Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 B [语篇导读]本篇文章主要介绍Jane Goodall梦想 与野生动物工作，她与黑猩猩一起工作，学习研究它 们。Jane Goodall一生都在试图保护黑猩猩。她最 近[2021年]写了一本关于动物的书。它告诉我们， 我们需要拯救濒危动物。 14 CAEB 二，[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲 述了中国“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。她放 弃了当教师的机会，扎根新疆研究瓜果种植，培 育出优质西瓜品种“8424”，并将西瓜种植技术 推广到全国，让中国人实现了“吃瓜自由”。 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBABC 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了青蛙在农业中的 重要作用以及它们数量减少的原因，呼吁人们保 护青蛙。 1.happily 2.an 3.harmful 4.are getting 5.are killed 6.farmers 7.because 8.to save 9.and 10.us 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍因为“绿色”计划而获得 “青年英雄”奖的Bet热爱昆虫、保护昆虫的 故事。 1.Because they were easy to get close to. 2.He started a zinnia garden at his house and at his junior high school. 3.They will have a new understanding of them. 4.We should protect the insects as much as possible, just like Bert.What's more,we should turn our passion into action and try our best to call on more people to do so..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国壮丽的山河及 其对人们的重要意义，包括黄河、长江等河流，西部 高山、桂林等景观，还提及了这些自然环境面临的问 题及保护措施。 14 ADBD Unit 6 Living with nature Starting out 【教材要点回归 -1.about 2.to 3.in 4.but 5.a 二、l.change2.poem3.law4.best5.describe ·20· 三、l.close relationship with2.live with 3.between;and 4.Natural resources 5.enjoy nature 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在一个非洲的古 老部落里，人们是怎样在沙漠生活的。 1-5 CABDC Understanding ideas 第l课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、l.calendar2.below3.Province4.react 5.countryside 1.sweetly 2.arrival 3.villagers 4.especially 5.wisdom 三、l.memories2.feeling3.social4.farming 5.cultural 四、l.cultural meaning2.long to meet 3.is known as 4.daily life 5.picked up 【知识综合运用】 五、 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气侯 特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。 1.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“It covers11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than30%of Africa”可知， 作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night...But it is very cold at night.The coldest time isat4am,when the temperature falls to-I℃”可 知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，下午2点到4，点，是最热的 时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时 间是在凌晨4，点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因 此选项C是正确的。故选C。 3.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for hree days without water”可推知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水 比食物更重要。故选D。 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉 沙漠的四条生存法则，即主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠。 故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的 夏至。 1-4 CCDD 六、[语篇导读]本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特 的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公 园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的 方式。 1-5 CDDBA 6-10 DACBD 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.why2.where3.when4.how5.what 1.why we were interested 2.that;are different from 3.what we could do 4.how he could 5.how it became 三、L.who the woman;is2.if/whether;were 3.when;completed 4.what;was 5.what was 【要点补充练】 一、l.webpage 2.beekeeping 3.accord 4.check 5.happen 二、l.energetic 2.safely 3.dangerous 4.harmful 5.carefully 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临 的方法。 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 DCBDA 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了甘肃民勤人民通过种 植梭梭树治理沙漠的故事。 1.called 2.for 3.covered 4.their 5.and 6.cleaner 7.insects 8.an 9.are learning 10.difference Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1-5 CBAAA 二，L.learn about2.looks like3.such as 4.in a proper way 5.in the desert 【知识综合运用】 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于未来八十年之内 全球半数沙滩可能消失的研究报告。 1-4 DDAB 参考答案及解析 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了冰盖融化给地球带来 的不利影响，呼吁人们要控制人口，保护森林和 地下水资源。 1-5 BACDD 6-10 BABDB 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学 莫基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天 气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后 一刻。他虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。 1.sunny 2.a 3.through 4.to study 5.returned 6.reports 7.made 8.his 9.carefully 10.passed 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了捷克 共和国一些河狸在河上建造水坝的故事，介绍了 河狸建坝的方式、目的等，展示了河狸的能力及 其与人类不同的建坝意图。 1.To stop the water. 2.Wood. 3.Two hours./2 hours. 4.No./No,they didn't.We are friends with animals. We should protect our friends and their home. We shouldn't kill wild animals for their meat, bones or fur.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 教材要点回归】 一、l.west2.rainfall3.crazy4.increase 5.survive 1.probably 2.carefully 3.shortage 4.hottest 5.feet 三、l.lies2.less3.completed4.important 5.wells 四、l.lt's no wonder2.as long as3.in the east of 4.take action 5.such a 【知识综合运用 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的一个与众不 同的沙漠一巴丹吉林沙漠。 1-4 BACD ·21·Unit 6 Unit 6 Living with nature Starting out [答案20] 《教材要点回归 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 4.自然资源将会耗尽。最好的解决方式是避免使用 1.They talked many topics,including weather, 次性产品 music and so on. will run out.The best solution 2.As a doctor,he is proud of being able is to avoid using single-use products. help the patients. 5.这家人去国家公园旅行，享受大自然。 The family took a trip to the national park to 3.We are very lucky to live a safe and peaceful country. 四、完形填空。 4.I looked for my watch everywhere, Hello,everyone.My name is Tim and I am a San couldn't find it. person().We are one of the oldest groups in the 5.Bob is good student.And he is never world.I will 1 more about us to you. absent from class. We live in the Kalahari desert in Africa.Life here 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 is 2.Every year at the end of summer,it rains 1.My cousin regretted spending so much time on his and the land becomes colourful.But soon,the grass phone and decided to (改变)himself. and bushes get dry and turn brown again.Usually,we 2.The twentieth （诗歌)is the most popular don't have enough drinking water. The way of our life is very easy.We live in huts among the pupils. made of wood and grass.We eat animals and plants for 3.It is very valuable for humans to learn the food.We have no 3,so when we are sick,we eat (法律)of nature. some special plants.There are no schools for our 4.She's far and away the （最好的)player. children,either.They often gain knowledge from their 5.The professor smiled and said,"Please parents or 4 people.In the evenings,we often (描述)what you see in the test paper.” 5 a fire and tell stories.Many of our stories are 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 about animals and how to catch them.We love nature 1.与家庭成员保持密切关系是很重要的。 very much and enjoy our way of life. ()1.A.speak B.describe It's important to maintain a C.introduce D.start family members. ()2.A.difficult B.boring 2.(广州期中改编)李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起 C.comfortable D.exciting 生活。 ()3.A.shops B.hospitals Li Ling's grandma is expected to come to Guangzhou C.gardens D.restaurants and her. ()4.A.friendly B.strange 3.(天津模拟预)她发现难以在学业与爱好之间 C.young D.old 获得平衡。 )5.A.put out B.take out She finds it hard to achieve a balance her C.sit around D.show around schoolwork her hobby. 81 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案P20] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 2.Spending time with family and friends brings me a 1.She made some marks on the c for her of great happiness. mother. 3.As college students,we should take an active part in 2.When the temperature of water is at 0c or activities. b it forms ice. 4.Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of 3.Gui Haichao is the first taikonaut from Yunnan the year for P to show up in space. 5.Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life 4.She taught them how they should r in an and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get to the natural and beauty. emergency situation. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.In recent years,the (乡村)has become a 1.除了其文化意义，茶也是一种药物，从古代使用到 popular place for people to travel around. 现代。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Apart from its tea is also a 1.She smiled sweet)at the children as they medicine,used from ancient times to modern days. passed by. 2.孩子们渴望能亲眼见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物。 2.His sudden arrive surprised everyone at The children their the party. favourite cartoon characters in person. 3.The village)thanked Zhou and his team. 3.他作为一名天生的歌者而闻名。他有着很强的 They said,“You are real heroes！” 乐感。 4.I love hanging out in the mountain, He a born singer, (especial)during spring. and he has a good sense of music. 5.Kuang Heng's hard work and wise) 4.每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要， spread throughout the village,and everyone admired 所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 him greatly. Everyone feels it important to take action to 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 safeguard our planet,so we should start from small 填空。 things in 5.Kate捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。 farm;society;feel;memory:culture Kate the wallet on the ground 1.The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring and decided to give it to the teacher. back (《 知识综合运用>， 五、阅读理解。 is between 2 pm and 4 pm,when the temperature rises A跨学科[地理] to 33C.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger is at 4 am,when the temperature falls to-1C than India?It is the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)，the How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert?Marco largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in Rivera,our survival expert,has some tips. North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. First,take warm clothes and a blanket.During That's more than 30%of Africa. the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes In the Sahara,temperatures are very different protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. during the day and at night.It is much hotter during You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get the day than at night.During the day,the hottest time cold very quickly.Second,try to drink some water at 82 Unit 6 least once every hour.You need your water to last as During Summer Solstice,the long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third,try northern hemispheret(半球)has the most to close your mouth and not to talk.When you talk, The daylight hours.In Mohe,Heilongjiang you lose water from your body.Last,eat as little as you Longest Province,the sun shines for nearly 17 Day hours.Although this is the year's longest can,because if you eat,you will get thirsty and drink day,the hottest weather usually comes all of your water more quickly.You can live for three about one month later. weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days In ancient China,Summer Solstice without water. was an important festival.During the ()1.The writer introduces the topic in paragraph 1 Han Dynasty,people celebrated it more by An than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Ancient A.telling stories B.listing numbers Double Ninth Festival.According to the Festival Song Dynasty records,people could have C.giving examples D.making a survey three days off for Summer Solstice. ()2.新考向[图文转换]According to paragraph2, Before the Qing Dynasty,there was still which of the following is TRUE? a one-day holiday for this festival. noon noon Around Summer Solstice.summer 40℃ 40T 2.5℃ 300 307 wheat is ready for harvest(收获). A.20℃ B.20℃ 10℃ Noodle People developed the tradition of eating 12 am 6 pm 12 am 6 am pm 6 pm noodles made from the fresh wheat.As a Eating noon Tradition saying in Shandong goes,"Winter Solstice 409℃ 409℃ 20Y 30℃ dumplings,Summer Solstice noodles. C.20℃ D 20℃ 10℃ 10℃ -19 Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on 0℃A ℃1 12 am 6 am 12 pm 6 pm 12 am 12 am 6 am 12 pm 6 pm 12 am this day,hoping for good luck. ()3.What can we know from the passage? )1.跨学科In Mohe,the sun rose at3amon21st A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in June.When did the sun go down on that day? North Africa. A.At about 8 am.B.At about 10 am. B.In the Sahara Desert,you can talk and eat C.At about 8 pm.D.At about 10 pm. ()2.Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn as usual. Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? C.In the Sahara Desert,you don't need a warm A.To compare the two traditional festivals blanket at night. B.To introduce the Chinese traditions during D.In the Sahara Desert,water is more important the two festivals. than food. C.To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? D.To tell the differences between Summer A.It mainly introduces the Sahara Desert Solstice and the two festivals. B.It mainly introduces the area of the Sahara ( )3.新考向Which of the following can be put into Desert. blank below? C.It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. Time On 21st June this year D.It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Characteristic The longest day of the year Sahara Desert. B In the Han Dynasty,it was an important festival. (重庆期末)Chinese solar calendar divides a year History In the Song Dynasty,people could into 24 solar terms.These terms show nature's changes have three days off. Before the Qing Dynasty,people of the year..Summer Solstice(夏至)，thel0 th solar could have one day off term,fell on 21st June this year.Here are some Food Noodles interesting facts about this special time. 083 八年级英语·外研版·下册 A.Summer Solstice-a Guide for Farming Although the arches took millions of years to form,it Activities takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever.In 1991, B.Summer Solstice-a Perfect Time for Healthy Landscape Arch,the park's largest arch,lost a piece of Living rock 60 feet long.The arch still stands,7 it is C.Summer Solstice-a Popular Festival in now much easier to break. Ancient China In the beauty of this desert park,roads and cars D.Summer Solstice-a Long and Meaningful are the only interruption()to the 8 scene. Day in China But they make it easy for people to 9 nature's great ()4.In which part of the newspaper can you read work while it is still there. the passage? In 2025,the park started a new entry system( A.Sports. B.History. )It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months C.Travel. D.Culture. early.In this way,visitors can better enjoy the natural 六、完形填空。 beauty in the park in an organised way. Desert Beauty ()1.A.experience B.character If you ask most people about the desert,they C.scene D.craft might describe sand and rocks.Arches National Park ()2.A.noise B.smell C.spirit D.colour in Utah shows a different 1.Visitors to Arches are ()3.A.hills B.rocks amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. C.sand D.landforms Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colours to the red ()4.A.another B.others C.other D.else rock.Blue jays and red-tailed hawks (fly up high ()5.A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.easily in the sky. )6.A.protect B.forget C.build D.lose Of course,the park is most famous for its amazing ）7.A.but B.and C.so D.then 3.More than 2,000 natural arches have been ()8.A.ordinary B.narrow C.natural D.strange found in the park.Some of them stand alone against the( )9.A.support B.enjoy cloudless sky;4 stand out from the rocky hills. C.check D.express They were formed over the course of 100 million years, ()10.A.shows B.invites C.needs D.allows as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P21] 《导图讲语法> 疑问词引导 连接代词：who(主格)/whom(宾格)/whose/what/which 作从句中的主语/宾语/表语定语 的宾语从句 连接副词：when/where/how/why 作从句中的状语 宾语从句 (二) 宾语从句的语序) 陈述句语序 宾语从句的 注意事项 主句一般现在时，从句根据实际选择 宾语从句 的时态 主句一般过去时，从句根据需要选过去的某种时态 表示科学真理/喀观事实自然现象格言/习惯性动作等，从句用一般现在时 <《小题练语法> 一、根据句意用适当的疑问词填空。 2.I don't remember I put the book yesterday. 1.-I wonder Anna refused to come to my 3.-Alice,do you know Mike came back? party. -Perhaps yesterday morning.I'm not sure. -Er,her parents didn't allow her to go out on 4.-I don't know I can lose my weight school nights. -Take more exercise every day. 84 Unit 6 5.People there are proud of they have 2.He learned the basis of b from his grandfather achieved in the past thirty years. when he was a child. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.His actions do not a with his promises. 1.(广州三模)我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对 4.He downloaded an app to c his English 科学节感兴趣。 level. My friends also wondered 5.The world is changing fast.So many old people are in the science festival. unaware of what is going to （发生) 2.(广州二模)例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和 二、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 法国的不一样。 填空。 For example,the teacher mentioned traditional Spanish clothes safe;harm;danger;energy;careful French clothes. 1.She continues to work after a long holiday and finds 3.(广州二模)老师告诉我们，我们可以在活动中做 herself quite 什么。 2.(昆明三模)On30 April2025,there were three The teacher told us Chinese taikonauts who returned to Earth at the event. 3.The tiger is the king of the forest and it is very 4.(广州二模)后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记 忆诗歌。 4.(天水期末）Playing too many games on your Later,his classmate taught him smartphone is to your eyesight. _memorize poems efficiently. 5.(广州一模)当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它 5.My brother gets up early and then brushes his teeth every day. 是如何成为一个商业中心的。 When I arrived in Dunhuang,the guide told me 三、语法选择。 a business centre. Winter is the season that comes after autumn and 三、句型转换。 before spring.Winter is usually the coldest time of the 1.Who is the woman under the tree?Do you know? year.In some places,it 1 cold,snow and ice. (合并为一句) Here are some ways to tell you that it's winter. Do you know under In winter,the days are shorter and the nights are the tree ? 2 than any other season.In 2025,21st December 2."Are you enjoying your new jobs?"Jessie asked is 3 shortest day of the whole year! Carter and Harry.(直接引语改为间接引语) The sun doesn't shine 4 in winter,even on Jessie asked Carter and Harry they the brightest days.Winter is a wet season with a lot of enjoying their new jobs rain or snow.Winter makes people,animals and plants 3.(白银三模)When did you complete the project? 5 their lives.Trees and plants often go dormant, Can you tell me?(合并为一句) just like they're sleeping,or go away.6 you look Can you tell me you the outside,you can see more brown.There are no leaves project? on most of the trees. 4.(上海期中)“What is the journey of water?”asked the boy.(直接引语改为间接引语) Some animals hibernate(冬眼)，while other The boy asked animals keep food at7_“homes'”in autumn.They the journey of water do it so that they 8 eat the food in winter.It is 5.(上海期末)The mother asked her son,“What is difficult for them 9 food in winter.Many birds fly wrong??”(直接引语改为间接引语) from the north 10 warmer places in the winter. The mother asked her son This is called migration(迁徙).In warmer places, wrong. animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. 女要点补充练 After the winter ends,these animals will fly back to the 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 north. 1.The w loads slowly because of the large (）1.A.brings B.brought images on it. C.is bringing D.will bring 85 八年级英语·外研版·下册 ()2.A.long B.longer their fields and houses.To protect 4. (they) C.longest D.the longest homes,the local people decided to plant a special tree ()3.A.a B.an C.the D./ called the saxaul tree(梭梭树). ()4.A.warm B.warmly These trees can grow in dry places and their roots C.warmth D.warmer help hold the sand together.In 2010,villagers started ()5.A.change B.changes digging holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees C.changing D.to change into the holes.Everyone worked hard,5. ()6.A.Because B.Before even children helped carry water.So far,they have C.Or D.When planted over 2 million trees. ()7.A.they B.them The trees stop the sand moving.Also,they make C.their D.theirs the air 6. (clean)than before.Many animals, ()8.A.must B.can like birds and 7. (insect),are returning to C.need D.should the land."We will continue to take care of these ()9.A.find B.finding trees,”said8. old farmer,"If we don't C.found D.to find protect the environment,our children will have no ()10.A.to B.for green land to live in the future. C.at D.with Thanks to their efforts,the desert is becoming 四、语法填空。 smaller and smaller.People around China 9. (保定期末改编)China has many beautiful places. (learn)from Mingin's story now.Every tiny bit of In Gansu Province,there is a place 1. _(call) strength is precious.It can make a big 10. Mingin.People there have been fighting against the (different)to the environment.Just like those small desert 2. many years.The desert grew larger saxaul trees,when they get together,they can prevent in the past,and sandstorms often 3. cover)wind and fix sand. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案21] 教材要点回归> 一、选出重音与其他两个单词不同的一项。 3.(贵阳二模)这里有很多景点，比如温泉酒店、水 ()1.A.football B.classroom C.about 东文化广场、花画小镇等等。 ()2.A.everyone B.afternoon C.homework There are many tourist attractions, ()3.A.understand B.notebook C.toothbrush Hot Spring Hotels,Shuidong Culture ()4.A.underneath B.blackboard C.baseball Square,Flower Painting and so on. ()5.A.however B.headphones C.raincoat 4.(咸阳模拟预测)人们应该仔细选择应用程序上 的视频观看，并以正确的方式使用这些短视频应 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 用程序。 1.(商洛三模)我喜欢旅游是因为我可以了解世界 People should carefully choose the videos on the apps 上的不同文化。 to watch and use these short video apps I like travelling because I can different cultures around the world. 5.对人们来说，住在沙漠中是糟糕的。 2.难怪这幅画看上去像真的。 It's terrible for people to live No wonder the picture real 86