选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必信 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版背 一、核心单词完整版 1.biology /bar'plad3i/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：构词：bi0-(生可 科)；派生：biologist n. biological adj.生物的 3.cell/se/n.细胞；牢 ★熟词生义：n.(组织中 (terrorist cell恐怖组织 >搭配：stem cell干细脆 机；cancer cell癌细胞 5.tissue/"tu:/n.(司 纸巾 ★熟词生义：n.薄纸，面 tissues一盒纸巾) >搭配：muscle tissue月 damage组织损伤 7.gene/d3in/n.基因 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：genetic adj.遗 遗传学；搭配：gene the gene pool基因库 多第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) .生物学 2.human/"hju:man/adj.人的；人类的 n.人 )+-logy(学 ★熟词生义：adj.有人性的；有同情心的 生物学家； (human touch人情味) >搭配：human being人类；human nature 人性；human rights人权 房；电池 4.organ/gn/n.器官；机构；管风琴 的)小团体，小组 ★熟词生义：n.(政府的)机关，机构 小组) (state organs国家机关) ;cell phone手 >搭配：organ transplant器官移植；vital organs重要器官 植物的)组织； 6.neve/n3v/n.神经；勇气，胆量 ★熟词生义：n.勇气；胆量(get on one's 巾纸(a box of nerves使人心烦) >搭配：nerve cell神经细胞；lose one's l肉组织；tissue nerve失去勇气 8.genetic/d3a'netrk/adj.遗传的；基 因的 专的；genetics n. ★熟词生义：无 apy基因治疗； 第1页/共11页 9.immune/r'mju:n/adj.免疫的；不受 影响的 ★熟词生义：adj.免除的，豁免的(immune from免受.…影响) >搭配：immune system免疫系统；be immune to对.免疫 11.virus/vaIras/n.病毒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：computer virus电脑病毒；virus infection病毒感染 13.vaccine/vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：vaccine against针对.的疫苗； develop a vaccine研发疫苗 15.treatment/tri:tmant/n.治疗；对 待；处理 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：medical treatment医疗；receive treatment接受治疗 17.diagnose/daragnauz/V.诊断 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：diagnosis n.诊断；搭配：be diagnosed with被诊断出患有 19.patient/'perfnt/adj.耐心的n.病人 第2页) >搭配：genetic engineering基因工程； genetic disorder遗传病 10.infect/n'fekt/V.感染；传染 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：infection n.感染；infectious adj. 传染的；搭配：be infected with感染上 12.bacteria/baek'tIaria/n.细菌 (bacterium的复数) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：harmful bacteria有害细菌； bacterial infection细菌感染 14.cure /kjoa/v.治愈；解决n.疗法； 药物 ★熟词生义：v.矫正；改正(cure a bad habit纠正坏习惯) >搭配：cure sb.of治愈某人的；a cure for的治疗方法 16.symptom/'sImptam/n.症状；征兆 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show symptoms of显示出.的症 状 18.surgery/'s3:d3riWn.外科手术；诊 所 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：surgeon n.外科医生；surgical adj. 外科的；搭配：undergo surgery接受手术； plastic surgery整形手术 20.physician/'zn/n.内科医生；医师 共11页 ★熟词生义：adj.耐心的(be patient with 对有耐心) >派生：patience n.耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 21.nutrition/nju'tmjn/n.营养；滋养 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：nutritious adj..有营养的； nutritionist n.营养学家；搭配：good nutrition良好的营养 23.vitamin/"vItamIn/n.维生素 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：vitamin supplement维生素补充剂 25.calorie/"kaelari/n.卡路里（热量单 位) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：low-calorie diet低热量饮食；burn calories燃烧卡路里 27.hormone/hp:man/n.激素；荷尔 蒙 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：growth hormone生长激素； hormone levels激素水平 29.heart/hat/n.心脏；核心；内心 ★熟词生义：n.核心；实质(the heart of the matter问题的核心) >搭配：heart disease心脏病；heat attack心脏病发作；by heart熟记 31.liver'lrve/n.肝脏 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 >辨析：physician(内科医生)vs.surgeon (外科医生) 22.protein/praoti:n/n.蛋白质 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：protein intake蛋白质摄入；rich in protein富含蛋白质 24.mineral/'mInaral/n.矿物质adj.矿 物的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mineral water矿泉水；mineral resources矿产资源 26.metabolism/ma'taebalizam/n.新陈 代谢 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：speed up metabolism加速新陈代 谢 28.brain/breIn/n.大脑；智力 ★熟词生义：n.聪明人；智者(the brain behind的幕后智囊) >搭配：brain activity大脑活动；brain damage脑损伤 30.lung//n.肺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lung cancer肺癌；lung capacity 肺活量 32.kidney/kdni/n.肾脏 ★熟词生义：无 共11页 >搭配：liver damage肝损伤；liver transplant肝脏移植 33.muscle/msl/n.肌肉；力量 ★熟词生义：n.力量；实力(political muscle政治实力) >搭配：build muscle增肌；muscle pain肌 肉疼痛 35.blood/blnd/n.血液；血统 ★熟词生义：n.血统；出身(of royal blood 王室血统) >搭配：blood pressure血压；blood type 血型；blood vessel血管 37.breathe/bri:a/V.呼吸 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：breath n.呼吸；breathless adj.气 喘吁吁的；搭配：breathe in吸气；breathe out呼气 39.absorb/ab'zb/V.吸收；吸引；理解 ★熟词生义：V.使全神贯注(be absorbed in全神贯注于) >派生：absorption n.吸收；搭配：absorb nutrients吸收营养；be absorbed in专注于 41.transplant/traens'pla:nt/V.移植n. 移植手术 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：organ transplant器官移植；heat transplant心脏移植 43.therapy/"erapi/n.治疗；疗法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：gene therapy基因治疗；physical therapy物理治疗 第4页/ >搭配：kidney failure肾衰竭；kidney transplant肾移植 34.b0ne/ban/n.骨头 ★熟词生义：n.核心；基本框架(the bare bones梗概) >搭配：bone marrow骨髓；break a bone 骨折 36.skin/skn/n.皮肤；外皮 ★熟词生义：n.(液体的)薄层(a skin of ice一层薄冰) >搭配：skin cancer皮肤癌；under the skin在皮下 38.digest/dar'd3est/V.消化；理解 ★熟词生义：v.理解；领悟(digest the information消化信息) >派生：digestion n.消化；digestive adj. 消化的 40.reject/r'd3ekt/V.排斥；拒绝 ★熟词生义：V.(身体)排拆（器官移植等） >派生：rejection n.排斥；拒绝 42.donor/dan/n.捐赠者；供者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：blood donor献血者；organ donor 器官捐献者 44.clinical/'klinIkl/adj.临床的；冷静客 观的 ★熟词生义：adj.冷静客观的；不带感情的 (clinical detachment冷静超然) 共11页 45.experiment/ik'spermant/n.实g验 V.做实验 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：conduct an experiment做实验； experiment with用..做实验 47.analyse/aenalaIz/V.分析 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：analysis n.分析；analyst n.分析 师；搭配：analyse data分析数据 49.significant/srg'nIfikant/adj.重要 的；显著的 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：significance n.重要性； significantly adv.显著地；搭配：significant difference显著差异 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.be immune to对…免疫；不受…影响 3.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病 5.be diagnosed with被诊断出患有…. 7.be patient with对…有耐心 9.absorb nutrients吸收营养 11.organ transplant器官移植 l3.gene therapy基因治疗 第5页/ >搭配：clinical trial临床试验；clinical depression临床抑郁症 46.evidence/'evIdans/n.证据；证明 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：scientific evidence科学证据； there is evidence that...有证据表明 48.conclude/kan'kIu:d/V.得出结论；结 束 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：conclusion n.结论；搭配： conclude that..得出结论.in conclusion总之 50.vital/vatl/adj.至关重要的；生命的 ★熟词生义：adj.充满活力的；生机勃勃的 (vital personality充满活力的个性) >搭配：be vital to对..至关重要；vital signs生命体征 2.be infected with感染上… 4.a cure for..的治疗方法 6.undergo surgery接受手术 8.be absorbed in全神贯注于 l0.reject an organ排斥器官 12.blood donor献血者 14.clinical trial临床试验 共11页 15.conduct an experiment做实验 16.experiment with用…做实验 17.conclude that..得出结论… 18.in conclusion总之 19.be vital to对…至关重要 20.speed up metabolism加速新陈代谢 21.build muscle增肌 22.break a bone骨折 23.blood pressure血压 24.heart attack心脏病发作 25.by heart熟记；背诵 26.lose one's nerve失去勇气 27.get on one's nerves使人心烦 28.the heart of the matter问题的核心 29.the bare bones梗概；基本框架 30.of royal blood王室血统 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. biology n.生物 2.cell n.细胞； 3.organ n.器 学 牢房；电池 官；机构 4.tissue n.(动 5.nerve n.神 6.gene n.基因 植物的)组织；纸巾 经；勇气 7.immune adj. 8.infect V.感染； 9.virus n.病毒 免疫的；不受影响的 传染 10.vaccine n.疫苗 11.cure V.治愈； 12.treatment 解决n.疗法 治疗；对待；处理 13.symptom n.症 14.diagnose v.诊 15.surgery n.外科 状；征兆 断 手术；诊所 16.physician n.内 17.nutrition n.营 18.protein n.蛋白 科医生；医师 养；滋养 质 第6页/共11页 19.metabolism n. 20.hormone n.激 新陈代谢 素；荷尔蒙 22.digest V.消 23.absorb V.吸 化；理解 收；吸引；理解 25.transplant V. 26.donor n.捐赠 移植n.移植手术 者；供者 28.clinical adj.临 29.evidence n.证 床的；冷静客观的 据；证明 二 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.cell:n. 2.organ:n. (terrorist cell) (state organs) 4.immune:adj. 5.cure:v. (cure (immune from tax) a bad habit) 7.brain:n. (the 8.heart:n. (the brain behind the plan) heart of the matter) 10.blood:n. (of 11.skin:n. (a royal blood) skin of ice) 13.absorb:v. 14.clinical:adj. (be absorbed in) (clinical detachment) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.对…免疫；不受…影响 2。感染上… 3. 治愈某人的某种疾病 …的治疗 5. 被诊断出患有… 6。接受手术 第7页/共11页 21.muscle n.肌 肉；力量 24.reject V.排拆； 拒绝 27.therapy n.治 疗；疗法 30.significant adj. 重要的；显著的 3.nerve:n. (lose one's nerve) 6.patient:adj. (be patient with) 9.muscle:n. (political muscle) 12.digest:v. (digest the information) 15.vital:adj (vital personality） 方法 7.对…有耐心 8.全神贯注于 9.1 吸收营养 10.器官移植 11.献血者 12.基因治疗 13.临床试验 14.做实验 15.得出结论… 16.总之 17.对…至关重要 18.加速新陈代谢 19.心脏病发作 20.熟记；背诵 21.失去勇气 22.使人心烦 23.问题的核心 24.梗概；基本框架 25.王室血统 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The patient's body may reject the transplanted organ because his immune system is not fully 2.She was diagnosed a rare blood disease after a series of clinical tests. 3.The doctor cured him his chronic headache through a new therapy. 4.Scientists are conducting an experiment a new vaccine against the virus. 5.The researcher concluded regular exercise can speed up metabolism 第8页/共11页 significantly. 6. Good nutrition is vital the proper development of muscle and bone. 7.He was so absorbed his biology experiment that he forgot to breathe regularly. 8.The nurse was very patient the elderly patient who had undergone surgery. 9.There is significant evidence gene therapy can help treat certain genetic disorders. 10. conclusion,the clinical trial proved that the treatment was effective for most patients. 11.Blood donors are essential because many patients need blood during surgery. 12.The」 of the matter is that we need more evidence to support the new treatment. 13.After losing his nerve during the first experiment,he decided to try again with more 14.The doctor explained the of the treatment in simple terms so the patient could digest the information. 15.Regular exercise can help build and improve heart function. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.生物学 2.细胞；牢房；电池 3.器官；机构 4.(动植物的)组织；纸巾 5.神经；勇气 6.基因 7.免疫的；不受影响的 8.感染；传染 9.病毒 10.疫苗 11.治愈；解决；疗法 12.治疗；对待；处理 13.症状；征兆 14.诊断 15.外科手术；诊所 16.内科医生；医师 17.营养；滋养 18.蛋白质 第9页/共11页 19.新陈代谢 20.激素；荷尔蒙 21.肌肉；力量 22.消化；理解 23.吸收；吸引；理解 24.排斥；拒绝 25.移植；移植手术 26.捐赠者；供者 27.治疗；疗法 28.临床的；冷静客观的 29.证据；证明 30.重要的；显著的 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.小团体，小组 2.机关，机构 3.勇气，胆量 4.免除的，豁免的 5.矫正，改正 6.耐心的 7.聪明人，幕后智囊 8.核心，实质 9.力量，实力 10.血统，出身 11.(液体的)薄层 12.理解，领悟 13.使全神贯注 14.冷静客观的，不带感情的 15.充满活力的，生机勃勃的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be immune to 2.be infected with 3.cure sb.of sth 4.a cure for 5.be diagnosed with 6.undergo surgery 7.be patient with 8.be absorbed in 9.absorb nutrients 10.organ transplant 11.blood donor 12.gene therapy 13.clinical trial 14.conduct an experiment 15.conclude that... 16.in conclusion 17.be vital to 18.speed up metabolism 19.heart attack 20.by heart 21.lose one's nerve 22.get on one's nerves 23.the heart of the matter 24.the bare bones 25.of royal blood 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.immune -The patient's body may reject the transplanted organ because his immune system is not fully immune to it. 2.with-She was diagnosed with a rare blood disease after a series of clinical tests. 3.of -The doctor cured him of his chronic headache through a new therapy. 第10页/共11页 4.with -Scientists are conducting an experiment with a new vaccine against the virus. 5.that -The researcher concluded that regular exercise can speed up metabolism significantly. 6.to -Good nutrition is vital to the proper development of muscle and bone. 7.in -He was so absorbed in his biology experiment that he forgot to breathe regularly. 8.with -The nurse was very patient with the elderly patient who had undergone surgery. 9.that -There is significant evidence that gene therapy can help treat certain genetic disorders. 10.In -In conclusion,the clinical trial proved that the treatment was effective for most patients. 11.transfusions -Blood donors are essential because many patients need blood transfusions during surgery. 12.heart-The heart of the matter is that we need more evidence to support the new treatment. 13.courage confidence -After losing his nerve during the first experiment,he decided to try again with more courage/confidence. 14.procedure process -The doctor explained the procedure/process of the treatment in simple terms so the patient could digest the information. 15.muscle -Regular exercise can help build muscle and improve heart function. 第11页/共11页