内容正文:
高2026届高三下期开学检测
英语
试卷分为第1卷(阅读题)和第I1卷(表达题)两部分,共8页,满分150分。
第I卷 选择题(95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the two speakers do tonight?
A. To see a film after dinner.
B. To watch TED shows at home.
C. To have a walk along the beach.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the flight being diverted?
A. Because of bad weather at the destination.
B. Because of a technical problem with the plane.
C. Because of a medical emergency on board.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What has been canceled?
A. A football match. B. A fireworks display. C. An outdoor concert.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man imply about his boss?
A. She is hard to please. B. She is on a business trip. C. She will be promoted soon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A See a doctor B. Get more sleep C. Take medicine
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the man’s computer?
A. Can’t connect to Internet B. Screen is black C. Makes strange noise
7. What has the man already tried?
A. Restart router B. Reinstall system C. Hold power button
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the main focus of the professor’s research?
A. Tourism’s economic impact B. Social media’s effect on dialects
C. Rural language preservation
9. What research method does the professor mention?
A. Online surveys B. Long-term field recordings C. Lab experiments
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the man find most difficult?
A. Making new friends.
B. Becoming open-minded.
C. Communicating well in English.
11. What does the woman think about her studying abroad?
A. She belongs properly.
B. She finds foreign language easy.
C. She enjoys expressing herself in class.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends from the same country.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Cindy think of the activity?
A. Quite tiring. B. Surprisingly fun. C. Extremely competitive.
14. What is special about the Parkrun activity?
A. It requires a registration fee.
B. It has a contest-based ranking system.
C. It offers a great community atmosphere.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes morning runs.
B. He doesn’t get much exercise.
C. He refused to join the sports match.
16. Why does Cindy mention the 70-year-old lady?
A. To show that the event lacks challenges.
B. To praise the sportsmanship of the elderly.
C. To prove that the fitness level isn’t required.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Which part of the region will be least affected?
A. The mountain tops. B. The coastal zones. C. The valley areas.
18. What will the weather be like by mid-week?
A. The fog will grow heavier.
B. The wind will become stronger.
C. The temperature will get colder.
19. What should travelers do before starting their trip?
A. Review safety guidelines. B. Test their car lights. C. Consider the need for the trip.
20. What is the most dependable way to travel during this period?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Good Reads
We asked TFK Kid Reporters to review some great books that readers might enjoy this season. Here’s what they had to say.
Opie Jones Talks to Animals
This novel by Nat Luurtsema tells the story of 10-year-old Opie, who can read animals’minds. Opie is employed to a top-secret organization of mind readers called the Resistance. When Varling captures the mind readers and tries to turn their school into a factory, Opie puts her mind-reading skills to work to save the day. You’ll love this book if you enjoy fantasy and adventure. — By TFK Kid Reporter Abhijay Potlur
The Last Mapmaker
The Last Mapmaker, by Christina Soontornvat, is full of adventure, action, and mystery. Sai, a resourceful 12-year-old girl, works for a famous mapmaker. But she has a secret: She’s the daughter of a con man. When she gets an opportunity to earn more money than she’s ever had, she jumps at the chance for a new life. Sai joins an expedition to map the Sunderlands, a continent said to be home to dragons. This book, now in paperback, is for adventure lovers who seek an attractive story that’s full of surprises. — By TFK Kid Reporter Alexa Oh
Gossamer
In her novel Gossamer, Lois Lowry explores how dreams and nightmares come to be. The book follows several storylines involving tiny dream-giving creatures and the humans they affect. Littlest One is a new dream-giver. From her teacher Thin Elderly, she learns how to collect pieces of memories and turn them into dreams. These are given to an elderly woman, a troubled boy, and a young mother. Anyone who loves imaginative tales will love Gossamer. A new edition of this beloved book is coming out in March. — By TFK Kid Reporter Ben Stern
Characters & Quests
If you’re a fan of Dungeons & Dragons, you’ll love Characters & Quests: A Young Adventurer’s Workbook, by Sarra Scherb. It’s an interactive book. Readers design their character, complete with a weapon and magic al powers. By making a series of choices, readers also shape their own story. Creating a title for your adventure, drawing your character, and deciding who the evil will be — it’s all part of the fun. If you enjoy action, fantasy, and role-playing games, you’ll definitely love this book! — By TFK Kid Reporter Audrey Owolo
21. Who is a reader of animals’ minds?
A. Lois Lowry B. Thin Elderly C. Sai D. Opie
22. Which of the following books explores dreams and nightmares?
A. Gossamer B. Characters & Quests
C. Opie Jones Talks to Animals D. The Last Mapmaker
23. What is the difference between Characters & Quests and the other books?
A. It is about a girl good at mapping. B. It is about turning memories into dreams.
C. It is an interactive book with readers. D. Its new edition will come out in March.
B
There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago. Jane Goodall — primatologist, zoologist, anthropologist, conservationist, winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) — joined them today, dying at age 91.
Dr. Goodall was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world, and her discoveries were regarded as an ethologist revolutionized science. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe, where she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, doing away with the previous belief that chimps were strictly vegetarians. At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Chimps, she discovered, mirror humans in other, decidedly less kind ways. From 1974 to 1978 she observed what she called “the four year war,” an extended, bloody conflict between two groups of rival chimpanzees in Gombe — Kasakela group and the Kahama splinter group. At that time she observed cannibalism (嗜食同类) among chimpanzees, when a mother and daughter pair stole, killed, and ate babies in their own community — likely to eliminate a line of rival females. But Goodall discovered a gentle side to chimpanzees too. They play, they kiss, they grieve, and sometimes they make gestural apologies after a quarrel.
In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030.
Goodall was all about the hope in her near-century of life. “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.” In her final conversation with TIME, she said.
24. Why does the author mention Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln in Paragraph 1?
A. To explain the meaning behind her last name “Goodall”.
B. To emphasize Jane Goodall’s important international fame.
C. To prove Jane Goodall’s influence on these historical figures.
D. To detail the working relationship between Goodall and them.
25. Which of the following human’s long- held beliefs is challenged according to Goodall’s observation?
A. The concept of humans being unique in the use of tools.
B. The methods for studying animals in their natural habitat.
C. The idea of chimps’ preferences for a various range of foods.
D. The genetic relationship between humans and chimpanzees.
26. What was the main focus of Jane Goodall’s final article for TIME?
A. The importance of international scientific collaboration.
B. The complex social behaviors observed in chimpanzees.
C. The urgent need to protect and restore global forest cover.
D. The ongoing war between different groups of chimpanzees.
27. Which of the following might Goodall agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Good deeds bring good returns.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Actions speak louder than words.
C
It was the first morning I woke up without coughing. Not a single wheeze, not a gasp for air that felt like swallowing glass. Two years ago, I was diagnosed with stage II lung cancer. The doctors said I’d never run again. At 58, I hadn’t run in decades — but the word “never” stuck in my throat like smoke.
After surgery and months of chemotherapy, I moved into a small house near the woods. My daughter gave me a potted eucalyptus plant. “Breathe it in,” she said. “It’s good for your lungs.” I didn’t believe her, but I watered it anyway — partly out of habit, partly out of hope.
Every day, I walked. First just to the mailbox. Then to the end of the street. Then around the block. My neighbor, Mrs. Lin, started joining me. She never asked about my illness; she just matched my pace and talked about birds or the weather. Slowly, my breath grew steadier.
One spring morning, I noticed new leaves sprouting on the eucalyptus. That same week, I walked two miles without stopping. I stood under a canopy of cherry blossoms, closed my eyes, and inhaled deeply — the scent sharp, clean, alive.
Last month, I ran. Not fast, not far — just fifty meters down the path behind my house. But as my feet hit the ground, I laughed. Not from pain, but from joy. The eucalyptus now stands taller than my kitchen window, its silver-green leaves rustling like whispered encouragement.
I still go for check-ups.
But now, when the doctor asks how I’m doing, I say, “Better than expected.” And I mean it—not just about my lungs, but about everything.
28. Why did the author’s daughter give him a eucalyptus plant?
A. To decorate his new house. B. To help improve his breathing.
C. To remind him of his childhood. D. To encourage him to garden more.
29. What does the underlined phrase “stuck in my throat like smoke” most likely mean?
A. It made him feel physically choked. B. It reminded him of his smoking habit.
C. It caused him emotional discomfort. D. It triggered a severe coughing fit.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Medical treatment is essential for cancer recovery.
B. Nature plays a key role in healing physical wounds.
C Recovery is a gradual process filled with quiet victories.
D. Family support determines the success of rehabilitation.
31. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward his recovery?
A. He remains anxious about relapse. B. He feels grateful and empowered.
C. He credits his cure entirely to nature. D. He regrets not exercising earlier in life.
D
Most people believe they make choices about daily habits — like drinking coffee every morning or taking the same route to work — because those habits feel “right” or “easy,” but a team of psychologists from Canada has found that these habits often hide choices we don’t even notice we’re making, choices that are shaped by small, repeated events from our past that we’ve long forgotten.
The researchers did an experiment where they asked 200 volunteers to describe their most common daily habit and then tried to find the first time the volunteer had done that action; for example, one volunteer said she drank a cup of black coffee every morning, and after talking for an hour, she remembered that her grandmother had given her a cup of black coffee every Sunday when she was 7 years old, a memory she hadn’t thought about in 25 years, and the researchers found that 83% of the volunteers had a similar “hidden starting moment” for their habit, a moment they didn’t connect to their current habit until the researchers helped them dig it up.
What’s more, when the researchers asked the volunteers to try changing their habit — like drinking tea instead of coffee or taking a different route to work — most of the volunteers said the change felt “wrong,” even though they couldn’t explain why, and when the researchers told the volunteers about the hidden starting moment they’d found, 62% of the volunteers suddenly felt less “stuck” to their old habit and were able to change it more easily, a result that suggests our habits are tied to memories we don’t realize we have, memories that make us think our habit is “just who we are” instead of a choice we could change.
This finding makes us question something we usually take for granted: when we say we “choose” our daily life, are we really choosing freely, or are we following paths that were set by small moments we can’t remember, moments that make some choices feel impossible even when they’re not?
32. What did the experiment find about habits?
A. They are easy to change. B. They link to hidden memories.
C. They are chosen freely. D. They start at age 7.
33. Why did changing habits feel “wrong”?
A. Volunteers hated new things. B. Hidden memories influenced them.
C. New habits were too hard. D. Researchers stopped them.
34 What does “less stuck to their old habit” mean?
A. They forgot the habit. B. They liked the habit more.
C. They felt freer to change. D. They found new habits.
35. What does the text question about daily choices?
A. If they are truly free. B. If they are easy to make.
C. If they need memories. D. If they change lives.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What I learned watching dentist at work
I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___36___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.
___37___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___38___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___39___ They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.
As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. ___40___
A. My dream has finally come true.
B. They are the heroes I admire most.
C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.
D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.
E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill
F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.
G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on ___41___ ways to make significant social change.
So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a ___42___ man, I told her in my most ___43___, working- mom voice that she would be ___44___ investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I ___45___ understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly ___46___ compassion (同情).
Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help ___47___ inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When ___48___ was introduced, their emotions ___49___ from alarmed silence and shock to ____50____ and statements of “that is not fair”. They ____51____ these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw ____52____ response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit ____53____.
Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and ____54____ of youth. The hope is that ____55____ hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change.
41. A. unusual B. creative C. efficient D. complex
42. A. gentle B. homeless C. depressed D. tired
43. A. soft B. friendly C. thoughtful D. professional
44. A. better off B. expert at C. pleased with D. careful about
45. A. immediately B. partly C. gradually D. actually
46. A. seeking B. appreciating C. receiving D. demonstrating
47. A. society B. youth C. companies D. nonprofits
48. A. cost B. food C. hunger D. clothing
49. A. crossed B. ranged C. progressed D. worked
50. A. tears B. calmness C. disappointment D. expectations
51. A. poured B. divided C. mixed D. translated
52. A. awkward B. defensive C. emotional D. patient
53 A. hurts B. counts C. occurs D. exists
54. A. challenge B. adventure C. courage D. enthusiasm
55. A. addressing B. exploring C. examining D. bearing
第II卷 非选择题(55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain ___56___ (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ ___57___ after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.”
Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, ___58___ are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” ___59___ (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps.
To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government ___60___ (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — ___61___ (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more ___62___ (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s ___63___ (imagine).
China ___64___ (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely ____65____ the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你班英语课开展了“课前五分钟”分享活动,请你以“My Aha Moment”为题写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.你的顿悟经历;
2.你悟出的道理。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
My Aha Moment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Jenny. One day, while playing in the woods, she got lost. She was so scared and started to cry. As she was wandering around, hoping to find her way home, she came across an old woman. The old woman, seeing Jenny’s distress, decided to help her. She gave Jenny a magical seven-colored flower.
The flower had seven petals (花瓣), each in a different color: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple. The old woman told Jenny that each petal could grant her one wish. Jenny was overjoyed. She pulled off the first red petal and said, “I want to go home.” In an instant, she found herself right in front of her own house.
However, Jenny was a curious girl. She thought it would be fun to test the flower’s power. She pulled the orange petal and wished for a big bunch of colorful balloons. Immediately, a huge number of balloons filled the air around her. But they were too many to handle. They started to carry her up into the sky. Frightened, Jenny quickly pulled the yellow petal and wished the balloons would go away. And so they did.
Next, Jenny saw some beautiful cakes in a shop window. She wanted them so much. With the green petal, she wished for all the cakes in the shop. The cakes appeared in front of her, but soon, they started to pile up and made a mess. Jenny used the cyan petal to make the cakes disappear.
Then, Jenny wished to have a cute toy-bear with the blue petal. A toy-bear appeared in front of Jenny. But it was not what Jenny wanted. At this point, Jenny had only one purple petal left. She began to think seriously about what to wish for.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Suddenly, she saw a little boy sitting sadly in the corner who couldn’t walk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I wish he could walk,” Jenny murmured to the last petal.
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$听力考试正式开始。Let's go to the movie after the dinner at the rose hotel. It's all my treat. Wow, that's great. I am wondering whether to watch tech shows at home or go out for a walk along the beach tonight. Listen to the next question. This is your captain speaking. Severe thunderstorms over chicago have closed the hair airport for safety reasons. Our flight is being diverted to mowcher airport and will land in twenty five minutes. Listen to the next question. Emergency announcement, and we interrupt our regular program to inform you that tonight, symphony under the stars outshore concert in riverside park is cancelled due to a severe thunder storm morning. All ticket holders are eligible for a full recent at their original al purchase location. Listen to the next question. Have you given the proposal to miss Davis yet? I tried this morning, but SHE wasn't satisfied with the financial analysis. I have to redo the numbers and submit IT again tomorrow. Again, that's the third time. 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I'm sorry about that. First is IT plugin and fully charged. Yes, the charging light is on, so it's not . a power issue. okay. Have you tried holding the power button for a . while to restart IT? Of course, I held IT for thirty seconds, but there is still no response at all. Does that make any sound when you try to start IT like beeping? No, it's totally silent IT seems the screen isn't getting any power. I see. Let's try one more simple step first. Listen to the next question. professor Green, your dialect research is great. Why study endangered languages? I grew up in a village. My grandparents spoke a special dialect. so IT Carries local history and culture. Exactly IT might die out. My research focuses on rural language preservation. How do you do the research? We live there for months or years. We interview people and record daily talks. That's meaningful work. yes. We aim to keep the real sound and context of the dialect. Professor Green, your dialect research is great. why? Steady, endangered languages? I grew up in a village. My grandparents spoke a special dialect. So IT Carries local history and culture. Exactly IT might die out. My research focuses on rural language preservation. How do you do the search. which we live there for months or years? We interview people and record daily talks. That's meaningful work. yes. We aim to keep the real sound and context of the dialect. Listen to the next question . is fascinating studying here, but adJusting can be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to understand others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english is in perfect. Yet as we speak chinese at home, everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite a . few new friends, yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically . and socially. It's fascinating studying here, but adJusting can . be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to understand others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english is in perfect. Yet as we speak chinese at home, everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite . a few new friends, yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically . and socially. Listen to the next question. Hey, Cindy, I heard you joined to the park run activity in the community last saturday. How was IT? IT was amazing. I never thought running could be so much fun with a big group. There were families with kids, elderly dogger, even people walking their dogs. Sounds fun, but isn't IT just like a regular morning run? Not at all. Parking run is free and open to everyone. Volunteers time the runners, and you can track progress online. The community atmosphere is unBeatable. We cheered for each other at the finish line like a mini festival. Wait, do I need to be super fit? I, more of a couch potato. Of course not. It's not a competition. Some walk, some jog, some run fast. I saw a seventy year old lady finish right before me. Wanna try next week. Okay, what should I wear? Comfortable sports wear and sneakers register online for a barcode volunteer scanner to record time. Trust me, crossing that finish line with everyone clapping is addictive. Hey, Cindy, I heard you joined the park run activity in the community last saturday. How was IT? IT was amazing. I never thought running could be so much fun with a big group. There were families with kids, elderly dogger, even people walking their dogs. Sounds fun, but isn't IT just like a regular morning run? Not at all. Park run is free and open to everyone. Volunteers, time the runners, and you can track progress online. The community atmosphere is unBeatable. We cheered for each other at the finish line like a mini festival. Wait, do I need to be super fit and more of a couch potato? Of course not. It's not a competition. Some walk, some jog, some run fast. I saw a seventy year old lady finished right before me. Wanna try next week? okay? What should I wear? Comfortable sports wear and sneakers. Register online for a barcode volunteer scanner to record time. Trust me, crossing that finish line with everyone clapping is addictive. Listen to the next question. A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm. Wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make IT harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until wednesday or thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over forty degree sales. As with nighttime temperatures of around fourteen degrees sales on friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear lifting. By midmorning, the temperatures may rise to twenty two degrees, so yes, but in lower areas, IT may stay harder to see for a long time. The fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So before setting off, think, is this trip really necessary where travel cannot be avoided? Drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights and using fog lights only when you can't see beyond one hundred meters. While train should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to fledge island will . also be affected. A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm, wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make IT harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until wednesday or thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over forty degree sales, as with nighttime temperatures of around fourteen degrees sales on friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear lifting. By mid morning, the temperatures may rise to twenty two degrees sales, but in lower areas, IT may stay harder to see. For a long time, the fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So before setting off, think, is this trip really necessary? Where a travel cannot be avoided, drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights and using fog lights only when you can't see b on one hundred meters. While train should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to fledge island will also be affected. 听力部分到此结束。
高2026届高三下期开学检测
英语
试卷分为第1卷(阅读题)和第I1卷(表达题)两部分,共8页,满分150分。
第I卷 选择题(95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the two speakers do tonight?
A. To see a film after dinner.
B. To watch TED shows at home.
C. To have a walk along the beach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the movie after the dinner at the Rose Hotel. It’s all my treat.
W: Wow, that’s great. I am wondering whether to watch Ted shows at home or go out for a walk along the beach tonight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the flight being diverted?
A. Because of bad weather at the destination.
B. Because of a technical problem with the plane.
C. Because of a medical emergency on board.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is your captain speaking. Severe thunderstorms over Chicago have closed O’Hare Airport. For safety reasons, our flight is being diverted to Milwaukee Airport and will land in 25 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What has been canceled?
A. A football match. B. A fireworks display. C. An outdoor concert.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Emergency announcement. We interrupt our regular program to inform you that tonight’s “Symphony Under the Stars” outdoor concert in Riverside Park is canceled due to a severe thunderstorm warning. All ticket holders are eligible for a full refund at their original purchase location.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man imply about his boss?
A. She is hard to please. B. She is on a business trip. C. She will be promoted soon.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you given the proposal to Ms. Davis yet?
M: I tried this morning, but she wasn’t satisfied with the financial analysis. I have to redo the numbers and submit it again tomorrow.
W: Again? That’s the third time.
M: Tell me about it. Nothing seems to meet her standards lately.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. See a doctor B. Get more sleep C. Take medicine
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve had a bad headache since yesterday. Painkillers didn’t help.
M: Lie down in a dark room. Lack of sleep causes headaches.
W: You’re right. I’ve stayed up late studying.
M: Then you just need proper rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the man’s computer?
A. Can’t connect to Internet B. Screen is black C. Makes strange noise
7. What has the man already tried?
A. Restart router B. Reinstall system C. Hold power button
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tech Support? My laptop has a problem. The screen suddenly went black, and I can’t turn it on again.
W: I’m sorry about that. First, is it plugged in and fully charged?
M: Yes, the charging light is on, so it’s not a power issue.
W: Okay. Have you tried holding the power button for a while to restart it?
M: Of course. I held it for thirty seconds, but there’s still no response at all.
W: Does it make any sound when you try to start it, like beeping?
M: No, it’s totally silent. It seems the screen isn’t getting any power.
W: I see. Let’s try one more simple step first.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the main focus of the professor’s research?
A. Tourism’s economic impact B. Social media’s effect on dialects
C. Rural language preservation
9. What research method does the professor mention?
A. Online surveys B. Long-term field recordings C. Lab experiments
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Professor Green, your dialect research is great. Why study endangered languages?
M: I grew up in a village. My grandparents spoke a special dialect.
W: So it carries local history and culture?
M: Exactly. It might die out. My research focuses on rural language preservation.
W: How do you do the research?
M: We live there for months or years. We interview people and record daily talks.
W: That’s meaningful work.
M: Yes. We aim to keep the real sound and context of the dialect.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the man find most difficult?
A. Making new friends.
B. Becoming open-minded.
C. Communicating well in English.
11. What does the woman think about her studying abroad?
A. She belongs properly.
B. She finds foreign language easy.
C. She enjoys expressing herself in class.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends from the same country.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【详解】M : It’s fascinating studying here, but adjusting can be difficult.
W: I feel the same. As a third-culture kid, I’ve moved between countries my whole life. I don’t feel I belong properly anywhere.
M: Yes, it’s tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open-minded.
W: You’re right — being part of many cultures allows me to understand others better. What about you — what do you find most difficult?
M: My English isn’t perfect yet, as we speak Chinese at home. Everyone seems to speak so quickly in class. But they’re all really welcoming. I’ve made quite a few new friends.
W: Yes! And the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. It makes learning fun!
M : True. It’s a great chance to grow both academically and socially.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Cindy think of the activity?
A. Quite tiring. B. Surprisingly fun. C. Extremely competitive.
14. What is special about the Parkrun activity?
A. It requires a registration fee.
B. It has a contest-based ranking system.
C. It offers a great community atmosphere.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes morning runs.
B. He doesn’t get much exercise.
C. He refused to join the sports match.
16. Why does Cindy mention the 70-year-old lady?
A. To show that the event lacks challenges.
B. To praise the sportsmanship of the elderly.
C. To prove that the fitness level isn’t required.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy! I heard you joined the Parkrun activity in the community last Saturday. How was it?
W: It was amazing! I never thought running could be so much fun with a big group. There were families with kids, elderly joggers, even people walking their dogs.
M: Sounds fun! But isn’t it just like a regular morning run?
W: Not at all. Parkrun is free and open to everyone. Volunteers time the runners, and you can track progress online. The community atmosphere is unbeatable — we cheered for each other at the finish line, like a mini-festival!
M: Wait, do I need to be super fit? I’m more of a couch potato...
W: Of course not. It’s not a competition. Some walk, some jog, some run fast. I saw a 70-year-old lady finish right before me. Wanna try next week?
M: OK. What should I wear?
W: Comfortable sportswear and sneakers. Register online for a barcode — volunteers scan it to record time. Trust me, crossing that finish line with everyone clapping is addictive.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Which part of the region will be least affected?
A. The mountain tops. B. The coastal zones. C. The valley areas.
18. What will the weather be like by mid-week?
A. The fog will grow heavier.
B. The wind will become stronger.
C. The temperature will get colder.
19. What should travelers do before starting their trip?
A. Review safety guidelines. B. Test their car lights. C. Consider the need for the trip.
20. What is the most dependable way to travel during this period?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From Monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm, wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make it harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until Wednesday or Thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over 19℃, with night-time temperatures of around 14℃. On Friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear, lifting by mid-morning. The temperatures may rise to 22℃. But in lower areas, it may stay harder to see for a long time. The fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So, before setting off, think, “Is this trip really necessary?” Where travel cannot be avoided, drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low-speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights, and using fog lights only when you can’t see beyond 100 meters. While trains should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to Fledge Island will also be affected.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Good Reads
We asked TFK Kid Reporters to review some great books that readers might enjoy this season. Here’s what they had to say.
Opie Jones Talks to Animals
This novel by Nat Luurtsema tells the story of 10-year-old Opie, who can read animals’minds. Opie is employed to a top-secret organization of mind readers called the Resistance. When Varling captures the mind readers and tries to turn their school into a factory, Opie puts her mind-reading skills to work to save the day. You’ll love this book if you enjoy fantasy and adventure. — By TFK Kid Reporter Abhijay Potlur
The Last Mapmaker
The Last Mapmaker, by Christina Soontornvat, is full of adventure, action, and mystery. Sai, a resourceful 12-year-old girl, works for a famous mapmaker. But she has a secret: She’s the daughter of a con man. When she gets an opportunity to earn more money than she’s ever had, she jumps at the chance for a new life. Sai joins an expedition to map the Sunderlands, a continent said to be home to dragons. This book, now in paperback, is for adventure lovers who seek an attractive story that’s full of surprises. — By TFK Kid Reporter Alexa Oh
Gossamer
In her novel Gossamer, Lois Lowry explores how dreams and nightmares come to be. The book follows several storylines involving tiny dream-giving creatures and the humans they affect. Littlest One is a new dream-giver. From her teacher Thin Elderly, she learns how to collect pieces of memories and turn them into dreams. These are given to an elderly woman, a troubled boy, and a young mother. Anyone who loves imaginative tales will love Gossamer. A new edition of this beloved book is coming out in March. — By TFK Kid Reporter Ben Stern
Characters & Quests
If you’re a fan of Dungeons & Dragons, you’ll love Characters & Quests: A Young Adventurer’s Workbook, by Sarra Scherb. It’s an interactive book. Readers design their character, complete with a weapon and magic al powers. By making a series of choices, readers also shape their own story. Creating a title for your adventure, drawing your character, and deciding who the evil will be — it’s all part of the fun. If you enjoy action, fantasy, and role-playing games, you’ll definitely love this book! — By TFK Kid Reporter Audrey Owolo
21. Who is a reader of animals’ minds?
A. Lois Lowry B. Thin Elderly C. Sai D. Opie
22. Which of the following books explores dreams and nightmares?
A. Gossamer B. Characters & Quests
C. Opie Jones Talks to Animals D. The Last Mapmaker
23. What is the difference between Characters & Quests and the other books?
A. It is about a girl good at mapping. B. It is about turning memories into dreams.
C. It is an interactive book with readers. D. Its new edition will come out in March.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本好书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opie Jones Talks to Animals部分中“This novel by Nat Luurtsema tells the story of 10-year-old Opie, who can read animals’ minds.(Nat Luurtsema的这部小说讲述了一个能读懂动物思想的10岁男孩Opie的故事)”可知,Opie能读懂动物的心思。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gossamer部分中“In her novel Gossamer, Lois Lowry explores how dreams and nightmares come to be.(洛伊斯·劳瑞在她的小说《游丝》中探讨了梦和噩梦是如何形成的)”可知,Gossamer探讨了梦和噩梦。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Characters & Quests部分中“It’s an interactive book.(这是一本互动的书)”可知,Characters & Quests和其他书的不同在于是一本与读者互动的书。故选C。
B
There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago. Jane Goodall — primatologist, zoologist, anthropologist, conservationist, winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) — joined them today, dying at age 91.
Dr. Goodall was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world, and her discoveries were regarded as an ethologist revolutionized science. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe, where she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, doing away with the previous belief that chimps were strictly vegetarians. At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Chimps, she discovered, mirror humans in other, decidedly less kind ways. From 1974 to 1978 she observed what she called “the four year war,” an extended, bloody conflict between two groups of rival chimpanzees in Gombe — Kasakela group and the Kahama splinter group. At that time she observed cannibalism (嗜食同类) among chimpanzees, when a mother and daughter pair stole, killed, and ate babies in their own community — likely to eliminate a line of rival females. But Goodall discovered a gentle side to chimpanzees too. They play, they kiss, they grieve, and sometimes they make gestural apologies after a quarrel.
In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030.
Goodall was all about the hope in her near-century of life. “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.” In her final conversation with TIME, she said.
24. Why does the author mention Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln in Paragraph 1?
A. To explain the meaning behind her last name “Goodall”.
B. To emphasize Jane Goodall’s important international fame.
C. To prove Jane Goodall’s influence on these historical figures.
D To detail the working relationship between Goodall and them.
25. Which of the following human’s long- held beliefs is challenged according to Goodall’s observation?
A. The concept of humans being unique in the use of tools.
B. The methods for studying animals in their natural habitat.
C. The idea of chimps’ preferences for a various range of foods.
D The genetic relationship between humans and chimpanzees.
26. What was the main focus of Jane Goodall’s final article for TIME?
A. The importance of international scientific collaboration.
B. The complex social behaviors observed in chimpanzees.
C. The urgent need to protect and restore global forest cover.
D. The ongoing war between different groups of chimpanzees.
27. Which of the following might Goodall agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Good deeds bring good returns.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文回顾了著名灵长类动物学家、环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、她的突破性科学发现(如黑猩猩使用工具、食肉、发动战争等),以及她晚年对环境保护(尤其是森林恢复)的倡导和对“希望”理念的强调。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago.(在人类历史上,很少有人仅仅凭借其姓氏就能让人联想到善良、正直、智慧、优雅——比如曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金、林肯。而古道尔也加入了这一行列。另外四人则早已离我们而去)”可知,作者在第一段中提到了曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金和林肯是为了强调简·古道尔在国际上的重要影响力。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools.(同年,她做出了一个令人震惊的发现:黑猩猩会剥去细树枝的树皮,并用裸露的树枝在腐烂的树干中钓取白蚁——这彻底推翻了人们长期以来更为坚定的观念,即人类是唯一会使用工具的动物)”可知,人类在使用工具方面具有独特性的这一观念受到了挑战。故选A。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030.(在2021年为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章中,古道尔没有像往常那样关注动物,而是转而关注植物。她探讨了随着每年有数百万英亩的树木被砍伐、夷平和焚烧,地球可能会遭受的严重后果。她写道,曾经,地球上有六万亿棵树。而如今,这个数字已经减少了一半——大部分是在过去100年里发生的。她呼吁读者支持“万亿棵树”运动——这是一个到2030年种植一万亿棵树的行动)”可知,简·古道尔为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章主要关注保护和恢复全球森林覆盖层的紧迫性需求。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.(我即将带着这一切的混乱离开这个世界,而年轻人则要在这个世界中成长起来。如果他们屈服于悲观情绪,那一切都将结束。如果你不抱有希望,你就会陷入冷漠的状态;而希望则是度过这一阶段的关键途径)”可知,她在困境中保持乐观和积极信念的人生态度,故古道尔可能会认同“乌云背后总有亮光”故选C。
C
It was the first morning I woke up without coughing. Not a single wheeze, not a gasp for air that felt like swallowing glass. Two years ago, I was diagnosed with stage II lung cancer. The doctors said I’d never run again. At 58, I hadn’t run in decades — but the word “never” stuck in my throat like smoke.
After surgery and months of chemotherapy, I moved into a small house near the woods. My daughter gave me a potted eucalyptus plant. “Breathe it in,” she said. “It’s good for your lungs.” I didn’t believe her, but I watered it anyway — partly out of habit, partly out of hope.
Every day, I walked. First just to the mailbox. Then to the end of the street. Then around the block. My neighbor, Mrs. Lin, started joining me. She never asked about my illness; she just matched my pace and talked about birds or the weather. Slowly, my breath grew steadier.
One spring morning, I noticed new leaves sprouting on the eucalyptus. That same week, I walked two miles without stopping. I stood under a canopy of cherry blossoms, closed my eyes, and inhaled deeply — the scent sharp, clean, alive.
Last month, I ran. Not fast, not far — just fifty meters down the path behind my house. But as my feet hit the ground, I laughed. Not from pain, but from joy. The eucalyptus now stands taller than my kitchen window, its silver-green leaves rustling like whispered encouragement.
I still go for check-ups.
But now, when the doctor asks how I’m doing, I say, “Better than expected.” And I mean it—not just about my lungs, but about everything.
28. Why did the author’s daughter give him a eucalyptus plant?
A. To decorate his new house. B. To help improve his breathing.
C. To remind him of his childhood. D. To encourage him to garden more.
29. What does the underlined phrase “stuck in my throat like smoke” most likely mean?
A. It made him feel physically choked. B. It reminded him of his smoking habit.
C. It caused him emotional discomfort. D. It triggered a severe coughing fit.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Medical treatment is essential for cancer recovery.
B. Nature plays a key role in healing physical wounds.
C. Recovery is a gradual process filled with quiet victories.
D. Family support determines the success of rehabilitation.
31. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward his recovery?
A. He remains anxious about relapse. B. He feels grateful and empowered.
C. He credits his cure entirely to nature. D. He regrets not exercising earlier in life.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者确诊肺癌二期后,历经治疗,从无法正常呼吸到逐步行走、最终重新奔跑的康复历程,记录了这段过程中的点滴进步与温暖。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My daughter gave me a potted eucalyptus plant. “Breathe it in,” she said. “It’s good for your lungs.”(我的女儿送给我一盆桉树盆栽。“闻闻它的味道,”她说,“这对肺部有好处。”)”可知,作者的女儿送给他桉树盆栽是为了帮助改善他的呼吸状况,养护肺部。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The doctors said I’d never run again. At 58, I hadn’t run in decades—but the word “never” stuck in my throat like smoke.(医生说我再也不能跑步了。58岁的我已经几十年没跑过步了,但“再也不能”这个词却像烟雾一样哽在我的喉咙里。)”可知,作者虽许久未跑步,但医生口中的“never”让他内心难以接受,产生了强烈的情绪不适感,因此划线短语表示“带来了情绪上的不适”,与C选项意义一致。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It was the first morning I woke up without coughing. (这是我第一个醒来时没有咳嗽的早晨。)”、第三段中的“Every day, I walked. First just to the mailbox. Then to the end of the street. Then around the block. (我每天都走路。一开始只是走到邮筒旁,然后走到街尾,接着绕着街区走。)”、第四段中的“That same week, I walked two miles without stopping. (就在那一周,我一口气走了两英里。)”和第五段中的“Last month, I ran. Not fast, not far — just fifty meters down the path behind my house. (上个月,我跑步了。不快,也不远,只是沿着屋后的小路跑了五十米。)”可知,作者的康复从无咳嗽的清晨开始,历经从短距离走到长距离走,再到尝试跑步的逐步过程,每一个小突破都是一次无声的胜利,核心体现出康复是一个充满点滴无声胜利的渐进过程。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But as my feet hit the ground, I laughed. Not from pain, but from joy. The eucalyptus now stands taller than my kitchen window, its silver-green leaves rustling like whispered encouragement.(但当我的双脚触碰到地面时,我笑了。不是因为疼痛,而是因为喜悦。如今那棵桉树长得比我的厨房窗户还高,银绿色的叶子沙沙作响,像是轻声的鼓励。)”以及最后一段中的“I say, “Better than expected.” And I mean it — not just about my lungs, but about everything.(我说:“比预期的好。”我是真心这么说的——不仅是我的肺部状况,而是所有的一切。)”可知,作者为康复中的每一点进步感到喜悦,也感受到周遭事物的美好与鼓励,对自己的康复心怀感恩,也从中获得了前行的力量。故选B项。
D
Most people believe they make choices about daily habits — like drinking coffee every morning or taking the same route to work — because those habits feel “right” or “easy,” but a team of psychologists from Canada has found that these habits often hide choices we don’t even notice we’re making, choices that are shaped by small, repeated events from our past that we’ve long forgotten.
The researchers did an experiment where they asked 200 volunteers to describe their most common daily habit and then tried to find the first time the volunteer had done that action; for example, one volunteer said she drank a cup of black coffee every morning, and after talking for an hour, she remembered that her grandmother had given her a cup of black coffee every Sunday when she was 7 years old, a memory she hadn’t thought about in 25 years, and the researchers found that 83% of the volunteers had a similar “hidden starting moment” for their habit, a moment they didn’t connect to their current habit until the researchers helped them dig it up.
What’s more, when the researchers asked the volunteers to try changing their habit — like drinking tea instead of coffee or taking a different route to work — most of the volunteers said the change felt “wrong,” even though they couldn’t explain why, and when the researchers told the volunteers about the hidden starting moment they’d found, 62% of the volunteers suddenly felt less “stuck” to their old habit and were able to change it more easily, a result that suggests our habits are tied to memories we don’t realize we have, memories that make us think our habit is “just who we are” instead of a choice we could change.
This finding makes us question something we usually take for granted: when we say we “choose” our daily life, are we really choosing freely, or are we following paths that were set by small moments we can’t remember, moments that make some choices feel impossible even when they’re not?
32. What did the experiment find about habits?
A They are easy to change. B. They link to hidden memories.
C. They are chosen freely. D. They start at age 7.
33. Why did changing habits feel “wrong”?
A. Volunteers hated new things. B. Hidden memories influenced them.
C. New habits were too hard. D. Researchers stopped them.
34. What does “less stuck to their old habit” mean?
A. They forgot the habit. B. They liked the habit more.
C. They felt freer to change. D. They found new habits.
35. What does the text question about daily choices?
A. If they are truly free. B. If they are easy to make.
C. If they need memories. D. If they change lives.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。加拿大心理学家研究发现,日常习惯常隐藏未察觉的选择,与遗忘的过往记忆相关,还质疑人们日常选择是否真的自由。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“...and the researchers found that 83% of the volunteers had a similar “hidden starting moment” for their habit, a moment they didn’t connect to their current habit until the researchers helped them dig it up. (……而且研究人员发现,83% 的志愿者的习惯都有一个类似的“隐藏起始时刻”,直到研究人员帮助他们挖掘,他们才将这个时刻与当前的习惯联系起来)”及第三段中“...a result that suggests our habits are tied to memories we don’t realize we have,(……这一结果表明,我们的习惯与那些我们没有意识到自己拥有的记忆有关联)” 可知,实验发现习惯与隐藏的记忆相关。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“...and when the researchers told the volunteers about the hidden starting moment they’d found, 62% of the volunteers suddenly felt less “stuck” to their old habit and were able to change it more easily, (……而且,当研究人员告诉志愿者他们发现的隐藏起始时刻时,62%的志愿者突然感觉不那么“固守”旧习惯了,也更容易改变它)”可推断,之前改变习惯觉得“不对”,是因为隐藏的记忆在影响他们,现在知道这一关联后,习惯就容易改变了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“...62% of the volunteers suddenly felt less “stuck” to their old habit and were able to change it more easily, (……62% 的志愿者突然感觉不那么“固守”旧习惯了,也更容易改变它,)”以及上下文可知,“less stuck to their old habit”指对旧习惯的依赖减弱,更愿意且更容易改变,即“改变变得更自由”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This finding makes us question something we usually take for granted: when we say we “choose” our daily life, are we really choosing freely, or are we following paths that were set by small moments we can’t remember, moments that make some choices feel impossible even when they’re not? (这一发现让我们对一个通常认为理所当然的事情产生疑问:当我们说自己“选择”日常生活时,我们真的是在自由选择吗?还是在遵循那些由我们记不清的微小时刻所设定的道路,这些时刻让一些选择感觉不可能,即使它们不是?)” 可知,文章质疑日常选择是否真的是自由的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What I learned watching dentist at work
I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___36___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.
___37___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___38___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___39___ They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.
As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. ___40___
A. My dream has finally come true.
B. They are the heroes I admire most.
C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.
D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.
E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill
F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.
G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象,这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。
【36题详解】
前一句I would like to be a dentist in the future说到"我想要做一名牙医",后一句The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象,这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。
【37题详解】
根据前一段I would like to be a dentist in the future"我想要做一名牙医"和后一句"I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist"可知"我终于有机会实现愿望了"。故选A。
【38题详解】
前面几句 He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度,之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态,所以空选择G符合行文逻辑。
【39题详解】
根据后一句"They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere"他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦。可以与"angels"相联系.可知医生是普通人,但他们也是天使。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业,所以用一句总结性句子进行概况;他们是我最崇拜的英雄。故选择答案B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on ___41___ ways to make significant social change.
So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a ___42___ man, I told her in my most ___43___, working- mom voice that she would be ___44___ investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I ___45___ understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly ___46___ compassion (同情).
Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help ___47___ inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When ___48___ was introduced, their emotions ___49___ from alarmed silence and shock to ____50____ and statements of “that is not fair”. They ____51____ these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw ____52____ response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit ____53____.
Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and ____54____ of youth. The hope is that ____55____ hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change.
41. A. unusual B. creative C. efficient D. complex
42. A. gentle B. homeless C. depressed D. tired
43. A. soft B. friendly C. thoughtful D. professional
44. A. better off B. expert at C. pleased with D. careful about
45. A. immediately B. partly C. gradually D. actually
46. A. seeking B. appreciating C. receiving D. demonstrating
47. A. society B. youth C. companies D. nonprofits
48 A. cost B. food C. hunger D. clothing
49. A. crossed B. ranged C. progressed D. worked
50. A. tears B. calmness C. disappointment D. expectations
51. A. poured B. divided C. mixed D. translated
52. A. awkward B. defensive C. emotional D. patient
53. A. hurts B. counts C. occurs D. exists
54. A. challenge B. adventure C. courage D. enthusiasm
55. A. addressing B. exploring C. examining D. bearing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动,希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值,这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中,他们将推动社会变革。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我接受过专业培训,专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。A. unusual不寻常的;B. creative创造性的;C. efficient高效的;D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I had been professionally trained”可知,接受过专业培训,所以懂得专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析,句意:所以有一天,当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时,我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她,她最好把钱投资到食品银行,帮助更多的人。A. gentle温柔的;B. homeless无家可归的;C. depressed抑郁的;D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“helps more people”可知,九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析,句意:所以有一天,当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时,我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她,她最好把钱投资到食品银行,帮助更多的人。A. soft温柔的;B. friendly友好的;C. thoughtful 深思熟虑的;D. professional专业的。根据上文“professionally”可知,作者以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析,句意:所以有一天,当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时,我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她,她最好把钱投资到食品银行,帮助更多的人。A. better off处于更好的境地;B. expert at擅长于; C. pleased with满意;D. careful about对……小心谨慎。根据下文“investing her money in a food bank that helps more people.”可知,这是作者对女儿的建议,最好把钱投资到食品银行。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析,句意:我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”,我立刻明白了:摆脱你的专业工作模式,倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. immediately立即;B. partly部分地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. actually事实上地。根据上文“My husband gave me “the look””可知,作者立即明白了丈夫的意思。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析,句意:我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”,我立刻明白了:摆脱你的专业工作模式,倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. seeking寻找;B. appreciating感激;C. receiving接收;D. demonstrating表明,表现。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a ___2___ man”可知,女儿在表现出同情。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意:多年后,我们发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动,帮助年轻人激发思想,推动变革,并在社区中产生连锁反应。A. society社会;B. youth青少年;C. companies公司;D. nonprofits非营利的。根据下文“youth”可知,帮助年轻人激发思想。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意:当提到饥饿时,他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. cost花费;B. food食物;C. hunger饥饿;D. clothing衣服。根据上文“Hunger”可知,是提到了饥饿。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析,句意:当提到饥饿时,他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. crossed穿过;B. ranged(在一定的范围内)变化;C. progressed进步;D. worked工作。根据下文“from alarmed silence and shock to ___10___ ”可知,情绪变化了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意:当提到饥饿时,他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. tears眼泪;B. calmness冷静;C. disappointment 失望;D. expectations期望。根据上文“compassion (同情)”以及上文“silence and shock”可知,惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。A. poured倾倒;B. divided(使)分开; C. mixed混合;D. translated翻译,转化。根据下文“they will drive social change”可知,他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析,句意:这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后,立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样,孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. awkward尴尬的;B. defensive防御的;C. emotional 情感的,情绪的;D. patient耐心的。根据上文“from alarmed silence and shock to ___10___ ”可知,这些都是情感反应。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析,句意:这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后,立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样,孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. hurts受伤;B. counts重要;C. occurs发生;D. exists存在。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a ___2___ man”以及上文“urgent pursuit of solutions.”可知,一点一滴都很重要。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意:现在我们找到了一种新的方式来拥抱年轻人的活力和热情。A. challenge挑战;B. adventure冒险;C. courage勇气;D. enthusiasm热心。根据上文“energy”可知,指年轻人的活力和热情。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析,句意:希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值,这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中,他们将推动社会变革。A. addressing设法解决;B. exploring探索; C. examining检查;D. bearing忍受。根据上文“by urgent pursuit of solutions”可知,解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值。故选A项。
第II卷 非选择题(55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain ___56___ (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ ___57___ after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.”
Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, ___58___ are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” ___59___ (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps.
To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government ___60___ (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — ___61___ (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more ___62___ (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s ___63___ (imagine).
China ___64___ (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely ____65____ the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core.
【答案】56. to pay
57. But 58. which
59. achieving
60. has made
61. founded
62. convenient
63. imagination
64. was 65. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国移动支付的发展历史。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“混乱”是保利斯用来形容他在中国的第一个小时的词,当时他试图在机场买饮料,但没有成功。短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to pay。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:但试了一个小时后,我发现无法用信用卡付款。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,用连词but,首字母大写。故填But。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信(这是中国两大主流支付平台)来解决他的问题,并能够“像当地人一样支付”,实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alipay and WeChat,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信(这是中国两大主流支付平台)来解决他的问题,并能够“像当地人一样支付”,实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。此处achieve与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意:为了解决外国游客面临的问题,中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好,支付宝和微信(分别成立于2004年和2013年)也响应了这一呼吁。根据后文over the last year可知为现在完成时,主语为the Chinese government,助动词用has。故填has made。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决外国游客面临的问题,中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好,支付宝和微信(分别成立于2004年和2013年)也响应了这一呼吁。此处found与Alipay and WeChat构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费,这远远超出了人们的想象。此处作宾补,表示“方便的”用形容词convenient。故填convenient。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费,这远远超出了人们的想象。作宾语,应用名词imagination,故填imagination。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意:中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会,大约25年前,由于网上银行的引入,这种情况开始明显改变。根据后文some 25 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填was。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会,大约25年前,由于网上银行的引入,这种情况开始明显改变。短语due to表示“由于”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你班英语课开展了“课前五分钟”分享活动,请你以“My Aha Moment”为题写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.你的顿悟经历;
2.你悟出的道理。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
My Aha Moment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Aha Moment
Our English teacher always gives us a test on Wednesday morning. Believing I had a good grasp of what I had learned recently, I played basketball after class instead of revising new words last Tuesday. Consequently, I failed the test.
Feeling ashamed and miserable, I reflected on my experience over and over. Then my aha moment came. I realized that lack of preparation accounted for my poor performance. To achieve good scores, I need to dedicate myself to studying.
The invaluable lesson I learned was that success stems from diligent preparation and effort. Only by putting in a lot of hard work can we succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你班英语课开展了“课前五分钟”分享活动,要求考生以“My Aha Moment”为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
痛苦的:miserable→suffering
意识到:realize→recognize
取得:achieve→get
致力于:dedicate oneself to→devote oneself to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Feeling ashamed and miserable, I reflected on my experience over and over.
拓展句:As I felt ashamed and miserable, I reflected on my experience over and over.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Believing I had a good grasp of what I had learned recently, I played basketball after class instead of revising new words last Tuesday.(what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I realized that lack of preparation accounted for my poor performance.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Jenny. One day, while playing in the woods, she got lost. She was so scared and started to cry. As she was wandering around, hoping to find her way home, she came across an old woman. The old woman, seeing Jenny’s distress, decided to help her. She gave Jenny a magical seven-colored flower.
The flower had seven petals (花瓣), each in a different color: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple. The old woman told Jenny that each petal could grant her one wish. Jenny was overjoyed. She pulled off the first red petal and said, “I want to go home.” In an instant, she found herself right in front of her own house.
However, Jenny was a curious girl. She thought it would be fun to test the flower’s power. She pulled the orange petal and wished for a big bunch of colorful balloons. Immediately, a huge number of balloons filled the air around her. But they were too many to handle. They started to carry her up into the sky. Frightened, Jenny quickly pulled the yellow petal and wished the balloons would go away. And so they did.
Next, Jenny saw some beautiful cakes in a shop window. She wanted them so much. With the green petal, she wished for all the cakes in the shop. The cakes appeared in front of her, but soon, they started to pile up and made a mess. Jenny used the cyan petal to make the cakes disappear.
Then, Jenny wished to have a cute toy-bear with the blue petal. A toy-bear appeared in front of Jenny. But it was not what Jenny wanted. At this point, Jenny had only one purple petal left. She began to think seriously about what to wish for.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, she saw a little boy sitting sadly in the corner who couldn’t walk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I wish he could walk,” Jenny murmured to the last petal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version (158 words)
Suddenly, she saw a little boy sitting sadly in the corner who couldn’t walk. Jenny stared at the little boy, her heart pounding with hesitation. She thought about all the amazing things the last petal could bring for herself, like a room full of books or a magical adventure. But when she saw the boy’s sad face, she knew what she had to do. Taking a deep breath, she gently pulled the last petal, her voice soft yet determined. (65 words)
“I wish he could walk,” Jenny murmured to the last petal. The moment the words left her lips, a warm, golden light bathed the boy. His eyes widened in disbelief as he felt strength within his legs. Slowly, he pushed himself up, his hands trembling with excitement. With a huge grin, he took his first step, then another, and soon he was running towards Jenny, his laughter echoing in the air. Jenny wrapped her arms around the boy, both of them lost in a world of pure happiness, and she knew that this was the most precious moment she could have ever wished for. (93 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述小女孩Jenny在森林迷路,获老妇人赠予的七色花,用前五片花瓣许愿后都出现小状况,此时只剩最后一片紫色花瓣,她开始认真思考愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“突然,她看到一个小男孩悲伤地坐在角落里,他不能走路。”可知,第一段可描写Jenny看到小男孩后的内心挣扎,她在为自己许愿和帮助小男孩之间犹豫,最后决定用最后一片花瓣帮助小男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我希望他能走路’,Jenny对着最后一片花瓣喃喃说道。”可知,第二段可描写许愿后小男孩恢复行走能力,他和Jenny都沉浸在幸福之中。
2. 续写线索:看到小男孩——内心犹豫——决定帮助男孩——男孩恢复行走——两人感到幸福
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①看见:see/catch sight of
②颤抖:tremble/quiver
③拥抱:wrap one’s arms around/hug/embrace
情绪类
①轻轻地:gently/lightly
②幸福:happiness/bliss
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jenny stared at the little boy, her heart pounding with hesitation. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] The moment the words left her lips, a warm, golden light bathed the boy. (运用了名词词组the moment引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] His eyes widened in disbelief as he felt strength within his legs.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
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