专题01 Units 1～4 重难点串讲（比较级，最高级，感叹句，一般将来时）（期末复习课件）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，适用于鲁教版五四学制七年级下册Units 1~4，共46页内容。以“重点词句·趣味导入”和“语法梳理·重难专练”为支架，涵盖单词（含词性转换）、短语、句型的拼写与语境训练，以及比较级、最高级、感叹句、be going to表将来的语法规则梳理和专项练习。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力通过词句在语境中的应用提升（如单词拼写结合句子填空），思维品质体现在语法规则对比与易错点分析（如比较级和最高级变化规则、感叹句what/how辨析），学习能力借助趣味导入和分层专练引导主动学习。实例丰富，如比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”训练、be going to与will用法对比题，能帮助学生夯实基础、提升应试能力，也为教师提供系统复习框架，节省备课时间。七年级学生处于小学到初中过渡阶段，需巩固基础、培养学习习惯，此资料贴合学情需求。

期末复习考点串讲 Units 1~4 鲁教版五四学制·七年级英语下册 目 录 语法梳理·重难专练 重点词句·趣味导入 （单词、短语、句型） 01 02 （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、感叹句、be gong to表将来 ） 第一部分 重点词句·趣味导入 重点词句 根据中文写英文— 重点单词（Unit 1） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ compare perform appearance personality pleasure shy 比较 害羞 表演 高兴；愉快 外表；露面 性格；品质 strength 优势；力量 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ difference honest accident expect similarity sense 差异 理解力；感觉 诚实的 相似之处 意外 预料；期待 serious 严肃的 1． _________ v.比较→ _ ________ adj.比较的 2．_________ adj.害羞的→ _________ adv.害羞地→_________n.害羞 3． _________ adj.大声的 adv.响亮地 → _______ adv.大声地 4． _________ v.参加→ _________ n.出席 5 _________ n.性格；品质 → _________ adj.个人的 6． _________ adj.严肃的→ _________ adv.严重地 7． _________ n.理解力；感觉→ _________ adj.明智的 8． _________ adj.诚实的→ ________ n.诚实；正直 compare comparative shy shyly loud loudly attend attendance personality personal serious seriously sense sensible honest honesty 词性转换 重点词句 shyness 重点词句 根据中文写英文— 重点单词（Unit 2） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ appear painting guide importance useful symbol 出现 象征 绘画 有用的 导游 重要 connect 连接 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ disappoint sadness interesting important pollination anger 失望 生气 伤心 传播花粉 有趣的 重要的 worried 担心的 1． _________ v. 出现→ _________ n. 出现 2．_________ n. 象征→ _________ adj.象征性的 3． _________ adj.有用的→ _________ n. 用途 4． _________ v.连接→ _________ n. 连接 5 _________ v.失望→____________ adj.失望的 6． _________ n. 生气 → _________ adj.生气的 7． _________ n. 伤心→ _________ adj.伤心的 8． _________ adj. 有趣的 → ________n.兴趣 appear appearance symbol symbolic useful usefulness connect connection disappoint disappointed anger angry sadness sad interesting interest 词性转换 重点词句 重点词句 根据中文写英文— 重点单词（Unit 3） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ mix mash simple instruction heat boil (使)混合;融合 煮沸;烧开 捣烂;捣碎 加热;变热 简单的;朴素的 用法说明;操作指南 mess 脏乱;凌乱 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ pretty sweetness secret separate host visible 漂亮的 看得见的;可见的 甜;芬芳;愉悦 主人;东道主 诀窍;秘密 单独的;分开的 born 出生;出世 1． _________ v.煮沸;烧开→ _________ adj.沸腾的→_________adj.煮熟的 2．_________ v.捣烂;捣碎→ _________ adj.捣碎的 3． _________ n.脏乱;凌乱→ _________ adj.凌乱的→ _________adv.凌乱地 4． _________ adj.漂亮的→ _________ n.漂亮 5 _______ adj.看得见的→_______ n.能见度→_______adv.明显地;看得见地 6． _________ adj.单独的;分开的 → _________ n.分离;分开 7． _________ n.出生;出世→ _________ n.出生;分娩 8． _____n.主人;东道主→ ________n.主办;主持→ ________n 女主人;女房东 boil boiled mash mashed mess messy pretty prettiness visible visibility separate separation born birth host 词性转换 重点词句 boiling messily visibly hostess hosting 重点词句 根据中文写英文— 重点单词（Unit 4） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ fireman meaning energy resolution relationship confidence 消防员 信心;信任 意义;含义 关系; 联系 精力;能量 决定;决心 organize 组织;安排 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ achieve confident general difficult energetic introduce 达到;完成 介绍;引进 自信的 精力充沛的 普遍的;常规的 困难的 wisely 明智地 1． _________ v. 拍照→ ____________ n .摄影师→_____________n .摄影 2．_________ n.健康→ _________ adj.健康的→ _________ adv.健康地 3． _________ adj.自信的→ _________ n.信心 4． _________ adj.明智的→ _________ adv.明智地 5 _______ n.关系→_______ __ n.关系 6． _________ n.精力 → _________ adj.精力充沛的 photograph photography health healthy confident confidence wise wisely relation relationship energy energetic 词性转换 重点词句 photographer healthily look similar each other be afraid of as… as… spare time for example learn from in area be alike hang out 例如 闲逛 相像 在面积上 向…学习 空闲时间 和…一样 害怕 看起来相似 彼此；互相 work hard communicate with add...to... pour...into... not...until... in other ways thanks to by accident lend sb a hand feel free to ask 尽情提问 帮助某人 意外地 15 14 13 由于；归功于 12 在其他方面 11 10 9 8 7 6 努力工作 16 进行交流 17 2 1 5 4 将...加入 18 3 将....倒入 19 直到...才 20 中文提示快说短语 重点词句 go boating turn on/off make a mess along with warm up far from fill...with think of keep a secret according to 远离 根据 保守秘密 认为;想起 用...填满 热身 与...同样地 弄的一团糟 划船 打开/关闭 stick to the plan develop ski11s make new friends prepare for exams improve grades be born with make plans set goals study abroad get up early 出国留学 设定目标 35 34 33 制定计划 32 天生具有 31 30 29 28 27 26 坚持计划 36 培养技能 37 22 21 25 24 交新朋友 38 23 准备考试 39 提高成绩 40 中文提示快说短语 重点词句 1．The two coats look the same, but there’s a big ________ (差别) in price. 2．Lucy’s teacher says Lucy is very _________ (害羞) . 3．________ Mr Lee, I became more confident. (归功于) 4．Don’t (比较) ________ yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 5．Many students in our class are ________(interest) in solving math problems. 单词拼写语境练(Unit 1) difference 重点词句 shy Thanks to compare interested 6．The community canteens are providing people with ________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 7．I expected him ________ (perform) at the concert, but he didn’t appear. 8．Elon Musk is as ________ (successful) as Steve Jobs. 9．They ________ (explore) a beautiful valley and took many photos yesterday. healthier 重点词句 单词拼写语境练 to perform successful explored 知识梳理·夯实基础 1．多亏了你的保护，这只大熊猫安然无恙。 __________your protection, the giant panda is safe and sound. 2．学习一门新语言比我想象中的困难。 Learning a new language is __________________ I thought. 3．祝贺你在学校艺术节上获奖！ ________________ on winning the prize at the school art festival! 4．我们如何互相比较？How do we ________ with each other? 重点句型练 Thanks to more difficult than Congratulations compare 1．Our teacher is never ___________ with us as long as we work hard. (disappoint) 2．Our English class is always ________ (live) because the teacher often plays fun games with us. 3．I can’t ________ (想象) that anyone cares what I do. 4．We should do everything we can ________ (protect) the birds in danger. 单词拼写语境练(Unit 2) 重点词句 disappointed lively imagine to protect 5．As we all know, everything is ________ (connect) with each other. 6．When about six months old, baby pandas can eat ________ (竹子) leaves. 7．I thought the meeting would be boring—________ (实际上)‌, it was really inspiring and full of new ideas. 8．Every team member ______________ (参与) the project’s success, from planning to final delivery. connected 重点词句 单词拼写语境练 bamboo in fact plays a part in 知识梳理·夯实基础 1．最受欢迎的电视节目是什么?What’s the ___________ TV show? 2．人的生命是无价的。________ life is priceless. 3．蓝鲸可以活到90岁。  Blue whales can ________ 90 years. 4．为了储存蜂蜜，它们创造了蜂巢。    __________ store honey, they create honeycombs. 5. 豪无疑问，车轮是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 Without doubt, the wheel is one of ________ important inventions of all time. 重点句型练 most popular Human live up to In order to the most 1．I study in a ________ (mix) school named Nanjing High School. 2．Teng Fei, can you teach me how __________ (separate) the mixture? 3．She is a ________ (漂亮的) girl with long hair. 4．Follow the teacher’s ___________ (指示) in class. 单词拼写语境练(Unit 3) 重点词句 mixed to separate pretty instructions 5．Please ________ (混合) the flour and milk together. 6．You need to boil the food at ________ (little) 10 minutes before it is ready. 7．Both Mr Liu’s and Mr Wang’s ________ are teachers. (wife) 8．My friends and I like to go __________ (boat) on the lake. mix 重点词句 单词拼写语境练 least wives boating 知识梳理·夯实基础 1．生活多美好啊！ _____________ life is! 2．然后，在锅里热一些油，把鸡蛋倒进去。 Then, heat some _____ in a pan and add the eggs to it. 3．取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 Get one ____________ of butter and half a cup of milk. 4．这道菜看起来真美味！ ________________ the dish looks! 重点句型练 How wonderful oil tablespoon How delicious 1．The famous ________ (画家)‌ spent months completing the large mural in the city center. 2．The wedding ____________ (摄影师)‌ captured beautiful moments as the couple exchanged vows. 3．The movie was so ________ (bore) that I left early. 单词拼写语境练(Unit 4) 重点词句 painter photographer boring 4．The ________ (direct) is making a new film in our classroom. 5．There’s some bread on the table. Help ________ (you), Meimei. 6．The young ________ (运动员)‌ trained every day to prepare for the national competition. 7．Many ________ (fireman) went to the mountain to put out the fire yesterday. director 重点词句 单词拼写语境练 yourself athlete firemen 知识梳理·夯实基础 1．你能够坚持你的计划吗？      Are you ________ to stick to your plans? 2．鼓励他们去提醒你关于你的目标‌。    Encourage them to ________ you ____ your goals. 3．一些决心是跟学习新事物有关的‌。   Some resolutions ________________ learning new things. 4．运动完后，我感觉精力充沛。      I feel ________ after I exercise. 重点句型练 able remind have to do with of energetic 第二部分 语法梳理·重难专练 语法梳理 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 2 Unit 1 形容词/副词的最高级 be going to 表将来 形容词/副词的比较级 感叹句 1.形容词和副词的比较级 （1）比较级的规则变化 语法梳理 变化规则 例词 比较级 1. 一般直接 + er tall, fast taller, faster 2. 以 e 结尾只 + r nice, late nicer, later 3. 重读闭音节：辅 + 元 + 辅，双写尾字母 + er big, thin, hot bigger, thinner, hotter 4. 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+er heavy, easy, busy heavier, easier, busier 5. 多音节词 / 部分双音节：前加 more beautiful (形), carefully (副) more beautiful, more carefully 原级→比较级 good/well → ________ bad/ill → ________ many/much → ________ little → ________ far → ___________ old → ________ （2）不规则变化 better 语法梳理 worse more less farther/further older/elder 1. A + be / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B ：A 比 B 更... 2. 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… 3. the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越……，就越…… 4. 两者中 “较…… 的一个”：the + 比较级 + of the two （3） 比较级的常用句型 语法梳理 2.形容词和副词的最高级 （1）最高级的规则变化 语法梳理 变化规则 例词 比较级 1. 一般直接加 -est tall, fast tallest，fast→fastest 2. 以 e 结尾，只加 -st nice, late nicest, latest 3. 重读闭音节：辅 + 元 + 辅，双写尾字母 + est big, hot,thin biggest, hottest ,thinnest 4. 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+est heavy, easy, busy heaviest, easiest, busiest 5. 多音节词 / 部分双音节：前加 most beautiful (形), carefully (副) most beautiful, most carefully 原级→最高级 good/well → ________ bad/ill → ________ many/much → ________ little → ________ far → ___________ old → ________ （2）不规则变化 best 语法梳理 worst most least farthest / furthest oldest /eldest ​（1）the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + (in/of 范围) in + 地点 / 集体（整体范围） 例句：He is the tallest boy in our class. of + 同类人 / 物（个体范围） 例句：This is the cheapest of all pens. （2）the + 副词最高级 + (主语 + 谓语) + 范围 例句：She runs the fastest in the group. (3)形容词和副词的最高级的用法 语法梳理 （1）最高级前 the 可省略的情况 前面有物主代词（my/your/his/her/their），不加 the This is my best friend. 形容词最高级作表语，且无比较范围，口语中可省 the He feels happiest at home. （2）序数词 + 最高级表示 “第几最……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 （4）易错点 语法梳理 （4）易错点 语法梳理 （3）one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 译为：最…… 之一（名词必须用复数） 例句： She is one of the most popular teachers. （4）最高级不与 very, quite, too 连用，可用 by far 加强语气 by far the tallest 高得多 / 最高 1.what 引导的感叹句（修饰名词） （1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 例句：What a nice day (it is)! 天气真好！ （2）What + 形容词 + 复数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 例句：What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多美的花啊！ （3）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 例句：What cold weather (it is)! 天气真冷！ 3、感叹句 语法梳理 2.how 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词 / 副词）,两种结构： （1）How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 例句：How happy (she is)! 她真开心！ （2）How + 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 例句：How fast (he runs)! 他跑得真快！ 口诀：How 直接加形 / 副 3、感叹句 语法梳理 （1）主观计划、打算（事先安排好） 例句：I'm going to visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天打算去看望奶奶。 （2）客观迹象、预判（有明显依据） 例句：Look! It's going to rain. 看！要下雨了。（乌云等迹象） —I will answer it.（临时决定） 4、be going to 表将来 语法梳理 be going to 与 will （1）be going to：侧重计划、已有迹象 （2）will：侧重临时决定、主观意愿、单纯预测 例： I bought flour. I am going to make cakes.（提前计划） —The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定） 4、be going to 表将来 语法梳理 语法专练 (1) —Did you have fun at the learning workshop last week? —Yes. I’ve never been to_______one before. A．a more interesting B．the most excited C．a more interested D．the more interesting (2) —Now the air in our city is even ________ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 1．单项选择 （3）I don’t like this book. It’s ________ than that one. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored (4) Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest (5) Of all the teachers, Mr. Wang is always ________. A．busy B．busiest C．the busier D．the busiest 语法专练 (6)—David, which event is __________ for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump? —High jump. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest (7) Tenet is ________ film of the three, but I can’t understand the story well. A．the most excited B．more excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 语法专练 (8)Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow. A．the most popular B．popular C．more popular (9) —Look at the painting. ________ colorful Chinese people’s daily life is! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ wonderful painting it is! A．How; What B．How; What a C．What; How D．What a; How 语法专练 (10)— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a (11) ________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 语法专练 (12)________ clever he is! I like your new friend. A．How B．What C．What an (13) Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give （14）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 语法专练 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $