学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考（北师大版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第三册Units1~2（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Arranging a vacation. B．Enjoying the weekend. C．Visiting a wonderful city. 2．How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A．One. B．Three. C．Seven. 3．How does the man sound? A．Considerate. B．Grateful. C．Stubborn. 4．What do we know about the admission? A．It’s usually $20. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s half price for seniors. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 9．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 10．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the man probably? A．A company owner. B．An editor. C．An actor. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a cinema. B．At a bookshop. C．At a newspaper office. 13．What will happen to the woman’s story? A．It will be published on the front page. B．It will be read by Tom Cruise. C．It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman want to join in the sports program? A．To become a PE teacher. B．To participate in a match. C．To improve coaching skills. 15．Who is the horse riding course suitable for? A．Beginners. B．Average learners. C．Advanced learners. 16．What course does the man advise the woman to take first? A．Horse riding. B．Rhythmic gymnastics. C．Educational dance. 17．What is the deadline for registering for these courses? A．May 1. B．May 10. C．May 26. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A．Headaches. B．Hearing loss. C．High mental stress. 19．What is suggested for noises from construction? A．Turning down electronic devices. B．Using loud machinery less. C．Enhancing urban planning. 20．What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A．Improving facilities in the park. B．Protecting creatures in the wild. C．Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. Family and friends Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well cared for. Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home. Things to consider If your per is staying in another house: • Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet? • Do they have a garden? Is the garden secure so your pet can’t escape? Pet sitter Pet sitters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you’ re away for a fee. This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. How to find a good pet sitter: • Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters. • Pet sitters don’t need a license to work, but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance certificates. • Check reviews online from independent review sites. Home boarder Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee. How to find a good home boarder: • Check their home has no obvious dangers, like exposed wires, toxic substances and unsecured fences. • Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet the family it’ll be staying with. • You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. Boarding kennels Kennels are an option, but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment around other pets. How to find a boarding kennel: • Get a personal recommendation, and check the kennel is licensed. • Ask if you can visit before you book. • Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet (兽医)。 21．If you prefer your pet to keep to familiar surroundings, you can leave it with ______. A．a friend B．a pet sitter C．a home boarder D．a boarding kennel 22．How can one find a suitable home boarder? A．Call the insurance company. B．Check reviews from pet-related sites. C．Check the license from the local council. D．Invite him over to your home and meet your family. 23．Who may find this passage most useful? A．A vot who desires to change his job. B．An animal lover who is planning to buy a pet. C．A pet owner who will take a business trip. D．A man who is considering adopting a dog. B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman’s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional’s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There’s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24．What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A．She became successful at 21. B．She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C．She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D．She helped the author with her external project personally. 25．Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A．Experienced professionals. B．A graduate eager to succeed. C．People without special abilities. D．The young from an under-represented group. 26．What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？ A．Taking on challenging projects. B．Reading more made-up success stories. C．Starting their own business as early as possible. D．Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27．What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A．Encourage positive opinions. B．Make more colored people authorities. C．Include more people of different races. D．Understand the true meaning of tokenism. C Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won’t turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly. If you’re a superfan of a football team, you’ll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes (模因，网络梗), or even fake articles. This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else’s. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What’s the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 28．Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A．To make a comparison. B．To illustrate a situation. C．To support an argument. D．To propose a suggestion. 29．What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A．Cutting individuals off in false realities. B．Confirming the credibility of the content. C．Standing by the companies’ moral values. D．Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 30．What can be inferred from the text? A．AI has raised concerns over privacy. B．LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making. D．Technology development results in a divided society. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C．The Truman Show Predicts AI’s Impact on Media D．Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations D Wilderness “In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others. I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm. This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking. 32．John Sauven holds that_____. A．many people value nature too much B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong 33．What is the main idea of Para. 3? A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people. B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials. C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation. D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards this debate? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion A． B． C． D． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency? 36 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 37 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 38 A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through. 39 Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 40 A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated. A．Spot tracker B．Affordable Safety C．This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D．If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well. E．This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool. F．They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G．Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow. I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 . But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 . Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up. 41．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe 42．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer 43．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed 44．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed 45．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity 46．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines 47．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships 48．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams 49．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest 50．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for 51．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing 52．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired 53．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful 54．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face 55．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 56 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 57 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 58 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 59 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 60 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 61 felt that urgent steps should be taken 62 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 63 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 64 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 65 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华；你校上周举办了太空科技展(a space technology exhibition)，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动内容介绍； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cookies for Forgiveness Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it. So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do?” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further. The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool? Why did I let something so trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right. I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第三册Units1~2（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Arranging a vacation. B．Enjoying the weekend. C．Visiting a wonderful city. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve always liked staying away from phone calls, emails and city noises. W: Yeah. It’s wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the peace and quiet. 2．How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A．One. B．Three. C．Seven. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day! W: I used to drink three cups a day! After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day. 3．How does the man sound? A．Considerate. B．Grateful. C．Stubborn. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You look very tired. Come here and take a seat. W: Many thanks. But I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think I’ll just stay standing here. 4．What do we know about the admission? A．It’s usually $20. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s half price for seniors. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Morning, sir. How can I help you? M: May I ask how much it costs to enter the scenic area? W: Admission is generally $12, but children under 12 and seniors only pay $6. M: OK. Thank you for the information. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision. W: Amanda Smith gave me the best impression. She has the most experience. M: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems, then let me know and I’ll be sure to look into it. W: Thanks. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? M: This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to! W: Oh, that must be great! Well, I’ve only been here for three days! The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic! That’s why I love the place. M: Glad to hear that! Well, hopefully, I’ll see you around! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 9．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 10．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, how can I assist you? M: I am thinking about a short trip to Tokyo and noticed a sale package (销售套餐) on your website. W: Absolutely, sir. It’s a new promotion (促销) package we have just released, price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars. M: Sounds fantastic. So what’s included in the package? W: It covers a round trip (往返旅程) flight to Tokyo. M: And accommodation (住宿、膳宿) too? W: Yes, three nights in a four-star hotel. M: Excellent. What about sightseeing tours (观光旅游)? W: Sightseeing fees aren’t included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately. M: I see. How about the visa? Our visa application (签证申请) fees included? W: Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification (公民身份和身份证明). 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the man probably? A．A company owner. B．An editor. C．An actor. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a cinema. B．At a bookshop. C．At a newspaper office. 13．What will happen to the woman’s story? A．It will be published on the front page. B．It will be read by Tom Cruise. C．It will be turned into a movie. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Come in. Take a seat. W: Thank you, sir. What is it you wanted to see me about? M: You remember the story you wrote about that famous actor’s latest film? W: You mean the one about Tom Cruise? But you said no one would want to read such old news. M: Er... yes, that story. W: So, what is it? M: It is excellently written and I’m going to run it on the front page of the newspaper. W: Really? What’s changed? Why do you like it now? M: The company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and noticed your story. He’s a huge Tom Cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run it on tomorrow’s front page. W: Well, that’s wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page. M: Yes, well, let’s hope our readers are as crazy about Tom Cruise as our owner. That will be all. W: Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman want to join in the sports program? A．To become a PE teacher. B．To participate in a match. C．To improve coaching skills. 15．Who is the horse riding course suitable for? A．Beginners. B．Average learners. C．Advanced learners. 16．What course does the man advise the woman to take first? A．Horse riding. B．Rhythmic gymnastics. C．Educational dance. 17．What is the deadline for registering for these courses? A．May 1. B．May 10. C．May 26. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m here to inquire about your summer school courses. M: All right, we focus on various sports programs like cycling, swimming, and fencing (击剑). W: I’m particularly interested in your swimming program. I’m a PE teacher and just got a new job. Plus, I’d won an international competition before. Maybe it’s not required, but I really want to enhance my coaching techniques. M: Great, we offer courses to students at the intermediate (居中的、中间的) level and above. Most of our instructors (教练、导师) have reached international level. W: Yeah, do you have a horse riding course? My new school is horse riding mad, and I’ve never sat on a horse before. I’m a total beginner. M: Oh, you have come to the right place. Our horse riding course is designed for beginners, and many middle school students from the area have signed up (报名). Anything else? W: I also have to teach girls rhythmic gymnastics (韵律体操), so... M: We do run a rhythmic gymnastics course, but I recommend taking a dance class first. It’s called educational dance, and it helps you become more aware of your body and interpret (解释、说明、演绎) music. It’s crucial if you want to teach rhythmic gymnastics. W: I guess I should try that. By the way, what’s the enrollment (登记、招生) deadline for all these courses? M: Well, it’s April 26th today, and we have just extended it by two weeks (延长两周). 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A．Headaches. B．Hearing loss. C．High mental stress. 19．What is suggested for noises from construction? A．Turning down electronic devices. B．Using loud machinery less. C．Enhancing urban planning. 20．What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A．Improving facilities in the park. B．Protecting creatures in the wild. C．Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 W: Welcome to today’s program! We’re going to talk about noise pollution. We’re usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clocks, automobile engines and traffic. However, these “normal” sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem people can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When it interrupts sleep cycles, people can experience health problems caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What’s worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices. Close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for the things you can’t control, developing better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic, construction and industrialization. Noise pollution has led people to create quiet places. Gordon Hempton, an ecologist, has started the “One Square Inch of Silence”, which exists within the rainforest along the Hoh River within Olympic National Park in Washington. There, you’ll only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind, or the soft flow of the river. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. Family and friends Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well cared for. Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home. Things to consider If your per is staying in another house: • Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet? • Do they have a garden? Is the garden secure so your pet can’t escape? Pet sitter Pet sitters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you’ re away for a fee. This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. How to find a good pet sitter: • Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters. • Pet sitters don’t need a license to work, but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance certificates. • Check reviews online from independent review sites. Home boarder Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee. How to find a good home boarder: • Check their home has no obvious dangers, like exposed wires, toxic substances and unsecured fences. • Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet the family it’ll be staying with. • You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. Boarding kennels Kennels are an option, but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment around other pets. How to find a boarding kennel: • Get a personal recommendation, and check the kennel is licensed. • Ask if you can visit before you book. • Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet (兽医)。 21．If you prefer your pet to keep to familiar surroundings, you can leave it with ______. A．a friend B．a pet sitter C．a home boarder D．a boarding kennel 22．How can one find a suitable home boarder? A．Call the insurance company. B．Check reviews from pet-related sites. C．Check the license from the local council. D．Invite him over to your home and meet your family. 23．Who may find this passage most useful? A．A vot who desires to change his job. B．An animal lover who is planning to buy a pet. C．A pet owner who will take a business trip. D．A man who is considering adopting a dog. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是宠物主人在外出旅行时，如何选择合适的宠物照顾方式及相应的注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pet sitter”部分中的“This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. (这是一个不错的选择，它可以让您的宠物留在熟悉的环境中，而且您会定期收到更新。)”可知，选择Pet sitter能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Home boarder”部分中的“You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. (您可以轻松地从地方议会查看他们的宠物寄养许可证，以及他们的保险信息和培训情况。)”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的宠物寄养许可证。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. (宠物是我们家庭的一部分，因此在计划不带它们一起旅行时，务必将它们考虑在内。宠物慈善机构蓝十字建议提前做好规划，以确保您的宠物能够舒适安心。)”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的，由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选C项。 B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman’s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional’s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There’s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24．What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A．She became successful at 21. B．She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C．She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D．She helped the author with her external project personally. 25．Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A．Experienced professionals. B．A graduate eager to succeed. C．People without special abilities. D．The young from an under-represented group. 26．What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？ A．Taking on challenging projects. B．Reading more made-up success stories. C．Starting their own business as early as possible. D．Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27．What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A．Encourage positive opinions. B．Make more colored people authorities. C．Include more people of different races. D．Understand the true meaning of tokenism. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. (鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）职业的Stemettes首席执行官Marie Inafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，Marie Inafidon鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. (榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. (考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. (我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)”可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。 C Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won’t turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly. If you’re a superfan of a football team, you’ll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes (模因，网络梗), or even fake articles. This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else’s. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What’s the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 28．Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A．To make a comparison. B．To illustrate a situation. C．To support an argument. D．To propose a suggestion. 29．What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A．Cutting individuals off in false realities. B．Confirming the credibility of the content. C．Standing by the companies’ moral values. D．Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 30．What can be inferred from the text? A．AI has raised concerns over privacy. B．LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making. D．Technology development results in a divided society. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C．The Truman Show Predicts AI’s Impact on Media D．Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio.(想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。这个未来类似于1998年的电影《楚门的世界》，在电影中，主角在不知情的情况下，在一档由制作工作室设计的真人秀节目中度过了他的一生。)”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. (相反，个性化的AI代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions.(尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests.(想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。)”以及最后一段“Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have.(重视人类创作的内容不仅关乎真实性，也确保我们关注作者用心提出的观点和发言者用心参与的对话。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations(数字茧房与人类创作的价值)”符合本文标题，故选D。 D Wilderness “In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others. I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm. This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking. 32．John Sauven holds that_____. A．many people value nature too much B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong 33．What is the main idea of Para. 3? A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people. B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials. C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation. D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards this debate? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【分析】本文为说明文，本文客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒原持有的不同的观点。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段these "ecosystem services" far outweigh the gains from exploitation.。得知John Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B 。 33．主旨大意题。根据本段第二句和第三句He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.可知，荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。 34．作者态度题。根据第四段I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.就可以看出，作者并没有偏向任何一个观点。只是比较客观的进行阐述。选A。 35．文章结构题。通读文章可知，作者就荒野保护的问题客观中立地阐述了对立双方的观点，文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一点是文章的结论。推出选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency? 36 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 37 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 38 A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through. 39 Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 40 A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated. A．Spot tracker B．Affordable Safety C．This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D．If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well. E．This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool. F．They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G．Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。 36．上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。 37．根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。 38．根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。 39．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 40．根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow. I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 . But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 . Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up. 41．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe 42．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer 43．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed 44．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed 45．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity 46．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines 47．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships 48．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams 49．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest 50．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for 51．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing 52．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired 53．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful 54．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face 55．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 56 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 57 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 58 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 59 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 60 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 61 felt that urgent steps should be taken 62 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 63 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 64 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 65 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【答案】 56．on/ipon 57．whom 58．rapidly 59．were  used 60．causing 61．and 62．to  restore 63．addressed 64．further 65．awareness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江由于旅游业的发展导致水质恶化，以及当地政府采取措施改善水质、保护自然环境的努力。 56．考查介词。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。此处表示“对……产生负面影响”，应用固定短语have negative effects on/upon。故填on/upon。 57．考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向江中扔垃圾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 58．考查副词。句意：旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也在增加。空处修饰动词rose，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语chemicals和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were used。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量持续减少。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 61．考查连词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流原有的美丽。“were concerned”和“felt”为并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to restore。 63．考查时态。句意：启动了一项全面的倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府制定了严格的法规，限制工业的进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 65．考查名词。句意：此外，当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。空处作动词spread的宾语，应用名词awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华；你校上周举办了太空科技展(a space technology exhibition)，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动内容介绍； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last week witnessed a space technology exhibition in our school science building, attracting a large audience of students and teachers. The event began with a video lecture, giving a brief introduction to the development of space technology. The highlight of the event was the display of a series of spectacular technologies applied in the field of space, such as models of launch vehicles, satellites and space stations. Then a hands-on workshop session followed, where students could simulate piloting a spacecraft and experience the sensation of floating in space through virtual reality. This informative and inspiring event received enthusiastic responses among participants. Not only did it offer students insights into space science, but it also ignited their aspirations to explore space. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文校报投稿，介绍学校上周举办的太空科技展的活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 见证：witness → see 吸引：attract → appeal to 展示：display → show/exhibit 壮观的：spectacular → magnificent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week witnessed a space technology exhibition in our school science building, attracting a large audience of students and teachers. 拓展句：Last week witnessed a space technology exhibition in our school science building, which attracted a large audience of students and teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Then a hands-on workshop session followed, where students could simulate piloting a spacecraft and experience the sensation of floating in space through virtual reality.(运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] Not only did it offer students insights into space science, but it also ignited their aspirations to explore space. (运用了not only...but also...句型和部分倒装) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cookies for Forgiveness Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it. So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do?” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further. The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool? Why did I let something so trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right. I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “I’m really sorry about yesterday,” I said, my voice trembling slightly. “I overreacted, and I shouldn’t have yelled at you like that. These cookies are a peace offering.” He stared at me for a moment, then his expression softened. “I guess I could have been nicer too,” he replied. He took a cookie and took a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips. As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was proud of myself for facing my anger and making amends. I realized that holding onto anger only hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress. I looked back at the house across the street and smiled. The Ping-Pong table no longer seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbol of a fresh start and the power of forgiveness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的象征 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。 2.续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪方面还有很多工作要做——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stared at / gazed at ②意识到：realized /was aware of ③大喊大叫：yelled / shouted 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annoyance 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2] This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 B C A C A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 A B B B A 11—15 B C A C B 16—20 C A B C C 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56.on/upon 57. whom 58. rapidly 59. were used 60. causing 61.and 62. to restore 63. addressed 64. further 65. awareness 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Last week witnessed a space technology exhibition in our school science building, attracting a large audience of students and teachers. The event began with a video lecture, giving a brief introduction to the development of space technology. The highlight of the event was the display of a series of spectacular technologies applied in the field of space, such as models of launch vehicles, satellites and space stations. Then a hands-on workshop session followed, where students could simulate piloting a spacecraft and experience the sensation of floating in space through virtual reality. This informative and inspiring event received enthusiastic responses among participants. Not only did it offer students insights into space science, but it also ignited their aspirations to explore space. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “I’m really sorry about yesterday,” I said, my voice trembling slightly. “I overreacted, and I shouldn’t have yelled at you like that. These cookies are a peace offering.” He stared at me for a moment, then his expression softened. “I guess I could have been nicer too,” he replied. He took a cookie and took a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips. As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was proud of myself for facing my anger and making amends. I realized that holding onto anger only hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress. I looked back at the house across the street and smiled. The Ping-Pong table no longer seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbol of a fresh start and the power of forgiveness. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I've always like staying away from phone calls, emails and city noises. Yeah, it's wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the peace and quiet. I've always like staying away from phone calls. emails and city noises. Yeah, it's wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the piece and quiet. I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day. I used to drink three cups a day. After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day. I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day. I used to drink three cups a day. After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day. You look very tired. Come here and take a seed. Many things. But I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think i'll just stay standing here. You look very tired. Come here and take a seed. Many thanks, but I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think i'll just stay standing here. Morning, sir. How can I help you? May I ask how much? At costs to enter the scenic area, admission is generally twelve dollars, but children and twelve and seniors only pay six dollars. O, K, thank you for the information. Morning, sir. How can I help you? May I ask how much IT costs to enter the scenic area? Admission is generally twelve dollars, but children under twelve and seniors only pay six dollars. Okay, thank you for the information. We've interviewed all of the applicants now we just have to make a decision. AManda Smith gave me the best impression. SHE has the most experience. I could agree more. SHE is suitable for the job. We've interviewed all of the applicants now we just have to make a decision. AManda Smith gave me the best impression. SHE has the most experience. I could not agree more. SHE is suitable for the job. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look into IT things. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to. Oh, that must be great. Well, i've only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I love . the place to hear that. Well, hopefully i'll see you around. Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look into IT things. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university . this fifth year? I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons . and lectures to go to. Oh, that must be great. Well, i've only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I love the place. But hear that well, hopefully i'll see you around. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, how can I assist you? Hi. i'm thinking about a short trip to tokyo and notice to sale package on your website. Absolutely, sir. It's a new promotion package we have just released. Price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars . sounds fantastic. So what's included in the package? IT covers a around trip, flight to tokyo . and accommodation too. Yes, three nights in a four star hotel. excEllent. What about sightseeing tours? Site seeing fees aren't included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately. I see. How about the VISA? Our VISA application fees included. Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification. Hello, how can I assist you? Hi. i'm thinking about a short trip to tokyo and notice a sale package on your website. Absolutely, sir. It's a new promotion package we have just released. Price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars . sounds fantastic. So what's included in the package? IT covers a around trip, flight to tokyo . and accommodation too. Yes. three nights in a four star hotel. excEllent. What about sight seeing tours? Site seeing fees aren't included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately. I see. How about the VISA? Our VISA application fees included. Yes, they are. But you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come in, take a seat. Thank you, sir. What is that you wanted to see me about? You remember the story you wrote about that famous actors latest film? You mean the one about tom cruse? But you said no one would want . to read such old news. Um yes, that story. So what is IT? IT is excEllently written, and i'm going to run IT on the front page . of the newspaper. Really, what's changed? Why do you like IT? Now the company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and notice your story. He's a huge tom cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run IT on tomorrow front page. Well, that's wonderful news I can get extra money of. One of my stories is used on the front page. yes. Well, let's hope our readers are as crazy about tom cruise is our owner. That will be all. Thank you, sir. Come in. Take a seat. Thank you, sir. What is that you wanted to see me about? You remember the story you wrote about that famous actor's latest film? You mean the one about tom cruise? But you said no one would want to read such old news. Yes, that story. So what is IT? IT is excEllently written. and i'm going to run IT on the front page of the newspaper. Really, what's changed? Why do you like IT? now? The company owner . took a look around the newspaper office today and notice your story. He's a huge tom cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run IT on to . the front page. Well, that's wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page. yes. Well, let's hope our readers are is crazy about tom cruise, our owner. That will be all. Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm here to inquire about your summer school courses. All right, we focus on various sports programs like cycling, swimming and fencing. I'm particularly interested in your swimming program. I'm AP, E, teacher and just got a new job. Plus i've won an international competition before. Maybe it's not required, but I really want to enhance my coaching techniques. great. We offer courses to students at the intermediate level and above most of our instructions or have reached international level. Yeah, do you have a horse riding course? My new school is horse riding mad, and i've never SAT on a horse before. I'm a total beginner. Oh, you've come to the right place. Our horse writing course is designed for beginners, and many middle school students from the area have signed up anything else. I also have to teach girls ethnic gymnastics s . so we do run a risk jyne s course, but I recommend taking a dance class. First is called educational dance, and that helps you become more aware of your body and interpret music. It's crucial if you want to teach rythmically jm nasi. I guess I should try that. By the way, what's the enrollment deadline for all . these courses? Well, it's ril twenty six today, and we've just extended IT by two weeks. Excuse me, i'm here to inquire about your summer school courses. All right? We focus on various sports programs like cycling, swimming and fencing. I'm particularly interested in your swimming program. I'm AP, E, teacher and just got a new job, plus i've won an international competition before. Maybe it's not required, but I really want to enhance my coaching techniques. great. We offer courses to students at the intermediate level and above. Most of our instructors have reached international level. Yeah, do you have a horse riding course? My new school is horse riding mad, and i've never SAT on a horse before. I'm a total beginner. Oh, you've come to the right place. Our horse writing course is designed for beginners, and many middle school students from the area have signed up anything else. I also have to teach girl's ethnic gymnastics. so we do run a rithmetic yna s course, but I recommend taking a dance class. First is called educational dance, and that helps you become more aware of your body and interpret music. It's crucial if you want to teach rythmic jannah S. I guess I should try that. By the way, what's the enrollment deadline for all these courses? Well, it's April twenty six today, and we've just extended IT by two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrup sleep cycles, people can experience health is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rainforest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are, you only hear, sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood. Sure to fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors, and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things you can't control developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch silence, which exists within the rainforest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are you only here sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） I walked across the street,past the offending table,and knocked on the student 's door. As I walked home,I felt lighter,as if a weight had been lifted. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第三册Units1~2（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Arranging a vacation. B．Enjoying the weekend. C．Visiting a wonderful city. 2．How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A．One. B．Three. C．Seven. 3．How does the man sound? A．Considerate. B．Grateful. C．Stubborn. 4．What do we know about the admission? A．It’s usually $20. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s half price for seniors. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 9．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 10．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the man probably? A．A company owner. B．An editor. C．An actor. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a cinema. B．At a bookshop. C．At a newspaper office. 13．What will happen to the woman’s story? A．It will be published on the front page. B．It will be read by Tom Cruise. C．It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman want to join in the sports program? A．To become a PE teacher. B．To participate in a match. C．To improve coaching skills. 15．Who is the horse riding course suitable for? A．Beginners. B．Average learners. C．Advanced learners. 16．What course does the man advise the woman to take first? A．Horse riding. B．Rhythmic gymnastics. C．Educational dance. 17．What is the deadline for registering for these courses? A．May 1. B．May 10. C．May 26. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A．Headaches. B．Hearing loss. C．High mental stress. 19．What is suggested for noises from construction? A．Turning down electronic devices. B．Using loud machinery less. C．Enhancing urban planning. 20．What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A．Improving facilities in the park. B．Protecting creatures in the wild. C．Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. Family and friends Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well cared for. Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home. Things to consider If your per is staying in another house: • Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet? • Do they have a garden? Is the garden secure so your pet can’t escape? Pet sitter Pet sitters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you’ re away for a fee. This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. How to find a good pet sitter: • Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters. • Pet sitters don’t need a license to work, but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance certificates. • Check reviews online from independent review sites. Home boarder Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee. How to find a good home boarder: • Check their home has no obvious dangers, like exposed wires, toxic substances and unsecured fences. • Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet the family it’ll be staying with. • You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. Boarding kennels Kennels are an option, but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment around other pets. How to find a boarding kennel: • Get a personal recommendation, and check the kennel is licensed. • Ask if you can visit before you book. • Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet (兽医)。 21．If you prefer your pet to keep to familiar surroundings, you can leave it with ______. A．a friend B．a pet sitter C．a home boarder D．a boarding kennel 22．How can one find a suitable home boarder? A．Call the insurance company. B．Check reviews from pet-related sites. C．Check the license from the local council. D．Invite him over to your home and meet your family. 23．Who may find this passage most useful? A．A vot who desires to change his job. B．An animal lover who is planning to buy a pet. C．A pet owner who will take a business trip. D．A man who is considering adopting a dog. B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman’s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional’s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There’s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24．What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A．She became successful at 21. B．She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C．She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D．She helped the author with her external project personally. 25．Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A．Experienced professionals. B．A graduate eager to succeed. C．People without special abilities. D．The young from an under-represented group. 26．What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？ A．Taking on challenging projects. B．Reading more made-up success stories. C．Starting their own business as early as possible. D．Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27．What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A．Encourage positive opinions. B．Make more colored people authorities. C．Include more people of different races. D．Understand the true meaning of tokenism. C Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won’t turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly. If you’re a superfan of a football team, you’ll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes (模因，网络梗), or even fake articles. This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else’s. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What’s the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 28．Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A．To make a comparison. B．To illustrate a situation. C．To support an argument. D．To propose a suggestion. 29．What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A．Cutting individuals off in false realities. B．Confirming the credibility of the content. C．Standing by the companies’ moral values. D．Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 30．What can be inferred from the text? A．AI has raised concerns over privacy. B．LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making. D．Technology development results in a divided society. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C．The Truman Show Predicts AI’s Impact on Media D．Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations D Wilderness “In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others. I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm. This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking. 32．John Sauven holds that_____. A．many people value nature too much B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong 33．What is the main idea of Para. 3? A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people. B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials. C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation. D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards this debate? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion A． B． C． D． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency? 36 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 37 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 38 A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through. 39 Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 40 A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated. A．Spot tracker B．Affordable Safety C．This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D．If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well. E．This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool. F．They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G．Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow. I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 . But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 . Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up. 41．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe 42．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer 43．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed 44．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed 45．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity 46．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines 47．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships 48．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams 49．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest 50．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for 51．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing 52．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired 53．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful 54．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face 55．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 56 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 57 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 58 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 59 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 60 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 61 felt that urgent steps should be taken 62 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 63 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 64 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 65 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华；你校上周举办了太空科技展(a space technology exhibition)，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动内容介绍； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cookies for Forgiveness Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it. So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do?” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further. The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool? Why did I let something so trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right. I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2345678 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 67 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B][C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AIIB][C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21IA][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][C][D] 31[A][B][C1ID] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【AIIB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25[A1[B1IC1[D1 30【A[B1[CI[D1 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[DI 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） I walked across the street,past the offending table,and knocked on the student's door As I walked home,I felt lighter,as if a weight had been lifted. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■