Unit 2 Changes in our lives (单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教牛津版深圳用六年级下册

Unit 2 Changes in our lives（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 英语沪教牛津版深圳用 六年级下册 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】1.life 2.writer 3.poor 4.wish 5.drive 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子 答案:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】1.My father is a street cleaner. 2.In the past, she used a pen to write. 3.I'd like to give you three wishes. 4.He can see the photos right away. 5.They are poor but they are happy. 三、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符 答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 【听力原文】1.Ms Wen is a writer. Now she uses a computer to write her books. 2.Mrs Hong is a farmer. In the past, she got her crops in by hand. 3.Mr Yang is a street cleaner. Now he drives a street sweeper to clean the street. 4.Mr Zhang is a photographer. In the past, he used film to take photos. 5.A fairy visited the farmer and wanted to give him a big new house. 四、听录音，根据所听问句，选择合适答语 答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】1.What does your aunt do? 2.What did the street cleaner use to work in the past? 3.What wish would you like to have? 4.Are the farmer and his wife happy? 5.What does the photographer use to take photos now? 笔试部分 五、1.writer 2.street cleaner 3.film 4.broom 5.wish/fairy 解析：本题考查本单元核心职业和物品类单词的拼写，均为 Unit2 Look and learn 部分的重点单词。 六、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 解析：本题考查本单元语音重点 **o-e/ow（/əʊ/）和 ou/ow（/aʊ/）** 的发音辨析： 1.AB 发 /əʊ/，C 发 /aʊ/；2. AC 发 /əʊ/，B 发 /aʊ/；3. AB 发 /aʊ/，C 发 /əʊ/；4. AB 发 /aʊ/，C 发 /əʊ/；5. AB 发 /əʊ/，C 发 /aʊ/。 七、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 解析： 1.职业名词 “作家” 用 writer，write 是动词，writing 是现在分词； 2.in the past 是一般过去时标志，get 的过去式是 got； 3.问句用一般过去时，答语也用过去式，use 的过去式是 used； 4.now 是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，drive 变 drives； 5.固定搭配 would like to do sth.（想要做某事）； 6.poor（贫穷的），live a happy life（过着幸福的生活）是固定搭配； 7.跨学科语文，过去中国作家的传统工具是纸和笔； 8.跨学科科学，数码相机能立刻看到照片，right away（立即，马上）是本单元短语； 9.in the past 用一般过去时（used），now 用一般现在时（uses，主语三单）； 10.固定句型 What would you like to do?（你想要做什么？）。 八、 1.photographer 2.in a short time 3.poor 4.wishes 5.drives 九、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 解析：本题考查本单元核心话题 “工作的变化” 的情景对话，结合 In the past/Now 句型和 wish 的用法，根据上下文语境衔接选择。 十、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 解析：本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时的辨析，是本单元语法核心： in the past 用一般过去时，use 的过去式 used； now 用一般现在时，主语三单，use 变 uses； before 用一般过去时，sweep 的过去式 swept； now 用一般现在时，主语三单，drive 变 drives； 一般现在时，主语 we，用动词原形 wish。 十一、 ① 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 解析：1. 原文说 Fred 过去 poor，不是 rich；2. 原文说 he worked on the farm by hand；3. 原文说仙女想给金子但 Fred 拒绝了，没收到；4. 原文说 Now Fred uses machines to work；5. 原文说 he is still happy。 ② 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 解析：均能从原文中找到对应答案，考查本单元 “职业工作变化” 话题的阅读理解能力。 十二、 1.He is a photographer. 2.He used film to take photos. 3.He waited for a long time. 4.He uses a digital camera to take photos. 5.He can send the photos online. 解析：本题考查表文转换能力，要求根据表格信息用本单元句型回答问题，注意时态和句式正确。 十三、（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1.She used a pen and paper 2.She uses a computer 3.He swept the street 4.He drives 5.She got crops in 6.She stays at home 7.She has a happy life 8.What wish would you like to make 9.a better life for them 10.I wish for a better life for your family 解析：本题考查思维探究能力，结合表格信息和本单元核心句型 In the past/Now...、would like to wish for... 补全对话，考查知识的灵活运用。 十四、书面表达 参考范文 Changes in my mother's work My mother is a writer. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. She worked very slowly every day. She was tired after work. Now she uses a computer to write. She can write very fast. She can also check her words easily on the computer. Her work is not tiring now. I love my mother and I wish her a happy life forever. 评分标准： 紧扣话题和句型（In the past/Now），得 2 分； 语法正确，语句通顺，得 3 分； 使用本单元核心词汇（writer, use, pen and paper, computer 等），得 3 分； 字数达标，书写工整，得 2 分。 （注：句式正确、内容合理即可，可根据学生实际作答灵活给分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你听到的单词，媒体读两遍。One life, one life. two writer, two . writer, three poor. three poor, four wish . for wish, five drive, five drive. 二听录音。选出你听到的句子，每题读两遍。One, my father is a street cleaner. One, my father is a strong cleaner to. in the past, he used pen to write to. In the past, he used the pen to write. Three, i'd like to give you three wishes. Three, i'd like to give you three wishes. before he can see the photos right away, before he can see the photos right away. Five there, but they are happy. Five there, but they are happy. 3、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。媒体读两遍。One mission is a writer, now he uses the computer to write her books. One, this one is a writer, now he uses a computer to write her books. Two, mrs. Hung is a farmer in the past. He got her crops in by hand. Two, mrs. Hung is a farmer in the past. He got her crops in by hand. Three, mister yang is a street cleaner now. He drives a street sweepers to clean the street. Three, mister Young is a street cleaner now. He drives a street sweepers to clean the street. For mister jane is a photographer in the past. He used film to take photos for mister jane is a photographer in the past, he used film to take photos. Five, a ferry visited the farmer and wanted to give him a big new house by a ferry visited the farmer and wanted to give him a big new house. 4、听录音，根据所听问句选择合适答语，每题读两遍。One, what does your and do? One, what does your and do? To what did the street cleaner use to work in the past? To what did the street cleaner use to work in the past? Three, what wish would you like to have? Three, what wish would you like to have for? Are the farmer and his wife happy for? Are the farmer and his wife happy? Five、what is the photos for use to take photos now? Five, what is the photographer use to take photos now? Unit 2 Changes in our lives（单元自测·基础卷） 英语沪教牛津版深圳用 六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.A. life B. live C. like ( )2.A. write B. writer C. white ( )3.A. poor B. door C. floor ( )4.A. wish B. wash C. fish ( )5.A. drive B. draw C. drink 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.A. She is a great writer. B. He is a good photographer. C. My father is a street cleaner. ( )2.A. In the past, she used a pen to write. B. Now she uses a computer to work. C. He got crops in by hand before. ( )3.A. I'd like to give you three wishes. B. We have a happy life together. C. She swept the street with a broom. ( )4.A. He can see the photos right away. B. The machine can clean the street fast. C. Farmers get crops in in autumn. ( )5.A. They are poor but they are happy. B. We live a different life now. C. She drives a street sweeper every day. 三、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。（相符写 T，不相符写 F）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.( )2. ( )3.( )4. ( )5. 四、听录音，根据所听问句，选择合适答语。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.A. She is a writer. B. She is forty. C. She is kind. ( )2.A. He used a broom. B. He is a street cleaner. C. He works hard. ( )3.A. I want a new book. B. I'd like three wishes. C. I like reading. ( )4.A. Yes, they are. B. No, they don't. C. They are poor but happy. ( )5.A. She uses a digital camera. B. She likes taking photos. C. She is a teacher. 笔试部分（80 分） 五、单词拼写：看图片写单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.________2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 六、语音判断：选择读音不同的一项。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.A. no B. go C. now. ( )2.A. show B. how C. grow ( )3.A. out B. loud C. snow ( )4.A. south B. cloud C. bowl ( )5.A. hole B. cold C. cow 七、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.My mother is a ______. She writes many interesting books. A. write B. writer C. writing 2.In the past, my grandpa ______ crops in by hand. A. get B. gets C. got 3.—What did he use to take photos? —He ______ film. A. used B. use C. uses 4.The street cleaner ______ a street sweeper to clean the street now. A. drive B. drives C. drove 5.I'd like ______ you a big wish for your birthday. A. give B. to give C. giving 6.They are ______, but they live a happy ______. A. poor; life B. poor; live C. pool; life 7.（跨学科・语文）Which one is a traditional tool for Chinese writers in the past? A. computer B. pen and paper C. digital pad 8.（学科融合・科学）A digital camera can show photos ______, but a film camera can't. A. right away B. in a short time C. by hand 9.In the past, she ______ a broom to sweep the floor. Now she ______ a robot. A. use; use B. used; uses C. used; use 10.—What ______ you like to wish for? —I'd like to wish for a happy family. A. do B. are C. would 八、单词填空。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.My uncle is a ______（摄影师）. He likes taking photos everywhere. 2.We can finish the work ______（很快）with the machine's help. 3.The old man lived a ______（贫穷的）life in the past. 4.The fairy gave the farmer three ______（愿望）. 5.She ______（驾驶）her car to work every morning. 九、补全对话：将 A-E 五个选项填入合适位置。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hello, Tom! Let's talk about changes in our parents' work. B: Great! 1.______ A: My mother is a writer. 2.______ Now she uses a computer. B: That's a big change. My father is a farmer. 3.______ Now he uses a machine. A: Wow, machines make work easy. 4.______ B: I'd like to wish for a new farm for him. 5.______ A: That's a good wish! A. What's your mother's job? B. In the past, he got crops in by hand. C. What wish would you like to make for him? D. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write books. E. He can grow more crops with it. 十、完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） There are many changes in people's work. Ms Li is a writer. In the past, she 1.______ a pen and paper to write her stories. She worked slowly. Now she 2.______ a computer. She can write faster and check her words easily. Mr Wang is a street cleaner. He 3.______ the street with a broom before. It was tiring. Now he 4.______ a street sweeper. It can clean the street in a short time. People's life is better and better. We all 5.______ for a happy life forever. ( )1.A. use B. used C. uses ( )2.A. use B. used C. uses ( )3.A. swept B. sweep C. sweeps ( )4.A. drive B. drives C. drove ( )5.A. wish B. wishes C. wished 十一、阅读理解。（每题2 分，共20 分） ① 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Fred is a farmer. In the past, he lived in a small old house. He was poor and he worked on the farm by hand every day. He got crops in with a sickle（镰刀）and watered the plants with a bucket（水桶）. He was tired but he was happy. One day, a fairy came. She wanted to give Fred some gold, but Fred said no. He said he had a happy life. The fairy wished him a better life. Now Fred has a big farm. He uses machines to work. He gets crops in with a harvester（收割机）and waters the plants with a water pump（水泵）. He is not tired now and he is still happy. 1.Fred was a rich farmer in the past. ( ) 2.Fred worked by hand on the farm before. ( ) 3.The fairy gave Fred a lot of gold. ( ) 4.Now Fred uses machines to work on the farm. ( ) 5.Fred is not happy now because he is busy. ( ) ② 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 Ms Zhang is a photographer. She likes taking photos of nature. In the past, she used film to take photos. She had to buy a lot of film. After taking photos, she had to wait for a long time to see them. Sometimes the photos were not good, and she couldn't take them again. Now she uses a digital camera. She doesn't need film. She can see the photos right away. If the photos are not good, she can delete them and take again. She can also send the photos to her friends by WeChat quickly. Ms Zhang says the digital camera makes her work much easier. 1.What does Ms Zhang like taking photos of? A. People B. Nature C. Animals 2.What did Ms Zhang use to take photos in the past? A. Film B. A digital camera C. A phone 3.Why did Ms Zhang wait for a long time to see photos before? A. She had no time to check them. B. She used film to take photos. C. The photos were not good. 4.What can Ms Zhang do if the photos are not good now? A. Buy more film. B. Wait for a long time. C. Delete them and take again. 5.How can Ms Zhang send photos to her friends now? A. By WeChat B. By post C. By email 十二、【新考法・表文转换】下表是 Mr Black 工作的变化，请根据表格内容回答问题。（每题1分，共 5 分） 表格 Job In the past Now A photographer used film to take photos; waited for photos for a long time used a digital camera; saw photos right away; sent photos online 1.What is Mr Black's job? ______________________________________________________________________- 2.What did Mr Black use to take photos in the past? ______________________________________________________________________- 3.How long did Mr Black wait to see photos before? ______________________________________________________________________- 4.What does Mr Black use to take photos now? ______________________________________________________________________- 5.What can Mr Black do with the photos now besides seeing them right away? ______________________________________________________________________- 十三、【新趋势・思维探究】下表是小优一家人的生活和工作变化，请根据表格内容补全小优和同学 Tom 的对话。（共 5分） Family member Job In the past Now Mother Writer used a pen and paper; wrote slowly used a computer; wrote fast Father Street cleaner swept the street with a broom; tired drove a street sweeper; easy Grandma Farmer got crops in by hand; worked hard stayed at home; had a happy life Tom: Hi, Xiaoyou! Did your family have any changes in life and work? Xiaoyou: Yes, a lot! Let me tell you. Tom: What about your mother? She is a writer, right? Xiaoyou: Yes. 1.________________________ to write books in the past. She wrote slowly. 2.________________________ now. She writes very fast. Tom: That's great! What about your father? He is a street cleaner, isn't he? Xiaoyou: Yes. 3.________________________ with a broom before. He was very tired every day. 4.________________________ a street sweeper now. His work is very easy. Tom: How about your grandma? Xiaoyou: She was a farmer. 5.________________________ by hand in the past. She worked very hard. 6.________________________ now. 7.________________________________. Tom: Wow, all the changes are good! 8______________________________. for your family? Xiaoyou: I'd like to wish for 9.____________________________________. Tom: That's a wonderful wish! 10.______________________________________________ too. 十四、书面表达。（10 分） 以Changes in my mother's work为题，写一篇小短文，介绍妈妈的工作变化。要求： 紧扣 Unit2 知识点，使用In the past... Now... 句型； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不少于 5 句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $