专题12 语法专练之宾语从句-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦宾语从句专题，涵盖广东中考考情定位、三要素（引导词、语序、时态）、高频考点、易错点总结及真题演练，构建从基础理论到应用实践的完整复习框架。 清单以“考情定位-核心要素-分板块解析-易错警示-真题练习”递进式呈现，设计“万能口诀”强化三要素记忆，标注“广东必考第一坑”突出语序重点，分情况总结时态呼应规则培养思维品质，配套专项练习与真题演练提升语言能力，助力学生自主复习，方便教师针对性教学。

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题12 语法专练之宾语从句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1 分（必拿分） 广东中考只考3个核心点： 1. 引导词（that / if / whether / 疑问词） 2. 陈述语序（最重要！） 3. 时态呼应 二、宾语从句三要素（万能口诀） 引导词、语序、时态 三、第一板块：引导词（连接词） 1. 陈述句变宾语从句 → that（可省略） He says (that) he is busy. 2. 一般疑问句变宾语从句 → if / whether（是否） I want to know if / whether he will come. 3. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 → 原疑问词 what / where / when / who / how / which I don’t know where he lives. 四、第二板块：语序（广东必考第一坑） 规则：必须用陈述语序 主语在前，谓语在后，永远没有助动词提前！ ❌ 错误：I don’t know where is he. ✅ 正确：I don’t know where he is. ❌ 错误：Can you tell me what are you doing? ✅ 正确：Can you tell me what you are doing? 五、第三板块：时态呼应（必背） 1. 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态 He says (that) he will come / came / is reading. 2. 主句过去时 → 从句变过去 He said (that) he would come / came / was reading. 3. 从句是客观真理 → 永远一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 六、高频考点与特殊情况 1. if / whether 都表“是否”，以下只用 whether： a.与 or not 连用 b.介词后 C.不定式 to do 前 2. could / would 表委婉语气，不是过去时，从句不变时态 Could you tell me where he is? 3. 宾语从句简化： 疑问词 + to do I don’t know what to do. 七、广东中考易错点总结 1. 语序永远是主语 + 谓语 2. 客观真理永远用一般现在时 3. 主句是过去时，从句必须倒退一个时态 4. 绝对没有倒装（is he / are you 一律错误） 八、广东真题演练 1. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live 答案：B 2. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A.if B. that C. which 答案：A 3. The teacher told us that the earth ______ round. A. is B. was C. will be 答案：A 4. He asked ______ I had been to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what 答案：B 9、 语法专练 一、用that / if / whether / 特殊疑问词填空 1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. 2. Can you tell me ______ you are late again? 3. He says ______ he is good at English. 4. I want to know ______ they will go to Beijing. 5. She asked ______ I had finished my homework. 6. Do you know ______ bag this is? 7. I don’t know ______ to get to the station. 8. He didn’t tell me ______ he would stay here or not. 9. Could you tell me ______ the meeting begins? 10. We all believe ______ you are right. 11. I wonder ______ you can help me. 12. Please tell me ______ you bought yesterday. 13. He asked ______ I was waiting for. 14. I don’t know ______ he lives. 15. The teacher asked ______ we could answer the question. 二、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 2．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 3．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 4．—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 5．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 6．—I wonder ________. —What about next Saturday? A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie C．how his cousin is leaving D．when you can hang out with me 7．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．why B．where C．how D．which 8．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 9．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 11．—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing C．whom you came with D．why you are late 12．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．I will only stay if you offer me more money. B．I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. C．Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart. D．Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series. 13．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 14．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 15．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 16．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 17．—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 18．Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 19．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 20．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 21．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 22．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 23．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 24．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 25．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 26．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 27．—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 29．—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 30．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 31．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 32．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 33．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 34．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 35．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 36．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 37．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 38．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 39．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 40．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 41．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 42．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 43．—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 44．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 45．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 46．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 47．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 48．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 49．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 50．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 51．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 52．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 53．—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 54．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I will show you the steps. A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online 55．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 56．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 57．—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise 58．—I want to know ________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 59．—Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital 60．— Could you please tell me ________? — It’s on the second floor. A．why you were late B．where the restroom is C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题12 语法专练之宾语从句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1 分（必拿分） 广东中考只考3个核心点： 1. 引导词（that / if / whether / 疑问词） 2. 陈述语序（最重要！） 3. 时态呼应 二、宾语从句三要素（万能口诀） 引导词、语序、时态 三、第一板块：引导词（连接词） 1. 陈述句变宾语从句 → that（可省略） He says (that) he is busy. 2. 一般疑问句变宾语从句 → if / whether（是否） I want to know if / whether he will come. 3. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 → 原疑问词 what / where / when / who / how / which I don’t know where he lives. 四、第二板块：语序（广东必考第一坑） 规则：必须用陈述语序 主语在前，谓语在后，永远没有助动词提前！ ❌ 错误：I don’t know where is he. ✅ 正确：I don’t know where he is. ❌ 错误：Can you tell me what are you doing? ✅ 正确：Can you tell me what you are doing? 五、第三板块：时态呼应（必背） 1. 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态 He says (that) he will come / came / is reading. 2. 主句过去时 → 从句变过去 He said (that) he would come / came / was reading. 3. 从句是客观真理 → 永远一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 六、高频考点与特殊情况 1. if / whether 都表“是否”，以下只用 whether： a.与 or not 连用 b.介词后 C.不定式 to do 前 2. could / would 表委婉语气，不是过去时，从句不变时态 Could you tell me where he is? 3. 宾语从句简化： 疑问词 + to do I don’t know what to do. 七、广东中考易错点总结 1. 语序永远是主语 + 谓语 2. 客观真理永远用一般现在时 3. 主句是过去时，从句必须倒退一个时态 4. 绝对没有倒装（is he / are you 一律错误） 八、广东真题演练 1. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live 答案：B 2. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A.if B. that C. which 答案：A 3. The teacher told us that the earth ______ round. A. is B. was C. will be 答案：A 4. He asked ______ I had been to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what 答案：B 9、 语法专练 一、用that / if / whether / 特殊疑问词填空 1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. 2. Can you tell me ______ you are late again? 3. He says ______ he is good at English. 4. I want to know ______ they will go to Beijing. 5. She asked ______ I had finished my homework. 6. Do you know ______ bag this is? 7. I don’t know ______ to get to the station. 8. He didn’t tell me ______ he would stay here or not. 9. Could you tell me ______ the meeting begins? 10. We all believe ______ you are right. 11. I wonder ______ you can help me. 12. Please tell me ______ you bought yesterday. 13. He asked ______ I was waiting for. 14. I don’t know ______ he lives. 15. The teacher asked ______ we could answer the question. 参考答案 1. if/whether 2. why 3. that 4. when/where/how 5. if/whether 6. whose 7. how 8. whether 9. when 10. that 11. if/whether 12. what 13. who/whom 14. where 15. if/whether 二、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 2．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 3．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 4．—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 5．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 6．—I wonder ________. —What about next Saturday? A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie C．how his cousin is leaving D．when you can hang out with me 7．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．why B．where C．how D．which 8．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 9．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 11．—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing C．whom you came with D．why you are late 12．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．I will only stay if you offer me more money. B．I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. C．Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart. D．Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series. 13．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 14．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 15．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 16．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 17．—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 18．Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 19．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 20．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 21．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 22．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 23．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 24．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 25．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 26．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 27．—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 29．—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 30．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 31．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 32．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 33．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 34．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 35．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 36．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 37．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 38．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 39．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 40．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 41．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 42．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 43．—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 44．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 45．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 46．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 47．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 48．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 49．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 50．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 51．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 52．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 53．—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 54．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I will show you the steps. A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online 55．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 56．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 57．—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise 58．—I want to know ________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 59．—Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital 60．— Could you please tell me ________? — It’s on the second floor. A．why you were late B．where the restroom is C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek用其强大的模型给全世界留下了深刻印象。——我还没用过它。我想知道DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多长时间。 考查宾语从句。what languages could DeepSeek understand疑问语序，DeepSeek能理解哪些语言；how can DeepSeek be used in English learning疑问语序，DeepSeek如何能用于英语学习；how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question陈述语序，DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多久；that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT陈述语序，DeepSeek比ChatGPT更有优势。根据“I wonder...”可知，后需接疑问类从句，排除D，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。 考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩。——下周六怎么样？    考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder ...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A、B为疑问语序，排除；选项C虽为陈述语序，但答句“next Saturday”与“how his cousin is leaving”无关；选项D“when you can hang out with me”为陈述语序，且答句直接回应时间安排，逻辑通顺。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样能保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？——首先，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语“First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问“怎样保护眼睛”，应该用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走然后左转。你会很容易找到它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知是提供方向指示，问句应询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了苏州未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。how Suzhou will be like中“how”与“be like”搭配不当；what will Suzhou be like，使用了疑问句语序，错误；how Suzhou will be，用于询问事物状态，且使用了陈述语序；what Suzhou will like中“like”为动词，意为“喜欢”，不符合语境，所以C项符合。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进来。但是你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you come to school你怎么来学校的，疑问语序；what were you doing你在做什么，疑问语序；whom you came with你和谁一起来的，陈述语序；why you are late你为什么迟到，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结合“I’m late”可知，第一人迟到，第二人是在询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。I will only stay if you offer me more money.是if引导的条件状语从句；I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived.是when引导的宾语从句，作check的宾语；Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart.so...that...引导的结果状语从句；Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series.是who引导的定语从句。综上可知，B项是宾语从句。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。 考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我到邮局要多久？——这取决于你怎么去那里。 考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。how you will get there你怎么去那里，陈述语序；when you will get there你什么时候到那里，陈述句，询问时间；where you will get结构不完整；how will you get there你怎么去那里，疑问语序。根据“how long will it take me to get to the post office...it depends on...”可知此处用宾语从句，需用陈述语序（结构：主语+谓语），根据语境可知要用表示方式的特殊疑问词how引导从句。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗？——我猜是下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是表时间，what time是问时刻，所以此处应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D选项；C选项表达错误，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗？——它通常在农历五月初五。 考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面； how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节； when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候；what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第十二届世界运动会什么时候举行吗？——它将于2025年8月7日至8月17日举行。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025”可知，问句询问的是时间（when），且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序）和B/D（where与答句不符）。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——我忘了演讲什么时候开始。你知道吗？——九点，十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“I forget”以及“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且从句应与时间有关，描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 42．B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 50．A 【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 51．A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 52．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“when I called you”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what you were doing。故选C。 54．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗? ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。 考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。 55．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 56．C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。 考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。 58．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。 考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。 59．B 【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 60．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。 考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $