专题07 Unit 1 Wish you were here（单元测试--提升卷）（译林版2020高中选择必修三）2025-2026学年高二同步重难点专题练

专题07 Unit 1 Wish you were here 写作话题---旅行 (单元测试—提升卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 2. What does the man mean? A. Much space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly. 3. Who wants to go on holiday? A. Rob and Tom. B. Rob and his dad. C. Tom and his mum. 4. What kind of movie does the man like to see? A. A horror movie. B. A comedy. C. A love story. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The medical value of mushrooms. B. Different ways to cook mushrooms. C. The popularity of mushrooms as food. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 7. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At Sylvia’s home. 9. What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A. A coffee can. B. A fridge. C. A TV. 10. What do we learn about the man’s trip? A. He went to Berlin. B. He didn’t take any photos. C. He visited many museums. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the man get back from Chengdu? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some teahouses. C. See the pandas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Psychologist and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 15. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. 16. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has lost his job. B. He has left his home. C. He has failed exams. 17. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B. Cheer his friend up. C. Avoid negative people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the school trip end? A. On October 1st. B. On October 4th. C. On October 5th. 19. What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A. A big bag. B. A simple meal. C. A towel. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A dinner party. B. A music party. C. A fashion party. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025-2026学年四川泸州市三校联盟上学期期末联合考试高二年级英语试题英语试卷)Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate(冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. B (2025-2026学年河南周口恒大中学上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题)In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen. Watching her transform simple ingredients into delicious meals, he was drawn to the hot pans and the nice-smelling spices(调料). One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams. Years later, Oliver’s commitment led him to the top cooking school in Flavortown. His hard work caught the attention of Chef Pierre, the head chef from the well-known restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. Pierre visited the school, searching for a talented assistant, and Oliver eagerly accepted his offer. Under Pierre’s guidance, Oliver worked tirelessly, arriving early to prepare ingredients and staying late to perfect his skills. Every challenge was an opportunity to grow. Then, exhilaration swept through Flavortown as the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced. Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression. On competition day, the kitchen was busy and lively, filled with delicious smells. In the mess, Oliver remained calm and focused, carefully arranging his dishes. When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them. After a tense wait, the judges announced the winner: “Chef Oliver from Flavortown!” The crowd cheered loudly. Filled with happiness, Oliver held the Golden Spatula, a symbol of his hard work and success. Chef Pierre walked over, pride shining in his eyes. “You did it! You cooked your way into everyone’s heart. You are a true chef,” he said. Tears of joy filled Oliver’s eyes. 24. Where did Oliver first develop his love for cooking? A. At a top cooking school. B. In his grandmother’s kitchen. C. At the restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. D. During the Grand Cooking Competition. 25. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calmness. B. Fear. C. Excitement. D. Anger. 26. What can we learn about the judges after they tasted Oliver’s food? A. They were impressed by the food. B. They found the dishes disappointing. C. They wanted more spices in the dishes. D. They were confused by the ingredients. 27. What message does the story mainly want to deliver? A. Hard work and eagerness can lead to success. B. Famous restaurants always need assistants. C. Winning the Golden Spatula depends on luck. D. Cooking competitions are important for chefs. C (2025-2026学年山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题)In its annual report, VisitEngland states that the total value for domestic tourism in Great Britain for 2023 stood at £81.7 billion (£70.2 billion for England alone) — combined figures which show the value of overnight trips and tourism day visits. Meanwhile, data from the business intelligence platform, Statista, revealed that the duration of the domestic (国内) summer holidays — staycations, increased last year, rising from an average of three days to five. A 2024 study by Barclays found that the travel industry absorbs a “significant share” of the £178 billion spent in the country between June and September, and predictions by the CEBR suggest this would see an estimated £134 billion going into local economies from businesses that provide consumers with activities such as staycations and entertainment. All is very reassuring for both the tourism industry and for travelers, and it is a sure sign that the UK is most definitely still a huge draw for staycationers and day trippers. Indeed, Travelodge’s 2024 Travel Trends Report revealed one in three people were planning to holiday in the UK during 2024. And staycations are no longer just about booking a few nights in a seafront bed, a rural self-catering cottage, or splashing out on a luxurious hotel stay for a weekend. Although these remain popular options, travelers seeking a local escape are keen to try new accommodations. Glamping — or glamorous camping — where you spend your nights under canvas (or in a hut, yurt or even a retired railway carriage) — has been steadily rising in popularity since the 2000s. Camping website campsite.co.uk currently boasts more than 1,250 listings in its “glamping” category, satisfying travelers seeking unique experiences. Campervan(露营车) rental and ownership also remains a popular option for staycations. Data suggests some 32,200 new motorhomes and caravans were sold in the UK in 2021 (the latest figures available). The evidence is clear: The staycation is now a permanent and dynamic part of the UK’s tourism fabric. 28. What percentage of the £178 billion may flow into local economies from staycation-related businesses? A. 86.9%. B. 85.9%. C. 75.2%. D. 11.5%. 29. What does paragraph 2 highlight? A. The influence of international travel. B. Staycations’ huge appeal to consumers. C. The decline of cost on domestic tourism. D. Travel industry’s contribution to economy. 30. Which of the following is a new trend for staycation? A. Booking a seafront bed. B. Glamping in distinctive structures. C. Buying weekend packages from hotels. D. Renting rural self-catering cottages. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An economic journal. C. A science report. D. An entertainment magazine. D (2025-2026学年安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学高二上学期2月期末英语试题)Flaming Mountain is in China’s Xinjiang. In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. The red rock mountains look like fireballs under the hot sun, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily disappear. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. There is neither grass nor birds or other animals there. Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. The natural conditions of them are quite different. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is known for producing the best grapes across the country. Grape Valley is 8 kilometres long and 500 metres wide. On either side of the valley are thick trees of different kinds. Almost every family here grows grapes. Grapes are sent to shade houses after being picked. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. Here a modern grape wine factory has been built. White grape wine produced here is very popular with both Chinese and foreign guests. Deep inside the valley a grape park was built. After experiencing the heat of Flaming Mountain, taking a rest here and tasting some grapes will give people a nice kind of feeling. 32. What makes Flaming Mountain a unique place in China? A. The hot weather. B. The lovely animals. C. The horrible fireballs. D. The thick forests. 33. What can we learn about the valleys according to paragraph 3? A. They are famous for the red rocks. B. They are similar in natural conditions. C. They are located among rock mountains. D. They are the best places for growing grapes. 34. What are the holes in the walls of the shade houses mainly used for? A. Drying grapes. B. Letting in sunlight. C. Keeping the air fresh. D. Making the houses attractive. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A business magazine. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025-2026学年安徽六安市高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题)Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025-2026学年河北衡水街关中学上学期期末高二英语试题)Our class decided to create a campus culture wall for the school festival. My group — five teenagers:Tom, Lily, Amy, Jack and me — faced a big 41 at first. We had to finish it in three days, but couldn't agree on the design: Tom wanted a sports theme, Lily preferred art, and Jack suggested showing school history. The 42 went on for an hour. and we felt stuck. Finally, Amy said, “Why not mix all ideas? We can 43 the tasks based on our strengths.” Everyone agreed. I was good at drawing, so I took charge of the sports section. Tom, who knew a lot about school history, collected old photos. Lily designed the art part, and Jack helped with writing captions(文案). When Jack 44 to write clearly, Lily taught him how to practice hand-writing. I ran out of colored markers, and Tom shared his. On the second day, we met another problem: the wall was bigger than we thought. We didn't feel 45 though. We stayed after school to work extra time. Amy brought snacks to keep us energized, and we 46 each other when we felt tired. When I couldn't finish drawing on time, Jack and Tom helped color the pictures. In the end, we 47 to finish the culture wall perfectly. Our teacher 48 our work in front of the whole class, saying it was the most creative one. We felt proud and happy. This experience taught us that 49 is not about doing everything alone. When we bring out each other's strengths and 50 for each other's weaknesses, we can 51 do great things. It also made our friendship 52 . We realized that 53 is the key to success, whether it's a class project or daily life. This 54 experience will always remind us of the power of working together. And we know that 55 can overcome any difficulty as long as we stand side by side. 41. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 42. A. game B. meeting C. discussion D. competition 43. A. divide B. damage C. check D. complete 44. A. forgot B. struggled C. refused D. learned 45. A. excited B. discouraged C. surprised D. relaxed 46. A. laughed at B. cheered on C. waited for D. depended on 47. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. hoped 48. A. criticized B. noticed C. praised D. described 49. A. success B. happiness C. freedom D. fairness 50. A. give up B. come up C. sign up D. make up 51. A. easily B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 52. A. newer B. stronger C. longer D. simpler 53. A. honesty B. kindness C. cooperation D. courage 54. A. valuable B. common C. boring D. difficult 55. A. teamwork B. friendship C. effort D. talent 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2025-2026学年福建莆田市莆田第三中学高二年级上学期期末英语试卷) John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera, as 56 deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 57 (frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 58 (solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 59 (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 60 (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 61 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some 62 (household) had no deaths 63 these people drank free beer. This showed there was a link 64 the cases of cholera and the water. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame, so he had the handle of the water pump removed.  He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 65 (defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025-2026学年安徽滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期2月期末英语试题)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近你校组织留学生外出参观。请给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件，向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。内容包括： 1.说明写信事由； 2.介绍文化馆特色。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市弘益高级中学高二上英语期末考英语试题)I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne(肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, grabbing the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting”! I stood up, kicking a stone hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you respect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand”! Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off(愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable”! But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was unwilling to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 Unit 1 Wish you were here 写作话题---旅行 (单元测试—提升卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How is your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 2. What does the man mean? A. Much space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: What are you worried about, Mr. Lee? M: About the tigers. Their number in our center is increasing by about 10 each year. We are pleased with that, but we can’t put them in cages forever. 3. Who wants to go on holiday? A. Rob and Tom. B. Rob and his dad. C. Tom and his mum. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Excuse me, could you give us some advice? My son Rob and his friend Tom want to go on holiday on their own this summer. W: I see. Well, boys, the first thing you should do is to decide what kind of holiday you would like. Why don’t you have a quick look at our special offers? 4. What kind of movie does the man like to see? A. A horror movie. B. A comedy. C. A love story. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Would you like to take in a film tonight? M: OK. W: What would you prefer to see? M: I really don’t like horror films or love stories, but I could go for something entertaining. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The medical value of mushrooms. B. Different ways to cook mushrooms. C. The popularity of mushrooms as food. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Do you know the function of mushrooms? W: You mean they serve as food providing energy? M: No. I heard some mushrooms are becoming popular as medicine for physical problems and mental illnesses like depression. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 7. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At Sylvia’s home. 9. What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A. A coffee can. B. A fridge. C. A TV. 10. What do we learn about the man’s trip? A. He went to Berlin. B. He didn’t take any photos. C. He visited many museums. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【原文】 M: Hi Sylvia. Wow, the new place looks great! W: Thanks! We unpacked the last moving box yesterday. It’s finally starting to feel like a real home. For a while, it felt like we were living in a very untidy hotel! M: It’s really lovely. W: Come in, and I’ll make some tea. I’m looking forward to hearing about your trip! M: Oh, it was great. I took about a million photos! W: I bet! Look, I’ve put the postcard you sent me on the fridge. M: Oh, great! I’m glad it arrived. I couldn’t decide between this one and a picture of a crazy 1950s TV. But, in the end, I went for the coffee can. W: It’s great! Where on earth did you find it? M: I came across a small museum while exploring Berlin. The name translates to, “The Museum of Things”, and it’s basically a celebration of everyday objects and design. W: Wow, that sounds right up my street! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the man get back from Chengdu? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some teahouses. C. See the pandas. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【原文】 M: Selena, my wife and I are going on a trip to Chengdu next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. W: No problem. When are you going there? M: We’re leaving for Chengdu next Friday morning and getting there around noon. I’ve booked a room for two nights. W: That’s fantastic! What will you do there? M: We’ll visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. And we’ll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. W: Great! Is there anything you’re particularly excited about? M: Personally, I’m looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I’ve read a lot about Chengdu’s tea culture and heard that the teahouses are wonderful places to relax. W: Indeed. Have a wonderful time, and don’t forget to take lots of pictures! M: Thanks! I’ll share some with you when I’m back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Psychologist and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 15. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. 16. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has lost his job. B. He has left his home. C. He has failed exams. 17. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B. Cheer his friend up. C. Avoid negative people. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【原文】 W: Everything alright, Rob? M: Oh… not really. I’m having a few friendship problems. W: Do you want to talk about it? M: Well, Matt and I have been best friends since we were five. W: Wow That’s so much longer than I’ve known you guys. So, you’ve been friends for 25 years? M: Yeah! We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me. But ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. It seems he has lost all his passion for things he ever loved. W: Hmm… That’s terrible. M: It’s really getting me down. My sister, Clara, says I should start avoiding him, but I’d feel awful about doing that. W: No, you can’t do that. It’s hard to be around someone who is negative. But he’s your friend. You could take him into nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends who make you happy sometimes. M: Like you! Thanks, Jenny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the school trip end? A. On October 1st. B. On October 4th. C. On October 5th. 19. What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A. A big bag. B. A simple meal. C. A towel. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A dinner party. B. A music party. C. A fashion party. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】 M: OK, everyone. I hope this won’t take too long. Scheduled on October 4th, the school trip is only one week away. Now I’m going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We’re going for two days. It means that the trip will end on 5th. So you only need to take a small bag, with the right clothes and no extras. We’re going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for daytime. You needn’t bring a towel unless you plan to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we’ll organize something special for you — a music party in the hall. So you need suitable clothes for that. You don’t need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes. Just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that’s it, I think. If you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025-2026学年四川泸州市三校联盟上学期期末联合考试高二年级英语试题英语试卷)Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate(冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个著名洞穴(莫高窟、马萨贝尔洞穴、拉斯科洞窟)的地理位置、历史背景及独特之处。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章Mogao Caves部分中的“The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想).()”可知，莫高窟是旅行者的休憩之所，也为僧侣提供了冥想的安静空间，即用于休息和冥想。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章Grotto of Massabielle部分中的“She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health.(她指引Bernadette在洞穴里挖了一个小洞，一股泉水随即涌出。人们相信这泉水能治愈疾病。后来，洞穴中安放了一尊女神雕像，每年都有大批游客纷至沓来，祈求身体健康。)”可知，马萨贝尔洞穴因涌出的泉水被认为能治愈疾病而闻名，即它以具有治疗功效的泉水著称。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章Lascaux Cave部分中的“Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963.(由于游客过多导致壁画受损，该洞窟于1963年关闭。)”可知，由于过多游客导致洞窟内的绘画受损，所以拉斯科洞窟在1963年关闭。故选C。 B (2025-2026学年河南周口恒大中学上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题)In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen. Watching her transform simple ingredients into delicious meals, he was drawn to the hot pans and the nice-smelling spices(调料). One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams. Years later, Oliver’s commitment led him to the top cooking school in Flavortown. His hard work caught the attention of Chef Pierre, the head chef from the well-known restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. Pierre visited the school, searching for a talented assistant, and Oliver eagerly accepted his offer. Under Pierre’s guidance, Oliver worked tirelessly, arriving early to prepare ingredients and staying late to perfect his skills. Every challenge was an opportunity to grow. Then, exhilaration swept through Flavortown as the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced. Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression. On competition day, the kitchen was busy and lively, filled with delicious smells. In the mess, Oliver remained calm and focused, carefully arranging his dishes. When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them. After a tense wait, the judges announced the winner: “Chef Oliver from Flavortown!” The crowd cheered loudly. Filled with happiness, Oliver held the Golden Spatula, a symbol of his hard work and success. Chef Pierre walked over, pride shining in his eyes. “You did it! You cooked your way into everyone’s heart. You are a true chef,” he said. Tears of joy filled Oliver’s eyes. 24. Where did Oliver first develop his love for cooking? A. At a top cooking school. B. In his grandmother’s kitchen. C. At the restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. D. During the Grand Cooking Competition. 25. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calmness. B. Fear. C. Excitement. D. Anger. 26. What can we learn about the judges after they tasted Oliver’s food? A. They were impressed by the food. B. They found the dishes disappointing. C. They wanted more spices in the dishes. D. They were confused by the ingredients. 27. What message does the story mainly want to deliver? A. Hard work and eagerness can lead to success. B. Famous restaurants always need assistants. C. Winning the Golden Spatula depends on luck. D. Cooking competitions are important for chefs. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown 的顶尖厨师的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen.(在繁忙的弗拉沃镇，年轻的奥利弗在祖母的厨房里找到了自己对烹饪的热爱)”可知，年轻的Oliver第一次对烹饪产生热爱的地方是祖母的厨房。故选B。 25. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression.(来自全镇各地的厨师们将角逐“金铲子奖”以及“弗拉沃镇最佳厨师”的称号。对奥利弗来说，这是他大展身手的机会。在皮埃尔厨师的支持下，他全心全意地设计了一份能给人留下深刻印象的菜单)”以及“the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced(一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行)”可知，一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行，气氛很兴奋。故划线词意思和Excitement最接近。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them.(当评委们品尝了奥利弗的菜肴后，他们的脸上露出了惊讶的神情。奥利弗的菜品不仅美味可口，而且饱含深情，让每一个品尝过的人都感到十分满意)”可知，当评委品尝Oliver的食物时，他们的脸上露出惊喜的神情，这是因为他的菜不仅美味，而且充满心意，让品尝的人都感到满意。由此可推断，评委们对Oliver的食物印象深刻。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams.(有一天，在帮忙烘焙饼干的时候，奥利弗说道：“我想成为一名厨师！我想做出能让人们开心的食物。”他的祖母微笑着鼓励他去追寻自己的梦想)”以及文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown 的顶尖厨师的故事。可知，文章主要想传达的是努力和热忱能铸就成功。故选A。 C (2025-2026学年山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题)In its annual report, VisitEngland states that the total value for domestic tourism in Great Britain for 2023 stood at £81.7 billion (£70.2 billion for England alone) — combined figures which show the value of overnight trips and tourism day visits. Meanwhile, data from the business intelligence platform, Statista, revealed that the duration of the domestic (国内) summer holidays — staycations, increased last year, rising from an average of three days to five. A 2024 study by Barclays found that the travel industry absorbs a “significant share” of the £178 billion spent in the country between June and September, and predictions by the CEBR suggest this would see an estimated £134 billion going into local economies from businesses that provide consumers with activities such as staycations and entertainment. All is very reassuring for both the tourism industry and for travelers, and it is a sure sign that the UK is most definitely still a huge draw for staycationers and day trippers. Indeed, Travelodge’s 2024 Travel Trends Report revealed one in three people were planning to holiday in the UK during 2024. And staycations are no longer just about booking a few nights in a seafront bed, a rural self-catering cottage, or splashing out on a luxurious hotel stay for a weekend. Although these remain popular options, travelers seeking a local escape are keen to try new accommodations. Glamping — or glamorous camping — where you spend your nights under canvas (or in a hut, yurt or even a retired railway carriage) — has been steadily rising in popularity since the 2000s. Camping website campsite.co.uk currently boasts more than 1,250 listings in its “glamping” category, satisfying travelers seeking unique experiences. Campervan(露营车) rental and ownership also remains a popular option for staycations. Data suggests some 32,200 new motorhomes and caravans were sold in the UK in 2021 (the latest figures available). The evidence is clear: The staycation is now a permanent and dynamic part of the UK’s tourism fabric. 28. What percentage of the £178 billion may flow into local economies from staycation-related businesses? A. 86.9%. B. 85.9%. C. 75.2%. D. 11.5%. 29. What does paragraph 2 highlight? A. The influence of international travel. B. Staycations’ huge appeal to consumers. C. The decline of cost on domestic tourism. D. Travel industry’s contribution to economy. 30. Which of the following is a new trend for staycation? A. Booking a seafront bed. B. Glamping in distinctive structures. C. Buying weekend packages from hotels. D. Renting rural self-catering cottages. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An economic journal. C. A science report. D. An entertainment magazine. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国内度假的经济价值、消费数据、流行趋势及新型住宿方式。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2024 study by Barclays found that the travel industry absorbs a “significant share” of the £178 billion spent in the country between June and September, and predictions by the CEBR suggest this would see an estimated £134 billion going into local economies from businesses that provide consumers with activities such as staycations and entertainment. (巴克莱银行2024年的一项研究发现，旅游业在6月至9月期间在该国花费的1780亿英镑中占据了“很大一部分”，CEBR的预测表明，这将使估计有1340亿英镑从为消费者提供国内旅游和娱乐等活动的企业进入当地经济)”可知，国内旅游相关业务占比约为1340÷1780≈75.2%。故选C项。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2024 study by Barclays found that the travel industry absorbs a “significant share” of the £178 billion spent in the country between June and September, and predictions by the CEBR suggest this would see an estimated £134 billion going into local economies from businesses that provide consumers with activities such as staycations and entertainment. (巴克莱银行2024年的一项研究发现，旅游业在6月至9月期间在该国花费的1780亿英镑中占据了“很大一部分”，CEBR的预测表明，这将使估计有1340亿英镑从为消费者提供国内旅游和娱乐等活动的企业进入当地经济)”可知，本段强调旅游业对经济的贡献。故选D项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although these remain popular options, travelers seeking a local escape are keen to try new accommodations. Glamping — or glamorous camping — where you spend your nights under canvas (or in a hut, yurt or even a retired railway carriage) — has been steadily rising in popularity since the 2000s. (尽管这些仍然是受欢迎的选择，但寻求当地度假的旅行者热衷于尝试新的住宿。自21世纪初以来，在帆布下(或在小屋、蒙古包甚至退休的火车车厢里)度过夜晚的豪华露营或迷人露营一直在稳步上升)”可知，新趋势是精致露营，在独特的住宿设施里进行豪华露营，符合国内旅游的新趋势。故选B项。 31. 推理判断题。全文围绕英国国内旅游(staycation)的经济价值、行业数据和消费趋势展开，包含大量经济数据，并引用了 VisitEngland、Statista、Barclays 等机构的研究报告，这些都是经济类文章的典型特征，所以文章出自经济类文章。故选B项。 D (2025-2026学年安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学高二上学期2月期末英语试题)Flaming Mountain is in China’s Xinjiang. In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. The red rock mountains look like fireballs under the hot sun, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily disappear. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. There is neither grass nor birds or other animals there. Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. The natural conditions of them are quite different. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is known for producing the best grapes across the country. Grape Valley is 8 kilometres long and 500 metres wide. On either side of the valley are thick trees of different kinds. Almost every family here grows grapes. Grapes are sent to shade houses after being picked. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. Here a modern grape wine factory has been built. White grape wine produced here is very popular with both Chinese and foreign guests. Deep inside the valley a grape park was built. After experiencing the heat of Flaming Mountain, taking a rest here and tasting some grapes will give people a nice kind of feeling. 32. What makes Flaming Mountain a unique place in China? A. The hot weather. B. The lovely animals. C. The horrible fireballs. D. The thick forests. 33. What can we learn about the valleys according to paragraph 3? A. They are famous for the red rocks. B. They are similar in natural conditions. C. They are located among rock mountains. D. They are the best places for growing grapes. 34. What are the holes in the walls of the shade houses mainly used for? A. Drying grapes. B. Letting in sunlight. C. Keeping the air fresh. D. Making the houses attractive. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A business magazine. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新疆的火焰山及其附近的葡萄沟，描述了火焰山炎热的气候和独特地貌，并重点说明了葡萄沟利用当地自然条件种植葡萄和制作葡萄干的特色产业。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. (夏季，地表温度可达70摄氏度。)”和第二段中“As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. (因此，它成为中国最热的地方之一。)”可知，炎热的气候使火焰山成为中国一个独特的地方。故选A项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. (然而，在这些岩石山后面隐藏着许多山谷。)”可知，这些山谷位于岩石山之中。故选C项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. (晒房的墙壁上有很多洞，不仅可以让风吹进来，还有助于避免阳光直接照射到葡萄上。新鲜葡萄只需40天就能被热空气烘干。)”可知，晒房墙上的洞主要用来通风和避免阳光直射，其核心目的是利用热空气烘干葡萄。故选A项。 35. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别第三段中“Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. (火焰山以其特殊的自然条件和丰富的文化遗产而成为著名的旅游景点。)”以及后续对当地地理特征、气候和特色产业(葡萄种植、酿酒)的介绍可知，文章旨在向读者介绍一个具有独特自然和文化价值的旅游地，因此最可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025-2026学年安徽六安市高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题)Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 36. 上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 37. 该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 38. 该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 39. 该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 40. 下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025-2026学年河北衡水街关中学上学期期末高二英语试题)Our class decided to create a campus culture wall for the school festival. My group — five teenagers:Tom, Lily, Amy, Jack and me — faced a big 41 at first. We had to finish it in three days, but couldn't agree on the design: Tom wanted a sports theme, Lily preferred art, and Jack suggested showing school history. The 42 went on for an hour. and we felt stuck. Finally, Amy said, “Why not mix all ideas? We can 43 the tasks based on our strengths.” Everyone agreed. I was good at drawing, so I took charge of the sports section. Tom, who knew a lot about school history, collected old photos. Lily designed the art part, and Jack helped with writing captions(文案). When Jack 44 to write clearly, Lily taught him how to practice hand-writing. I ran out of colored markers, and Tom shared his. On the second day, we met another problem: the wall was bigger than we thought. We didn't feel 45 though. We stayed after school to work extra time. Amy brought snacks to keep us energized, and we 46 each other when we felt tired. When I couldn't finish drawing on time, Jack and Tom helped color the pictures. In the end, we 47 to finish the culture wall perfectly. Our teacher 48 our work in front of the whole class, saying it was the most creative one. We felt proud and happy. This experience taught us that 49 is not about doing everything alone. When we bring out each other's strengths and 50 for each other's weaknesses, we can 51 do great things. It also made our friendship 52 . We realized that 53 is the key to success, whether it's a class project or daily life. This 54 experience will always remind us of the power of working together. And we know that 55 can overcome any difficulty as long as we stand side by side. 41. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 42. A. game B. meeting C. discussion D. competition 43. A. divide B. damage C. check D. complete 44. A. forgot B. struggled C. refused D. learned 45. A. excited B. discouraged C. surprised D. relaxed 46. A. laughed at B. cheered on C. waited for D. depended on 47. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. hoped 48. A. criticized B. noticed C. praised D. described 49. A. success B. happiness C. freedom D. fairness 50. A. give up B. come up C. sign up D. make up 51. A. easily B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 52. A. newer B. stronger C. longer D. simpler 53. A. honesty B. kindness C. cooperation D. courage 54. A. valuable B. common C. boring D. difficult 55. A. teamwork B. friendship C. effort D. talent 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和四位同学为校园文化节制作文化墙的经历。起初团队因主题设计分歧陷入困境，后在Amy的提议下整合想法、分工协作；面对墙面比预期更大的难题，大家互相鼓励、互帮互助，最终完美完成任务，收获老师表扬的经历。这次经历让大家领悟到合作的力量，也加深了彼此的友谊。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小组——五个青少年：汤姆、莉莉、艾米、杰克和我——起初面临着一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. change改变。根据后文“We had to finish it in three days, but couldn't agree on the design”的表述，可知团队要在三天内完成任务且设计意见不统一，这是一个难题，故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场讨论持续了一个小时，我们陷入了僵局。A. game游戏；B. meeting会议；C. discussion讨论；D. competition竞赛。根据前文“Tom wanted a sports theme, Lily preferred art, and Jack suggested showing school history.”可知，Tom、Lily、Jack各自提出不同主题的内容，团队成员在进行主题讨论，故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以根据自己的优势去完成任务。A. divide分配；B. damage损害；C. check检查；D. complete完成。根据后文“I was good at drawing, so I took charge of the sports section... Tom... collected old photos. Lily designed the art part, and Jack helped with writing captions”的描述，可知此处指根据自己的优势去完成任务，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰克努力想要把字写工整却做不到时，莉莉教他如何练习书法。A. forgot忘记；B. struggled努力(但困难)；C. refused拒绝；D. learned学习。根据后文“Lily taught him how to practice hand-writing”的表述，可知杰克在书写方面遇到困难，“struggled”符合语义，故选B。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们并没有感到气馁。A. excited兴奋的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“we met another problem: the wall was bigger than we thought”以及后文“We stayed after school to work extra time”的转折行为，可知团队遇到新问题但没有灰心，故选B。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米带来零食给我们补充能量，当我们感到疲惫时，就互相加油打气。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cheered on为……加油；C. waited for等待；D. depended on依赖。根据前文团队共同应对难题的背景，以及后文“when we felt tired”的场景，可知大家互相鼓励，“cheered on”符合语义，故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们成功地完美完成了文化墙。A. managed设法做成；B. tried尝试；C. wanted想要；D. hoped希望。根据后文“our teacher ____ our work”的结果，可知团队成功完成任务，“managed to do sth.”为固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在全班同学面前表扬了我们的作品，说这是最有创意的一个。A.criticized批评；B. noticed注意到；C. praised表扬；D. described描述。根据后文“saying it was the most creative one”的评价，可知老师对作品表示赞赏，“praised”符合语义，故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我们明白，成功并不是要独自一人完成所有事情。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. freedom自由；D. fairness公平。根据前文团队完成文化墙并获表扬的成功经历，以及后文“is not about doing everything alone”的感悟，可知此处指成功的真谛，故选A。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们发挥彼此的长处，弥补彼此的短处时，我们就能轻松地成就大事。A. give up放弃；B. come up走近、被提出；C. sign up报名；D. make up弥补。根据前文“bring out each other's strengths”的并列结构，以及后文“weaknesses”的提示，可知此处指弥补短处，故选D。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们发挥彼此的长处，弥补彼此的短处时，我们就能最终成就大事。A. easily轻松地；B. quickly快速地；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然。根据前文团队分工协作、互帮互助完成任务的经历，结合后文“do great things”可知成就大事是团队一步步努力后的最终结果，故选C。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我们的友谊更加牢固。A. newer更新的；B. stronger更牢固的；C. longer更长的；D. simpler更简单的。根据前文团队共同克服困难的经历，结合前文“made our friendship”可知这次合作加深了大家的友谊，“stronger”符合语义，故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，无论是班级项目还是日常生活，合作都是成功的关键。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. cooperation合作；D. courage勇气。根据全文团队协作完成任务的主旨，以及后文“the power of working together”的提示，可知此处指合作的重要性，故选C。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段宝贵的经历将永远提醒我们合作的力量。A. valuable宝贵的；B. common普通的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文经历让团队收获成功和友谊的结果，结合后文“remind us of the power of working together”可知这段经历是珍贵的，故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，只要我们并肩作战，团队合作就能克服任何困难。A. teamwork团队合作；B. friendship友谊；C. effort努力；D. talent天赋。根据前文“the power of working together”的主旨，以及后文“stand side by side”的提示，可知此处指团队合作的力量，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2025-2026学年福建莆田市莆田第三中学高二年级上学期期末英语试卷) John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera, as 56 deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 57 (frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 58 (solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 59 (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 60 (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 61 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some 62 (household) had no deaths 63 these people drank free beer. This showed there was a link 64 the cases of cholera and the water. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame, so he had the handle of the water pump removed.  He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 65 (defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera. 【答案】 56. a 57. frightened 58. to solve 59. possibly 60. subscribed 61. which 62. households 63. because 64. between 65. was defeated 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”的故事。霍乱曾是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，斯诺决心找到其病因并加以控制。通过调查，他发现霍乱与被污染的水有关，最终成功战胜了霍乱，让人们知道如何预防这种疾病。 56. 考查冠词。句意：霍乱，作为当时一种致命的疾病，威胁着普通人。此处表示泛指“一种致命的疾病”，deadly是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57. 考查形容词。句意：每次霍乱爆发，大量惊恐的人死亡。此处修饰名词people，应用形容词，frighten的形容词形式frightened意为“感到惊恐的”，表示人的感受。故填frightened。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰·斯诺决心解决这个问题。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，所以用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。 59. 考查副词。句意：有两种理论可能解释人们是如何被感染的。此处修饰动词explained，应用副词，possible的副词形式为possibly，意为“可能地”。故填possibly。 60. 考查动词时态。句意：约翰·斯诺认同霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的这一理论。本文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，subscribe的过去式为subscribed。故填subscribed。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：他在地图上标记出这些地方，这为他提供了关于疾病病因的有价值线索。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“He marked the places on a map”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：一些家庭没有人员死亡，因为这些人喝免费的啤酒。household为可数名词，由Some修饰，应用复数形式households。故填households。 63. 考查连词。句意：一些家庭没有人员死亡，因为这些人喝免费的啤酒。根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 64. 考查介词。句意：这表明霍乱病例和水之间存在联系。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 65. 考查动词语态和时态。句意：最终“霍乱王”被打败了。本文讲述过去发生的事情，且“King Cholera”与defeat之间是被动关系，即“霍乱王被打败”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“King Cholera”是单数，be动词用was，defeat的过去分词是defeated。故填was defeated。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025-2026学年安徽滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期2月期末英语试题)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近你校组织留学生外出参观。请给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件，向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。内容包括： 1.说明写信事由； 2.介绍文化馆特色。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, Knowing that our school is organizing foreign students to go out to visit, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum. There are many things to do in the museum. What impresses visitors most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts, such as musical instruments, farm tools, etc. are exhibited in different halls. What’s more, with the help of professional guides, visitors will have a better understanding of the history and development of Chinese folk culture. I believe the students will be deeply attracted by the folk culture and fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织留学生外出参观，要求考生以学生会主席的身份给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件，向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 组织：organize → plan 给……留下深刻印象：impress sb. → leave a deep impression on sb. 各种各样的：a variety of → various 专业的：professional → specialized 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that our school is organizing foreign students to go out to visit, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum. 拓展句：Because I know that our school is organizing foreign students to go out to visit, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】What impresses visitors most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts, such as musical instruments, farm tools, etc. are exhibited in different halls.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe the students will be deeply attracted by the folk culture and fall in love with it.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市弘益高级中学高二上英语期末考英语试题)I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne(肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, grabbing the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting”! I stood up, kicking a stone hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you respect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand”! Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off(愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable”! But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was unwilling to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I realized my mistake. Staring at the silent chat history, my words echoed in my mind — “just noise,” “hurt my ears.” I had been disrespectful to what Tom loved deeply. My pride had blinded me. True friendship shouldn’t mean agreeing on everything, but respecting each other’s passions. Classical music’s complexity was my joy, just as rock’s raw energy was his. I decided to apologize, not just for the argument, but for dismissing his feelings. I needed him to know that our friendship was far more important than any difference in music taste. With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. When he opened the door, his surprised expression made me more anxious. “Tom,” I began, my voice slightly trembling, “I’m really sorry. I was wrong to call your music ‘noise’. It was rude and I miss talking to you.” I handed him a USB stick. “I made you a playlist... it has some rock songs that I found online that I thought I might try to understand, and... one of my favorite concertos.” Tom looked at the USB, then at me, a small smile breaking through his frown. “I overreacted too,” he admitted, taking the stick. “Maybe you can help me find the ‘artistry’ in this rock music sometime.” We both laughed, the tension melting away. The argument hadn’t ended our friendship; it had taught us how to make it stronger. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和最好的朋友Tom因音乐品味不同(作者喜欢古典乐，Tom喜欢摇滚乐)而发生激烈争吵，导致两人三天互不理睬。最终作者意识到错误，主动道歉，两人和好的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我意识到了自己的错误。”可知，后文可描写作者冷静下来后如何认识到自己的错误(如言语伤人、不尊重朋友喜好)、对友谊的反思，以及决定道歉的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句“怀着紧张的心情，我按响了汤姆家的门铃。”可知后文可描写作者道歉时的具体场景(对话、动作)、Tom的反应、双方如何化解矛盾(如尝试理解对方的喜好)，以及友谊得到升华的结局。 2. 续写线索： 冷静反思——认识到错误(不尊重、言语伤害)——珍视友谊 ——决定道歉——上门找Tom——紧张道歉 —— Tom的反应 —— 相互理解与让步——和好如初 ——感悟(尊重差异，友谊更深)。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②看着：look at/stare at ③结束：end/put an end to 情绪类 ①重要的：important/significant ②无礼的：disrespectful/impertinent 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Staring at the silent chat history, my words echoed in my mind — “just noise,” “hurt my ears.” (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]When he opened the door, his surprised expression made me more anxious. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) ( 13 / 19 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $