Unit 4 Helping out 默写本-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 Unit 4 Helping out Understanding ideas [答案P21] 一、重点单词 8.传播疾病 1.原谅 9.乱扔 2.紫色的ad. 10.天生具有 3.彩色蜡笔n. 11.处于巨大的痛苦中 4.阳光n. 12.零花钱 5.病毒n. 13.由于 6.买得起. 14.放弃 7.X光检查n. 15.在…的帮助下 8.衣袋，口袋n. 16.公开，公之于众 9.轮椅n. 17.到目前为止 10.公开的ad. 18.一瓶 11.提到，说起，谈到 四、重点句型 12.瓶子n. 1.恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。 13.考试n. 14.对话n. 15.流行性感冒，流感n. 2.医院为年轻病人提供了涂色书。 二、单词变形 l.disappoint-→ n.(失望，扫兴，沮丧) 2.treat-→ n.(治疗，诊治，疗法) 3.它们只能被使用一次。 3.l→ n.（病，疾病；患病状态) 4.direct→ ad.(坦率地[直截了当 地]) 4.它（医院）实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新 5.solve-→ n.（(解决方法) 蜡笔的开支。 三、重点短语 1.在社会中 2.…的含义 5.利娅计划为医院购买五百盒蜡笔。 3.伸出援手 4.筹钱 5.熬过（困难时期）》 6.这也许听起来不太可能，但利娅并没有放弃。 6.劳驾（用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发 问时)》 7.为某人提供某物 -10 默写本卫 教材语篇改写 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ill;she;use;disappoint;painful;virus;ask;new;conversation;treat "Excuse me,may I have a purple crayon,please?"five-year-old Leah 1. a nurse.“I want to colour the butterfly.""Sorry,but I can't find one,"said the nurse."I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly..” This 2. happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital.The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn't offer enough crayons.Crayons may carry 3. and spread diseases.They can only be 4.once.The hospital had many new patients every day.It just couldn't afford 5. crayons for every child.Leah was bomn with a serious disease,and she made many hospital visits.A lot of time she's in great 6..But colouring has helped her get through it.Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her 7..It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 8. She wants them to feel good. She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital.But her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes.Because of her 9. she couldn't do chores for money,either.But she didn't give up.With the help of 10. family and friends,she held many activities to raise money.She's added colour to this hospital.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures！ 语法Grammar 1.嗯，蜡笔可能携带病毒，从而传播疾病。 Well,crayons carry viruses and spread diseases. 2.等待X光检查和治疗可能是无聊的。 t boring to wait for X-rays and treatments 3.一定有什么事让我做。 There something for me to do. Developing ideas [答案P21] 一、重点单词 5.消防队员n. 1.无家可归的ad. 6.和…对抗prep. 2.捐赠，捐献u. 7.大学毕业. 3.好意，亲善，友善n. 8.大学；学院n. 4.士兵，军人n 9.手段；方法；工具n, -11 又八年级英语·外研版·下册 二、单词变形 2.我震惊地发现，其他所有建筑物都变成了废 1.warm→ n.(温暖) 墟。 2.luck→ 山.（运气好的，幸运的）→ ad.（运气好地，幸运地) 三、重点短语 3.他们日夜争分夺秒地抢救尽可能多的人。 1.亲密朋友 2.处于危险中 3.向…伸出手 4.我被他们的勇气和辛勤付出深深打动了。 4.决定做某事 5.从…毕业 6.立刻 7.…的温暖 5.到我伸出援手的时候了。 8.绝不，一点儿都不 9.在那时 10.感到幸运 6.爱引发爱，因此创造了一个善意和友爱的 四、重点句型 循环。 1.突然，地面剧烈摇晃，我被甩到地上。 教材语篇改写少 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fireman;deep;a;I;give;luck;and;connect;against;warm It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown,Wenchuan.I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly,the ground shook hard 1. I was thrown to the floor.People were shouting all around me.I jumped to my feet and rushed outside.I was shaking all over with fear.Then, 2. pair of strong hands reached out to me-I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers,3. doctors and nurses.Day and night,they raced 4. time to save as many people as possible.I was 5. touched by their courage and hard work.Later,I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day,I heard another hospital needed support.Right away,I signed up to help,I still remembered the 6. of those helping hands 12 years ago.It was time for me to offer 7. The work was by no means easy.The head nurse,Ye Man,8. me a lot of help However,this wasn't the beginning of our 9..She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.At that time she was my age,and also a new nurse,just like me! Even today,I still feel 10. to have had such an amazing experience in life.Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. -12教材语篇改写 1.thirty-metre-high 2.thin 3.ladder 4.did 5.rope 6.keep 7.oxygen 8.top 9.difficult 10.base Unit 4 Helping out Understanding ideas 一、重点单词 1.excuse 2.purple 3.crayon 4.sunshine 5.virus 6.afford 7.X-ray 8.pocket 9.wheelchair 10.public 11.mention 12.bottle 13.exam 14.dialogue 15.flu 二、单词变形 1.disappointment 2.treatment 3.illness 4.directly 5.solution 三、重点短语 1.in society 2.the meaning of 3.lend a helping hand 4.raise money 5.get through sth 6.excuse me 7.provide sth for sb 8.spread diseases 9.throw away 10.be born with 11.in great pain 12.pocket money 13.because of 14.give up 15.with the help of 16.go public 17.so far 18.a bottle of 四、重点句型 1.I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly. 2.The hospital provided colouring books for young patients 3.They can only be used once. 4.It just couldn't afford new crayons for every child. 5.Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. 6.It might sound impossible,but Leah didn't give up. 教材语篇改写 1.asked 2.conversation 3.viruses 4.used 5.new 6.pain 7.disappointment 8.treatments 9.illness 10.her 语法Grammar 1.may 2.can be 3.must be Developing ideas 一、重点单词 1.homeless 2.donate 3.goodwill 4.soldier 5.fireman 6.against 7.graduate 8.college 9.means 二、单词变形 1.warmth 2.lucky;luckily 三、重点短语 1.close friends 2.in danger 3.reach out to 4.make up one's mind to do sth 5.graduate from 2 默写本卫 6.right away 7.the warmth of 8.by no means 9.at that time 10.feel lucky 四、重点句型 1.Suddenly,the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. 2.I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. 3.Day and night,they raced against time to save as many people as possible. 4.I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. 5.It was time for me to offer mine. 6.Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 教材语篇改写 1.and 2.a 3.firemen 4.against 5.deeply 6.warmth 7.mine 8.gave 9.connection 10.lucky Unit 5 Looking into nature Understanding ideas 一、重点单词 1.dinosaur 2.feather 3.feather-covered 4.lizard 5.amber 6.whether 7.species 8.unknown 9.belief 10.unlock 11.newspaper 12.style 13.method 14.text 15.alive 16.board 17.model 18.planet 19.clear 20.upload 21.whale 二、单词变形 1.northern 2.African 3.fully 4.writing 5.argument 三、重点短语 1.know about 2.have...in common 3.hundreds of 4.look like 5.thanks to 6.a piece of 7.on earth 8.for example 9.no longer 10.more than 11.unlock the secrets of sth 四、重点句型 1.With an angry cry,it opens its mouth,raises its beautiful feather-covered arms,and... 2.They also help us understand that life on earth has always changed. 3.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. 4.Research shows that they are a completely new species. 5.Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets?