学易金卷：高一英语下学期第一次月考（北师大版）

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I hear that you're going abroad for further education. Will you go to hungry as planned? I planned to to, but i've changed my mind. I was advised to go to italy or friends, but I haven't decided yet. In my opinion, italy might be a Better choice for a student devar. That's a good idea. I'll go there. I hear the chill going abroad for further education. Will you go to hungry as planned? I plan to, but i've changed my mind. I was advised to go to italy or friends, but I haven't decided yet. In my opinion, italy might be a Better choice for a student device. That's a good idea. I'll go there. Look at Sarah SHE was so excited just a moment ago, but now look at that long face. SHE just heard SHE failed to pass the exam. Look at Sarah SHE was so excited just a moment ago, but now look at that long face. SHE just heard he failed to pass the exam. So should I book the tickets to byan bay? We've explored over tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about cooling? Garta. great. Let me reserve a family room with a view of the sea. So should I book the tickets to byron bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about cooling? GTA, great. Let me reserve a family room with a view of the sea. The road is closed to traffic. I'll do a right hand turn here. Don't worry, I will take you to the train station on time. thanks. If only I had passed my driving test. The road is closed to traffic. I'll do a right hand turn here. Don't worry, I will take you to the train station on time. thanks. If only I had passed my driving test. How much are these shoes? Oh, there are thirty five dollars a pair. Do you have size nine? I'm afraid they're sold out. How much are these shoes? Oh. there are thirty five dollars a pair. Do you have size nine? I'm afraid they're sold out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir. can I help you? My name is jane smith. I'm a designer looking for a job. See, my secretary SHE will set you up with a test when next month. I can't . wait that long. Excuse me, I can't . wait a month. I need something. Soo, i'm sorry. Excuse me, sir. can I help you? My name is jane smith. I'm a designer looking for a job. See, my secretary SHE will set you up with . the test when next month. I can't wait that long. Excuse me, I can't wait a month. I need . something sooner. I'm sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm home. One of your students, i'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams. Do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hong one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all know? You should . take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Welcome to our show today. AManda fox is going to tell us about teacher's day around the world. Hi, AManda. A hi. Do all countries . celebrate teachers day? Not all countries. There are around fifty countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over one hundred countries observe world teachers day, which is on october fifth. How did teachers day begin? IT began in different countries for different reasons. For example, teachers day in india Marks the birthday of india's second president. And in the U. S, teachers day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. What are some different ways to celebrate teachers day? Some countries like singapore and mexico, observer national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. Thanks for all that interesting information. AManda IT was . great talking to you anytime. Good morning. Welcome to our show today. AManda fox is going to tell us about teacher's day around the world. Hi amenda. hi. Do all countries . celebrate teachers day? Not all countries. There are around fifty countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over one hundred countries observe world teachers day, which is on october fifth. How did teachers day begin? IT began in different countries for different reasons. For example, teachers day in india Marks the birthday of india's second president. And in the U. S, teachers day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. What are some different ways to celebrate teachers day? Some countries like singapore and mexico observe a national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. Thanks for all that interesting information. AManda IT was great talking . to you any time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less than lesson md land that can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from meddles glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. For a long time, people have been wearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is lesson less empty land, but can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. Base suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastic, CS and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：必修第二册Units 5~6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man go for further education? A．To Italy. B．To France. C．To Hungary. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I hear that you’re going abroad for further education. Will you go to Hungary as planned? B: I planned to, but I’ve changed my mind. I was advised to go to Italy or France, but I haven’t decided yet. A: In my opinion, Italy might be a better choice for a student of art. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll go there. 2．How does Sara feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Upset. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Look at Sara! She was so excited just a moment ago. But now look at that long face. B: She just heard she failed to pass the exam. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hotel booking. B．A family gathering. C．A travel plan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Coolangatta? M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a view of the sea. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a car. B．In a test room. C．At the railway station. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The road is closed to traffic. I’ll do a right-hand turn here. Don’t worry. I will take you to the train station on time. W: Thanks. If only I had passed my driving test. 5．What size does the man want? A．9. B．35. C．39. 【答案】A 【详解】M: How much are these shoes? W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair. M: Do you have Size 9. W: I’m afraid they are sold out. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How will the man arrive at the railway station? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 7．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers to each other. C．They are husband and wife. 9．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To get a job. B．To take a test. C．To see the secretary. 10．What does the man mean by saying sorry? A．He can’t hear the woman clearly. B．He doesn’t need a designer. C．He can’t help the woman. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Can I help you? W: My name is Jane Smith. I’m a designer, looking for a job. M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test. W: When? M: Next month. W: I can’t wait that long. M: Excuse me? W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner. M: I’m sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．At the woman’s home. C．In the man’s office. 12．Which course is about Testing? A．Course 514. B．Course 511. C．Course 540. 13．What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A．Check the records of previous courses. B．Finish the advanced courses in advance. C．Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about Children’s Literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance (提前), which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 15．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 16．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 17．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Good morning, welcome to our show! Today, Amanda Fox is going to tell us about Teachers’ Day around the world. Hi, Amanda! W: Hi! M: Do all countries celebrate Teachers’ Day? W: Not all countries. There are around 50 countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over 100 countries observe World Teachers’ Day which is on October 5. M: How did Teachers’ Day begin? W: It began in different countries for different reasons. For example, Teachers’ Day in India marks the birthday of India’s second president, and in the US, Teachers’ Day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. M: What are some different ways to celebrate Teachers’ Day? W: Some countries like Singapore and Mexico observe a national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. M: Thanks for all that interesting information, Amanda. It was great talking to you! W: Any time! 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water. 19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet C．Using it as an energy source. 20．What is the problem with burning garbage? A．It is hardly ever done. B．It causes air pollution. C．It is useless for hard materials. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】      For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today. Yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world. And many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 21．What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A．$1,280. B．$1,680. C．$2,560. D．$2,960. 22．What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A．Having earlier experience. B．Working at night sometimes. C．Applying for the project in advance. D．Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 23．What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A．Take good care of the cats. B．Study the habits of big cats. C．Help to sell some toys about cats. D．Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Sea turtles, Sri Lanka部分中的“Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡，志愿者的月项目费用是1680美元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia部分中的“Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge, South Africa部分中的“Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及清理它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选A。 B A group of female students can now add “lifesavers” to their resumes (简历). Five students from the University of Georgia (UGA) are being honored as heroines after they took action during an accident. They were traveling from Athens to Savannah for a weekend activity. After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County, the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We pulled over very fast, turned, and went down this hill to the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCollum, one of the five students. Then the young women jumped out of the car and rushed towards the passengers. “Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims (受害者) to safety, while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders. We were trying to get the children out of the water,” said McCollum, Along with the mom, there were two children in the back of the car. While one student called 911, another started to put her lifeguarding skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on one of the children. “We all looked at each other and suddenly burst into tears,” said Jones, another student. The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day. McCollum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able to aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time to be of help to others,” she said. “There are people struggling all around us all the time. If we can help one another, the results can be as effective as those in providing help in huge events.” The five women who took part in the rescue were honored by the University of GeorgiaI. UGA President Jere W. Morehead said in a press release, “I’m so proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork.” 24．What do we know about the students’ car when the accident happened? A．It was approaching Athens. B．It was climbing down the hill. C．It was running along Murray Hill Road. D．It was pulling over to the side of the road. 25．What did the students do to try to save the victims? A．One of them performed CPR on the mum. B．One of them took the family to the hospital. C．One of them broke the car windows and doors. D．One of them got in touch with emergency responders. 26．How were the three victims after the accident according to the text? A．The two children were too shy to say a word. B．Not all of them survived the accident. C．None of them were seriously hurt. D．The mum lost her consciousness. 27．How did UGA President Jere W. Morehead comment on the five women? A．They worked together well and showed no fear. B．They were not skilled enough to save the victims. C．They were confident that they could help the family. D．They took care and waited for help in case of any risk. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了佐治亚大学的五名女学生因在汽车落水事故中采取积极的救援行动而被授予英雄称号的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County, the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light.(在伯克县的Murray Hill Road转弯后，这群姐妹看到桥下有一团尘土，还有一道白光闪过)”可知，事故发生时，学生们的车正在沿着Murray Hill路行驶。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims to safety, while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders.(我们中有两个人迅速下水，把受害者带到安全的地方，另外两个人收集物资，还有一个人与紧急救援人员联系)”可知，学生们中有一人与紧急救援人员取得了联系。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day.(伯克县治安官办公室表示，事故中的所有幸存者都被送往医院，并于第二天出院)”可知，事故发生后三名受害者都没有受重伤，所以他们第二天就出院了。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m so proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork.(我为这些英勇的学生以及她们的勇气和团队合作感到骄傲)”可知，佐治亚大学校长Jere W. Morehead认为这五位女性合作得很好，没有表现出恐惧。故选A。 C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as Hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has about 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.” “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any action to damage the heritage will be punished.” No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 28．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A．Fewer than 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000. 29．According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics? A．People’s activity. B．Residents’ attitude. C．Communities’ behavior. D．The governments’ policy. 30．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs? A．To attract more visitors. B．To increase the local population. C．To punish anyone damaging it. D．To forbid everyone from getting close to it. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward Hutongs? A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.(目前据信北京的胡同数量已不足1000条，其中大部分位于故宫附近。而仅仅60年前，胡同的数量还多达3250条)”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段““On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.(“在国庆假期期间，平均每天有超过10万人参观故宫。这种参观活动给文物的保护工作带来了压力。”北京市城市规划委员会主任说道，并补充说胡同应当受到保护，以免遭到人为破坏) ”可知，游客活动对文物造成了破坏。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段““Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any action to damage the heritage will be punished.”(“每个社区都必须报告其文化遗产（尤其是胡同）的现状，并且任何破坏这些文化遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。”) ”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.(没有人确切知道在未来100年里还会剩下多少胡同)”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧， 持悲观态度。故选B。 D In 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples. “As human beings, we’re drawn to absolutes—the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious—plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.” Despite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly or indirectly—could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animal populations. But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says. Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it’s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago. The effect of climate change on the world’s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100. As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important. 32．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．The author’s feelings to the ocean. B．Cameron’s movies and remarks. C．The author’s discoveries under the sea. D．Cameron’s observation and concern. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones. B．More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans. C．Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem. D．Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products. 34．What does the underlined word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Decreases. B．Destruction. C．Diseases. D．Discrimination. 35．Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago? A．To call on people to protect sea animals. B．To compare current situations with the past. C．To explain how serious the ocean problem is. D．To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由詹姆斯·卡梅隆的一次潜航经历引入，从气候变化、环境污染等不同方面描述了海洋生态系统正在遭受的巨大破坏，告诫人们提高对海洋环境的重视。 32．主旨大意题。前两段讲述了大导演卡梅隆潜航至世界上海洋最深处，却看到了许多塑料垃圾。他发声称“Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.”意为“如果还不做出改变，海洋生态系统将会继续崩塌下去”。这正是他的所观所想。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries”可知，塑料垃圾的影响显而易见但也不能忽视其他废物排泄对海洋造成的影响，人们对海洋污染的关注仅仅着眼于塑料垃圾是远远不够的。故选B项。 34．词义猜测题。A. Decreases减少B. Destruction破坏C. Diseases疾病D. Discrimination歧视。分析划线词所在句子可知，一些生物难以生长甲壳和骨骼，许多的处于食物链底端的生物生存也十分艰难，这对整个生态系统无疑是造成破坏的。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。第五段最后一句“Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago.”提及了两亿五千二百万年前的物种大灭绝，海洋酸化在其中扮演了重要角色，时下我们面临的情况也在朝着这个方向演进，这正是在说明情况的严峻性。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need. 36 From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. 37 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 38 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express, but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. 39 Volunteering may reduce stress levels 40 . Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. A．Volunteering gives purpose. B．It leads to lower rates of anxiety. C．What do you hope to get out of volunteering? D．There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E．But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? F．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务对志愿者自身健康、社交、心理等多方面带来的益处。 36．由上文“Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need. (志愿者在别人的生活中发挥着重要作用。他们经常以帮助有需要的人为目的进行志愿活动。)”及下文“From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. (从扩大你的社交圈到减轻压力，志愿服务提供了许多社会和心理上的好处。)”可知，上文提到志愿者帮助他人，下文则说志愿服务对志愿者自身的好处，本空应过渡到志愿服务对自身的好处，E选项“But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? (但是你知道志愿服务也有益于你自己的健康吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 37．由下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. (志愿者在职责中扮演重要角色。他们作为迎宾员，提供病房信息和指引。许多志愿者利用他们的手工艺技能制作毯子、毛衣和帽子，这些通常送给新生儿和病人。在医疗环境之外，志愿者改善我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作对日常活动是必要的，这让他们觉得自己的生活是有意义的。)”可知，本空应强调志愿服务带来的意义感和目标感，A选项“Volunteering gives purpose. (志愿服务赋予了目标。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 38．由上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. (志愿服务有助于你结识他人并建立新的关系。结交新朋友和加强关系的最佳方式之一是参加共同的活动。)”及下文“Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. (花时间做志愿者工作也有助于你扩大人际网络，并与他人练习社交技能。)”可知，上文提到志愿服务有助于结识他人，下文说有助于扩大人际网络，本空应强调志愿服务有助于结交新朋友。G选项“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. (志愿服务是结识有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 39．由上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. (志愿服务让你退后一步，从更宏观的角度看问题，这可以帮助你意识到你永远不应该把生活视为理所当然，并且要永远感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本空应与感激和满足感相关。F选项“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. (正是你所拥有的小事情给了你一种满足感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 40．由上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels (志愿服务可以降低压力水平)”及下文“Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. (此外，它通过释放多巴胺增加积极、放松的感觉。)”可知，本空应与降低压力水平相关，B选项“It leads to lower rates of anxiety. (它能降低焦虑率。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a female jockey (骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 41 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 42 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 44 me to come back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl once again. 　　I think my resilience comes from my family, having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 46 — it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it—there was no other 47 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 48 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 50 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get 51 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me. 　　Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 52 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 53 — train harder, try harder — to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 54 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the 55 between people who really succeed and people who don’t. 41．A．injury B．performance C．harm D．practice 42．A．passion B．effect C．training D．effort 43．A．continue B．regret C．forget D．enjoy 44．A．taught B．pushed C．persuaded D．expected 45．A．annoyed B．left C．lost D．troubled 46．A．hope B．talent C．experience D．strength 47．A．reason B．chance C．choice D．lesson 48．A．reject B．doubt C．appreciate D．improve 49．A．picked out B．took on C．gave up D．turned down 50．A．how B．when C．why D．whether 51．A．ordinary B．exciting C．tough D．pleasant 52．A．proved B．believed C．changed D．helped 53．A．better B．happier C．healthier D．wiser 54．A．on B．up C．over D．around 55．A．connection B．difference C．conflict D．agreement 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名女骑师，在经历严重摔伤后，面对是否继续职业生涯的挣扎与抉择，以及她如何在家人的影响和支持下，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和积极的心态，重新找回自我，坚持训练，努力证明自己的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女骑师，我已经实现了赢得墨尔本杯的梦想，一个新的世界就在我面前展开，但我却重重地摔了一跤，这是我一生中最严重的一次受伤。A. injury伤；B. performance表演；C. harm伤害；D. practice练习。根据上文“I had a bad fall”可知，作者摔了下来，受了伤。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我必须付出的努力，我开始怀疑自己是否还想再做一次。A. passion热情；B. effect影响；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据上文“I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy”可知，作者不得不付出很多努力，故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我突然意识到，我做自己喜欢的事情的时间不多了；另外，我还没准备好退休，我知道如果我退休了，我会后悔的。A. continue继续；B. regret后悔；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢。根据上文“I wasn’t ready to retire yet”和下文“if I did quit”可知，作者没准备好退休，如果退休的话作者会后悔。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法促使我回来，再次成为那个坚强的女孩。A. taught教；B. pushed促使；C. persuaded说服；D. expected期待。根据下文“to come back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl once again”可知，这个想法促使作者回来，成为那个坚强的女孩。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的韧性来自我的家庭，我小时候失去了妈妈，看到了爸爸的信念和力量——这对他来说从来都不是太难。A. annoyed使生气；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. troubled使忧虑，苦恼。根据下文“he was a single father”可知，作者是小时候失去了妈妈。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的韧性来自我的家庭，我小时候失去了妈妈，看到了爸爸的信念和力量——这对他来说从来都不是太难。A. hope希望；B. talent才能；C. experience经验；D. strength力量。根据上文“seeing my dad’s faith and”可知，作者是看到了爸爸的信念和力量。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，他必须过下去——没有别的选择。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. lesson课。根据上文“That was life and he had to get on with it”可知，这就是生活，必须往下过，没有别的选择。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从小就努力工作，所以当时，我们觉得自己有点辛苦，但随着年龄的增长，我越开始欣赏他教给我们的职业道德。A. reject拒绝；B. doubt怀疑；C. appreciate欣赏；D. improve提高。根据下文“the work ethic he taught us”可知，作者开始欣赏父亲教给作者的职业道德。故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈去世时，我姐姐蒂娜15岁，她基本上承担了这个角色。A. picked out挑选出；B. took on承担；C. gave up放弃；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“when my mum passed away”和下文“that role”可知，作者的姐姐在妈妈去世后承担了那个角色。故选B。 50．考查宾语从句。句意：我记得我看着她，想知道她是怎么把事情做完的。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“想知道她是怎么把事情做完的”，空格处意为“怎么”，故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得艰难时，我会回想起那些日子，我相信这对我有帮助。A. ordinary普通的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. tough艰难的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“we felt we were a little hard one by”可知，作者的日子很艰难。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你听到男性骑师和教练说你不好，即使你已经多次证明了自己。A. proved证明；B. believed相信；C. changed改变；D. helped帮助。根据下文“prove them wrong”可知，此处表示多次证明自己。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着把这些评论变成积极的，一种推动我变得更好的方式——更努力地训练，更努力地尝试——来证明他们是错的。A. better更好的；B. happier更快乐的；C. healthier更健康的；D. wiser更明智的。根据下文“train harder, try harder”可知，作者通过训练让自己变得更好。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可以改变你的生活。A. on在上面；B. up向上；C. over向下；D. around转弯，掉头。根据上文“pushing me to be better”可知，积极可以改变人的生活。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是真正成功和失败的人之间的区别。A. connection联系；B. difference区别；C. conflict矛盾；D. agreement同意。根据下文“between people who really succeed and people who don’t”可知，此处指真正成功和失败的人之间的区别。故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 56 (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. 57 (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 58 (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 59 (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 60 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 61 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 62 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 63 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 64 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 65 (make) it a spot of many attractions. 【答案】 56．popularity 57．Historically 58．valuable 59．is referred 60．bought 61．when 62．further 63．a 64．as 65．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。 56．考查名词。句意：随着它最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆路贸易路线网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地区连接起来。根据空前的形容词recent可知，此处应填名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 57．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，history的副词形式是historically，意为“从历史上看”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。 58．考查形容词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 59．考查时态语态。句意：而且由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”和refer to之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is referred。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“茶马古道”得名于中国茶和马是沿线买卖的主要商品。句中已有谓语动词were，所以空处应用非谓语动词，buy和逻辑主语products之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填bought。 61．考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶正从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 62．考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步发展”，应用副词far的比较级，farther和further都是far的比较级形式，farther通常用于表示实际距离上的“更远”，而further则更侧重于表示程度上的“进一步、更深层次”。此处指“茶马古道”在发展程度上更进一步，是抽象意义上的，应用further。故填further。 63．考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。route为可数名词，此处表泛指，且busy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接不同种族（如汉族和藏族）的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是许多少数民族的聚居地，这使它成为许多景点的所在地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑主语前面整个句子之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，请认真阅读下面的聊天记录，针对网友Jim的问题给他回复，词数100左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Dear Jim,       Well, I’d be more than happy to share some tips with you. It is of crucial importance to stay calm and try to keep a clear mind in any emergency situation. For fires, remember the escape route, avoid using elevators, and use wet cloths to cover your mouth and nose if necessary. In case of an earthquake, find a safe spot under a sturdy piece of furniture like a table, and protect your head from falling objects. It's also important to have an emergency kit ready at home with essentials like water, food, and a flashlight. The course was really eye-opening and informative. It made me realize how crucial it is to be prepared and know what to do during disasters. I feel more confident that I can handle unexpected situations now. Stay safe and prepared, too! Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Jim回复关于如何在紧急情况下保护自己以及对此课程的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：tips→suggestions/advice/recommendations 重要的：important→significant/necessary 高兴的：happy→delighted/cheerful 处理：handle→deal with/address 2.句式拓展： 原句：The course was really eye-opening and informative. It made me realize how crucial it is to be prepared and know what to do during disasters. 拓展句：The course was not only eye-opening but also informative, which made me realize how crucial it is to be prepared and know what to do during disasters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It made me realize how crucial it is to be prepared and know what to do during disasters.(运用了how引导宾语从句，it作形式主语和what引导宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It is of crucial importance to stay calm and try to keep a clear mind in any emergency situation.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语。) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring morning many years ago, I was prospecting (勘探) for gold in southeastern Alaska, and as I came out of a forest of trees, I was shocked. No more than 20 paces away in the bog (沼泽) was a huge Alaskan wolf — caught in a trap. When I came near, it stepped back, struggling in the trap. Then I noticed something else: Her teats (乳头) were full of milk. Somewhere there were hungry pups (小狼) waiting for their mother, surely no more than a few miles away. But I guessed if I tried to set the wolf free, she would try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her home. After several minutes, I noticed them on a path near the bog. The tracks led a half mile through the forest, and then up a slope (斜坡). I finally found her home at the base of a big tree. I began copying the cry of a mother wolf calling her young. A few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf noticed me, she made a threatening sound. I set the pups free, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were taking milk from their mother. What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering from her injured leg. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she made a low sound. But she needed food. I hiked towards the forest and found a dead deer. I cut off the leg of it and brought it back. I threw the meat to her. She smelled it and then ate it up. I made a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby. As it grew dark, I was awakened by the sound of the pups nursing. I looked towards the angry mother wolf. If I could only win her trust, I thought, it was her only hope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But she walked towards me with difficulty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. Each day, I brought her fresh meat, speaking softly as I approached. At first, she’d growl and bare her teeth, but gradually her posture relaxed. I noticed her watching me as I worked on patching my tent or cleaning my gear. One morning, I saw her nudge a pup toward me, which revealed a flicker of curiosity in her eyes. I held my breath, extending a piece of rabbit meat. She hesitated, then sniffed my hand, her warm breath brushing my skin. But she walked towards me with difficulty. Her injured leg dragged slightly, but her gaze was steady. I knelt slowly, showing no threat. To my astonishment, she lowered herself beside me, even allowing me to touch her matted fur. Gently, I examined her trap wound — it was inflamed but not infected. I tore a strip from my shirt to clean the injury, and she didn’t flinch. As the pups tumbled around us, she rested her head on my knee, a silent pact forming. When it was time to leave, she followed me to the forest’s edge, her howl echoing as I disappeared into the trees — a farewell, not a threat. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了多年前作者在阿拉斯加东南部勘探黄金时，遇到一只被困在陷阱中的母狼，其幼崽饥饿待哺，作者设法救出幼崽并照顾母狼，试图赢得其信任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我把时间分配在勘探和试图赢得狼的信任上。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何逐步赢得母狼信任的过程，包括每天带新鲜肉食、轻声交谈、观察母狼态度变化等细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“但她艰难地向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写母狼最终克服伤痛主动靠近作者，双方建立信任的具体场景，包括检查伤口、母狼允许触碰、分别时母狼的告别嚎叫等关键情节。 2.续写线索：持续投喂——母狼放松——幼崽试探——主动靠近——检查伤口——形成默契 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/get close to/come near ②轻推：nudge/push slightly/give a gentle push ③修补：patch/mend/repair 情绪类 ①放松：relax/ease up/loosen up ②惊讶：astonishment/surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each day, I brought her fresh meat, speaking softly as I approached.（使用了现在分词短语作状语和as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】One morning, I saw her nudge a pup toward me, which revealed a flicker of curiosity in her eyes.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 A C C A A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 C B B A C 11—15 C A C A B 16—20 C B A C B 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．popularity 57．Historically 58．valuable 59．is referred 60．bought 61．when 62．further 63．a 64．as 65．making 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim,       Well, I’d be more than happy to share some tips with you. It is of crucial importance to stay calm and try to keep a clear mind in any emergency situation. For fires, remember the escape route, avoid using elevators, and use wet cloths to cover your mouth and nose if necessary. In case of an earthquake, find a safe spot under a sturdy piece of furniture like a table, and protect your head from falling objects. It's also important to have an emergency kit ready at home with essentials like water, food, and a flashlight. The course was really eye-opening and informative. It made me realize how crucial it is to be prepared and know what to do during disasters. I feel more confident that I can handle unexpected situations now. Stay safe and prepared, too! Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. Each day, I brought her fresh meat, speaking softly as I approached. At first, she’d growl and bare her teeth, but gradually her posture relaxed. I noticed her watching me as I worked on patching my tent or cleaning my gear. One morning, I saw her nudge a pup toward me, which revealed a flicker of curiosity in her eyes. I held my breath, extending a piece of rabbit meat. She hesitated, then sniffed my hand, her warm breath brushing my skin. But she walked towards me with difficulty. Her injured leg dragged slightly, but her gaze was steady. I knelt slowly, showing no threat. To my astonishment, she lowered herself beside me, even allowing me to touch her matted fur. Gently, I examined her trap wound — it was inflamed but not infected. I tore a strip from my shirt to clean the injury, and she didn’t flinch. As the pups tumbled around us, she rested her head on my knee, a silent pact forming. When it was time to leave, she followed me to the forest’s edge, her howl echoing as I disappeared into the trees — a farewell, not a threat. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：必修第二册Units 5~6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man go for further education? A．To Italy. B．To France. C．To Hungary. 2．How does Sara feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Upset. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hotel booking. B．A family gathering. C．A travel plan. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a car. B．In a test room. C．At the railway station. 5．What size does the man want? A．9. B．35. C．39. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How will the man arrive at the railway station? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 7．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers to each other. C．They are husband and wife. 9．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To get a job. B．To take a test. C．To see the secretary. 10．What does the man mean by saying sorry? A．He can’t hear the woman clearly. B．He doesn’t need a designer. C．He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．At the woman’s home. C．In the man’s office. 12．Which course is about Testing? A．Course 514. B．Course 511. C．Course 540. 13．What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A．Check the records of previous courses. B．Finish the advanced courses in advance. C．Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 15．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 16．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 17．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water. 19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet C．Using it as an energy source. 20．What is the problem with burning garbage? A．It is hardly ever done. B．It causes air pollution. C．It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 21．What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A．$1,280. B．$1,680. C．$2,560. D．$2,960. 22．What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A．Having earlier experience. B．Working at night sometimes. C．Applying for the project in advance. D．Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 23．What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A．Take good care of the cats. B．Study the habits of big cats. C．Help to sell some toys about cats. D．Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. B A group of female students can now add “lifesavers” to their resumes (简历). Five students from the University of Georgia (UGA) are being honored as heroines after they took action during an accident. They were traveling from Athens to Savannah for a weekend activity. After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County, the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We pulled over very fast, turned, and went down this hill to the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCollum, one of the five students. Then the young women jumped out of the car and rushed towards the passengers. “Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims (受害者) to safety, while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders. We were trying to get the children out of the water,” said McCollum, Along with the mom, there were two children in the back of the car. While one student called 911, another started to put her lifeguarding skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on one of the children. “We all looked at each other and suddenly burst into tears,” said Jones, another student. The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day. McCollum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able to aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time to be of help to others,” she said. “There are people struggling all around us all the time. If we can help one another, the results can be as effective as those in providing help in huge events.” The five women who took part in the rescue were honored by the University of GeorgiaI. UGA President Jere W. Morehead said in a press release, “I’m so proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork.” 24．What do we know about the students’ car when the accident happened? A．It was approaching Athens. B．It was climbing down the hill. C．It was running along Murray Hill Road. D．It was pulling over to the side of the road. 25．What did the students do to try to save the victims? A．One of them performed CPR on the mum. B．One of them took the family to the hospital. C．One of them broke the car windows and doors. D．One of them got in touch with emergency responders. 26．How were the three victims after the accident according to the text? A．The two children were too shy to say a word. B．Not all of them survived the accident. C．None of them were seriously hurt. D．The mum lost her consciousness. 27．How did UGA President Jere W. Morehead comment on the five women? A．They worked together well and showed no fear. B．They were not skilled enough to save the victims. C．They were confident that they could help the family. D．They took care and waited for help in case of any risk. C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as Hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has about 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.” “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any action to damage the heritage will be punished.” No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 28．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A．Fewer than 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000. 29．According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics? A．People’s activity. B．Residents’ attitude. C．Communities’ behavior. D．The governments’ policy. 30．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs? A．To attract more visitors. B．To increase the local population. C．To punish anyone damaging it. D．To forbid everyone from getting close to it. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward Hutongs? A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative. D In 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples. “As human beings, we’re drawn to absolutes—the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious—plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.” Despite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly or indirectly—could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animal populations. But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says. Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it’s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago. The effect of climate change on the world’s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100. As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important. 32．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．The author’s feelings to the ocean. B．Cameron’s movies and remarks. C．The author’s discoveries under the sea. D．Cameron’s observation and concern. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones. B．More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans. C．Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem. D．Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products. 34．What does the underlined word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Decreases. B．Destruction. C．Diseases. D．Discrimination. 35．Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago? A．To call on people to protect sea animals. B．To compare current situations with the past. C．To explain how serious the ocean problem is. D．To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need. 36 From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. 37 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 38 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express, but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. 39 Volunteering may reduce stress levels 40 . Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. A．Volunteering gives purpose. B．It leads to lower rates of anxiety. C．What do you hope to get out of volunteering? D．There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E．But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? F．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a female jockey (骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 41 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 42 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 44 me to come back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl once again. 　　I think my resilience comes from my family, having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 46 — it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it—there was no other 47 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 48 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 50 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get 51 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me. 　　Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 52 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 53 — train harder, try harder — to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 54 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the 55 between people who really succeed and people who don’t. 41．A．injury B．performance C．harm D．practice 42．A．passion B．effect C．training D．effort 43．A．continue B．regret C．forget D．enjoy 44．A．taught B．pushed C．persuaded D．expected 45．A．annoyed B．left C．lost D．troubled 46．A．hope B．talent C．experience D．strength 47．A．reason B．chance C．choice D．lesson 48．A．reject B．doubt C．appreciate D．improve 49．A．picked out B．took on C．gave up D．turned down 50．A．how B．when C．why D．whether 51．A．ordinary B．exciting C．tough D．pleasant 52．A．proved B．believed C．changed D．helped 53．A．better B．happier C．healthier D．wiser 54．A．on B．up C．over D．around 55．A．connection B．difference C．conflict D．agreement 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 56 (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. 57 (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 58 (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 59 (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 60 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 61 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 62 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 63 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 64 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 65 (make) it a spot of many attractions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，请认真阅读下面的聊天记录，针对网友Jim的问题给他回复，词数100左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring morning many years ago, I was prospecting (勘探) for gold in southeastern Alaska, and as I came out of a forest of trees, I was shocked. No more than 20 paces away in the bog (沼泽) was a huge Alaskan wolf — caught in a trap. When I came near, it stepped back, struggling in the trap. Then I noticed something else: Her teats (乳头) were full of milk. Somewhere there were hungry pups (小狼) waiting for their mother, surely no more than a few miles away. But I guessed if I tried to set the wolf free, she would try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her home. After several minutes, I noticed them on a path near the bog. The tracks led a half mile through the forest, and then up a slope (斜坡). I finally found her home at the base of a big tree. I began copying the cry of a mother wolf calling her young. A few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf noticed me, she made a threatening sound. I set the pups free, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were taking milk from their mother. What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering from her injured leg. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she made a low sound. But she needed food. I hiked towards the forest and found a dead deer. I cut off the leg of it and brought it back. I threw the meat to her. She smelled it and then ate it up. I made a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby. As it grew dark, I was awakened by the sound of the pups nursing. I looked towards the angry mother wolf. If I could only win her trust, I thought, it was her only hope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But she walked towards me with difficulty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 > > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf's trust. But she walked towards me with difficulty. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 7 1 7 7 7 > > 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8选 题 &请 9 9 9 9 9 9s9 9 9 用绵辍笔填 20小题， 每水题.了芬： 2T40小题， 每亦题2.5分： 4151小题，每小题1分。) IAIIBIIC 11[ 16AlIBIIC :- IAIIBIIC 8 1 18 AIIBIIC A B 9 14 [AI B C 19 B 36 122324 c D 26772859 C D 时 BBB D 839 A D E G B A G 5 D 0 36 D 0 B B C 12 R D 4 48 B D D IC IAIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 聚 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Over the next慈备具中答慧内作气in提黑怎被限g的篇米活gto win the woll's tnust. But she walked towards me with difficulty 英语第2项（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：必修第二册Units 5~6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man go for further education? A．To Italy. B．To France. C．To Hungary. 2．How does Sara feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Upset. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hotel booking. B．A family gathering. C．A travel plan. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a car. B．In a test room. C．At the railway station. 5．What size does the man want? A．9. B．35. C．39. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How will the man arrive at the railway station? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 7．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers to each other. C．They are husband and wife. 9．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To get a job. B．To take a test. C．To see the secretary. 10．What does the man mean by saying sorry? A．He can’t hear the woman clearly. B．He doesn’t need a designer. C．He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．At the woman’s home. C．In the man’s office. 12．Which course is about Testing? A．Course 514. B．Course 511. C．Course 540. 13．What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A．Check the records of previous courses. B．Finish the advanced courses in advance. C．Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 15．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 16．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 17．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water. 19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet C．Using it as an energy source. 20．What is the problem with burning garbage? A．It is hardly ever done. B．It causes air pollution. C．It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 21．What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A．$1,280. B．$1,680. C．$2,560. D．$2,960. 22．What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A．Having earlier experience. B．Working at night sometimes. C．Applying for the project in advance. D．Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 23．What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A．Take good care of the cats. B．Study the habits of big cats. C．Help to sell some toys about cats. D．Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. B A group of female students can now add “lifesavers” to their resumes (简历). Five students from the University of Georgia (UGA) are being honored as heroines after they took action during an accident. They were traveling from Athens to Savannah for a weekend activity. After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County, the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We pulled over very fast, turned, and went down this hill to the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCollum, one of the five students. Then the young women jumped out of the car and rushed towards the passengers. “Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims (受害者) to safety, while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders. We were trying to get the children out of the water,” said McCollum, Along with the mom, there were two children in the back of the car. While one student called 911, another started to put her lifeguarding skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on one of the children. “We all looked at each other and suddenly burst into tears,” said Jones, another student. The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day. McCollum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able to aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time to be of help to others,” she said. “There are people struggling all around us all the time. If we can help one another, the results can be as effective as those in providing help in huge events.” The five women who took part in the rescue were honored by the University of GeorgiaI. UGA President Jere W. Morehead said in a press release, “I’m so proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork.” 24．What do we know about the students’ car when the accident happened? A．It was approaching Athens. B．It was climbing down the hill. C．It was running along Murray Hill Road. D．It was pulling over to the side of the road. 25．What did the students do to try to save the victims? A．One of them performed CPR on the mum. B．One of them took the family to the hospital. C．One of them broke the car windows and doors. D．One of them got in touch with emergency responders. 26．How were the three victims after the accident according to the text? A．The two children were too shy to say a word. B．Not all of them survived the accident. C．None of them were seriously hurt. D．The mum lost her consciousness. 27．How did UGA President Jere W. Morehead comment on the five women? A．They worked together well and showed no fear. B．They were not skilled enough to save the victims. C．They were confident that they could help the family. D．They took care and waited for help in case of any risk. C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as Hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has about 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.” “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any action to damage the heritage will be punished.” No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 28．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A．Fewer than 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000. 29．According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics? A．People’s activity. B．Residents’ attitude. C．Communities’ behavior. D．The governments’ policy. 30．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs? A．To attract more visitors. B．To increase the local population. C．To punish anyone damaging it. D．To forbid everyone from getting close to it. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward Hutongs? A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative. D In 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples. “As human beings, we’re drawn to absolutes—the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious—plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.” Despite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly or indirectly—could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animal populations. But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says. Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it’s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago. The effect of climate change on the world’s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100. As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important. 32．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．The author’s feelings to the ocean. B．Cameron’s movies and remarks. C．The author’s discoveries under the sea. D．Cameron’s observation and concern. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones. B．More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans. C．Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem. D．Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products. 34．What does the underlined word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Decreases. B．Destruction. C．Diseases. D．Discrimination. 35．Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago? A．To call on people to protect sea animals. B．To compare current situations with the past. C．To explain how serious the ocean problem is. D．To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need. 36 From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. 37 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 38 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express, but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. 39 Volunteering may reduce stress levels 40 . Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. A．Volunteering gives purpose. B．It leads to lower rates of anxiety. C．What do you hope to get out of volunteering? D．There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E．But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? F．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a female jockey (骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 41 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 42 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 44 me to come back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl once again. 　　I think my resilience comes from my family, having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 46 — it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it—there was no other 47 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 48 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 50 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get 51 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me. 　　Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 52 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 53 — train harder, try harder — to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 54 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the 55 between people who really succeed and people who don’t. 41．A．injury B．performance C．harm D．practice 42．A．passion B．effect C．training D．effort 43．A．continue B．regret C．forget D．enjoy 44．A．taught B．pushed C．persuaded D．expected 45．A．annoyed B．left C．lost D．troubled 46．A．hope B．talent C．experience D．strength 47．A．reason B．chance C．choice D．lesson 48．A．reject B．doubt C．appreciate D．improve 49．A．picked out B．took on C．gave up D．turned down 50．A．how B．when C．why D．whether 51．A．ordinary B．exciting C．tough D．pleasant 52．A．proved B．believed C．changed D．helped 53．A．better B．happier C．healthier D．wiser 54．A．on B．up C．over D．around 55．A．connection B．difference C．conflict D．agreement 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 56 (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. 57 (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 58 (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 59 (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 60 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 61 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 62 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 63 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 64 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 65 (make) it a spot of many attractions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，请认真阅读下面的聊天记录，针对网友Jim的问题给他回复，词数100左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring morning many years ago, I was prospecting (勘探) for gold in southeastern Alaska, and as I came out of a forest of trees, I was shocked. No more than 20 paces away in the bog (沼泽) was a huge Alaskan wolf — caught in a trap. When I came near, it stepped back, struggling in the trap. Then I noticed something else: Her teats (乳头) were full of milk. Somewhere there were hungry pups (小狼) waiting for their mother, surely no more than a few miles away. But I guessed if I tried to set the wolf free, she would try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her home. After several minutes, I noticed them on a path near the bog. The tracks led a half mile through the forest, and then up a slope (斜坡). I finally found her home at the base of a big tree. I began copying the cry of a mother wolf calling her young. A few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf noticed me, she made a threatening sound. I set the pups free, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were taking milk from their mother. What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering from her injured leg. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she made a low sound. But she needed food. I hiked towards the forest and found a dead deer. I cut off the leg of it and brought it back. I threw the meat to her. She smelled it and then ate it up. I made a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby. As it grew dark, I was awakened by the sound of the pups nursing. I looked towards the angry mother wolf. If I could only win her trust, I thought, it was her only hope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But she walked towards me with difficulty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $