Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础小卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 参考答案 (基础小卷) 基础小卷 1.avoid 2.suffered from 3.stop;from 4.patient Unit1词汇巩固 5.what's more -1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.programme;program Unit2语法专练 4.express 5.instructor 6.scared 7.fear 8.poem -1.A;shouldn't 2.C;ourselves 3.B;myself 9.single 10.stroke 11.ink 12.return 13.deal 4.B:should 5.C;themselves 14.manage 15.ice-skate 16.kung fu 17.push 1.shouldn't;any 2.What's;matter with 3.Does;or 18.chat 19.outing 20.reduce 21.stress 22.yoga 4.the matter/trouble/problem 5.because of 23.object 24.Italian 25.programmer 26.allow 6.to have 27.achievement 28.coin 29.stamp 30.teenage 1.themselves 2.myself 3.himself 4.themselves 31.postcard 32.rather 33.old-fashioned 5.myself 6.yourself 7.yourselves 34.foreign 35.suggestion 36.failure 37.inspiration Unit3词汇巩固 38.strict 39.surprisingly 40.stage 41.importantly -1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 1.ice skating 2.give up 3.scared of 4.get over 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 5.up to 6.in return 7.get into 8.give it a go 9.once in a while 10.go on an outing 11.dream of 9.forgive(forgave;forgiven)10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 12.so far 三、l.stamps2.express3.suggestion4.failure 16.purpose 17.shut(shut;shut)18.lastly 19.plenty 5.managed 6.allow 7.skiing 8.inspiration 20.ring(rang;rung)21.enter 22.dare 9.kung fu 10.chat 23.everybody 24.player 25.referee 26.decision 1.get over 2.are up to 3.give up 4.dreamed of 27.score 28.proud 29.coach 30.bit 31.repeat 5.so far 32.solution 33.though 34.apologize;apologise Unit1语法专练 35.joyful 36.thankful 37.negative 38.bully -1.B;to clean 2.B;cry 3.A;to help 4.B;to visit 39.behave 40.differently 41.physics 5.B;to relax 42.lie(lay:lain)43.awake 44.relaxed 二、l.does;todo2.did;ask you to do 45.normal 46.mad 47.mean 48.deep 49.anybody 3.plan to do 4.came;to meet his old friend 50.remain 1.work;have 2.to finish;asking 3.not to play;to be 1.deal with 2.in future 3.so that 4.clear the air 4.to learn;not to neglect 5.look on the bright side 6.get across 7.on purpose Unt2词汇巩固 8.cut...in half 9.put oneself in sb's shoes -1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache:stomach ache 10.shut...away 11.plenty of 12.feel blue 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.suffer 13.on top of the world 14.all smiles 15.in low spirits 9.press 10.nosebleed 11.dentist 12.fever 16.let down 17.be hard on 18.take back 13.stomach 14.avoid 15.gas 16.ache 17.X-ray 19.proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 18.careless 19.runny 20.cough 21.bruised 23.even though 24.go wrong 25.shout at 22.test 23.flu 24.medicine 25.mask 26.virus 26.wake up 27.from time to time 28.take a deep breath 27.description 28.patient 29.injury 30.illness 29.pass away 30.not only...but also... 31.knife;knives 32.safety 33.clear 34.pain 1.upset 2.control 3.advises 4.fault 5.forgive 35.brightness 36.environment 37.cross 6.pressure 7.shocked 8.alone 9.lonely 10.purpose 38.themselves 39.fry 40.stove 41.happily 1.clear the air 2.In future 3.look on the bright side 42.bum(burnt;burnt)43.flame 44.panic 45.onto 4.pull together 5.all smiles 46.throw(threw;thrown)47.roll 48.quick 49.aid 1.deal with 2.lonely 3.get across 4.on purpose 50.extinguisher 51.tonight 52.sadly 53.smoke 5.apologize 54.luckily 55.badly(worse;worst)56.harm 57.pill 58.harmful 59.hit(hit:hit)60.shock Unit3语法专练 61.bleed(bled;bled)62.check 63.tight 64.peanut -1.A:Although/Though 2.B:until 3.B:so that 65.nervously 66.allergic 4.A;If 5.A;Although/Though -1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.If 5.Although 4.stop...from doing 5.what's more 6.catch fire 6.Although 7.until 8.If 7.turn on 8.no way 9.on fire 10.be about to Unit4词汇巩固 11.stop short 12.first aid 13.eat out 14.from now on -1.wonder 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 1.environment 2.headache 3.patient 4.harmful 5.level 6.surface 7.depth 8.dive 9.submersible 5.injury 6.illness 7.careless 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall -21 基础小卷补 13.civilization:civilisation 14.development 15.cubic 四、1.so that2.did she do3.runs faster than 16.mile 17.pool 18.climber 19.northern 4.won't;come 20.distance 21.survive 22.condition 23.degree Unit5词汇巩固 24.cliff 25.changeable 26.death 27.determined -1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 28.above 29.teammate 30.shoulder 31.ladder 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 32.measure 33.successfully 34.risk 35.curiosity 10.tsunami 11.interview 12.neighbourhood 13.roof 36.ambition 37.explorer 38.simply 39.risky 14.nearly 15.report 16.trouble 17.relative 40.southern 41.located 42.freshwater 43.type 18.truck 19.supplies;supply 20.preparation 44.attract 45.curious 46.traveller;traveler 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 47.natural 48.reef 49.underwater 50.northeastern 24.beat(beat:beaten)25.hide(hid:hidden) 51.coast 52.coral 53.include 54.sand 55.alive 26.tornado 27.worst 28.schoolgirl 29.froth 56.structure 57.turtle 58.lifetime 30.unfortunately 31.refuse 32.security 33.guard 1.square kilometre 2.sea level 3.at all costs 34.nearby 35.scream 36.thankfully 37.knowledge 4.cubic metre 5.bit by bit 38.thinking 39.hero;heroes 40.landslide 1.successfully 2.northeastern 3.condition 41.safeguard 42.floodwater 43.manpower 4.changeable 5.deaths 6.depth 7.civilizations 44.heartbeat 45.rescue 46.heatwave 1.development 2.distance 3.changeable 4.curiosity 47.southwestern 48.firefighter 49.volunteer 5.attract 50.terribly 51.alarm 52.review 53.sudden Unit4语法专练 54.thunder 55.usual 56.rainstorm 57.unlucky -1.B;the more 2.B;the heaviest 3.C;big 二、l.do chores2.slow down3.come off 4.B;more popular 5.C;largest 4.make preparations 5.security guard 6.as soon as 1.oldest 2.more quickly 3.most popular 4.warmer 7.alarm clock 8.go off 9.all of a sudden 5.tall 10.by the time 11.out of breath 12.as a result 1.much easier than 2.three times deeper than 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.report 4.neighbourhood 3.more and more interested 4.as interesting as 5.nearly 6.trouble 7.Thankfully 8.knowledge 9.volunteers 10.landslide 5.the second longest 四、1.as old as2.less;than3.harder;better 1.make preparations 2.slow down 3.All of;sudden 4.By the time 5.as a result 4.larger population 5.the highest 6.as long as 五、l.warns2.supply3.beat4.refuse5.rescue 7.bigger than any other 阶段复习(Unit1-Unit4)词汇巩固 Unit5语法专练 -1.natural 2.northeastern 3.simply 4.successfully -1.doing 2.was 3.was taking 4.came 5.was watching 5.explorer 6.risky 7.death 8.changeable 二，l.when2.While3.when4.While5.when 9.climber 10.development 11.depth 12.unusual 6.While 13.measurement 14.differently 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.Italian 18.achievement 19.suggestion 三、l.-What were you doing at eight last night? -I was taking a shower. 20.failure 21.importantly 22.ourselves 23.illness 2.When it began to rain heavily,Ben was helping his 24.brightness 25.happily 26.safety 27.sadly mother make dinner. 28.luckily 29.badly 30.painless 31.harmful 3.While Mum was cooking dinner,what was your sister 32.nervously 33.shocked 34.anger 35.advise doing? 36.clearly 37.lastly 4.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was watching TV. 1.calligraphy 2.express 3.environment 4.pressure 5.I was waiting for the bus when he called me. 5.purpose 6.determined 7.teammate 8.shoulder Unit6词汇巩固 9.ladder 10.attract -1.shake(shook;shaken)2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 1.scared 2.reduce 3.program 4.stress 5.managed 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 6.sore 7.fever 8.avoid 9.control 10.proud 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 四、1.suffers from2.stop;from3.lie down 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork 4.deal with 5.take a deep breath 18.Indian 19.manner;manners 20.confusing 1.take your temperature 2.what's more 3.give up 21.unless 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving 4.plenty of 5.are proud of 25.chopstick 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 阶段复习(Unit1-Unit4)语法专练 28.cultural 29.custom 30.occasion 31.nicely -1.when 2.to run 3.Although 4.by 5.so that 32.blouse 33.private 34.whether 35.married 二、l.A;should2.C;arrives3.C;ourselves 36.merci 37.correct 38.unsafe 39.informal 4.B;so that 5.A;don't 6.C;came 40.improper 41.jeans 42.marry 43.congratulate 三、l.careful;yourself2.to study;harder 44.Asian 45.tradition 46.firstly 47.secondly 3.themselves;to leave 4.to run;faster;to practise 48.thirdly 49.correctly 50.receive 51.sign-off 5.trying;herself 6.more exciting;to watch 52.main 53.false 54.impression 55.cheers -221.As a customer service representative(代表)，her main job is to complaints politely and find solutions that satisfy both the clients() and the company. 2.After moving to a new city where she knew no one,Sarah often felt in the evenings although she tried joining in local community activities. 3.The teacher used simple examples and drawings to the complex(复杂的)scientific Unit 3 一、指出下列语句中的错误，并写出正确的内容。 1.Because the road was icy,he drove fast and A arrived at the company on time. 2.You won't know the beauty of the mountain when A B you climb to the top. ( C 3.She saves money every month such that she can A B travel to Japan next year. C 4.Unless it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the A B C outdoor picnic ( 5.But she has lived in this city for ten years,she still B Unit 4 一、单词汉译英。 1.n.奇观；惊叹u.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 2.n.沙漠；荒原 3.n.数量；测量 4.prep.&ad.在(…)下面；低于 5.n.高度；水平；程度 6.n.表面；表层 7.n.深（度）；纵深 8.u.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 9.n.潜水艇 10.ad山.特别的；不寻常的 11.n.底部；最下部 12.n.瀑布 13.n.文明 14.n.发展；壮大 15.a山.立方的 基础小卷 concept(概念)to the young students in an easy and interesting way. 4.I think my younger brother broke my phone because he was angry about not being allowed to play video games. 5.When he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday,he at once called to sincerely and promised to make it up with a special gift. 语法专练 [答案P21] misses her hometown a lot. C 二、用although、until、.so that、if填空。 it is difficult to learn a new language, I will keep practising every day. 2.She won't go to bed she finishes reading this interesting novel. 3.He studies hard he can get good grades and enter his dream college. 4. you want to join the school club,you should fill in the application form first. he is very busy with work,he always finds time to exercise and stay healthy. 6 it rains heavily,we will still go to the park for a picnic. 7.She didn't leave the office she finished all the work. 8 you want to be healthy,you should have enough sleep. 词汇巩固 [答案P21] 16.n.英里 17.n.池塘；水坑 18.n.攀登者；登山者 19.ad.北部的；向北的 20.n.距离；遥远 21.v.生存；存活；艰难度过 22.n.环境：条件；状态 23.n.度；度数；程度 24.n.悬崖；峭壁 25.ad.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 26.n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 27.ad山.有决心的；坚决的 28.prep.&ad.在(…）上方；高于 29.n.同队队员；队友 30.n.肩膀；肩部 31.n.梯子；阶梯；途径 6 千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 32.u.测量；量度为n.措施；度量单位 33.ad.成功地；顺利地 34.u.使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险 35.n.好奇心；求知欲 36.n.追求的目标；野心；雄心 37.n.探险者；勘探者 38.ad.仅仅；只；简单地 39.ad山.有危险（或风险）的 40.ad山.南部的；向南的 41.a山.位于；坐落在 42.a.淡水的：淡水中生长的 43.n.类型；种类 44..吸引；招引 45.ad.好奇的；求知欲强的 46.n.旅行者；游客 47.ad山.自然的；天然的；天生的 48.n.礁；礁脉 49.ad.水下的；用于水下的ad.在水下 50.ad.东北的；东北方向的 51.n.海岸；海滨 52.n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫 53.u.包含；包括 54.n.沙子 55.a山.活着；在世；有活力 56.n.结构（体）；构造；体系 57.n.海龟；龟 58.n.一生；终身 二、短语汉译英。 1.平方千米 2.海平面 Unit 4 一、指出下列语句中的错误，并写出正确的内容。 1.The deeper we dig,the most water we can find. A 2.I think the purple box is heaviest of the five. B C 3.There are no man-made objects as bigger as the A B C Great Wall. () 4.I like playing tennis.I think nothing is popular A B than playing tennis. C 3.不惜任何代价 4.立方米 5.一点一点地；逐渐地 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.The team （成功地)completed the difficult task ahead of schedule. 2.The _（东北的)part of the country is known for its cold winters and rich forests. 3.The patient's _(状态)has improved a lot since she started the new treatment. 4.The weather in spring is usually (多变 的)一you'd better take an umbrella when going out. 5.The earthquake caused a lot of damage and several (死亡)in the small village.. 6.The diver reached a (深度)of50 metres while exploring the underwater cave. 7.Ancient Egypt is one of the earliest (文明)in human history. 四、选用方框里的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 curious,distant,attractive,develop,change 1.With the fast of China,Chinese has become more and more popular. 2.The between the two cities is so long that we'd better choose to take the train. 3.Winter mornings are -sometimes sunny,sometimes foggy before noon. 4.My younger brother's makes him ask why the sky is blue every morning. 5.The bakery's warm bread smell can customers from two blocks away. 语法专练 [答案22] 5.I want to know which country has the second larger population of the world. C 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He is the second old)student in his class. 2.Our city is developing quickly)than before. 3.Miss Zhang is the .popular)teacher in our school. 4.The weather in Fujian is warm)than that in Jilin in winter. 5.Daniel is as tall)as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.罗宾认为英语比数学容易得多。 Robin thinks English is maths. 2.这个洞比那个深三倍。 This hole is that one. 3.他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming in English. 4.打篮球和踢足球一样有趣。 Playing basketball is playing football. 5.黄河是我国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in our country. 四、将下列句子改为同义句。 1.John is 14 years old.Jack is 14 years old too. John is Jack. 2.My brother is not as hard-working as me. 阶段复习(Unit1 一、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1.nature-→ad. 2.northeast-→ad. 3.simple→ad. 4.successful→adw. 5.explore-→n.(动作执行者) 6.isk→ad. 7.die→n. 8.change-→ad 9.climb-n.(动作执行者) 10.develop→n. 11.deep→n. 12.usual→反义词 13.measure-→n. 14.different-→ad. 15.joy→a. 16.thank→ad. 17.Italy→ad. 18.achieve-→n. 19.suggest-→n. 20.fail→n. 21.important-→ad. 22.our→反身代词 23.il→n. 24.bright-→n. 25.happy→ad. 26.safe→n. 基础小卷 My brother is hard-working me. 3.If you work harder,you will learn better. The you work,the you will learn. 4.There are fewer people in Australia than in China. China has a_ than Australia. 5.No other mountain is higher than the Gang Mountain in Liaoning. The Gang Mountain is mountain in Liaoning. 6.The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. The Yellow River is not the Yangtze River. 7.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. The Sahara is desert in the world. Unit 4) 词汇巩固 [答案P22] 27.sad→ad. 28.luck→ad. 29.bad→ad. 30.pain-adj.(表示“没有…的”含义) 31.harm→ad: 32.nervous-→ad. 33.shock→ad. 34.angry-→n. 35.advice-→u. 36.clear-→adu. 37.last→ad. 二、根据音标写单词。 1./ka'ligrafi/ 2./ik'spres/ 3./In'vairanmant/ 4./'prefa(r)/ 5./'p3pas/ 6./dI't3:mind/ 7./'ti:mmeit/ 8./'∫eulda(r)/ 9./'laeda(r)/ 10./a'traekt/ 三、用方框中所给单词填空，每词限用一次。 program,scared,managed,reduce,stress sore,fever,avoid,control,proud 1.My little sister is of the dark,so she always sleeps with a night light.