内容正文:
Unit 1
Animal
Friends
Section A Grammar Focus~3d
snake
scary
neck
guess
shark
whale
huge
dangerous
Words & Expressions
n.蛇
adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
n.脖子
v.猜测;估计
n.鲨鱼
n.鲸
adj.巨大的:极多的
adj.危险的:有危害的
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
what、why和where引导的特殊疑问句是怎么构成的?
由特殊疑问词+be/do引导的一般疑问句构成。
3a Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason.
3a Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason.
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
v. 引入
n. 原因
why引导的特殊疑问句对什么提问?怎么回答?
对原因提问,用because回答。
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
where引导的特殊疑问句对什么提问?怎么回答?
对地点提问,用表示地点的名词回答。
【拓展】其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法:
what 对姓名、物品、事件等提问 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
how 对身体状况、方式等提问 How is your father? 你爸爸身体怎样?
who 对人进行提问 Who is the girl? 这个女孩是谁?
when 对时间进行提问 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
whose 对某物的所属者进行提问 Whose keys are these? 这是谁的钥匙?
how old 对年龄进行提问 How old is your mother?
你妈妈多大了?
what color 对颜色进行提问 What color is your jacket? 你的夹克衫是什么颜色?
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
在谈论一类动物时,要用名词复数表示种类,在表达中,要注意主谓的单复数形式前后一致。
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
形容词是表示人或事物属性或特征的词,一般修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语或表语。
My father is busy.
The tiger looks very scary.
be动词(am/is/are)
感官动词
look
smell
sound
feel
taste
形容词作表语,常位于系动词(be, look, sound,feel等)之后,构成系表结构,说明主语的情况。
Grammar focus
It’s a beautiful giraffe.
It’s a cute koala.
It’s a scary lion.
形容词作定语,常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。
形容词
名词
Grammar focus
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary.
程度副词表示程度,常用来修饰动词、形容词和副词
3b Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
Underline the animal nouns.
Jane: Sam, are giraffes from?
Sam: from Africa. Do you like giraffes?
Jane: Yes,I do.
Sam: Why you like them?
Jane: Well, they’re interesting. They have
long necks. your favourite animal?
Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea.
Jane: Is it the shark?
Sam: No. I don’t like sharks.
Jane: Why you like sharks?
Sam: Because they’re really scary.
where
They’re
do
because
What’s
don’t
eagle fox giraffe mouse penguin
shark sheep snake whale bear
eagles
foxes
giraffes
mice
penguins
sharks
sheep
snakes
whales
bears
I like________because they’re cute/smart/interesting/funny/huge...
3c Make the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nouns
to complete the sentences.
I don’t like________because they’re dangerous/scary...
I like ________
because they’re cute.
I like _________
because they’re smart.
I don’t like _______
because they’re lazy.
I like _______ because they’re interesting.
pandas
monkeys
koalas
pigs
3d Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other’s animal.
A:Is the animal’s tail long?
B: No,it isn’t.
A: Is it black and white?
B: Yes,it is.
A: Where’s it from?
B: It’s from China.
A: It’s a panda!
B: Yes,you’re right!
Language points
1. Where are penguins from? =Where do penguins come from?
企鹅来自哪里?
be from =come from 来自,be from在变疑问句时,将 be 动词提到主语之前;come from在变疑问句和否定句时,需要借助助动词 do/does。
For example:
I am from a small village in the mountains.
我来自山里的一个小村庄。
Where do you come from? I come from Canada.
你来自哪里?我来自加拿大。
2. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute!
你为什么如此喜欢企鹅?因为它们非常可爱!
so much、very 是程度副词,一般位于被修饰的形容词或副词之前,如 “very good”“so fast” 等。当修饰动词时,通常放在动词之后。
For example:
She misses her parents so much when she is away from home.当她离开家时,她非常想念她的父母。
The book is very interesting and I can’t put it down.这本书非常有趣,我爱不释手。
The movie we watched last night was really exciting and full of surprises. 我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激,充满了惊喜。
Exercise
1.My brother is under the tree. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your brother?
2.Sam likes tennis. ( 对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam like?
3.—________ are you going to have your holiday?
— I’m going to Beijing.
4.—________ is your sister unhappy (不高兴)?
—Because she can’t play soccer after school.
How
many
What
does
Where
Why
一、根据要求完成句子。
Exercise
5.—Why do you always go to that bakery to buy bread?
—Because the bread there sells very_____as it tastes ________.(good)
6.He likes music because he thinks it’s ________ (relax).
7.Panda Hua Hua is very ________ (受欢迎的) in China.
8.Tom is a ________ boy. He always makes us laugh. (fun)
well
good
relaxing
popular
funny
Exercise
9.你的班里有多少个学生呢?
How many students are there in your class?
10.也许你可以买些蔬菜、香蕉和巧克力。
Maybe you can buy some vegetables, bananas and chocolate.
11.在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔喜欢阅读许多科学书籍。
In his free time, Daniel likes reading a lot of science books.
二、根据汉语翻译句子。
Homework
1. Write the sentences in Grammar Focus .
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
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