专题01 听力词汇（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 听力词汇 01 析·考点精解 2 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 3 考点一 数字运算 3 考点二 身份 地点 人物关系 5 考点三 主旨要义 6 考点四 原因与结果 7 考点五 常考场景及常用词汇 7 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 从近五年高考试题来看，试题以短对话、长对话、独白为主，题目难度较简单。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生对有关关键信息的听取情况，强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。 注：由于机考，近几年考试题目为官方公布。 2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中，主要会设置短对话、长对话、独白命题情景，考查在真实语境下的正确使用。请注意多模态信息在题目中的应用 02 构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 数字运算 1. 时间 （1）具体时刻 ①找到时刻的中间数，再相应加减。 ②对于部分时刻要提前标注. 例子：M: Hi, Ella, why do you arrive so early? It is just 7:35 now. W: Well, I missed the bus so I had to take the high-speed train, which saved me twenty minutes to get here. 时刻表达：: ① 7:45 a quarter to eight / seven forty-five ② 7:15: seven past a quarter/ seven fourteen ③ 15分钟: a quarter/ fifteen minutes ④ 30分钟: half an hour （2）星期： 确定初始时间日期再进行加减。 W: I watched A Little Red Flower the day before yesterday. M: How could you be free on Thursday? W: I'm indeed busy on weekdays, but my favorite actor Jackson Yee played a role in it. I couldn't wait! M: I'll see it tomorrow. (3) 补充：yesterday 昨天；tomorrow明天；the day before yesterday前天；the day after tomorrow后天 专题词汇 Monday星期一Thursday星期四Sunday星期日 fortnight= two weeks Tuesday星期二Friday星期五Wednesday 星期三Saturday 星期六 Monday ~ Friday (1~5)：weekdays（工作日） Saturday、Sunday（6. 7)：weekends（周末） 3）年.月.日方法 ①对于日期表达提前标注弄清楚 ②月份：防题目进行跨月份（补充与选项最接近的月份) ③要进行加减 ④年份：加减(观察选项给出的年份是否有关联) 补充：February 二月May五月January一月April 四月July七月October 十月August 八月March三月June 六月November 十一月September 九月December 十二月 常用表达：① 3.31：March 31st；② 4.3：April 3rd ③19世纪40年代：in the eighteen forties ④20世纪=1900s 21世纪 in the 21st century 2、电话号码方法： 标清每一个选项，准备卖音，找不同. 例如：225-624-1224: two four 225-624-1234: three four 225-624-1244：four four (double four) 补充：电话专题词汇 operator接线员，long-distance call 长途电话,collect call 对方付费的电话,personal phone call 私人电话,busy line 电话占线，put through 接通电话,leave a message 留信dial the wrong number 拨错号码 Who's speaking? /Who is that？请问是哪位？ Hello! This is...speaking.喂！我是…… I'll call back later/again.我一会儿再打。 I couldn't get through.我打不通。 The line is bad/busy/engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。 Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226, please.请转 6226。 3.年龄方法：找到初始数据，对其进行加、减、乘（倍数） 补充：倍数表达：half一半 once 一倍；twice 两倍；three times = triple 三倍 M: How talented skier Eileen Gu is! She is only 18 years old now, only two years older than you. You should learn from her! W: You are twice as old as her! 4价钱：①单价数量=总价 ②折扣= 价格 分数/百分数 ③加减 价格常用表达： $19.95: nineteen ninety-five dollars. 例如：W: Wait a minute, sir. You gave me 120 euros, and here's your change. M: Don't bother. The food is good and so is your service. The rest 15 euros is a tip for you. (2) 5.比例计算：先听出比例并标注，再进行计算 补充：分数表达 5/6 five sixths; 1/4 a quarter; 3/4 three quarters; 2/3 two thirds; 基数词 + 序数词（基数词大于一序数词加s） 例如: 1) M: How many people are there in your company, Hailey? W: Well, we've got 36 people in our company and five-sixths of the staff are women. 2) M: It is said that there is a 40% probability that a smoker will be infected with the virus. W: But it is 20% lower for a non-smoker! (12) So you should stop sm king now! 6、其它 1 区分+几和几+（通过重音区别) 13: thirteen; 30: thirty ② 表选择 the former the latter ③ 常见标志词：（later, early, earlier, fast, last） 数字类听力题概括起来要注意以下几点: 1.听录音时注意-teen 和-ty的区别及千以上数的辨别。 2.注意街道、房间、汽车等号码的习惯表达方法。如：320 读成 three twenty 或 three two zero；电话号码则将数字逐个读出来。 3.注意价格的习惯表达。如：$19.95 读成 nineteen ninety-five dollars，切勿将其误解为1995美元。 4.注意时间表达上英美的差异。如：1:45可读成a quarter to two 或 one forty-five。 5.注意年代、世纪在口头与书面表达上的差异。如：20 世纪写成 1900s; in the eighteen forties应理解为19世纪40年代。 6. 注意倍数意义的表达。如:times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, quarter, percentage 等等。 7. 注意诸如 late(later), early(earlier), delay, start, ahead of, in advance, fast, slow, increase, add 等与时间数字有关的词，以帮助理解和计算。 考点二 身份 地点 人物关系 方法：①根据选项提前进行场景预测 ②称谓和打招呼的方式 ③ 语气，态度 ④ 对话内容 1. 对各选项进行场景主题假设，提前各选项对应的称谓，语气及主题。 2. 听称谓定亲疏 例如：陌生人称呼 sir， madam， 夫妻：honey，darling, sweetheart 例如What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student . B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. W: Easton, come and have a look at Connor's school report. I guess you will be asked to the teachers' office soon. M: Oh, it seems not good but don't be so worried, honey. Connor will work harder next time. W: Are you sure? You said so last time. 3. 招呼的方式 同学朋友：直呼其名 陌生人：pardon me ; excuse me 4. 听语气 5. 听关键内容定对话主题 例如：教师学生谈学业，医生病人谈健康 Who is the man? A．A reporter B. A singer C. An actor M: Congratulations! Your new album went smoothly! You also won many music prizes. Do you have anything to share with us? W: I'd like to say thank you to all the people who support me, my family, my friends and my fans. 考点三 主旨要义 1. 问句：提问的对象，内容 陈述句: 重复次数最多 What is the main topic of the Conversation? A. Second-hand Stuff B. Saving money C. Shared bikes M: I want to buy a second-hand electric bike. It would be much cheaper than a new one. W: You can ride the shared bikes. They are really convenient. M: That's a good idea. There are many shared bikes near my home and I don't need to charge the battery by myself every day. (6) 2. 细枝末节和例子不做主旨 3. 易混选项分析差别 What are the Speakers mainly talking about? A. The harm of the flood B. Donations to the foundation C. Food Supply for the Victims W: What did you do for them? M: I donated 20 dollars, five tents, two boxes of instant noodles, and two boxes of mineral water to the local foundation. W: That's very kind of you. Wish the victims could soon recover from the flood. 4. 分析选项侧重点 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Delicious food B. An outside activity C.A light rain W: How could I forget to bring my raincoat? I got totally soaked in the rain! I wish I'd never gone there. M: Cheer up. We enjoyed the delicious food and had fun outside before the rain came, anyway. I got totally soaked in the rain! 我被雨淋透了！ 考点四 原因与结果 1. 对话另一方的猜测 （回答同意与否） W: Then what happened? Did you have a quarrel with your friends? M: Don't worry Mom. It pours outside and I forget to take an umbrella. 2. 言外之意（同义词替换，同意转化). I was about to answer but the phone was dead. (was out of power). 3. 理清易误解选项 （选择加表态） W: You went to so early last night. Were you feeling tired or ill? M：Neither. 1 couldn't stand the coldness in the living room. 4. 补充隐藏信息 Why does the girl stand outside？A. Her mother isn’t at home. 没人开门 A. She fails the exam.不敢回家 C. She loses the key.打不开门 M: Why are you standing outside again? Is your key lost or isn't Mom at home? W. The key is in my pocket and Mommy is at home, but ... M: Oh, I see. You failed your exam again. W: You are really a mind reader, Dad. (12) 考点五 常考场景及常用词汇 1．University 常见关系：classmates, professor v.s student 常用词汇: admission 录取 curriculum 课程 registrar 注册主任,登记员 required course 必修课 selective course 选修课 minor 辅修 lecture 上课,讲课 presentation 课堂演示 mark 分数 loan 贷款 tuition 学费 credit 学分 assignment 作业 slide 幻灯片 project项目 dean 院长, 系主任 president 校长 thesis 论文 term paper期末论文 tutor辅导教师 major 专业 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 grade 评分 scholarship 奖学金 field work 实习 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 dormitory/dorm 寝室 live on /off campus 住校/不住校 roommate室友 freshman 一年级新生 sophomore二年级学生 junior 三年级学生senior 四年级学生 team work 团队活动 cafeteria自助餐厅 semester 学期 academic year 学年 dining hall 餐厅 print out打印出来 alumini 校友 take the make-up exam 补考 quit school退学 transfer to another school转学 2. Library 常见关系：librarian v.s. reader 常用词汇:bookshelf 书架 open shelves 开架 closed shelves 闭架 periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 periodical 期刊 current issue 现刊 reserved book 馆藏书 check out 办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限 book catalog 目录 stack room 书库 reader’s card 读者卡 index 索引 back issue 过刊 publication 出版物 circulation department 流通部 electronic reading room 电子阅览室 loan desk 借书处 borrower’s ID 借书证 computer terminal 电脑查询终端 reference book 参考书 journal 学术期刊 renew 续借 3． Bank 常见关系：bank clerk v.s. customer 常用词汇:bank account 银行账户 credit card 信用卡 cash a check 兑现支票 savings account 储蓄账户 checking account 活期账户 passbook 存折 teller 出纳员 cashier 收音收银员 accountant 会计师 deposit 存款 bond 债券 cash 现金 interest rate 利息率 interest 利息 receipt 收据 open an account 开立账户 withdraw money 取钱 make a deposit 存款 overdraw 透支 business hour 营业时间 loan/ morgage 贷款 4. Restaurant 常见关系：waiter/waitress v.s. customer 常用词汇: table for three 三人的桌子 table around the corner/by the window靠角落/窗的桌子 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 serve tea上茶 paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware餐具 chopsticks 筷子 tray 托盘 calarie 卡路里 soybean 大豆 steak 牛排 well-done 全熟的 medium 五分熟 tuna 金枪鱼 salmon 三文鱼 snack 小吃 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐 jam 果酱 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 doughnut 多纳圈bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 appetizer 开胃品 dessert 甜点 main course/dish 主菜 specialty 特色菜 olive oil 橄榄油 wine 葡萄酒 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 soda water 苏打水 Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pasta意大利面点pudding 布丁 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch 各付一半账 It’s my treat我请客 make an reservation 订座位 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 5. Hotel 常见关系：receptionist v.s. customer 常用词汇:standard room 标准间 single room 单人房间 double room双人房间suite套间 room service 客房服务 reception desk 接待台 register 登记 lobby大厅 fully booked 满房 lounge 休息室 wake-up call 叫醒服务 check in 入住 check out 结账离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间 make a reservation 预定房间 with a sea view 海景 Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 6. Hospital 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s. patient 常用词汇: dentist 牙科医生 physician 内科医生 surgeon外科医生 appointment 预约 surgery 外科手术 fracture骨折 a twisted ankle 扭着脚踝了 vomit 呕吐 dizzy 头晕 weary疲乏的 pale 苍白的 symptom 病症 tablet 药片 pill 药丸 capsule胶囊 syrup 糖浆 medical examination 医疗检查 prescription处方 infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment治疗 run a fever 发烧 perform an operation 做手术 have an injury 手术受伤 take the temperature量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease 治病 go well 恢复 recover恢复 aspirin 阿司匹林 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 7. Post office/ delivery stamp 邮票envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 insurance 保险 claim /collect 领取 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 zip code/ post code 邮编 registered letter 挂号信 parcel form 包裹单 deliveryman 快递员 free shipping 包邮 reference number 快递单号 8. Weather fine 晴朗的，sunny／bright／clear 阳光充足的，cloudy 多云的，rainy 有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid 湿润的，freezing-cold 冰冷的，cool 凉爽的，mild 温和的，warm 暖和的，hot 炎热的，windy 有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light／strong winds 微风／大风，moderate 风力不大的 fog---foggy 雾snow 雪drizzle 毛毛雨，light rain 小雨，shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨 downpour 倾盆大雨blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 雷typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风 9. Shopping store 商店grocery 食品杂货店department store 百货商店，shopping center 购物中心mall 商场shop assistant 店员，counter 柜台，receipt 收据，catalog 产品目录，deliver 送货refund 退款bargain 便宜货，second-hand 二手的，popular／fashionable 流行的，expensive 昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size 尺寸、大小，color 颜色，style 式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment 分期付款 pay in cash 用现金支付，pay by check 用支票支付，credit card 信用卡，selling season 销售旺季 on sale 廉价出售，50％off打五折，at a 30％discount 打七折 cashier 收银员 buck= dollar 美元 10. Domestic life 居家生活 living room起居室drawing room 客厅 dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet卫生间，basement 地下室，balcony 阳台housework 家务 cable 有线电视channel 频道 cook 烹饪 furniture 家具，dining table 饭桌 fridge冰箱 television电视 oven 烤箱 cabinet/cupboard 橱柜 dishwasher 洗碗机 sheet 床单 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 towel 毛巾 closet衣橱shampoo 洗发水 soap 香皂 haircut 理发 barber 理发师 shaver 剃须刀 do the laudry 洗衣服lawn 草坪 make-up 化妆品 grocery 食品杂货 charger充电器sink 水槽 11. Over the phone operator 接线员 long-distance call 长途电话 personal phone call 私人电话 busy line 电话占线 get/put through 接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number 拨错号码 Who＇s speaking？／Who is that？ 请问是哪位？Hello！This is...speaking.喂！我是······ I＇ll call back later／again.我一会儿再打。I couldn＇t get through.我打不通。 The line is bad／busy／engaged.／It kept a busy line.电话占线。 Hold the line／Hold on，please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226，please．请转6226。 12．Renting a house landlady 女房东，landlord 房东，rent 租／租金，deposit 押金 contract 合同 furnished 有家具的 heat 暖气 gas 煤气，electricity 电 lift 电梯，stair 楼梯，balcony 阳台 private property 私产 13．Transport booking office／ticket office 售票处，waiting room 候车室，platform 站台，coach／carriage 车厢，sidewalk／pavement 人行道，one-way street 单行道rush hour 交通高峰时间，heavy traffic 拥挤的交通，traffic jm 交通阻塞，traffic rules 交通规则，traffic lights 交通灯，driving license 驾照，crowded 拥挤的 by plane／air 乘飞机，by train 乘火车，by subway／underground 乘地铁，by car乘小汽车，bytaxi 乘出租车，bybus 乘公交，by coach 乘长途汽车，by boat 乘船，by land／sea 由陆路／海路，transfer 换乘／转机 express train 特快列车，dining car 餐车，garage 修车厂／车库，driver 司机，conductor 售票员，car accident 事故，speed 超速行驶，run the red light 闯红灯，flat tire 爆胎，scratch 副蹭，fix／repair 修理，survive 活下来 airway 航线，flight航班，FLT No.（Flight Number）航班号，non-stop／direct flight 直航，confirm the flight 确认航班，departure time 起飞时间，cancel 取消，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip ticket 往返票，departure lounge候机室 book／reserve 预订，first／business／economy class 头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat 靠窗的座位，an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位，safety／seat belt 安全带，fasten 系紧，airsick 晕机，jetlag 飞行时差反应，captain 机长，pilot 飞行员，airhostess／stewardess 空姐 customs 海关，security check 安检，departure to 前往，destination 目的地，boarding pass card 登机牌，passport护照，board 登机，departue gate 登机口，luggage／baggage 行李，suitcase 行李箱，land 着陆，safe landing 安全着陆 see sb.off 为某人送行，pick up 接机 超速场景：A speeding ticket May I see your driving license, please? You will be fined by $20. 14．Workplace job opportunity 工作机会，interview 面试，résumé 简历 CV，educational background 教育背景，application letter 求职信 recommendation 推荐信 certificate 证书 qualification 资历 experience 经验／经历，position 职位 salary 薪水，allowance 津贴，promotion 晋升，break 休息， retire 退休 shift work 轮班工作，work overtime 加班，pay raise 加薪，ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假，employee 雇员，employer 雇主，clerk 职员，secretary 秘书，manager经理， HR manager 人事经理，general manager 总经理，client 客户 15．Hobbies 兴趣爱好 hobby 兴趣，entertainment 娱乐，go to te theater／movies 去看电影，documentary （film）纪录片／文献片，detective film侦探片，action movie 动作片，cartoon 漫画／动画片，comedy 喜剧，horror film 恐怖片，western film 西部片 electronics 电子器件 roller coaster 过山车 hiking 徒步旅行，camping 野营，diving 潜水，surfing 冲浪，skiing 滑雪，seashore 海岸，sunburned 晒黑的，palace 宫殿，castle 城堡 barbecue 16．Occupation 职业 part-time job 兼职工作，full-time job 全职工作psychologist 心理学家，principal 校长，professor 教授，teacher 教师，policeman 警察，firefighter 消防员，assistant 助理，receptionist 接待员，typist 打字员，clerk 职员，cashier 出纳员，lawyer 律师，editor 编辑，reporter／journalist 记者，author／writer 作家，artist 艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer 摄影师，painter 画家，musician 音乐家，singer 歌唱家，designer 设计师，scientist 科学家，actor／actress 男演员／女演员，architect 建筑师，engineer 工程师，chef 厨师，mailman 邮差，guide 导游 17．Sports 运动 competition 竞赛，sports field 运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman／athlete／player 运动员，coach 教练，champion 冠军，gold medal 金牌，silver medal 银牌，bronze medal 铜牌 basketball 篮球，football 美式足球，soccer 英式足球，volleyball 排球，baseball棒球，tennis 网球，table tennis 乒乓球，golf 高尔夫，jogging 慢跑，swimming 游泳，wrestling 摔跤，shooting 射击，boxing 拳击，weightlifting 举重，relay race 接力赛 break the world record 打破世界纪录 18．Sightseeing 观光旅游 vacation／holiday 假日，historic spots 古迹，scenery 风景，museum 博物馆，mountain 山脉，river 河流，lake 湖泊，waterfall 瀑布，beach 沙滩，island 岛屿，lawn 草地，zoo 动物园， a guided tour 有导游的旅行，travel agency旅行社，go sightseeing 观光 souvenir 纪念品，ticket 票travel／trip／tour／voyage 旅行，plane 飞机，ship 轮船，taxi 出租车，subway／underground 地铁，railway 铁路，highway 公路 freeway/ express way 高速 road trip 自驾游 hiking 远足 package tour 包团游 cruise 游轮 ferry 轮渡 景点评论：fascinating 有极大吸引力的，thrilling刺激的，unforgettable/ memorable 难忘的 terrific 极好的，fantastic 极好的 19.情感与态度Emotions and attitudes 适应性强的adaptable 主动的，活跃的active 有进取心的aggressive 有雄心壮志的ambitious 和蔼可亲的amiable 善于分析的analytical 有理解力的apprehensive 有能力的capable 能胜任的competent 有合作精神的cooperative 富创造力的creative 有奉献精神的dedicated 可靠的dependable 守纪律的disciplined 尽职的dutiful 受过良好教育的well--educated 精力充沛的energetic 守信的，忠诚的faithful 直率的，真诚的frank 慷慨的generous 有幽默humorous 公正的impartial 有主见的independent 勤奋的industrious 谦虚的modest 客观的objective 一丝不苟的precise 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic 负责的responsible 明白事理的sensible 踏实的steady 有系统temperate 乐观的optimistic 悲观的pessimistic 无私的; 忘我的selfless 自私的selfish 令人满意的satisfactory 无聊的,枯燥的boring/dull 给人印象深刻的 impressive 令人赞叹的amazing 极好的; 美妙的fantastic 怡人的enjoyable 感激的grateful 鼓舞人心的encouraging 值得的worthwhile 难忘的unforgettable 舒适的comfortable 有趣的amusing 心情愉悦的pleasant 冷淡的indifferent 痛苦的bitter 绝望的hopeless 吸引人的fascinating 思乡的homesick 20. 媒体 Media 编辑editor 主编editor-in-chief 特刊special issue 社论editorial 头条headline 采访，报道cover 投稿人contributor 版面page 专栏，栏目column 专栏作家columnist 新闻线索news clue 引用，引述quote 要闻highlights 丑闻scandal 通讯news agency 独家新闻scoop/exclusive 侵犯隐私invasion of privacy 深度报道in-depth reporting 新闻发布会，记者招待press conference 负责某个版面be in charge of /be responsible for 体育版/文艺版sports/art and music section 招工版help-wanted section 大众传播媒介mass communication/ media 网络名人web celebrities 网络攻击cyber attack 社会责任social responsibilities 正能量positive energy 辟谣dispel rumors 舆论public opinion 加强自律strengthen self-discipline 登录sign in / log in 注册sign up/ register 动作片action film 战争片war film 恐怖horror film 惊险片thriller film 动画片cartoon/animation 暴力片violence 侦探片detective film 西部片western film 好莱坞Hollywood 梦工厂dream factory 戏剧drama 喜剧comedy 悲剧tragedy 奥斯卡奖Oscar Awards大片blockbuster 纪录片; 文献片documentary 科幻片science fiction film 爱情片romance 武侠片swordsmen film 伦理片ethical film古装剧costume dramas首映式premiere 电影节film festival 台词lines 导演director 人物，角色character 电视节目TV programs 电视系列片TV series 必看的电影a must-see movie 男女主角leading actor and actress 民乐folk music乐器instrument 古典音乐classical music 爵士乐jazz 嘻哈hiphop 乐队band 拍子beat 和声harmony 和弦chord 专辑album 相声cross talk 诗歌poem 谈话节目talk show 画廊，美术馆gallery 印象派impressionism 自然主义画派naturalism 表现派expressionism 现代主义modernism 批评家/建筑师/设计师critic/ architect/designer 高考适应： 低沉男女美音 2024新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率60.07%） 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 【听力原文】 M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That’s okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh! I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you’re in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 【分析】推理判断题 男士说他得进去了，他的航班即将起飞，并让 Kate 来悉尼时联系他。由此可推断出 Kate 正在机场给男士送行。答题关键是快速提取场景词汇 my flight 和 take off。 2024.1 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷、贵州卷（正确率58.89%） 2. What will the speakers have for dinner today? A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Steak. 【听力原文】 M: Can I have fried rice or noodles for dinner for a change? I don’t feel like steak today. W: I’m in a hurry. I can’t cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have what you want. M: All right. 【分析】推理判断题 男士说他今天不想吃牛排，想吃炒饭或面条，而女士说她今天做不了两种不同的饭，男士明天可以吃他想吃的。女士的回答暗示他们今天还是吃牛排。 2024新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率54.41%） 3. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 【听力原文】 W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi. I missed my nine o’clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. M: Thank you. 【分析】主旨要义题 根据女士所说的 The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. 可知，下一班去 Bedford 的火车 9: 45 发车。正确答案后边紧跟着一个数字 eleven，干扰较大。 2023全国甲乙卷（正确率50.82%） 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【听力原文】 M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 【分析】推理判断题 正确选项 sunny 是对原文中 There isn’t a cloud … 的同义转述。 2024.1 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷、贵州卷（正确率33.41%） 5. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【听力原文】 W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure. M: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 【分析】推理判断题 女士在抱怨这次旅行，觉得乘飞机出行比开车累。由此可推断，说话者是乘飞机前往西雅图的。本题难点在于谈话者没有直接说出他们的出行方式，需要进行思维转换。而且男士说的话if you’d just driven 400 miles干扰很大，这是一种假设，并非实际情况。 低沉男英音 2023 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷（正确率65.84%） 6. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 【听力原文】 M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Green’s. It’s just around the corner. M: Okay. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. 可知，说话者需要给Billy买做科学实验用的豆子。 2023新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷（正确率62.09%） 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 【听力原文】 W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. 【分析】主旨要义题 男士和女士在谈论是否要给 Steve 买本书作为新年礼物。正确选项 buying a present 是对原文中 get Steve a book for the new year 的同义转述。 2023新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷（正确率60.11%） 8. Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【听力原文】 M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 【分析】推理判断题 男士因为服务员算错账单而向女士道歉，并退还了 10 美元。由此可知，服务员是多收了钱，即 overcharge。 2023 山东卷（第二套）、浙江卷（正确率56.93%） 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer questions. B. Wait for friends. C. Book a flight. 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, sir. I’d like to ask you a few questions if I may. M: Well, I’m waiting for my flight. So I guess I can if you make it brief. 【分析】推理判断题 根据女士所说的 I’d like to ask you a few questions if I may. 及男士所说的So I guess I can if you make it brief. 可知，女士想要问男士几个问题，男士说如果采访比较简短，那他可以回答。由此可推断，男士接下来很可能回答一些问题。 2023 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷（正确率41.4%） 10. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M: No, was there anything special? W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M: That was interesting. 【分析】推理判断题 根据女士所说的every customer received a discount card“每位顾客都收到了打折卡”可知，昨晚Cooper’s在进行促销活动。 沙哑男烟嗓 2021.1浙江卷（正确率75.57%） 11. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 【听力原文】 M: Have you been waiting long? W: No, just a few minutes. How was the flight? M: It was fine, thanks. I slept through the whole flight actually and I feel much better. 【分析】 推理判断题 根据男士所说I slept through the whole flight actually and I feel much better. 可知，男士整个航程都在睡觉，醒来后感觉精神恢复得不错。 2021.1浙江卷（正确率69.73%） 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【听力原文】 W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy? M: No, there will be high clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and evening. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的heavy showers in the afternoon and evening可知明天傍晚会有“强阵雨”。 2021.1新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷、浙江卷（正确率67.7%） 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 【听力原文】 M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 【分析】主旨要义题 对话中男士说厨房里三天前炸鱼的味道还没散。女士说 There is a method you can try. 由此可知，说话者是在讨论如何去除异味。 2021.1浙江卷（正确率66.37%） 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 【听力原文】 M: Hello, is it Emma? This is Robert Allen from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello, Robert, what can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 【分析】推理判断题 根据男士所说的It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 可知，男士打电话是告知女士Mr. Johnson有急事，约好的访问无法到场，故打电话的目的是取消这次访问。 2021.1新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷、浙江卷（正确率56.87%） 15. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? M: Oh, sure. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的 They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. 以及女士所说的OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. 可知，说话者将要开车回家。 播音腔 2016新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率68.26%） 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【听力原文】 M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are. 【分析】推理判断题 对话中的menu和something to drink可知女士正在点餐，对话发生在餐厅。 2018新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率67.44%） 17. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【听力原文】 M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. 【分析】事实细节题 士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。 2016新课标Ⅱ卷（正确率65.77%） 18. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 【听力原文】 M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 【分析】事实细节题 据材料中Jenny所说的but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅游。 2020年全国卷（第一套）（正确率51.17%） 19. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【听力原文】 W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 【分析】推理判断题 士对男士说I don’t know how you did it ... 但电视现在运行得非常好，并以 You should get a medal for your work. 赞扬男士做得很好。由此可知，男士修理了电视机。 2020年全国卷（第一套）（正确率49.85%） 20. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【听力原文】 M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 【分析】推理判断题 士想要改进自己的文章，女士评价他的文章语法正确，要点全面覆盖，只是有太多重复的内容，男士本可以在两页内写完文章，言外之意就是男士把不必要的内容删除，文章便可以得到改进。 近四年高考听力易错题 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show.  B. A birthday party.  C. A sales promotion.  5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 9. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 10. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司30 / 31zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 听力词汇 01 析·考点精解 2 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 3 考点一 数字运算 3 考点二 身份 地点 人物关系 5 考点三 主旨要义 6 考点四 原因与结果 7 考点五 常考场景及常用词汇 7 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 从近五年高考试题来看，试题以短对话、长对话、独白为主，题目难度较简单。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生对有关关键信息的听取情况，强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。 注：由于机考，近几年考试题目为官方公布。 2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中，主要会设置短对话、长对话、独白命题情景，考查在真实语境下的正确使用。请注意多模态信息在题目中的应用 02 构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 数字运算 1. 时间 （1）具体时刻 ①找到时刻的中间数，再相应加减。 ②对于部分时刻要提前标注. 例子：M: Hi, Ella, why do you arrive so early? It is just 7:35 now. W: Well, I missed the bus so I had to take the high-speed train, which saved me twenty minutes to get here. 时刻表达：: ① 7:45 a quarter to eight / seven forty-five ② 7:15: seven past a quarter/ seven fourteen ③ 15分钟: a quarter/ fifteen minutes ④ 30分钟: half an hour （2）星期： 确定初始时间日期再进行加减。 W: I watched A Little Red Flower the day before yesterday. M: How could you be free on Thursday? W: I'm indeed busy on weekdays, but my favorite actor Jackson Yee played a role in it. I couldn't wait! M: I'll see it tomorrow. (3) 补充：yesterday 昨天；tomorrow明天；the day before yesterday前天；the day after tomorrow后天 专题词汇 Monday星期一Thursday星期四Sunday星期日 fortnight= two weeks Tuesday星期二Friday星期五Wednesday 星期三Saturday 星期六 Monday ~ Friday (1~5)：weekdays（工作日） Saturday、Sunday（6. 7)：weekends（周末） 3）年.月.日方法 ①对于日期表达提前标注弄清楚 ②月份：防题目进行跨月份（补充与选项最接近的月份) ③要进行加减 ④年份：加减(观察选项给出的年份是否有关联) 补充：February 二月May五月January一月April 四月July七月October 十月August 八月March三月June 六月November 十一月September 九月December 十二月 常用表达：① 3.31：March 31st；② 4.3：April 3rd ③19世纪40年代：in the eighteen forties ④20世纪=1900s 21世纪 in the 21st century 2、电话号码方法： 标清每一个选项，准备卖音，找不同. 例如：225-624-1224: two four 225-624-1234: three four 225-624-1244：four four (double four) 补充：电话专题词汇 operator接线员，long-distance call 长途电话,collect call 对方付费的电话,personal phone call 私人电话,busy line 电话占线，put through 接通电话,leave a message 留信dial the wrong number 拨错号码 Who's speaking? /Who is that？请问是哪位？ Hello! This is...speaking.喂！我是…… I'll call back later/again.我一会儿再打。 I couldn't get through.我打不通。 The line is bad/busy/engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。 Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226, please.请转 6226。 3.年龄方法：找到初始数据，对其进行加、减、乘（倍数） 补充：倍数表达：half一半 once 一倍；twice 两倍；three times = triple 三倍 M: How talented skier Eileen Gu is! She is only 18 years old now, only two years older than you. You should learn from her! W: You are twice as old as her! 4价钱：①单价数量=总价 ②折扣= 价格 分数/百分数 ③加减 价格常用表达： $19.95: nineteen ninety-five dollars. 例如：W: Wait a minute, sir. You gave me 120 euros, and here's your change. M: Don't bother. The food is good and so is your service. The rest 15 euros is a tip for you. (2) 5.比例计算：先听出比例并标注，再进行计算 补充：分数表达 5/6 five sixths; 1/4 a quarter; 3/4 three quarters; 2/3 two thirds; 基数词 + 序数词（基数词大于一序数词加s） 例如: 1) M: How many people are there in your company, Hailey? W: Well, we've got 36 people in our company and five-sixths of the staff are women. 2) M: It is said that there is a 40% probability that a smoker will be infected with the virus. W: But it is 20% lower for a non-smoker! (12) So you should stop sm king now! 6、其它 1 区分+几和几+（通过重音区别) 13: thirteen; 30: thirty ② 表选择 the former the latter ③ 常见标志词：（later, early, earlier, fast, last） 数字类听力题概括起来要注意以下几点: 1.听录音时注意-teen 和-ty的区别及千以上数的辨别。 2.注意街道、房间、汽车等号码的习惯表达方法。如：320 读成 three twenty 或 three two zero；电话号码则将数字逐个读出来。 3.注意价格的习惯表达。如：$19.95 读成 nineteen ninety-five dollars，切勿将其误解为1995美元。 4.注意时间表达上英美的差异。如：1:45可读成a quarter to two 或 one forty-five。 5.注意年代、世纪在口头与书面表达上的差异。如：20 世纪写成 1900s; in the eighteen forties应理解为19世纪40年代。 6. 注意倍数意义的表达。如:times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, quarter, percentage 等等。 7. 注意诸如 late(later), early(earlier), delay, start, ahead of, in advance, fast, slow, increase, add 等与时间数字有关的词，以帮助理解和计算。 考点二 身份 地点 人物关系 方法：①根据选项提前进行场景预测 ②称谓和打招呼的方式 ③ 语气，态度 ④ 对话内容 1. 对各选项进行场景主题假设，提前各选项对应的称谓，语气及主题。 2. 听称谓定亲疏 例如：陌生人称呼 sir， madam， 夫妻：honey，darling, sweetheart 例如What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student . B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. W: Easton, come and have a look at Connor's school report. I guess you will be asked to the teachers' office soon. M: Oh, it seems not good but don't be so worried, honey. Connor will work harder next time. W: Are you sure? You said so last time. 3. 招呼的方式 同学朋友：直呼其名 陌生人：pardon me ; excuse me 4. 听语气 5. 听关键内容定对话主题 例如：教师学生谈学业，医生病人谈健康 Who is the man? A．A reporter B. A singer C. An actor M: Congratulations! Your new album went smoothly! You also won many music prizes. Do you have anything to share with us? W: I'd like to say thank you to all the people who support me, my family, my friends and my fans. 考点三 主旨要义 1. 问句：提问的对象，内容 陈述句: 重复次数最多 What is the main topic of the Conversation? A. Second-hand Stuff B. Saving money C. Shared bikes M: I want to buy a second-hand electric bike. It would be much cheaper than a new one. W: You can ride the shared bikes. They are really convenient. M: That's a good idea. There are many shared bikes near my home and I don't need to charge the battery by myself every day. (6) 2. 细枝末节和例子不做主旨 3. 易混选项分析差别 What are the Speakers mainly talking about? A. The harm of the flood B. Donations to the foundation C. Food Supply for the Victims W: What did you do for them? M: I donated 20 dollars, five tents, two boxes of instant noodles, and two boxes of mineral water to the local foundation. W: That's very kind of you. Wish the victims could soon recover from the flood. 4. 分析选项侧重点 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Delicious food B. An outside activity C.A light rain W: How could I forget to bring my raincoat? I got totally soaked in the rain! I wish I'd never gone there. M: Cheer up. We enjoyed the delicious food and had fun outside before the rain came, anyway. I got totally soaked in the rain! 我被雨淋透了！ 考点四 原因与结果 1. 对话另一方的猜测 （回答同意与否） W: Then what happened? Did you have a quarrel with your friends? M: Don't worry Mom. It pours outside and I forget to take an umbrella. 2. 言外之意（同义词替换，同意转化). I was about to answer but the phone was dead. (was out of power). 3. 理清易误解选项 （选择加表态） W: You went to so early last night. Were you feeling tired or ill? M：Neither. 1 couldn't stand the coldness in the living room. 4. 补充隐藏信息 Why does the girl stand outside？A. Her mother isn’t at home. 没人开门 A. She fails the exam.不敢回家 C. She loses the key.打不开门 M: Why are you standing outside again? Is your key lost or isn't Mom at home? W. The key is in my pocket and Mommy is at home, but ... M: Oh, I see. You failed your exam again. W: You are really a mind reader, Dad. (12) 考点五 常考场景及常用词汇 1．University 常见关系：classmates, professor v.s student 常用词汇: admission 录取 curriculum 课程 registrar 注册主任,登记员 required course 必修课 selective course 选修课 minor 辅修 lecture 上课,讲课 presentation 课堂演示 mark 分数 loan 贷款 tuition 学费 credit 学分 assignment 作业 slide 幻灯片 project项目 dean 院长, 系主任 president 校长 thesis 论文 term paper期末论文 tutor辅导教师 major 专业 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 grade 评分 scholarship 奖学金 field work 实习 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 dormitory/dorm 寝室 live on /off campus 住校/不住校 roommate室友 freshman 一年级新生 sophomore二年级学生 junior 三年级学生senior 四年级学生 team work 团队活动 cafeteria自助餐厅 semester 学期 academic year 学年 dining hall 餐厅 print out打印出来 alumini 校友 take the make-up exam 补考 quit school退学 transfer to another school转学 2. Library 常见关系：librarian v.s. reader 常用词汇:bookshelf 书架 open shelves 开架 closed shelves 闭架 periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 periodical 期刊 current issue 现刊 reserved book 馆藏书 check out 办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限 book catalog 目录 stack room 书库 reader’s card 读者卡 index 索引 back issue 过刊 publication 出版物 circulation department 流通部 electronic reading room 电子阅览室 loan desk 借书处 borrower’s ID 借书证 computer terminal 电脑查询终端 reference book 参考书 journal 学术期刊 renew 续借 3． Bank 常见关系：bank clerk v.s. customer 常用词汇:bank account 银行账户 credit card 信用卡 cash a check 兑现支票 savings account 储蓄账户 checking account 活期账户 passbook 存折 teller 出纳员 cashier 收音收银员 accountant 会计师 deposit 存款 bond 债券 cash 现金 interest rate 利息率 interest 利息 receipt 收据 open an account 开立账户 withdraw money 取钱 make a deposit 存款 overdraw 透支 business hour 营业时间 loan/ morgage 贷款 4. Restaurant 常见关系：waiter/waitress v.s. customer 常用词汇: table for three 三人的桌子 table around the corner/by the window靠角落/窗的桌子 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 serve tea上茶 paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware餐具 chopsticks 筷子 tray 托盘 calarie 卡路里 soybean 大豆 steak 牛排 well-done 全熟的 medium 五分熟 tuna 金枪鱼 salmon 三文鱼 snack 小吃 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐 jam 果酱 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 doughnut 多纳圈bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 appetizer 开胃品 dessert 甜点 main course/dish 主菜 specialty 特色菜 olive oil 橄榄油 wine 葡萄酒 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 soda water 苏打水 Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pasta意大利面点pudding 布丁 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch 各付一半账 It’s my treat我请客 make an reservation 订座位 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 5. Hotel 常见关系：receptionist v.s. customer 常用词汇:standard room 标准间 single room 单人房间 double room双人房间suite套间 room service 客房服务 reception desk 接待台 register 登记 lobby大厅 fully booked 满房 lounge 休息室 wake-up call 叫醒服务 check in 入住 check out 结账离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间 make a reservation 预定房间 with a sea view 海景 Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 6. Hospital 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s. patient 常用词汇: dentist 牙科医生 physician 内科医生 surgeon外科医生 appointment 预约 surgery 外科手术 fracture骨折 a twisted ankle 扭着脚踝了 vomit 呕吐 dizzy 头晕 weary疲乏的 pale 苍白的 symptom 病症 tablet 药片 pill 药丸 capsule胶囊 syrup 糖浆 medical examination 医疗检查 prescription处方 infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment治疗 run a fever 发烧 perform an operation 做手术 have an injury 手术受伤 take the temperature量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease 治病 go well 恢复 recover恢复 aspirin 阿司匹林 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 7. Post office/ delivery stamp 邮票envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 insurance 保险 claim /collect 领取 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 zip code/ post code 邮编 registered letter 挂号信 parcel form 包裹单 deliveryman 快递员 free shipping 包邮 reference number 快递单号 8. Weather fine 晴朗的，sunny／bright／clear 阳光充足的，cloudy 多云的，rainy 有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid 湿润的，freezing-cold 冰冷的，cool 凉爽的，mild 温和的，warm 暖和的，hot 炎热的，windy 有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light／strong winds 微风／大风，moderate 风力不大的 fog---foggy 雾snow 雪drizzle 毛毛雨，light rain 小雨，shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨 downpour 倾盆大雨blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 雷typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风 9. Shopping store 商店grocery 食品杂货店department store 百货商店，shopping center 购物中心mall 商场shop assistant 店员，counter 柜台，receipt 收据，catalog 产品目录，deliver 送货refund 退款bargain 便宜货，second-hand 二手的，popular／fashionable 流行的，expensive 昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size 尺寸、大小，color 颜色，style 式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment 分期付款 pay in cash 用现金支付，pay by check 用支票支付，credit card 信用卡，selling season 销售旺季 on sale 廉价出售，50％off打五折，at a 30％discount 打七折 cashier 收银员 buck= dollar 美元 10. Domestic life 居家生活 living room起居室drawing room 客厅 dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet卫生间，basement 地下室，balcony 阳台housework 家务 cable 有线电视channel 频道 cook 烹饪 furniture 家具，dining table 饭桌 fridge冰箱 television电视 oven 烤箱 cabinet/cupboard 橱柜 dishwasher 洗碗机 sheet 床单 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 towel 毛巾 closet衣橱shampoo 洗发水 soap 香皂 haircut 理发 barber 理发师 shaver 剃须刀 do the laudry 洗衣服lawn 草坪 make-up 化妆品 grocery 食品杂货 charger充电器sink 水槽 11. Over the phone operator 接线员 long-distance call 长途电话 personal phone call 私人电话 busy line 电话占线 get/put through 接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number 拨错号码 Who＇s speaking？／Who is that？ 请问是哪位？Hello！This is...speaking.喂！我是······ I＇ll call back later／again.我一会儿再打。I couldn＇t get through.我打不通。 The line is bad／busy／engaged.／It kept a busy line.电话占线。 Hold the line／Hold on，please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226，please．请转6226。 12．Renting a house landlady 女房东，landlord 房东，rent 租／租金，deposit 押金 contract 合同 furnished 有家具的 heat 暖气 gas 煤气，electricity 电 lift 电梯，stair 楼梯，balcony 阳台 private property 私产 13．Transport booking office／ticket office 售票处，waiting room 候车室，platform 站台，coach／carriage 车厢，sidewalk／pavement 人行道，one-way street 单行道rush hour 交通高峰时间，heavy traffic 拥挤的交通，traffic jm 交通阻塞，traffic rules 交通规则，traffic lights 交通灯，driving license 驾照，crowded 拥挤的 by plane／air 乘飞机，by train 乘火车，by subway／underground 乘地铁，by car乘小汽车，bytaxi 乘出租车，bybus 乘公交，by coach 乘长途汽车，by boat 乘船，by land／sea 由陆路／海路，transfer 换乘／转机 express train 特快列车，dining car 餐车，garage 修车厂／车库，driver 司机，conductor 售票员，car accident 事故，speed 超速行驶，run the red light 闯红灯，flat tire 爆胎，scratch 副蹭，fix／repair 修理，survive 活下来 airway 航线，flight航班，FLT No.（Flight Number）航班号，non-stop／direct flight 直航，confirm the flight 确认航班，departure time 起飞时间，cancel 取消，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip ticket 往返票，departure lounge候机室 book／reserve 预订，first／business／economy class 头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat 靠窗的座位，an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位，safety／seat belt 安全带，fasten 系紧，airsick 晕机，jetlag 飞行时差反应，captain 机长，pilot 飞行员，airhostess／stewardess 空姐 customs 海关，security check 安检，departure to 前往，destination 目的地，boarding pass card 登机牌，passport护照，board 登机，departue gate 登机口，luggage／baggage 行李，suitcase 行李箱，land 着陆，safe landing 安全着陆 see sb.off 为某人送行，pick up 接机 超速场景：A speeding ticket May I see your driving license, please? You will be fined by $20. 14．Workplace job opportunity 工作机会，interview 面试，résumé 简历 CV，educational background 教育背景，application letter 求职信 recommendation 推荐信 certificate 证书 qualification 资历 experience 经验／经历，position 职位 salary 薪水，allowance 津贴，promotion 晋升，break 休息， retire 退休 shift work 轮班工作，work overtime 加班，pay raise 加薪，ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假，employee 雇员，employer 雇主，clerk 职员，secretary 秘书，manager经理， HR manager 人事经理，general manager 总经理，client 客户 15．Hobbies 兴趣爱好 hobby 兴趣，entertainment 娱乐，go to te theater／movies 去看电影，documentary （film）纪录片／文献片，detective film侦探片，action movie 动作片，cartoon 漫画／动画片，comedy 喜剧，horror film 恐怖片，western film 西部片 electronics 电子器件 roller coaster 过山车 hiking 徒步旅行，camping 野营，diving 潜水，surfing 冲浪，skiing 滑雪，seashore 海岸，sunburned 晒黑的，palace 宫殿，castle 城堡 barbecue 16．Occupation 职业 part-time job 兼职工作，full-time job 全职工作psychologist 心理学家，principal 校长，professor 教授，teacher 教师，policeman 警察，firefighter 消防员，assistant 助理，receptionist 接待员，typist 打字员，clerk 职员，cashier 出纳员，lawyer 律师，editor 编辑，reporter／journalist 记者，author／writer 作家，artist 艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer 摄影师，painter 画家，musician 音乐家，singer 歌唱家，designer 设计师，scientist 科学家，actor／actress 男演员／女演员，architect 建筑师，engineer 工程师，chef 厨师，mailman 邮差，guide 导游 17．Sports 运动 competition 竞赛，sports field 运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman／athlete／player 运动员，coach 教练，champion 冠军，gold medal 金牌，silver medal 银牌，bronze medal 铜牌 basketball 篮球，football 美式足球，soccer 英式足球，volleyball 排球，baseball棒球，tennis 网球，table tennis 乒乓球，golf 高尔夫，jogging 慢跑，swimming 游泳，wrestling 摔跤，shooting 射击，boxing 拳击，weightlifting 举重，relay race 接力赛 break the world record 打破世界纪录 18．Sightseeing 观光旅游 vacation／holiday 假日，historic spots 古迹，scenery 风景，museum 博物馆，mountain 山脉，river 河流，lake 湖泊，waterfall 瀑布，beach 沙滩，island 岛屿，lawn 草地，zoo 动物园， a guided tour 有导游的旅行，travel agency旅行社，go sightseeing 观光 souvenir 纪念品，ticket 票travel／trip／tour／voyage 旅行，plane 飞机，ship 轮船，taxi 出租车，subway／underground 地铁，railway 铁路，highway 公路 freeway/ express way 高速 road trip 自驾游 hiking 远足 package tour 包团游 cruise 游轮 ferry 轮渡 景点评论：fascinating 有极大吸引力的，thrilling刺激的，unforgettable/ memorable 难忘的 terrific 极好的，fantastic 极好的 19.情感与态度Emotions and attitudes 适应性强的adaptable 主动的，活跃的active 有进取心的aggressive 有雄心壮志的ambitious 和蔼可亲的amiable 善于分析的analytical 有理解力的apprehensive 有能力的capable 能胜任的competent 有合作精神的cooperative 富创造力的creative 有奉献精神的dedicated 可靠的dependable 守纪律的disciplined 尽职的dutiful 受过良好教育的well--educated 精力充沛的energetic 守信的，忠诚的faithful 直率的，真诚的frank 慷慨的generous 有幽默humorous 公正的impartial 有主见的independent 勤奋的industrious 谦虚的modest 客观的objective 一丝不苟的precise 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic 负责的responsible 明白事理的sensible 踏实的steady 有系统temperate 乐观的optimistic 悲观的pessimistic 无私的; 忘我的selfless 自私的selfish 令人满意的satisfactory 无聊的,枯燥的boring/dull 给人印象深刻的 impressive 令人赞叹的amazing 极好的; 美妙的fantastic 怡人的enjoyable 感激的grateful 鼓舞人心的encouraging 值得的worthwhile 难忘的unforgettable 舒适的comfortable 有趣的amusing 心情愉悦的pleasant 冷淡的indifferent 痛苦的bitter 绝望的hopeless 吸引人的fascinating 思乡的homesick 20. 媒体 Media 编辑editor 主编editor-in-chief 特刊special issue 社论editorial 头条headline 采访，报道cover 投稿人contributor 版面page 专栏，栏目column 专栏作家columnist 新闻线索news clue 引用，引述quote 要闻highlights 丑闻scandal 通讯news agency 独家新闻scoop/exclusive 侵犯隐私invasion of privacy 深度报道in-depth reporting 新闻发布会，记者招待press conference 负责某个版面be in charge of /be responsible for 体育版/文艺版sports/art and music section 招工版help-wanted section 大众传播媒介mass communication/ media 网络名人web celebrities 网络攻击cyber attack 社会责任social responsibilities 正能量positive energy 辟谣dispel rumors 舆论public opinion 加强自律strengthen self-discipline 登录sign in / log in 注册sign up/ register 动作片action film 战争片war film 恐怖horror film 惊险片thriller film 动画片cartoon/animation 暴力片violence 侦探片detective film 西部片western film 好莱坞Hollywood 梦工厂dream factory 戏剧drama 喜剧comedy 悲剧tragedy 奥斯卡奖Oscar Awards大片blockbuster 纪录片; 文献片documentary 科幻片science fiction film 爱情片romance 武侠片swordsmen film 伦理片ethical film古装剧costume dramas首映式premiere 电影节film festival 台词lines 导演director 人物，角色character 电视节目TV programs 电视系列片TV series 必看的电影a must-see movie 男女主角leading actor and actress 民乐folk music乐器instrument 古典音乐classical music 爵士乐jazz 嘻哈hiphop 乐队band 拍子beat 和声harmony 和弦chord 专辑album 相声cross talk 诗歌poem 谈话节目talk show 画廊，美术馆gallery 印象派impressionism 自然主义画派naturalism 表现派expressionism 现代主义modernism 批评家/建筑师/设计师critic/ architect/designer 高考适应： 低沉男女美音 2024新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率60.07%） 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 【听力原文】 M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That’s okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh! I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you’re in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 【分析】推理判断题 男士说他得进去了，他的航班即将起飞，并让 Kate 来悉尼时联系他。由此可推断出 Kate 正在机场给男士送行。答题关键是快速提取场景词汇 my flight 和 take off。 2024.1 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷、贵州卷（正确率58.89%） 2. What will the speakers have for dinner today? A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Steak. 【听力原文】 M: Can I have fried rice or noodles for dinner for a change? I don’t feel like steak today. W: I’m in a hurry. I can’t cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have what you want. M: All right. 【分析】推理判断题 男士说他今天不想吃牛排，想吃炒饭或面条，而女士说她今天做不了两种不同的饭，男士明天可以吃他想吃的。女士的回答暗示他们今天还是吃牛排。 2024新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率54.41%） 3. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 【听力原文】 W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi. I missed my nine o’clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. M: Thank you. 【分析】主旨要义题 根据女士所说的 The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. 可知，下一班去 Bedford 的火车 9: 45 发车。正确答案后边紧跟着一个数字 eleven，干扰较大。 2023全国甲乙卷（正确率50.82%） 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【听力原文】 M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 【分析】推理判断题 正确选项 sunny 是对原文中 There isn’t a cloud … 的同义转述。 2024.1 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷、贵州卷（正确率33.41%） 5. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【听力原文】 W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure. M: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 【分析】推理判断题 女士在抱怨这次旅行，觉得乘飞机出行比开车累。由此可推断，说话者是乘飞机前往西雅图的。本题难点在于谈话者没有直接说出他们的出行方式，需要进行思维转换。而且男士说的话if you’d just driven 400 miles干扰很大，这是一种假设，并非实际情况。 低沉男英音 2023 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷（正确率65.84%） 6. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 【听力原文】 M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Green’s. It’s just around the corner. M: Okay. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. 可知，说话者需要给Billy买做科学实验用的豆子。 2023新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷（正确率62.09%） 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 【听力原文】 W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. 【分析】主旨要义题 男士和女士在谈论是否要给 Steve 买本书作为新年礼物。正确选项 buying a present 是对原文中 get Steve a book for the new year 的同义转述。 2023新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷（正确率60.11%） 8. Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【听力原文】 M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 【分析】推理判断题 男士因为服务员算错账单而向女士道歉，并退还了 10 美元。由此可知，服务员是多收了钱，即 overcharge。 2023 山东卷（第二套）、浙江卷（正确率56.93%） 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer questions. B. Wait for friends. C. Book a flight. 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, sir. I’d like to ask you a few questions if I may. M: Well, I’m waiting for my flight. So I guess I can if you make it brief. 【分析】推理判断题 根据女士所说的 I’d like to ask you a few questions if I may. 及男士所说的So I guess I can if you make it brief. 可知，女士想要问男士几个问题，男士说如果采访比较简短，那他可以回答。由此可推断，男士接下来很可能回答一些问题。 2023 山东卷（第一套）、浙江卷（正确率41.4%） 10. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M: No, was there anything special? W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M: That was interesting. 【分析】推理判断题 根据女士所说的every customer received a discount card“每位顾客都收到了打折卡”可知，昨晚Cooper’s在进行促销活动。 沙哑男烟嗓 2021.1浙江卷（正确率75.57%） 11. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 【听力原文】 M: Have you been waiting long? W: No, just a few minutes. How was the flight? M: It was fine, thanks. I slept through the whole flight actually and I feel much better. 【分析】 推理判断题 根据男士所说I slept through the whole flight actually and I feel much better. 可知，男士整个航程都在睡觉，醒来后感觉精神恢复得不错。 2021.1浙江卷（正确率69.73%） 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【听力原文】 W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy? M: No, there will be high clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and evening. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的heavy showers in the afternoon and evening可知明天傍晚会有“强阵雨”。 2021.1新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷、浙江卷（正确率67.7%） 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 【听力原文】 M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 【分析】主旨要义题 对话中男士说厨房里三天前炸鱼的味道还没散。女士说 There is a method you can try. 由此可知，说话者是在讨论如何去除异味。 2021.1浙江卷（正确率66.37%） 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 【听力原文】 M: Hello, is it Emma? This is Robert Allen from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello, Robert, what can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 【分析】推理判断题 根据男士所说的It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 可知，男士打电话是告知女士Mr. Johnson有急事，约好的访问无法到场，故打电话的目的是取消这次访问。 2021.1新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷、浙江卷（正确率56.87%） 15. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? M: Oh, sure. 【分析】事实细节题 根据男士所说的 They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. 以及女士所说的OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. 可知，说话者将要开车回家。 播音腔 2016新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率68.26%） 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【听力原文】 M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are. 【分析】推理判断题 对话中的menu和something to drink可知女士正在点餐，对话发生在餐厅。 2018新课标Ⅰ卷（正确率67.44%） 17. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【听力原文】 M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. 【分析】事实细节题 士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。 2016新课标Ⅱ卷（正确率65.77%） 18. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 【听力原文】 M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 【分析】事实细节题 据材料中Jenny所说的but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅游。 2020年全国卷（第一套）（正确率51.17%） 19. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【听力原文】 W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 【分析】推理判断题 士对男士说I don’t know how you did it ... 但电视现在运行得非常好，并以 You should get a medal for your work. 赞扬男士做得很好。由此可知，男士修理了电视机。 2020年全国卷（第一套）（正确率49.85%） 20. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【听力原文】 M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 【分析】推理判断题 士想要改进自己的文章，女士评价他的文章语法正确，要点全面覆盖，只是有太多重复的内容，男士本可以在两页内写完文章，言外之意就是男士把不必要的内容删除，文章便可以得到改进。 近四年高考听力易错题 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show.  B. A birthday party.  C. A sales promotion.  5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 9. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 10. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 近四年高考听力易错题 (Text 1) 2021.1山东高考听力试题1 第3题 48.92%（正确率） M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday. W: That’s OK. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one dollar and fifty cents total. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。由男士所说的 ... these books were due ... 以及女士说的 ... pay a fine ... 可知，说话者应该在图书馆。 due 有两种发音，在此对话中很多学生因发音辨别不出该词，导致选错答案。 (Text 2) 2023.6全国甲乙卷 第2题 51.29% M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。正确选项 sunny 是对原文中 There isn’t a cloud … 的同义转述。 【语言知识】call for 需要 (Text 3) 2024.1浙江、山东(第一套)、贵州高考听力题 第3题 34.09% W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure. M: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 3. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士在抱怨这次旅行，觉得乘飞机出行比开车累。由此可推断，说话者是乘飞机前往西雅图的。本题难点在于谈话者没有直接说出他们的出行方式，需要进行思维转换。而且男士说的话if you’d just driven 400 miles干扰很大，这是一种假设，并非实际情况。 【语言知识】air travel 乘飞机旅行 (Text 4) 2023.1山东浙江高考听力1 第4题 41.32% W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M: No, was there anything special? W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M: That was interesting. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据女士所说的every customer received a discount card“每位顾客都收到了打折卡”可知，昨晚Cooper’s在进行促销活动。 【语言知识】dress up as装扮成…… discount card 打折卡 (Text 5) 2024.6新课标I卷 第5题 54.27% W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi. I missed my nine o’clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. M: Thank you. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. 可知，下一班去 Bedford 的火车 9: 45 发车。正确答案后边紧跟着一个数字 eleven，干扰较大。 (Text 6) 2023.6新课标卷 第8、9题 W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er … wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office 6and got a taxi and ... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: 7Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 6. Where is Jim now? 56.14% A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。本题关键在于听清每个地点前后时态的信息。Jim 在办公室完成了工作之后，搭出租车来见说话者，还有 20 分钟就到了。因此，Jim 现在在出租车上。 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? 32.77% A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。本题关键在于理解 B 项 take a short cut 这个词块，该词块意为“抄近道”。是对原文 We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. 的概括和总结。 【语言知识】call on sb 短暂拜访某人 be done with sth做完某事 a hundred percent 完全；百分之百（completely）take a short cut 抄近道 (Text 7) 2023.6新课标卷 第11、12、13题 W: Morning, Mark. M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W: Novels? M: A novel and two poetry collections. 8As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: 10Yes! Ashley, my sister! In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. 9I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. 8. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? 66.32% A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 Mark 提到他在翻小说的时候，一张机票掉了出来，即他在书里发现了一张机票。该题在语音方面也有一定难度，an air 进行了连读，学生可能听不出来 air 这个单词。 9. Where does Mark live? 37.75% A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。卖家说他三年前在洛杉矶买的这本书，去年他从洛杉矶搬到了费城，那么 Mark 跟他买书的行为也只能发生在费城。由此可推断， Mark 住在费城。 10. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? 77.97% A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Mark 所说的 Yes! Ashley, my sister! 可知，他和 Ashley 是兄妹关系。 【语言知识】land vi 意外出现（熟词生义）drop by 顺便造访 yard sale 庭院拍卖会（在自家庭院售卖二手家什）leaf through 匆匆翻阅 a second-hand bookstore 二手书店 (Text 8) 2023.6全国甲乙卷 第10、11、12题 W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. 11I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. W: Good! Why did you choose this company? M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. 12You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that 13I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. 11. What position does the man apply for? 61.28% A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。本段对话场景为求职面试，根据男士所说的 I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. 可知，他认为自己能胜任会计职位。由此可知，他应聘的正是这一职位。 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? 52.33% A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士列举了自己选择该公司的几点原因，不论是重视进步、关注质量，还是弹性办公时间、居家办公福利，这些都属于企业文化。题干中的 appeal to 对应原文中的 attractive。 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? 38.51% A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。题干中的 difficult 对应原文中的 hard time，正确选项中的 unplanned happenings 是对原文中的 things that come up unexpectedly 的同义转述，因此男士在处理突发事件方面有些困难。 【语言知识】value vt 重视 sell yourself 推销自己；自荐well qualified 十分胜任 work from home 居家办公all along 一直；始终interpersonal relationships 人际关系 (Text 9) 2024.6新课标I卷 第14、15、16、17题 M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: 14Initially I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, 14other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. 15They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen and 16after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. 17Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? 54.7% A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据 Marie 所说的 Initially I used the online platform as a diary可知，她最初将自己的家庭菜园放到网上只是为了记录，根据 other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too 可知，她记录的是自己种植的进展。题干中的 at first 是对原文中 initially的同义转述，正确选项中的 keep records of 是对原文中 as a diary 的同义转述。 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? 64.14% A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Marie 所说的 They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. 可知，她建议新手种植草莓是因为它在第一季就能结出很多果实。正确选项中的bear a lot of fruit soon 是对原文中 produce a lot of fruit in their first season 的同义转述。 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? 65% A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据 Marie 所说的 after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again 可知，她连续几年种植胡萝卜都失败了，由此可推断，种植胡萝卜对她来说是比较难的。干扰项 A herbs 中的h可以不发音，可能会对学生的听辨造成困难。 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? 53.6% A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 Marie 建议种植者不要因为种植情况不如预期就灰心丧气，而是要从错误中吸取教训并继续下去，也就是要保持乐观的心态。 【语言知识】initially adv 起初like-minded adj 志趣相投的 herb n [C] 药草；香草 kitchen garden 家庭菜园（指花园中种植果蔬的区域）social media 社交媒体 look back (on sth) 回顾（某事） keep sb motivated 使某人保持积极性 follow sb’s progress 关注某人的进展go according to plan 按计划进行move on 继续前进 bear fruit 结出果实aim high设定高的目标 【语音知识】I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen and after a couple of years o(f) failure, I will try growing carrots again. 句中herbs 读作 /\:rbz/ 的读音会给部分考生造成困难。use in 及 years o(f) 产生连读现象，且of弱读为/v/，后紧跟辅音，此时不发音，可能会给考生带来听力理解的困难。 (Text 10) 2024.6新课标I卷 第18、19、20题 M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, 18many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson’s weekly article under the title “Life of Johnson”. 19The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. 20After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted National Sports Writer of the Year eleven times. So now let’s welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson. 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? 66.44% A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据 many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine 可知，Sports Times 是一本杂志，根据 Jacob Johnson’s weekly article under the title “Life of Johnson” 可知，Jacob Johnson 每周都会以 “Life of Johnson” 为题在这本杂志上发表文章。由此可推断，“Life of Johnson” 是杂志为 Jacob Johnson 设置的专栏。 19. What is Johnson famous for? 50.44% A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. 可知，Johnson 的文章、小说和散文集使他赢得了全球最有趣的人之一的美名，也就是说他因幽默的写作方式而出名。famous for 是 have earned … the reputation 的同义转述，humorous 是 funny 的近义词，writing 是对 articles along with his novels and essay collections 的概述。 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? 55.24% A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. 可知，Johnson 于1981年毕业后，在 The Denver Weekly 工作了2年，之后又在 The Los Angeles Post 工作了2年，然后入职 Sports Times。由此可知，Johnson 在1985年加入了 Sports Times。题干中的 join 是对原文中 land 的同义转述，land“到达”在该语境下的意思是“入职（某公司）”。 【语言知识】collection n [C] 作品集cover vt 报道（熟词生义）column n [C] （报纸或杂志的）专栏series n [C] （电视、广播等的）系列节目turn to 翻到（书中的某页） earn sb a reputation as 使某人赢得……的美名 【语音知识】1. The articles along with (h)is novels an(d) essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. 句中 with (h)is novels an(d) 产生多处连读，且 his 弱读为 ，and 弱读为。 2. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing a(t) Sports Times. 本句句子较长，句中landing在此语境下的意思并不常见，且 landing a(t) 产生连读，at中的 /t/ 音失去爆破，更加大了对考生的听力理解的干扰。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司30 / 31zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $