Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 6 Disaster and hope 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1.Based on scientific research,the report is 　　　　　　(rely) and convincing. 2.Can you give a more 　　　　　　　(precisely) definition of the English word? 3.The ballet school offers free places to children who are 　　　　　　　(exceptional) talented. 4.Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays,because their health 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(threaten). 5.The lake by the village is reported 　　　　　　　　(claim)the lives of many children in the past three years. 6.Research has shown that isolating themselves from others might result 　　　　　　depression among teenagers. 7.In these days of technological change we all suffer 　　　　　information overload in daily life. 8.On the way 　　　　　　the company,I came across my friend who moved to Beijing two years ago. 9.The program consists 　　　　　　　recitation,singing,word spelling,storytelling and so on. 10.He left 　　　　　　　the important information on purpose when asked about the case. 11．While ______________(drive) to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the burning sun. 12．While ______________(do) her homework in her room, she heard someone crying for help outside. 13．He won’t come unless______________ (invite). 14．Once ______________(disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won't have a sound sleep the whole night. 15．The football player is rolling on the ground as if ______________(hurt) badly in the leg. 16．If ______________(maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 17．Though still______________(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. 18．Although______________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 19．Though not______________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. 20．Music and art, when ______________(use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. 21．Many forms of cancer can be cured if ______________(detect) early. 22．When______________(set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 23．He packed his necessities as if ______________(have) a holiday. 24．As already______________(mention), the legislation does not consider low pay as an acceptable reason for turning down a job. 25．While ______________(walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. 26．When______________(ask) in the classroom, he gave a piece of good advice. 27．She made a mistake when______________(serve) the ball, which led to her losing the game. 28．The decision was not as wise as ______________(expect). 29．When______________(depress), she had a tendency to eat chocolate and sweets. 30．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if______________(consume) in large quantities. 31．I hurt my leg while______________(play) football. 32．We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not ______________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 33．When first ______________(introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed a great success. 34．The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if ______________(look) for his relatives. 35．He raised his hand as if ______________(take) off his hat. 36．He succeeded in solving all the problems as______________( expect). 37．There are some health problems that, if not______________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 38．Once______________(catch) cheating in the exam, you will never escape punishment. 39．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 40．Many adventure activities should be strictly regulated if not ______________(ban). 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. With changes in the social and family structure,it's 　　　　　　　(预测) that the pet economy will have a broader market prospect. 2. I think we should work out a plan to deal with this 　　　　　　(危机). 3. He knew he could get through any　　　　　　 (紧急情况) if he tried his best. 4. This year marks the 53rd anniversary of the successful launch of China’s first 　　　　　　(人造卫星),DFH-1. 5. It is highly necessary to protect ourselves against the dangers of the coming 　　　　　(台风). 6. When the 　　　　　　　(营救人员) reached the ruins,they saw many dead bodies. 7. Nobody knows 　　　　　　(精确地) how many people are still living in the camp. 8. Luckily,the old couple were 　　　　　　(营救) by the local people. 9. Before the thief was able to run away,the young man 　　　　　　(抓住) the thief by the collar. 10. The severe earthquake 　　　　　　(夺去) the lives of thousands of people in 2008. 11．It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen. 12．It was said that the volcano could (爆发) at any time. 13．The accident which happened yesterday more than 20 lives. 14．The terrible accident in this street the other day. 15．One of the men suddenly reached out a hand and my arm. 16. She performed (极其) well in the final exam, which surprised all her teachers. 17．At (午夜) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. 18． else can you find a more beautiful place than it in the world. 19．He made an (公告) after he talked with the President. 20．Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them for the night. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1._____________________________ when the alarm went off, scattering books and papers everywhere. 警铃一响，他就突然冲了出去，书本纸张散落一地。 2._____________________________, and the whole city was plunged into darkness. 突然间停电了，整个城市陷入一片黑暗。 3. With patience and care, the old, abandoned garden _____________________________ a vibrant community park. 凭借耐心和照料，那个破旧的废弃花园变成了一个生机勃勃的社区公园。 4. Even in such a difficult situation, she always tries to _____________________________. 即使在如此困难的境况下，她也总是努力看到事物好的一面。 5.The only way to achieve fluency is to _____________________________, even when you make mistakes. 达到流利的唯一方法就是坚持练习，即使你会犯错。 6. I _____________________________ his latest novel, but I've heard it's excellent. 我还未读他最新的小说，但听说写得棒极了。 7. The small café, which _____________________________ tall bookshelves, is my favorite place to read. 那间被高大书架环绕的小咖啡馆，是我最爱的阅读去处。 8. After the flood receded, the whole community came together to _____________________________. 洪水退去后，整个社区齐心协力重建家园。 9.I hope I can _____________________________ visit that beautiful coastal town next summer. 我希望明年夏天能有机会再次游览那个美丽的海滨小镇。 10. Her unwavering support and belief in me _____________________________ after the failure. 她的坚定支持与信任，给了我在失败后继续前进的信心。 11. The little girl sat quietly in the armchair, her favorite doll resting _____________________________. 小女孩安静地坐在扶手椅上，她最爱的洋娃娃就放在她腿上。 12. The hike was exhausting, but we were determined to _____________________________the summit before sunset. 徒步非常累人，但我们决心在日落前成功登顶。 13. The previous challenges were difficult, but they _____________________________ the complexity of the final task. 之前的挑战很难，但与最终任务的复杂性相比，它们不值一提。 14. The flight delay was _____________________________ severe weather conditions at our destination airport. 航班延误是由于目的地机场的恶劣天气状况造成的。 15. After weeks of stressful negotiations, both parties finally reached an agreement, and everyone _____________________________on their faces. 经过数周紧张的谈判，双方终于达成协议，每个人都感到脸上拂过一阵清风（松了一口气）。 16. We had to cancel the picnic because the rain started to _____________________________just as we were about to leave. 我们不得不取消野餐，因为我们正要出发时，雨就开始下得很大。 17. _____________________________ for weeks during the camping trip greatly improved my sleep and mood. 在为期数周的露营旅行中，一直生活在户外，这大大改善了我的睡眠和情绪。 18. When you travel in a crowded market, please _____________________________your personal belongings at all times. 在拥挤的市场里旅行时，请务必随时照看好你的个人物品。 19. _____________________________ remind us what truly matters in life: connection, gratitude, and simple joy. 那样的时刻提醒我们，生命中真正重要的是：人与人的联结、感恩和简单的快乐。 20. The documentary about the young athlete’s journey was_____________________________pursue their own dreams despite obstacles. 那部关于年轻运动员奋斗历程的纪录片，激励了许多人去克服障碍，追求自己的梦想。 ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Disaster and hope 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1.Based on scientific research,the report is 　　　　　　(rely) and convincing. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：基于科学研究，这份报告是可靠且有说服力的。空格前是系动词is，后需接形容词作表语，rely的形容词形式为reliable，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。 2.Can you give a more 　　　　　　　(precisely) definition of the English word? 【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：你能给这个英文单词一个更准确的定义吗？空格后是名词definition，前面是more，需要形容词构成比较级修饰名词。precisely是副词，其形容词形式为precise。故填precise。 3.The ballet school offers free places to children who are 　　　　　　　(exceptional) talented. 【答案】exceptionally 【详解】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：这所芭蕾舞学校为特别有天赋的孩子提供免费名额。空格后是形容词talented，需要用副词修饰。exceptional的副词形式为exceptionally，表示“特别地”。故填exceptionally。 4.Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays,because their health 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(threaten). 【答案】is threatened 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：空气污染是如今大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康受到威胁。空格前是their health作主语，与threaten（威胁）构成被动关系，且表示一般现在的情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is threatened。故填is threatened。 5.The lake by the village is reported 　　　　　　　　(claim)the lives of many children in the past three years. 【答案】to have claimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，过去三年里，村里的这个湖夺走了许多孩子的生命。句型“be reported to do”表示“据报道……”，根据时间状语in the past three years可知，claim发生在reported之前，用不定式的完成式to have claimed。故填to have claimed。 6.Research has shown that isolating themselves from others might result 　　　　　　depression among teenagers. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究表明，与他人隔绝可能导致青少年抑郁。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，后接结果。故填in。 7.In these days of technological change we all suffer 　　　　　information overload in daily life. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在技术变革的当今，我们在日常生活中都遭受信息过载的困扰。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受……之苦”。故填from。 8.On the way 　　　　　　the company,I came across my friend who moved to Beijing two years ago. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在去公司的路上，我遇到了两年前搬到北京的朋友。on the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点。故填to。 9.The program consists 　　　　　　　recitation,singing,word spelling,storytelling and so on. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个项目包括朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 10.He left 　　　　　　　the important information on purpose when asked about the case. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当被问及这个案件时，他故意遗漏了重要信息。leave out为固定短语，意为“遗漏，省略”。故填out。 11．While ______________(drive) to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the burning sun. 【答案】driving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一天，我开车去附近的一个小镇时，看到一位老人站在烈日下。“当某人正在做某事时”用While引导时间状语从句，主动语态，从句中用进行时，结合saw可知，事情发生在过去，因此空格处是过去进行时，原句为：While I was driving to a nearby town one day，又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是driving。故填driving。 12．While ______________(do) her homework in her room, she heard someone crying for help outside. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在房间里做作业时，她听到外面有人在呼救。分析句子结构可知，此处应为时间状语从句中省去“主语+be动词”结构，在时间，条件和让步状语从句中，从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略“主语和be动词”，所以判断主句主语和所考查动词之间的关系即可，表示主动关系一般使用现在分词，表示被动关系一般使用过去分词，该处主语she与do之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填doing。 13．He won’t come unless______________ (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则她不会来。分析句子结构可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，从句谓语应使用is invited，完整的表达是unless she is invited，省略she is。故填invited。 14．Once ______________(disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won't have a sound sleep the whole night. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦被婴儿的噪音打扰，妈妈就会整夜睡不好觉。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“Once________(disturb) by the noise of the baby”是时间状语从句，原句为“Once mother is disturbed by the noise of the baby”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略mother is后，应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。 15．The football player is rolling on the ground as if ______________(hurt) badly in the leg. 【答案】hurt 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：足球运动员在地上打滚，好像腿受了重伤。分析句子结构，as if引导方式状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为the football player，和主句主语是一个主语，hurt与主语the football player之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be hurt，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式hurt。故填hurt。 16．If ______________(maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 【答案】maintained 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果长期保持，这些习惯会成为严重的健康风险。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句有be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。该从句中因动词maintain和主语these habits为被动关系。完整的从句为If these habits are maintained over the long term，此处省略are和these habits。故填maintained。 17．Though still______________(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. 【答案】practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天仍在实行，但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语，though引导让步状语从句时，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系，应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。 18．Although______________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 【答案】faced 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced。 19．Though not______________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. 【答案】known 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具，但在笼子里的时候，这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知，此处为状语从句中的省略，在状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语相同且有be动词时，需要省略主语和be动词，即完整形式为Though not the birds are known to use tools in the wild。故填known。 20．Music and art, when ______________(use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. 【答案】used 【详解】考查省略句。句意：在医院使用音乐和艺术有助于改善病人的状况，减少压力、焦虑和血压。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了Music and art are。故填used。 21．Many forms of cancer can be cured if ______________(detect) early. 【答案】detected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果早期发现，许多形式的癌症都可以治愈。分许句子结构，本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为“Many forms of cancer can be cured if they are detected early.”。如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语以及be动词。故填detected。 22．When______________(set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。 23．He packed his necessities as if ______________(have) a holiday. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他打包了必需品，好像要去度假。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略，从句使用虚拟语气，且表示将来的情况，故完整形式是as if he were to have a holiday，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填to have。 24．As already______________(mention), the legislation does not consider low pay as an acceptable reason for turning down a job. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如前所述，该立法不认为低工资是拒绝工作的可接受理由。在as引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。句中相当于省略了legislation was，保留过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。 25．While ______________(walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：沿着小路走，你可以听到鸟儿甜美的歌声。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：while you are walking along the paths，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时用到了be动词，所以可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填walking。 26．When______________(ask) in the classroom, he gave a piece of good advice. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。当在教室里被问到时，他给出了一条好建议。本句是状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语时，从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语he和ask之间是被动关系，且由主句gave可知，句子描述过去发生的事，所以从句用一般过去时的被动，其完整形式为When he was asked in the classroom, he gave piece of good advice.，因此填asked。故填asked。 27．She made a mistake when______________(serve) the ball, which led to her losing the game. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:她发球时出现了失误,导致她输掉了比赛。She made a mistake when (serve) the ball这部分使用了状语从句的省略,when引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语she和be动词was,补全后为She made a mistake when she was serving the ball。故填serving。 28．The decision was not as wise as ______________(expect). 【答案】expected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个决定不像预期的那么明智。分析句子可知，was是谓语动词，此处是as引导的状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处主语the decision和动词expect被动关系，应用用过去分词形式。故填expected。 29．When______________(depress), she had a tendency to eat chocolate and sweets. 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：抑郁时，她有吃巧克力和糖果的倾向。分析句子，设空处使用形容词，与空前when构成状语从句省略结构，即当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，depress的形容词为depressed，意为“感到沮丧的”修饰人。故填depressed。 30．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if______________(consume) in large quantities. 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：酒精会对肝脏造成损害，如果大量饮用则危害巨大。根据句意可将条件状语从句补充完整为：if alcohol is consumed in large quantities，与主句主语一致，此时可省略主语和be动词。故填consumed。 31．I hurt my leg while______________(play) football. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查省略句。句意：我踢足球时伤了腿。本句为状语从句的省略句：还原为while I was playing，省略了I was。故填playing。 32．We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not ______________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候，以后就可能成为大问题。本句是状语从句的省略句，when后省略了they (some health problems) are，treat与主语they是被动关系，因此完整句子为when they are not treated in time。故填treated。 33．When first ______________(introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed a great success. 【答案】introduced 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他们公司的这些新产品首次推向市场时，获得了巨大的成功。这是When引导的省略句，状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性，并且从句的主语后有be 时，这时主语和be一起省略，原句子为：When they were first introduced to the market这里省略了they were，故填introduced。 34．The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if ______________(look) for his relatives. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：垂死的人慢慢地转动着眼睛，好像在寻找他的亲人。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语和be动词”，所以look的逻辑主语是the dying man，两者为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式。故填looking。 35．He raised his hand as if ______________(take) off his hat. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他举起手，好像要摘下帽子。分析句子可知，设空处位于as if后，此处是状语从句的省略，原句应为as if he was going to take off his hat，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此处是将主语和be going省略，应填to take。故填to take。 36．He succeeded in solving all the problems as______________( expect). 【答案】expected 【详解】考查方式状语从句的省略。句意：他如愿以偿地解决了所有问题。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的方式状语从句，as expected“正如期待的那样”，此处的完整表达为as it had been expected，为状语从句的省略用法。故填expected。 37．There are some health problems that, if not______________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变成更大的问题。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意分析子可知，“if not______(treat) in time”是条件状语从句，原句为“if some health problems are not treated in time”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略some health problems后，应保留过去分词treated。故填treated。 38．Once______________(catch) cheating in the exam, you will never escape punishment. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查省略句。句意：一旦考试作弊被发现，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处主语与catch构成被动关系，故填caught。 39．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：电影的历史要短得多，尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。分析句子可知，空格处是when引导的时间状语从句，逻辑主语是film，和动词之间是被动关系，需用过去分词表被动，即为is compared。根据状语从句可省略主语和be动词的原则，省略后为compared。故填compared。 40．Many adventure activities should be strictly regulated if not ______________(ban). 【答案】banned 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：许多冒险活动即使没有被禁止，也应该受到严格监管。分析句子结构可知，条件状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，ban与句子主语Many adventure activities之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式，其完整的表达应为“they are not banned”。故填banned。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. With changes in the social and family structure,it's 　　　　　　　(预测) that the pet economy will have a broader market prospect. 2. I think we should work out a plan to deal with this 　　　　　　(危机). 3. He knew he could get through any　　　　　　 (紧急情况) if he tried his best. 4. This year marks the 53rd anniversary of the successful launch of China’s first 　　　　　　(人造卫星),DFH-1. 5. It is highly necessary to protect ourselves against the dangers of the coming 　　　　　(台风). 6. When the 　　　　　　　(营救人员) reached the ruins,they saw many dead bodies. 7. Nobody knows 　　　　　　(精确地) how many people are still living in the camp. 8. Luckily,the old couple were 　　　　　　(营救) by the local people. 9. Before the thief was able to run away,the young man 　　　　　　(抓住) the thief by the collar. 10. The severe earthquake 　　　　　　(夺去) the lives of thousands of people in 2008. 11．It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen. 12．It was said that the volcano could (爆发) at any time. 13．The accident which happened yesterday more than 20 lives. 14．The terrible accident in this street the other day. 15．One of the men suddenly reached out a hand and my arm. 16. She performed (极其) well in the final exam, which surprised all her teachers. 17．At (午夜) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. 18． else can you find a more beautiful place than it in the world. 19．He made an (公告) after he talked with the President. 20．Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them for the night. 【答案】1.forecast/forecasted　2.crisis　3.emergency 4.satellite　5.typhoon　6.rescuers　7.precisely　8.rescued 9.grabbed　10.claimed 11.disasters 12.erupt 13.claimed 14.occurred 15.grabbed 16.exceptionally 17.midnight 18.Nowhere 19.announcement 20.shelter 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1._____________________________ when the alarm went off, scattering books and papers everywhere. 警铃一响，他就突然冲了出去，书本纸张散落一地。 【答案】He flew off 2._____________________________, and the whole city was plunged into darkness. 突然间停电了，整个城市陷入一片黑暗。 【答案】 The power went out all of a sudden 3. With patience and care, the old, abandoned garden _____________________________ a vibrant community park. 凭借耐心和照料，那个破旧的废弃花园变成了一个生机勃勃的社区公园。 【答案】 turned into 4. Even in such a difficult situation, she always tries to _____________________________. 即使在如此困难的境况下，她也总是努力看到事物好的一面。 【答案】 see the good side of things 5.The only way to achieve fluency is to _____________________________, even when you make mistakes. 达到流利的唯一方法就是坚持练习，即使你会犯错。 【答案】 keep on practicing 6. I _____________________________ his latest novel, but I've heard it's excellent. 我还未读他最新的小说，但听说写得棒极了。 【答案】 have yet to read 7. The small café, which _____________________________ tall bookshelves, is my favorite place to read. 那间被高大书架环绕的小咖啡馆，是我最爱的阅读去处。 【答案】 is surrounded by 8. After the flood receded, the whole community came together to _____________________________. 洪水退去后，整个社区齐心协力重建家园。 【答案】 rebuild our homes 9.I hope I can _____________________________ visit that beautiful coastal town next summer. 我希望明年夏天能有机会再次游览那个美丽的海滨小镇。 【答案】 have another chance to 10. Her unwavering support and belief in me _____________________________ after the failure. 她的坚定支持与信任，给了我在失败后继续前进的信心。 【答案】 gave me the confidence to move on 11. The little girl sat quietly in the armchair, her favorite doll resting _____________________________. 小女孩安静地坐在扶手椅上，她最爱的洋娃娃就放在她腿上。 【答案】on her lap 12. The hike was exhausting, but we were determined to _____________________________the summit before sunset. 徒步非常累人，但我们决心在日落前成功登顶。 【答案】make it to 13. The previous challenges were difficult, but they _____________________________ the complexity of the final task. 之前的挑战很难，但与最终任务的复杂性相比，它们不值一提。 【答案】were nothing compared to 14. The flight delay was _____________________________ severe weather conditions at our destination airport. 航班延误是由于目的地机场的恶劣天气状况造成的。 【答案】due to 15. After weeks of stressful negotiations, both parties finally reached an agreement, and everyone _____________________________on their faces. 经过数周紧张的谈判，双方终于达成协议，每个人都感到脸上拂过一阵清风（松了一口气）。 【答案】felt a fresh wind 16. We had to cancel the picnic because the rain started to _____________________________just as we were about to leave. 我们不得不取消野餐，因为我们正要出发时，雨就开始下得很大。 【答案】come down hard 17. _____________________________ for weeks during the camping trip greatly improved my sleep and mood. 在为期数周的露营旅行中，一直生活在户外，这大大改善了我的睡眠和情绪。 【答案】Living in the open air 18. When you travel in a crowded market, please _____________________________your personal belongings at all times. 在拥挤的市场里旅行时，请务必随时照看好你的个人物品。 【答案】look out for 19. _____________________________ remind us what truly matters in life: connection, gratitude, and simple joy. 那样的时刻提醒我们，生命中真正重要的是：人与人的联结、感恩和简单的快乐。 【答案】Moments like those 20. The documentary about the young athlete’s journey was_____________________________pursue their own dreams despite obstacles. 那部关于年轻运动员奋斗历程的纪录片，激励了许多人去克服障碍，追求自己的梦想。 【答案】inspiring many people to ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $