专题11 语法专练之非谓语动词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题11 语法专练之非谓语动词 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1～2题） 分值：2～3分 广东中考只考两类： to do（动词不定式） doing（动名词/现在分词） 不考难题，只背固定搭配就能拿满分 二、核心概念（一句话） 非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式，三种形式： 1. to do 表目的、将来、要去做 2. doing 表主动、进行、习惯、已做 3. done 表被动、完成（广东极少考） 规则：一句话只能有一个谓语动词，第二个动词必须变非谓语！ 三、第一板块：必背 —— 只接 to do 的动词（广东中考最高频） want to do 想要做 hope to do 希望做 decide to do 决定做 plan to do 计划做 learn to do 学习做 agree to do 同意做 refuse to do 拒绝做 promise to do 承诺做 try to do 尽力做 wish to do 希望做 口诀：想要希望决定学，计划同意拒承诺 四、第二板块：必背 —— 只接 doing 的动词 enjoy doing 喜欢做 finish doing 完成做 practice doing 练习做 mind doing 介意做 keep doing 一直做 avoid doing 避免做 miss doing 错过做 suggest doing 建议做 look forward to doing 期待做 pay attention to doing 注意做 be used to doing 习惯于做 口诀：喜欢完成练介意，坚持避免错建议 五、第三板块：必背 —— 接 to do 和 doing 意思不同 1. stop stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做（正在做的事） 2. remember remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing 记得做过 3. forget forget to do 忘记要去做 forget doing 忘记做过 4. try try to do 尽力做 try doing 试着做 六、第四板块：必考句型（广东必背） 1. It’s + adj. + to do sth It’s important to learn English. 2. too...to do 太…而不能 He is too young to go to school. 3. ...enough to do 足够…可以 He is old enough to go to school. 4. Why not do...? 为什么不…？ Why not go with me? 5. had better do 最好做… You had better stay at home. 6. make / let / have sb do 让某人做 The boss made him work all day. 七、短文填空高频考点 1. 介词后 + doing Thank you for helping me. 2. go + doing go shopping / go swimming / go fishing 3. be busy doing 忙于做 4. spend...doing 花费…做 5. have fun doing 玩得开心 八、广东中考易错点 1. to 是介词，后面加 doing look forward to doing pay attention to doing be used to doing 2. let / make / help 后面不加 to let him go 3. 动词开头作主语，用 doing Swimming is good for us. 九、真题演练（广东风格） 1. She decided ______ abroad. A. study B. to study C. studying 答案：B 2. He enjoys ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 答案：C 3. Remember ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. to lock C. locking 答案：B 4. It’s good for us ______ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking 答案：B 5. I’m looking forward to ______ you. A. see B. to see C. seeing 答案：C 10、 语法专练 一、用单词正确形式完成拼写 1． (Spend) too much time on the phone (make) us feel tired. 2．Our teacher doesn’t allow us (use) mobile phones during the exam. 3．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave the room. 4．He prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 5．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 6．The young should do meaningful things instead of (play) with phones all day. 7．Millie doesn’t mind (open) the window though it’s quite cold outside. 8．I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this small town. 9．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 10．I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 11．_______________ (keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 12．Sally doesn’t have to be made (learn). She always works hard. 13．Don’t trouble him. He is busy (repair) my broken bike. 14．Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 15．Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 16．The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 17．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 18．My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 19．When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 20．Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 参考答案 1． Spending makes 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上会让我们感到疲惫。根据“...too much time on the phone”可知，此处是作主语，表示一般性行为，用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母应大写，所以第一空应填Spending；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时，所以第二空用make的第三人称单数形式makes。故填Spending；makes。 2．to use 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在考试期间使用手机。在英语中，“allow”表示“允许”时，其后接宾语（如“us”）后，必须使用不定式结构“to +动词原形”作宾语补足语，构成“allow us to use”结构。故填to use。 3．to close 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关上窗户。根据“forget”可知，此处考查forget的用法，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，表示事情还没有做；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做了。根据语境可知，此处表示事情还没有做，故应用forget to do sth. 结构，因此横线处需填动词close的不定式形式to close。故填to close。 4．to stay 【详解】句意：在周末，他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。stay“待，停留”，动词；固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。故填to stay。 5．makes 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我感到快乐。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 6．playing 【详解】句意：年轻人应该做些有意义的事，而不是整天玩手机。“instead of”意为“而不是”，为介词短语，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。此处“玩手机”应为动名词形式。动词play的动名词是playing。故填 playing。 7．opening 【详解】句意：尽管外面很冷，米莉并不介意开窗。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，用opening。故填opening。 8．living 【详解】句意：我在一个现代化的城市里长大，所以我花了很长时间才习惯在这个小镇上生活。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词。故填living。 9．to relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作之后放松的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词不定式“to relax”。 故填to relax。 10．drinking 【详解】句意：我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。空处到“health”的部分位于动词“think”后，为宾语从句，且空处作主语，用动名词形式。drink“喝”，动词，动名词为drinking。故填drinking。 11．to keep 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，你应该改变你的饮食和生活习惯。保持苗条是表示目的，因此用动词不定式的形式，作目的状语。故填to keep。 12．to learn 【详解】句意：萨莉不必被迫学习。她总是努力工作。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，变被动时要加to，故填to learn。 13．repairing 【详解】此题重点考查单词的拼写和各种形式的运用。以及对整个语句的理解 14．learning 【详解】句意：Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 15．to begin 【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何开始结交新朋友。根据“Jack doesn’t know how...to make new friends.”以及备选词汇begin可知，此处考查疑问词+不定式结构，也就是how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”。因此，应将begin变为to begin。故填to begin。 16．protecting 【详解】句意：中国政府正为实现碳中和付出巨大努力，我们都应参与到环境保护中。play a part in doing sth.意为 “参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 17．reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定用法。故填reading。 18．becoming 【详解】句意：我妹妹梦想成为像全红婵一样的运动员。根据“dreams of”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词要用-ing形式，“become”要变为“becoming”。故填becoming。 19．remembering 【详解】句意：当我开始学英语时，我在记住新单词方面有困难。根据“When I started to learn English, I had trouble... new words.”以及括号内的提示“remember”可知，固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。因此，空格处应填入remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。 20．to take 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，施比受更为有福。根据“to give is better than…”可知这是一个比较句，又因前半句“to give”是不定式形式，后半句“than”后需保持结构平行，故此空也用不定式，故填to take。 二、单项选择 1．After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 2．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; driving 3．________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate 4．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 5．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 6．We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 7．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 8．We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 9．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 10．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 11．Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 12．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 13．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 14．The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate 15．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 16．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 17．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 18．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 19．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 20．If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 21．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams. A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing 22．I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 23．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 24．Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 25．— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. — Don’t worry, mom. I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 26．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 27．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets 28．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read 29．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 30．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up 31．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 32．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 33．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 34．The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 35．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time. A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh 36．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 37．Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____________ for such a long time. A．run B．runs C．to run D．running 38．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 39．— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking 40．—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. —Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy 41．The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 42．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 43．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 44．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 45．He enjoys ________ to many places during his summer vacation. A．travels B．traveling C．to travel D．to traveling 46．It is necessary for me ________ to live on my own, such as cooking by myself. A．to learn B．to be learned C．learning D．to have learned 47．I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 48．The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together. On that day, we should come back ________ with our family members. A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．to stay 49．—What did you do last Sunday morning? —I ________ two hours ________ books. A．took; to read B．spend; to read C．spent; reading D．take; read 50．His joke is ________ to make us all ________. A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，是固定表达。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于步行，因为道路很拥挤，而且她也想保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。drive“开车”；walk“步行”。根据“but now she...”可知，第一个空要表达她过去经常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故要用动词原形；根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，第二空要表达现在她习惯于步行去上班，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为妈妈不让她吃冰淇淋。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知，can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：李明过去在中国靠右行驶，但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。 22．D 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。 考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。 考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。 考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。 考查非谓语动词。make制作，是一个动词；making是现在分词或动名词形式；to make是动词不定式；made是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，该句使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故选A。 35．D 【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。 考查固定句型。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特点，故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：Sarah，在跑了这么长时间之后你最好多喝水。 考查非谓语动词。run跑，根据空前的“after”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故选D。 38．A 【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。 考查in order to。be late for迟到，根据固定搭配in order not to+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister forced（迫使） herself to get up early this morning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：——现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎。——是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoid…products made in China”，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品；avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：他致力于帮助农民获得更好收成的研究是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词。“he devotes himself to…the farmers have a better harvest”是一个定语从句，修饰The research，“帮助农民获得更好收成”是研究的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 42．B 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。 考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。 43．D 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：他喜欢在暑假期间去很多地方旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 46．A 【详解】句意：对我来说，学会自己生活是很有必要的，比如自己做饭。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“It is necessary for me…to live on my own”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的发出者，用一般式即可，故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：我认为对你来说学一门第二外语很有用。 考查动词不定式。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。用“it’s +形容词 +for sb. to do”的结构，表示“学习”用“to learn”。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：中秋节是意味着团圆，在那一天我们应该回来和家人待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。stayed待，过去式/过去分词；stays待，第三人称单数；stay待，动词原形；to stay待，动词不定式。根据语境推测句意为“中秋节是意味着团圆，在那一天我们应该回来和家人待在一起。”由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式，come back to do sth“回来做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：——上星期天早上你做了什么？——我花了两个小时看书。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费，以it作形式主语；spend花费，以人作主语。本句中主语是“人”，故用动词spend。sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故用动名词reading作宾语。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。 考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题11 语法专练之非谓语动词 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1～2题） 分值：2～3分 广东中考只考两类： to do（动词不定式） doing（动名词/现在分词） 不考难题，只背固定搭配就能拿满分 二、核心概念（一句话） 非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式，三种形式： 1. to do 表目的、将来、要去做 2. doing 表主动、进行、习惯、已做 3. done 表被动、完成（广东极少考） 规则：一句话只能有一个谓语动词，第二个动词必须变非谓语！ 三、第一板块：必背 —— 只接 to do 的动词（广东中考最高频） want to do 想要做 hope to do 希望做 decide to do 决定做 plan to do 计划做 learn to do 学习做 agree to do 同意做 refuse to do 拒绝做 promise to do 承诺做 try to do 尽力做 wish to do 希望做 口诀：想要希望决定学，计划同意拒承诺 四、第二板块：必背 —— 只接 doing 的动词 enjoy doing 喜欢做 finish doing 完成做 practice doing 练习做 mind doing 介意做 keep doing 一直做 avoid doing 避免做 miss doing 错过做 suggest doing 建议做 look forward to doing 期待做 pay attention to doing 注意做 be used to doing 习惯于做 口诀：喜欢完成练介意，坚持避免错建议 五、第三板块：必背 —— 接 to do 和 doing 意思不同 1. stop stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做（正在做的事） 2. remember remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing 记得做过 3. forget forget to do 忘记要去做 forget doing 忘记做过 4. try try to do 尽力做 try doing 试着做 六、第四板块：必考句型（广东必背） 1. It’s + adj. + to do sth It’s important to learn English. 2. too...to do 太…而不能 He is too young to go to school. 3. ...enough to do 足够…可以 He is old enough to go to school. 4. Why not do...? 为什么不…？ Why not go with me? 5. had better do 最好做… You had better stay at home. 6. make / let / have sb do 让某人做 The boss made him work all day. 七、短文填空高频考点 1. 介词后 + doing Thank you for helping me. 2. go + doing go shopping / go swimming / go fishing 3. be busy doing 忙于做 4. spend...doing 花费…做 5. have fun doing 玩得开心 八、广东中考易错点 1. to 是介词，后面加 doing look forward to doing pay attention to doing be used to doing 2. let / make / help 后面不加 to let him go 3. 动词开头作主语，用 doing Swimming is good for us. 九、真题演练（广东风格） 1. She decided ______ abroad. A. study B. to study C. studying 答案：B 2. He enjoys ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 答案：C 3. Remember ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. to lock C. locking 答案：B 4. It’s good for us ______ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking 答案：B 5. I’m looking forward to ______ you. A. see B. to see C. seeing 答案：C 10、 语法专练 一、用单词正确形式完成拼写 1． (Spend) too much time on the phone (make) us feel tired. 2．Our teacher doesn’t allow us (use) mobile phones during the exam. 3．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave the room. 4．He prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 5．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 6．The young should do meaningful things instead of (play) with phones all day. 7．Millie doesn’t mind (open) the window though it’s quite cold outside. 8．I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this small town. 9．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 10．I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 11．_______________ (keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 12．Sally doesn’t have to be made (learn). She always works hard. 13．Don’t trouble him. He is busy (repair) my broken bike. 14．Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 15．Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 16．The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 17．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 18．My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 19．When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 20．Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 二、单项选择 1．After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 2．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; driving 3．________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate 4．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 5．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 6．We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 7．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 8．We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 9．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 10．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 11．Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 12．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 13．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 14．The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate 15．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 16．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 17．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 18．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 19．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 20．If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 21．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams. A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing 22．I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 23．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 24．Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 25．— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. — Don’t worry, mom. I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 26．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 27．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets 28．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read 29．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 30．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up 31．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 32．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 33．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 34．The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 35．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time. A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh 36．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 37．Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____________ for such a long time. A．run B．runs C．to run D．running 38．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 39．— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking 40．—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. —Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy 41．The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 42．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 43．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 44．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 45．He enjoys ________ to many places during his summer vacation. A．travels B．traveling C．to travel D．to traveling 46．It is necessary for me ________ to live on my own, such as cooking by myself. A．to learn B．to be learned C．learning D．to have learned 47．I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 48．The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together. On that day, we should come back ________ with our family members. A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．to stay 49．—What did you do last Sunday morning? —I ________ two hours ________ books. A．took; to read B．spend; to read C．spent; reading D．take; read 50．His joke is ________ to make us all ________. A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $