生活变化场景，听短文判断这些场景的先后顺序，在图片下方括号内标注正确的 1-5 序号。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、“职业生活变迁档案馆” 整理了不同职业的过去与现在，听短文找出教师、店主等职业的工作方式变化，将正确单词填写在表格对应位置。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Job In the past Now A teacher wrote on the ______ uses a whiteboard and a computer A shopkeeper sold things with cash uses a ______ machine A student read ______ books reads e-books on a pad A cook cooked with a fire cooks with a gas ______ A postman rode a bike drives a ______ 笔试部分（80 分） 五、“生活变迁词汇分类屋” 混入了不同类别的单词，找出每组中与其他单词类别不同的那一个，帮词汇库整理得条理清晰。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.A. writer B. farmer C. poor D. photographer ( )2.A. past B. now C. future D. wish ( )3.A. broom B. machine C. digital D. street sweeper ( )4.A. poor B. happy C. lazy D. life ( )5.A. sweep B. drive C. wish D. powerful 六、描述生活变迁的过程中遇到了不少英语表达难题，从选项中选出最恰当的答案，让生活变化的表达准确、流畅又地道。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( )1.My grandma ______ a pen and paper to write letters in the past. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( )2.—What does your uncle do? —He is a ______. He cleans the street every day. A. writer B. street cleaner C. photographer D. farmer ( )3.The photographer can see the photos ______ with a digital camera. A. right away B. in a short time C. by hand D. all the time ( )4.—I’d like to give you two ______. —Thank you very much! A. wish B. wishes C. wishes D. wishing ( )5.My father ______ a car to work now, but he ______ a bike ten years ago. A. drives; rides B. drives; rode C. drove; rides D. drove; rode ( )6.In Western countries, people usually make a ______ on their birthday. A. wish B. dream C. plan D. decision ( )7.The old man lived a ______ life before, but now he lives happily with his family. A. happy B. good C. poor D. rich ( )8.—How did you finish the work? —I finished it ______. No one helped me. A. by hand B. by machine C. with others D. by car ( )9.In the UK, people call the street cleaner a “street sweeper”, which is a little different from ______ in China. A. that B. this C. it D. one ( )10.The street sweeper is very useful. It can clean the street ______. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 七、“生活变迁日记馆” 需要用正确的单词形式记录生活的变化，根据提示填写所给词的适当形式，让日记内容规范、准确又生动。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （A）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister wants to be a ______ (write) when she grows up. 2.In the past, my grandpa ______ (sweep) the floor with a broom every day. 3.The ______ (photograph) took a lot of beautiful photos in the park yesterday. 4.We hope our school will become ______ and ______ (good). 5.My mother ______ (not use) a washing machine ten years ago. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）。 Life ______ (be) very different in the past. People ______ (live) in small houses and they ______ (be) very poor. Farmers ______ (get) crops in by hand. Street cleaners ______ (sweep) the streets with brooms. Now our life ______ (change) a lot. We live in big houses. Farmers use machines to work. Street cleaners ______ (drive) street sweepers. We all have a happy ______ (life). I ______ (wish) our life will be better forever. 八、嘉年华的 “生活变迁交流角”，Tom 和朋友正在聊城市里的生活变化，对话中缺失了部分内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，让这场交流更顺畅默契。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you know how people’s life changed in our city? B: Sure. It changed a lot. 1. ______ A: What did they use to do for work? B: 2. ______ For example, writers used pens and paper to write books. A: How about now? B: Now they use modern tools. 3. ______ A: That’s great. What about the farmers? B: 4. ______ Now they use machines. It’s very fast. A: I see. Do you have any wishes for our city? B: 5. ______ A. In the past, people did many things by hand. B. I wish our city will become more beautiful. C. They got crops in by hand in the past. D. People used to live in big houses. E. Writers use computers to write now. F. Our city was not so beautiful ten years ago. 九、“生活变迁表达纠错站” 发现一些描述生活变化的句子存在语法错误，用横线画出错误部分，再在横线上写出正确的句子，让生活变迁的表达更规范准确。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My father use a computer to work now. ________________________________________________________________ 2.In the past, she get up early every morning. ________________________________________________________________ 3.The street cleaner sweep the street with a street sweeper now. ________________________________________________________________ 4.I’d like to give you a wishes. ________________________________________________________________ 5.He didn’t used a digital camera in the past. ________________________________________________________________ 十、一位同学在嘉年华分享了家乡的生活变迁故事，短文里缺失了部分关键词汇，从选项中选择最合适的单词填空，完整感受家乡的温暖变迁。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Life in my hometown changed a lot. In the past, the streets were dirty. Street cleaners 1 ______ brooms to sweep them. Now the streets are clean. They use street sweepers. Farmers 2 ______ grow crops by hand before. Now they use machines. It’s very quick. My grandma is a writer. She 3 ______ a pen and paper to write stories in the past. Now she 4 ______ a computer. She can finish her stories quickly. I have a 5 ______: I hope my hometown will be better and better. ( )1.A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( )2.A. do B. did C. does D. are ( )3.A. use B. uses C. used D. will use ( )4.A. use B. uses C. used D. is using ( )5.A. wish B. wishes C. wishes D. wishing 十一、嘉年华的 “生活变迁故事分享会” 上线了不同职业的生活变化和乡村的变迁故事，阅读短文完成表格和问题回答，解锁更多生活变迁的有趣知识。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Ms Wang is a writer. She is 50 years old. She has written many books. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. She spent a lot of time on each book. Now she uses a computer. She can write books quickly and she can check the words easily. Mr Zhang is a photographer. He likes taking photos of nature. Ten years ago, he used film to take photos. He couldn’t see the photos right away. He had to wait for a long time. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see the photos right away and he can delete the bad ones. Mrs Li is a farmer. She has a big farm. In the past, she got crops in by hand. It was very tiring. Now she uses a machine. It can get crops in in a short time. She feels very happy now. Person Job In the past Now Ms Wang a writer used a ______ and paper to write books uses a computer to write books quickly Mr Zhang a photographer used ______ to take photos uses a digital camera; can see photos ______ ______ Mrs Li a farmer got crops in ______ ______ uses a machine; gets crops in in a short time （B）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life was very hard for people in the small village fifty years ago. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small and old houses. They had no enough food to eat. They were very poor. Farmers planted crops by hand and they got crops in by hand too. There were no cars or buses. People walked or rode bikes to go anywhere. Now the village changes a lot. There are many tall buildings. People live in big and new houses. They have enough food and clothes. Farmers use machines to plant and get crops in. There are many cars and buses. People can go to the city easily. People have a happy life now. All of them wish the village will be more beautiful in the future. 1.How was life for people in the small village fifty years ago? ________________________________________________________________ 2.Where did people live in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 3.How did farmers get crops in in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 4.What do farmers use to work now? ________________________________________________________________ 5.What do people wish for the village? ________________________________________________________________ 十二、【新情境・生活运用】嘉年华的 “生活愿望童话屋” 带来了《仙女与老夫妇》的故事，阅读故事完成选择和匹配任务，感受故事里的美好愿望与生活变化。（共 5分） The Fairy and the Old Couple There was an old couple (夫妇) in a small village. They were very poor, but they were very kind. They always helped the people in need. One day, a fairy came to their house. She said, “I know you are kind people. I’d like to give you three wishes.” The old man said, “I wish we have a small garden with many flowers.” The old woman said, “I wish we have a little dog to play with.” The fairy smiled and said, “Your third wish is a happy life forever.” Then the fairy left. The old couple had a garden and a dog. They lived a happy life forever. 任务一：根据故事内容，选择正确的答案. ( )1.How was the old couple’s life in the past? A. Rich B. Poor C. Happy D. Boring ( )2.Why did the fairy give them three wishes? A. Because they were poor. B. Because they were kind. C. Because they asked for it. D. Because the fairy was their friend. 任务二：根据故事内容，给下列人物选择对应的活动。 A. wished for a small garden with many flowers B. wished for a happy life forever for the couple C. wished for a little dog to play with The old man ______ The old woman ______ The fairy ______ 十三、【新趋势・新题型】嘉年华的 “国际笔友邮件驿站” 收到了英国笔友 Amy 的来信，她想了解你家乡的生活变化，根据邮件要求完成回信填空，向异国笔友分享家乡的变迁。（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m very interested in the changes of life in your hometown. Can you tell me about it? What did people do in the past? What do they do now? Do you have any wishes for your hometown? Write to me soon. Love, Amy Dear Amy, I’m fine. Thank you for your email. Life in my hometown changed a lot. In the past, people 1. ____________________ (用手洗衣服). Now they 2. ____________________ (用洗衣机洗衣服). In the past, people went out on foot or by bike. Now they drive cars or take buses. I have a wish for my hometown. 3. ____________________ (我希望我的家乡会变得更干净、更美丽). Love, Li Ming 十四、嘉年华终极挑战 “我的生活变迁分享会”，邀请你以 “Changes in my life” 为题写一篇英语短文，分享自己生活中的变化，展示你的英语表达能力吧！（10 分） 以 “Changes in my life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己生活中的变化。要求： 紧扣 Unit2 知识点，使用一般过去时和一般现在时； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不少于 60 个单词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $