学易金卷：七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．What did the brothers do? B．Where did Kate go yesterday? C．How is your holiday going? 2．A．When will you start? B．How was your vacation? C．What did you do on holidays? 3．A．Mary wants to be a singer． B．He wants to be a player. C．The girl wants to be a cook. 4．A．The pumpkin pie tastes delicious． B．The mini-goal is easy to achieve. C．The transport system will improve. 5．A．The man is going to study science in Shanghai． B．The man is going to study education in Beijing. C．The man is going to study medicine in Chengdu. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．An engineer. C．A singer. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．A watch. B．A clock. C．A camera. 8．Who is the tallest? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Jenny’s sister. 9．Who studies the hardest of the three? A．Linda. B．Ben. C．Mary. 10．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Vacation plan. B．School trip. C．Shopping list. 12．Where are they going for the vacation? A．London. B．Countryside. C．Beijing. 13．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 14．How is the boy going to send the invitation? A．Sending a card. B．Sending an e-mail. C．Making a phone call. 15．When are they going to get back? A．January 20. B．January 21. C．January 22. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How much potato flour do we need? A．A bag. B．Five spoons. C．One kilo. 17．Mix the eggs and potato flour with the chicken．Then we need to wait ________ minutes. A．2 B．3 C．30 18．We need to put three spoons of ________ into a pot. A．peppers B．cooking oil C．onions 19．At last, we need to add some ________. A．chicken B．eggs C．salt 20．What’s the name of the food? A．Spicy chicken. B．Potato chicken. C．Spicy pepper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judy often writes for her school's newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school's sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don't need to be the same. 21．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ______. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 22．John and Bill play basketball ______ a week. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 23．Betty and Lily like ______ best. A. Reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 24．Michael often goes to the library ______. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 25．Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. B ① In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ② A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③ A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④ For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are__▲__. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 26. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 28. Which of the following words can be put in _▲_ ? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 29. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C If you’ve ever watched a dog nap (打盹), you may wonder if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can’t tell us what makes them whine (哭啼) or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered something. Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that some sleeping cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary threats (威胁). Scientists call “REM sleep behavior disorder (行为障碍)”. REM sleep is the time in one’s sleep when the body is still but the mind remains fully active. But unlike cats that have normal REM sleep, when a cat with REM sleep behaviour disorder dreams, its body will move. This provides a window into what is happening in the cat’s sleeping brain. Things seem to be different in rats’ dreams. Research has shown that after rats run a maze (迷宫) during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some parts of the animals’ brains can make and store memories when rats are awake. Later when they are asleep, these memories get brought up again. Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also replay their waking experience in their dreams. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the birds remember and practise songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure to humans. Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific explanation of those dreams. 31．Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph? A．To describe dogs’ most common dreams. B．To show what dogs usually dream about in a nap. C．To show why it is difficult to study animal dreams. D．To give an example of scientists’ latest discoveries on animal dreams. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about normal cats’ REM sleep? A．Cats will face real threats in this period. B．Cats will remain still while their minds keep active. C．Cats will turn to a window at this time. D．Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping. 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．The birds. B．The rats. C．The cats. D．The dogs. 34．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．dogs can tell why they whine and run while asleep B．cats can recall maze memories in their dreams C．rats can make and store memories when asleep D．finches and humans share a similar sleep structure 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The latest discoveries on why humans dream. B. The ways animals replay their waking experiences. C. The studies on whether and how animals dream. D. The importance of dreams for different animals. D No Baking Required（必需的） Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad's famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn't you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max's dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max's dad told him to read and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn't agree on the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to take out a pan. Max's dad got out to buy the necessary ingredients, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max's dad told him to put 1/2 cups of milk, 1/4 cups of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max's dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max's dad added 1/2 cups of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 36．What was the problem when Max's father started to cook? A. There weren't enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn't want to eat the cookies any more. D. He must deal with some important work. 37．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 388. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 39．What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview.  第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 41________ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 42________ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 43________ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 44________ What people use it to do 45________ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. Rice is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a very healthy food choice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 46._________ Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. 47.________ Anna: 48.________ Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes. Anna: 49.__________ Sam: Yes. 50.___________ Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it! 46．A．What about you? B．Can you tell me how to make it? C．Would you mind it? D．I like Russian soup. 47．A．Then, cut up the vegetables. B．Do we need a big pot? C．What do you think of them? D．How much water do we need? 48．A．Do we need to wash them? B．What’s next? C．Are these enough? D．Let’s taste it first. 49．A．Can you repeat that? B．Do we need anything more? C．How is it? D．How long will it take? 50．A．Don’t forget to add some salt. B．I’ll buy it. C．It will take two hours to cook. D．Let’s ask someone else to help cook 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 51____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are different 52____ of sandwiches. And people in 53____ countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches. French and Spanish people usually 54____ a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 55____ the British love sandwiches that are 56____ with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Why are sandwiches so 57____ in the Western world? It is because they are so 58____ to carry and eat. In a 59____, one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup! 60____, people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 61____ after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 62____ British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn't want to 63____ the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 64____ he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 65____ for gambling. 51 A. among B. between C. behind D. under 52 A. types B. senses C. colors D. ways 53 A. large B. similar C. different D. small 54 A. eat B. sell C. drink D. buy 55 A. since B. so C. when D. while 56 A. compared B.covered C. filled D. connected 57 A. huge B.expensive C. popular D. cheap 58 A. common B. busy C. hungry D. easy 59 A. show B. rush C. hurry D. lie 60 A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Surprisingly D. Importantly 61 A. named B. looked C. discovered D. remembered 62 A. normal B. rich C. kind D. happy 63 A. set B. clean C. make D. leave 64 A. because B. so C. though D. but 65 A. free B. safe C. nice D. cool 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 66._________Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 67.__________ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 68.___________ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 69.____________(large) penguins in the world. In our group, 70_________an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 71_________we can’t fly. We use our wings 72___________ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 73________(real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 74__________future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must 75____________ (protect) them. Let’s take action! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. A: ________________________________________ B: Tom is the tallest. 77. A: __________________________ B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78. A: ______________________________________________________? B: We need two spoons of honey. 79.． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: __________________________ 80. A: What can people use bamboo to do? B: ____________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 81.每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰； 2．不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■▣口▣ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语答题卡 准 考 证 号 学校 班级 姓名 座位号 [ [o] Co] [o] [o] [o] [o] [oj [o] 1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的 [2 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 考号信息点。 3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 填涂 正确填涂 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：解答题必须使用黑色的签字笔书写 [4 [4] [4] [41 [41 [4] a [41 [41 注意 错误填涂 事项 不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。 例 #$% 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 8 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9 91 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 监考员填涂缺考 选择题 选择题(（1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，46-65每小题1分。) 1 [A][B][C][D] 0 [A][B][C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C][D] 16 [A][B] [C][D] 2 [A] [B] [c] [D] 7 [A] [B][C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [c] [D] 17 [A] [B] [c] [D] 3 [A][B] [c][D] [A][B][C] [D] 13 [A][B] [c] [D] 18 [A][B] [C] [D] [A][B] [C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A] [B] [c] [D] 19 [A] [B] [c] [D] [A][B] [C] [D] 10 [A][B][C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [c] [D] 20 [A][B] [c] [D] 21 [A] [B] [c] [D] 26 [A] [B] [c] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D] 22 [A] [B] [c] [D] 3 [A] [B] [c] [D] 8 CA] [B] [c] 37 [A] [B] [c] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D [A] 3 [A] [B][C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [c] [D] 29 [A] [B] [c] [D] 34 [A] [B] tc] [D] 39 [A] [B] [c] [D] 25 [A] [B] [c] [D] 30 [A] [B] [c] CD] [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [c] [D] 41[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 46 [A] [B] [c] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] 42 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [c] 47 [A] [B] [c] [D] [D] 43 [A] [c] [D] [E] [G] 48 [B] [c] [D] 52 [A] [B] [c] 44 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] [A] [A] [B] [c] [D] [D] 45[A] [B] [c] [D] [E][F] [G] 50 [A][B] [c] [D] 53 [A] [B] [c] 56 [A] [B][C] 61 [A][B] [c] [D] [D] 62 [A][B] [c] [D] [A] [B] [c] 63 [A] [B] [c] [D] D 64 [A] [B] [c] [D] 58 [A] [B] [c] 65 [A][B][C] [D] 非选择题 六、阅读填空（15分) 66. 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 七、书面表达(35分) 第一部分情景运用(10分) 76. 71. 78 79. 2 80 第二部分作文(25分)■▣口口 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制) 英语答题卡 准 考 证 号 学校 班级 姓名 座位号 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的 [21 [21 L21 填 正确填涂 考号信息点。 a 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：解答题必须使用黑色的签字笔书写 a 图 注意 [5] 错误 事项 不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题；字体工整、笔迹清楚。 [6] #$ % 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 C7] ] 的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 [8] [8] [8] [8] ] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被。 监考员填涂缺考 [] 选择题 选择题（1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，46-65每小题1分。) [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B] [c][D] 16 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B] [c][D] 17 [A][B][C] [D] 3 [A][B] [c] [D] 8 [A][B] [c][D] 13 [A] [B] [c] [D] 18 [A] [B][C][D] [A][B] [c][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 21 [A][B] [c] [D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22 [A] [B] [c] [D] 27 [A] [B] [c][D] 32 [A] [B][C] [D] [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D] 33 [A][B] [c] [D] 38 [A][B][C][D] 24 [A][B][C][D] [A] [B][C] [o] [A][B][C][D] g [A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B] [c][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 46 [A][B][c] [D] 分 [A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47 [A][B] [c] [D] [A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C] [D] 58 [A][B][C][D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 59 [A][B][C][D] 64 [A][B][C][D 60 [A][B][c][D] 65 [A][B][c][D] 非选择题 六、阅读填空(15分) 66 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73. 74 75 七、书面表达(35分) 第一部分情景运用(10分) 76 77. 78. 79. 80 第二部分作文(25分) 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 答案 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 21．B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26．C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31．C 32．B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36．B 37．B 38. A 39. C 40. A 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.A 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66．in 67．our 68．ways 69．the largest 70．when 71．but 72．to help 73．really 74．the 75．protect 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 【参考答案】 76．Who is the tallest, Dala, Mike and Tom? 77．How do you make a banana milk shake? 78. How much honey do you/ we need? 79．He wants to be a doctor． 80．They can use bamboo to build houses. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81【参考范文】 My Good Friend I'm Li Hai. Zhang Han is my good friend. We are similar in some ways but different in others. We both have short black hair. We like sports and we work hard at our lessons, so we are good at all subjects. We also enjoy reading very much. We usually go to the library together on weekends. However, we have differences. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing, and he loves watching movies. But I like surfing the Internet and traveling. 答案第2页，共2页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．What did the brothers do? B．Where did Kate go yesterday? C．How is your holiday going? 2．A．When will you start? B．How was your vacation? C．What did you do on holidays? 3．A．Mary wants to be a singer． B．He wants to be a player. C．The girl wants to be a cook. 4．A．The pumpkin pie tastes delicious． B．The mini-goal is easy to achieve. C．The transport system will improve. 5．A．The man is going to study science in Shanghai． B．The man is going to study education in Beijing. C．The man is going to study medicine in Chengdu. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．An engineer. C．A singer. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．A watch. B．A clock. C．A camera. 8．Who is the tallest? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Jenny’s sister. 9．Who studies the hardest of the three? A．Linda. B．Ben. C．Mary. 10．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Vacation plan. B．School trip. C．Shopping list. 12．Where are they going for the vacation? A．London. B．Countryside. C．Beijing. 13．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 14．How is the boy going to send the invitation? A．Sending a card. B．Sending an e-mail. C．Making a phone call. 15．When are they going to get back? A．January 20. B．January 21. C．January 22. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How much potato flour do we need? A．A bag. B．Five spoons. C．One kilo. 17．Mix the eggs and potato flour with the chicken．Then we need to wait ________ minutes. A．2 B．3 C．30 18．We need to put three spoons of ________ into a pot. A．peppers B．cooking oil C．onions 19．At last, we need to add some ________. A．chicken B．eggs C．salt 20．What’s the name of the food? A．Spicy chicken. B．Potato chicken. C．Spicy pepper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judy often writes for her school's newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school's sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don't need to be the same. 21．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ______. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 22．John and Bill play basketball ______ a week. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 23．Betty and Lily like ______ best. A. Reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 24．Michael often goes to the library ______. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 25．Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. B ① In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ② A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③ A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④ For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are__▲__. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 26. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 28. Which of the following words can be put in _▲_ ? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 29. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C If you’ve ever watched a dog nap (打盹), you may wonder if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can’t tell us what makes them whine (哭啼) or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered something. Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that some sleeping cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary threats (威胁). Scientists call “REM sleep behavior disorder (行为障碍)”. REM sleep is the time in one’s sleep when the body is still but the mind remains fully active. But unlike cats that have normal REM sleep, when a cat with REM sleep behaviour disorder dreams, its body will move. This provides a window into what is happening in the cat’s sleeping brain. Things seem to be different in rats’ dreams. Research has shown that after rats run a maze (迷宫) during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some parts of the animals’ brains can make and store memories when rats are awake. Later when they are asleep, these memories get brought up again. Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also replay their waking experience in their dreams. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the birds remember and practise songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure to humans. Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific explanation of those dreams. 31．Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph? A．To describe dogs’ most common dreams. B．To show what dogs usually dream about in a nap. C．To show why it is difficult to study animal dreams. D．To give an example of scientists’ latest discoveries on animal dreams. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about normal cats’ REM sleep? A．Cats will face real threats in this period. B．Cats will remain still while their minds keep active. C．Cats will turn to a window at this time. D．Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping. 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．The birds. B．The rats. C．The cats. D．The dogs. 34．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．dogs can tell why they whine and run while asleep B．cats can recall maze memories in their dreams C．rats can make and store memories when asleep D．finches and humans share a similar sleep structure 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The latest discoveries on why humans dream. B. The ways animals replay their waking experiences. C. The studies on whether and how animals dream. D. The importance of dreams for different animals. D No Baking Required（必需的） Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad's famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn't you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max's dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max's dad told him to read and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn't agree on the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to take out a pan. Max's dad got out to buy the necessary ingredients, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max's dad told him to put 1/2 cups of milk, 1/4 cups of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max's dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max's dad added 1/2 cups of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 36．What was the problem when Max's father started to cook? A. There weren't enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn't want to eat the cookies any more. D. He must deal with some important work. 37．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 388. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 39．What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview.  第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 41________ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 42________ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 43________ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 44________ What people use it to do 45________ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. Rice is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a very healthy food choice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 46._________ Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. 47.________ Anna: 48.________ Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes. Anna: 49.__________ Sam: Yes. 50.___________ Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it! 46．A．What about you? B．Can you tell me how to make it? C．Would you mind it? D．I like Russian soup. 47．A．Then, cut up the vegetables. B．Do we need a big pot? C．What do you think of them? D．How much water do we need? 48．A．Do we need to wash them? B．What’s next? C．Are these enough? D．Let’s taste it first. 49．A．Can you repeat that? B．Do we need anything more? C．How is it? D．How long will it take? 50．A．Don’t forget to add some salt. B．I’ll buy it. C．It will take two hours to cook. D．Let’s ask someone else to help cook 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 51____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are different 52____ of sandwiches. And people in 53____ countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches. French and Spanish people usually 54____ a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 55____ the British love sandwiches that are 56____ with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Why are sandwiches so 57____ in the Western world? It is because they are so 58____ to carry and eat. In a 59____, one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup! 60____, people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 61____ after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 62____ British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn't want to 63____ the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 64____ he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 65____ for gambling. 51 A. among B. between C. behind D. under 52 A. types B. senses C. colors D. ways 53 A. large B. similar C. different D. small 54 A. eat B. sell C. drink D. buy 55 A. since B. so C. when D. while 56 A. compared B.covered C. filled D. connected 57 A. huge B.expensive C. popular D. cheap 58 A. common B. busy C. hungry D. easy 59 A. show B. rush C. hurry D. lie 60 A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Surprisingly D. Importantly 61 A. named B. looked C. discovered D. remembered 62 A. normal B. rich C. kind D. happy 63 A. set B. clean C. make D. leave 64 A. because B. so C. though D. but 65 A. free B. safe C. nice D. cool 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 66._________Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 67.__________ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 68.___________ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 69.____________(large) penguins in the world. In our group, 70_________an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 71_________we can’t fly. We use our wings 72___________ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 73________(real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 74__________future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must 75____________ (protect) them. Let’s take action! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. A: ________________________________________ B: Tom is the tallest. 77. A: __________________________ B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78. A: ______________________________________________________? B: We need two spoons of honey. 79.． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: __________________________ 80. A: What can people use bamboo to do? B: ____________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 81.每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰； 2．不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．What did the brothers do? B．Where did Kate go yesterday? C．How is your holiday going? 2．A．When will you start? B．How was your vacation? C．What did you do on holidays? 3．A．Mary wants to be a singer． B．He wants to be a player. C．The girl wants to be a cook. 4．A．The pumpkin pie tastes delicious． B．The mini-goal is easy to achieve. C．The transport system will improve. 5．A．The man is going to study science in Shanghai． B．The man is going to study education in Beijing. C．The man is going to study medicine in Chengdu. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．An engineer. C．A singer. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．A watch. B．A clock. C．A camera. 8．Who is the tallest? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Jenny’s sister. 9．Who studies the hardest of the three? A．Linda. B．Ben. C．Mary. 10．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Vacation plan. B．School trip. C．Shopping list. 12．Where are they going for the vacation? A．London. B．Countryside. C．Beijing. 13．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 14．How is the boy going to send the invitation? A．Sending a card. B．Sending an e-mail. C．Making a phone call. 15．When are they going to get back? A．January 20. B．January 21. C．January 22. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How much potato flour do we need? A．A bag. B．Five spoons. C．One kilo. 17．Mix the eggs and potato flour with the chicken．Then we need to wait ________ minutes. A．2 B．3 C．30 18．We need to put three spoons of ________ into a pot. A．peppers B．cooking oil C．onions 19．At last, we need to add some ________. A．chicken B．eggs C．salt 20．What’s the name of the food? A．Spicy chicken. B．Potato chicken. C．Spicy pepper. 【听力答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judy often writes for her school's newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school's sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don't need to be the same. 21．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ______. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 22．John and Bill play basketball ______ a week. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 23．Betty and Lily like ______ best. A. Reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 24．Michael often goes to the library ______. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 25．Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，通过四位学生的采访，展现了朋友之间的相似与差异，以及友谊的纽带作用。 21. 细节理解题。根据Cindy的表述“We are friends because we are both interested in music”可知，她们成为朋友是因为都对音乐感兴趣。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据John的话“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，他们每周三、四、五共打三次篮球。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据Betty的话“Strawberries are our favourite fruit”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选D。 24. 细节理解题。根据Michael的话“We often ride to the library together on weekends”可知，“ride”在此处指骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。 A：Judy是校报撰稿人，并非老师，故A错误。 B：Jenny擅长语文，Cindy擅长数学，故B错误。 C：Betty和Lily“quite similar”（非常相似），并非不同，故C错误。 D：Wilson是“quiet boy”，而Michael喜欢和朋友聊天，可推断Michael比Wilson更外向，故D正确。故选D。 B ① In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ② A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③ A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④ For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are__▲__. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 26. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 28. Which of the following words can be put in _▲_ ? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 29. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，并描述了各自的特点。 26. 细节理解题。文章分别介绍了dreamer（梦想家）、partner（合作者）、thinker（思考者）和artist（艺术家）四种人格类型。故为C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者来说很重要。故为C。 28. 逻辑推理题。根据第四段“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题和创造新事物，因此“creative（有创造力的）”最符合语境。故为B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第五段“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢尝试新事物，即体验新的东西。故为A。 30. 文章结构，文章第①段总起，引出人格类型的话题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型，属于“总—分”结构。故为D。 C If you’ve ever watched a dog nap (打盹), you may wonder if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can’t tell us what makes them whine (哭啼) or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered something. Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that some sleeping cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary threats (威胁). Scientists call “REM sleep behavior disorder (行为障碍)”. REM sleep is the time in one’s sleep when the body is still but the mind remains fully active. But unlike cats that have normal REM sleep, when a cat with REM sleep behaviour disorder dreams, its body will move. This provides a window into what is happening in the cat’s sleeping brain. Things seem to be different in rats’ dreams. Research has shown that after rats run a maze (迷宫) during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some parts of the animals’ brains can make and store memories when rats are awake. Later when they are asleep, these memories get brought up again. Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also replay their waking experience in their dreams. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the birds remember and practise songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure to humans. Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific explanation of those dreams. 31．Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph? A．To describe dogs’ most common dreams. B．To show what dogs usually dream about in a nap. C．To show why it is difficult to study animal dreams. D．To give an example of scientists’ latest discoveries on animal dreams. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about normal cats’ REM sleep? A．Cats will face real threats in this period. B．Cats will remain still while their minds keep active. C．Cats will turn to a window at this time. D．Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping. 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．The birds. B．The rats. C．The cats. D．The dogs. 34．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．dogs can tell why they whine and run while asleep B．cats can recall maze memories in their dreams C．rats can make and store memories when asleep D．finches and humans share a similar sleep structure 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The latest discoveries on why humans dream. B. The ways animals replay their waking experiences. C. The studies on whether and how animals dream. D. The importance of dreams for different animals. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对动物是否做梦以及如何做梦的相关研究，分别以猫、老鼠、斑胸草雀为例进行说明。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can’t tell us what makes them whine or run while asleep.”可知，作者提到狗是为了说明研究动物梦境很困难。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“REM sleep is the time in one’s sleep when the body is still but the mind remains fully active.”可知，正常猫的快速眼动睡眠中身体静止、大脑保持活跃。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also replay their waking experience in their dreams．While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day”可知，划线词they指代the birds（斑胸草雀）。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure to humans.”可知，斑胸草雀和人类有着相似的睡眠结构。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于动物是否做梦以及如何做梦的相关研究。故选C。 D No Baking Required（必需的） Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad's famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn't you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max's dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max's dad told him to read and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn't agree on the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to take out a pan. Max's dad got out to buy the necessary ingredients, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max's dad told him to put 1/2 cups of milk, 1/4 cups of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max's dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max's dad added 1/2 cups of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 36．What was the problem when Max's father started to cook? A. There weren't enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn't want to eat the cookies any more. D. He must deal with some important work. 37．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 388. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 39．What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview.  【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇故事，讲述Max想吃爸爸做的巧克力燕麦饼干，烤箱坏了后，两人一起找到无需烘焙的配方并做出美味饼干，Max也因此感到开心的故事。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the oven would not heat up”可知，烤箱出现了故障。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序为：Max放学兴奋回家→生气躺在沙发上→找到免烤饼干配方→一起制作特殊饼干→品尝美味新零食，即c-a-b-e-d。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”可知，Max最后感到开心。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。烤箱坏掉本是坏事，却让父子俩做出了新的美味零食，说明凡事都有两面性，“Every coin has two sides.”符合文意。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。文章讲述了一个完整的生活小故事，属于故事类文本。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 41________ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 42________ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 43________ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 44________ What people use it to do 45________ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. Rice is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a very healthy food choice. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种类、起源、种植方式以及用途等相关知识。 41. 句意：水稻有很多种。 解析：前句提到“Rice is a kind of plant.”，后句举例“Some kinds are planted in South China.”，说明此处应引出水稻有多种的话题，选项C（There are many kinds of rice.）符合语境。故为C。 42. 句意：一些科学家认为它最早开始在亚洲种植。 解析：本段主题为“水稻的起源”，前句说没人知道水稻最初来自哪里，后句提到中国种植水稻的历史，选项E（Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia.）给出了科学家对起源地的推测，衔接上下文。故为E。 43. 句意：人们如何种植它。 解析：本段内容围绕水稻的生长环境（干土、湿土）和种植方式（手工、机器）展开，选项A（How people grow it）作为小标题，概括了本段核心内容。故为A。 44. 句意：在一些国家，人们现在在稻田里使用机器。 解析：前句提到“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”，选项F（In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields.）介绍了现代种植方式的变化，与前文的传统方式形成对比，衔接自然。故为F。 45. 句意：人们利用水稻植株的每一部分。 解析：本段主题为“水稻的用途”，后句列举了水稻可用于制作动物饲料、稻米油、篮子等多种用途，选项B（People use every part of the rice plant.）总述了水稻各部分都被利用的特点，引出下文。故为B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 46._________ Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. 47.________ Anna: 48.________ Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes. Anna: 49.__________ Sam: Yes. 50.___________ Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it! 46．A．What about you? B．Can you tell me how to make it? C．Would you mind it? D．I like Russian soup. 47．A．Then, cut up the vegetables. B．Do we need a big pot? C．What do you think of them? D．How much water do we need? 48．A．Do we need to wash them? B．What’s next? C．Are these enough? D．Let’s taste it first. 49．A．Can you repeat that? B．Do we need anything more? C．How is it? D．How long will it take? 50．A．Don’t forget to add some salt. B．I’ll buy it. C．It will take two hours to cook. D．Let’s ask someone else to help cook 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Sam关于制作罗宋汤的对话，Sam逐步指导Anna准备食材和烹饪步骤。 46．根据“Sure．First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion”可知，此处应是询问对方如何制作罗宋汤。故选B。 47．根据“First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，此处应是介绍第二个步骤。故选A。 48．根据“Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.”可知，此处是询问接下来的步骤是什么。故选B。 49．根据“Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes.”及“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否还有其它需要做的事情。故选B。 50．根据“Yes.”及“Great! Thank you．I can’t wait to eat it!”可知，此处应是介绍最后的步骤。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 51____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are different 52____ of sandwiches. And people in 53____ countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches. French and Spanish people usually 54____ a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 55____ the British love sandwiches that are 56____ with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Why are sandwiches so 57____ in the Western world? It is because they are so 58____ to carry and eat. In a 59____, one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup! 60____, people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 61____ after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 62____ British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn't want to 63____ the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 64____ he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 65____ for gambling. 51 A. among B. between C. behind D. under 52 A. types B. senses C. colors D. ways 53 A. large B. similar C. different D. small 54 A. eat B. sell C. drink D. buy 55 A. since B. so C. when D. while 56 A. compared B.covered C. filled D. connected 57 A. huge B.expensive C. popular D. cheap 58 A. common B. busy C. hungry D. easy 59 A. show B. rush C. hurry D. lie 60 A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Surprisingly D. Importantly 61 A. named B. looked C. discovered D. remembered 62 A. normal B. rich C. kind D. happy 63 A. set B. clean C. make D. leave 64 A. because B. so C. though D. but 65 A. free B. safe C. nice D. cool 【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三明治的种类、不同国家的吃法、流行的原因以及它的起源故事。 51. 句意：三明治的肉、奶酪和蔬菜夹在两片面包之间。“between two pieces of bread”表示“在两片面包之间”，符合三明治的结构。故为B。 52. 句意：当然，有不同种类的三明治。后文介绍了不同国家的三明治吃法，此处指三明治有多种类型，“types”（种类）符合语境。故为A。 53. 句意：不同国家的人有他们自己吃三明治的方式。后文提到法国、西班牙、美国、英国等不同国家的吃法，对应“different countries”。故为C。 54. 句意：法国和西班牙人通常吃一种只有薄薄一片肉和一些黄油的小一点的三明治。“eat a sandwich”表示“吃三明治”，符合语境。故为A。 55. 句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢用鸡蛋和蛋黄酱填满的三明治。while用于对比两种不同的喜好，符合语境。故为D。 56. 句意：英国人喜欢用鸡蛋和蛋黄酱填满的三明治。“be filled with”是固定搭配，表示“被……填满”，符合三明治的制作方式。故为C。 57. 句意：为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎？后文提到三明治便于携带和食用，这是它流行的原因，“popular”（受欢迎的）符合语境。故为C。 58. 句意：这是因为它们便于携带和食用。“easy to carry and eat”表示“容易携带和食用”，符合三明治的特点。故为D。 59. 句意：在匆忙中，人们甚至可以在走路时吃三明治——用一碗汤就难多了！“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙中”，符合语境。故为B。 60. 句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经认为普通的三明治是一种奢侈品。现在三明治很常见，但曾经被视为奢侈品，这是令人惊讶的，“Surprisingly”符合语境。故为C。 61. 句意：这种小吃是以Sandwich伯爵命名的，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。“be named after”是固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故为A。 62. 句意：他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。伯爵的身份通常对应富裕的家庭，“rich”符合语境。 故为B。 63. 句意：他不想离开牌桌去吃饭。“leave the poker table”表示“离开牌桌”，符合他不想中断赌博的语境。故为D。 64. 句意：所以他让厨师把肉放在一些面包里。前文说他不想离开牌桌，后文是他让厨师做面包夹肉的结果，so表示因果。故为B。 65. 句意：这样，他可以在不弄脏手的情况下吃东西，并且保持一只手空闲用于赌博。“free”表示“空闲的”，符合他想继续赌博的需求。故为A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 66._________Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 67.__________ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 68.___________ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 69.____________(large) penguins in the world. In our group, 70_________an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 71_________we can’t fly. We use our wings 72___________ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 73________(real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 74__________future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must 75____________ (protect) them. Let’s take action! 【答案】 66．in 67．our 68．ways 69．the largest 70．when 71．but 72．to help 73．really 74．the 75．protect 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝企鹅平戈的口吻，介绍了帝企鹅的栖息地、保暖方式、体型特点、习性及生存现状，呼吁保护它们。 66．句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in是固定搭配，后接大地点，南极洲属于大地点。故填in。 67．句意：我们在这里度过我们的一生，气温会降到华氏零下75度。空格后是名词短语whole lives，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 68．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。way是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，此处需要用复数形式ways表示泛指。故填ways。 69．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在限定范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 70．句意：在我们族群里，当一只帝企鹅9个月大的时候，它就完全成年了。根据“an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的)”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 71．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings...we can’t fly.”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 72．句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth．to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 73．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。空格后是形容词old，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 74．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。此处特指帝企鹅的未来，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 75．句意：企鹅在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填protect。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. A: ________________________________________ B: Tom is the tallest. 77. A: __________________________ B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78. A: ______________________________________________________? B: We need two spoons of honey. 79.． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: __________________________ 80. A: What can people use bamboo to do? B: ____________________________________ 【参考答案】 76．Who is the tallest, Dala, Mike and Tom? 77．How do you make a banana milk shake? 78. How much honey do you/ we need? 79．He wants to be a doctor． 80．They can use bamboo to build houses. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81.每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰； 2．不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Good Friend I'm Li Hai. Zhang Han is my good friend. We are similar in some ways but different in others. We both have short black hair. We like sports and we work hard at our lessons, so we are good at all subjects. We also enjoy reading very much. We usually go to the library together on weekends. However, we have differences. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing, and he loves watching movies. But I like surfing the Internet and traveling. 试卷第6页，共7页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where did the cat go yesterday? Listen to the next . question, how was your vacation? Listen to the next question. Mary wants to be a singer. Listen to the next . question, the many goal is easy to achieve. Listen to the next question. The man is going to study education in beijing. The man is going to study education in beijing. Listen to the next question. and you play the piano very well. Do you want to be a pianist? No, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. Sam, you play the piano very well. Do you want to be a pianist? No, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. Listen to the next question. My watch is the same as yours, yes, but mine is newer than yours. My watch is the same as yours, yes, but mine is newer than yours. Listen to the next question. Jenny is the girl in. Read your sister. SHE looks like you. No, SHE is my friend lilly. My sister is taller than me, but lily is as tall as me. Jenny is the girl in. Read your sister. SHE looks like you. No, he is my friend lily. My sister is taller than me, but lily is as tall as me. Listen to the next . question, does bends study as hard as mary? Yes, but Linda studies harder than both of them. Does being study as hard as mary? Yes, but Linda studies harder than both of them. Listen to the next . question. What does your and do . a nurse in a hospital? What does your and do. maria and nurse in a hospital. Listen to the next question. mom, where are we going for this winter vacation? Do you have any plans? My teachers say it's Better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so too. Yeah, that's right. So how about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? sure. Your father and I wanted to do so. So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? Who do you want to invite? Jack or Peter? neither. They have both gone back to their hometown. I'd like to invite dave. why? Because dave's parents were . in back to london one month ago, but he didn't go with them. Oh, did you tell dave about that? Not yet. I'm going to send him a coat and ask him about his idea. So when will we leave for the . countryside? We leave on january twenty of them. Get back two days. Okay, I got IT. Thank you, mom. Mom, where are we going for this winter . vacation? Do you have any plans? My teachers say it's Better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so too. Yeah, that's right. So how about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? sure. Your father and I wanted to do so. So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? Who do you want to invite, jack or Peter? neither. They have both gone back to their hometown. I'd like to invite dave. why? Because David's . parents were back to london one month ago, but he . didn't go with them. Oh, did you tell dave about that? Not yet. I'm going to send him a cut and ask him about his idea. So when will we leave for the . countryside? We leave on january twenty and get back in two days. Okay, I got IT. Thank you, mom. Listen to the next question. Hello, my favorite food is spicy chicken. Here's one way to make IT. First, you need to prepare some things. There are one kilo chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs and onion, a bag of potato flower in the five spoons of cooking oil. Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces, and mix the eggs and three spins of potato flower. With the chicken, you need to wait thirty minutes, then put three spoons of cooking oil and into a pod when IT thought, put the chicken into the pot and cooked for about three minutes until IT becomes golden Brown. After that, put two spins of cooking oil into the pot again, and add the peppers and onion. After two minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir is quickly. Finally, don't forget to add some salt, then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken. Hello, my favorite ite food is spicy chicken. Here is one way to make IT. First, you need to prepare some things. There are one kilo of chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs and onion, a bag of potato flower and five spoons of cooking oil. Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces, and mix the eggs and three spoons of potato flower. With the chicken, you need to wait thirty minutes, then put three spoons of cooking oil into a pot. When it's hard, put the chicken into the pot and cook IT for about three minutes until IT becomes golden Brown. After that, put two spoons of cooking oil into the party agon and add the peppers and union. After two minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir quickly. Finally, don't forget to add some salt, then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken. 听力部分到此结束。