Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 5 Unit 5 Looking into nature Starting out [答案P16] 《教材要点回归 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 4.他们成立了一个工作组调查这个问题。 l.(扬州期末改编)My neighbours are kind and They set up a working party to helpful,and some them are volunteers the issue. 2.A working party has been set up to look 5.(广州期中)David决定制作一份海报来呼吁更多 the problem. 的同学加入“光盘行动”。 3.Li Ming is making a report animals. David decided to to 4.My uncle used to play basketball, now he call on more students to join in the "Clean Plate likes swimming. Campaign”. 5.As _explorer,Lin Tao is used to taking四、完形填空。 risks. (南充期中)Xiaoshu,also known as“Slight 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 Heat”,is the 11th solar term(节气)of the year and l.(重庆期末改编)A few days ago,we decided to the fifth solar term of the summer..This year's Xiaoshu _（探索)the forest this summer holiday. will fall on 7th 1.In Chinese,going into Slight 2.(上海期末改编)After she discovered her son's Heat means it will go into Sanfu very soon,which is the _（秘密)，the mum was very worried. hottest time of the year.There are 2 periods in 3.Although it was tiring to clean up the Sanfu.The first period is cooler than the second room,we felt a sense of （成就感)after that.period..It usually lasts for ten days..It means the 4.If you go to Jiuzhaigou,you will be amazed by the 3 would make people want to lie down.The beauty of(自然)there. second period is usually the 4 time of the year.It 5.(长沙开学考试改编)Sometimes people may usually lasts for ten or twenty days.And the last period (描述)the same person differently.. is usually cooler than the second one,too.It also 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 usually lasts for ten days.It shows that 5 days will 1.(南京期中改编)越来越多的年轻人认识到了它 leave soon. 的文化价值。 ()1.A.November B.December More and more young people C.January D.July its cultural value. ()2.A.two B.three 2.我对Julie了解得越多，就越意识到我们有许多共 C.four D.five 同点。 ()3.A.cloud B.wind The more I got to know Julie,the more I've realised C.heat D.rain that we have a lot ()4.A.hottest B.warmest 3.(天津模拟预)愚公移山的精神在今天仍有 C.coolest D.coldest 意义。 ()5.A.spring B.summer Yu Gong moving the C.autumn D.winter mountains still makes sense today. o65 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案PI7] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 2.(上海期末改编)To improve your skills. 1.The words in the n are too small.I can't you'd better develop a habit of reading. see them clearly. 3.(上海期末改编)The injured baby swan stayed 2.The house was built in the 19th century and is a under the mother swan's to get comfort typical s of that time. and warmth. 3.After years of hard work,a new m that4.（内江期中改编)Usually,children's are could reduce patients'pain was successfully influenced by their early experiences,such as the discovered by the scientists. values and teachings passed down by their parents. 4.My father works as a guard and he always checks 5.The astronauts have recently made a couple more the gates are securely locked. about the space. 5.The (恐龙)was a huge animal that lived四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 millions of years ago. 1.我表姐大学一毕业就去找工作。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My cousin will a job as soon as 1.(成都二模改编)Zong Qinghou,the founder(创始 she finishes college 人)of Wahaha Group,passed away on25th。2.别为他担心了。他不再是小孩子了。 February 2024,due to a kind of. (known) Don't worry about him.He is sickness. child. 2.Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of 3.我和Peter过去对打乒乓球感兴趣。 north)Sichuan Province. Peter and I be interested in 3.The giraffe is a large Africa)animal with playing ping-pong a very long neck and long legs 4.多亏双减政策，多数学生能半小时内完成家庭 4.It is so cold that you can't go outside unless being 作业。 full)covered in thick clothes. the double reduction policy, 5.Luckily,many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera most of the students'homework can be finished in are passed on and stay (live). half an hour. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式：5.《超级沟通者：如何解锁连接的秘密语言》是一本 填空。 好读物。 belief;write;argue;discover;feather Supercommunicators:How to 1.(酒泉三模改编)Tim refused Jacky's invitation Language of Connection is a good read. because they had a(n) yesterday. 《知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 by the archaeologistst(考古学家). A "What if it's neither human nor animal?What if “What is that??” it's something we haven't discovered yet?"I said. “It looks like a fossil(化石).” There was silence. “It looks part--human..” Paul said,"I think you might be right,Jack.It “It can't be.” isn't an animal we know of.It's not human.What else The words“animal'and“human'”were discussed could it be?” 66 Unit 5 The other scientists headed back to their computers fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, to begin researching. sneaky foxes and huge eagles.It's going to be so Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely. exciting! It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human, This program is for students who are between 10 and could stand on two legs. and 18 years old.There are two periods for you to The next morning,I ran to the fossil.The fossil choose from.And each period needs at most 20 was different!Now it looked like a small bear. students. “What happened?”I asked.Everyone had a DPeriod 1: puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer.I Dates:5th-7th March 2025 When night fell,we set up a rotation (to Time:9:00 am-3:00 pm make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. Period 2: All was quiet for my watch(值班)at midnight. Dates:2nd-4th April 2025 酿即刻扫码 In the morning,I went to the fossil.It had Time:9:30 am-3:30 pm changed again!This time it looked like a sheep.NoCost:300 dollars for club members; one had seen or heard anything on their watch. 330 dollars for non-members. How and why did it keep changing?To this day, Visit our official website to download an application no one has found the answer to the changes. form and hand it in before 1st February 2025. ()1.What were the archaeologists discussing? Important notes: A.How old the fossil was. We don't give free snacks.You can bring your B.What animal's fossil it was. own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. C.Whether it was a fossil of a human or an COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING animal. JOURNEY I D.What if the creature was something they DON'T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY! hadn't discovered. ()1.Who can join in the program? ()2.After the other scientists left,Paul and Jack A.A pupil at the age of 8. B.A middle-aged woman. A.continued to talk C.An old teacher. B.ran a test together D.A middle school student C.looked at the fossil closely ()2.How long does the first period of this program D.worked on their computers last? ()3.The underlined word“puzzled” means A.For two days. B.For three days. ”in Chinese. C.For four days D.For five days A.尴尬的 B.气愤的 )3.What time does the program begin on 3rd April C.难过的 D.疑惑的 2025? ()4.What situation are the archaeologists facing? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 9:30 am. A.The fossil went missing. C.At 3:00 pm. D.At 3:30 pm. B.The fossil kept changing ()4.How much does a club member need to pay for C.The fossil was strange in shape. the program? D.The fossil made the scientists dream a lot. A.300 dollars. B.330 dollars B C.350 dollars. D.400 dollars. Let's Dive into the Mysterious World of Nature 六、完形填空。 Do you want to know about the secrets of the The Earth's history has been 45 billion years.Now natural world and its great creatures?Do you dream of it can be found in different periods of different 1 of spending your time learning something special?Nature fossils,and these fossils can 2 the history of our Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn planet earth-shaking changes program just for you.Well,here you can do a lot of Over 200 million years ago,on Earth there 3 67 ①八年级英语·外研版·下册 a group of animals:the dinosaurs.They have ()2.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk dominated()the Earth 4 up to 1.5 million )3.A.had B.has C.were D.was years. ()4.A.in B.of C.for D.to However,dinosaurs died out 5.Nobody )5.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sadly D.finally knows why.And a very long time later,humans 6( )6.A.came B.disappeared and no one has seen a 7 dinosaur up to now. C.appeared D.happened Today,we know everything about them 8 the()7.A.real B.living dinosaur fossils.9 people found dinosaurs'bones, C.alive D.interesting teeth,egg fossils,skin marks,footprints,and other()8.A.with B.in C.from D.by cave sites((洞穴遗址)，the scientists have discovered( )9.A.Before B.After C.When D.Since the 10 of the dinosaurs. ( )10.A.secrets B.names C.eggs D.lives ()1.A.types B.sizes C.years D.places 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P17] 《导图讲语法 that引导的 that无词汇意义，有语法功能，可省略 宾语从句 常见接此类宾语从句的谓语动词：believe、expect、explain、feel、hear、hope、say 宾语从句 (一) whether/if意为“是否”，不充当成分，不可省略 whether/if 引导的宾语从句 后跟or not,用whether whether/if不可互换情况 从句作介词宾语，用whether 与动词不定式连用，用whether <《小题练语法 一、根据句意用合适的关联词填空。 3.(广州三模)全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在 1.She is worried about she can get promoted. 六个月后安全返回地球。 2.Some people believe a monkey person is People all over the world wonder sociable. to Earth safely in six 3.I wonder there's any need to spend so months. much money on the party. 4.(铜仁期末)Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看 4.I don't know he has finished his homework 电影。 yet. Tom asked me I go to the 5.I don't believe online classes will take the movies with him tonight place of school education. 5.(广州三模)这项研究想要了解人们在日常生活 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.(广州二模)研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习 中能否得到足够多的锻炼。 效率。 The research wants to learn about Research shows AI enough exercise in students'learning efficiency daily life. 2.(广州二模)许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有 三、句型转换。 负面影响。 1.He will pass the exam.We think it is possible. Many experts believe the trade war 并为一句) a negative the global We think possible he will pass economy. the exam. 68 90 Unit 5 2.(The moon moves around the earth.My and some of them are beautiful mountains,rivers and sister told me..(改为宾语从句) lakes.They interest a 2 group of tourists from all My sister told me the moon around the world every year. around the earth. Many mountains are famous 3 the beauty from 3.(重庆期末)“Do you often walk to the factory?” the top,such as Mount Taishan,Mount Emei and Amy asks me..(直接引语改为间接引语)》 Mount Huashan.Most people enjoy going camping in Amy asks me I often to the Mount Taishan 4 the sunrise.People from around factory. the world are amazed at the rivers in China.The 4.(达州期中)Tony asked me,“Do you help your Yangtze River is 5 one and the second is the parents with the housework at weekends?”(直接引 Yellow River.They are the birthplaces of Chinese 语改为间接引语) culture6 Chinese ancestors(祖先)were born in Tony asked me my parents those areas. with the housework at weekends There are also 7 great number of lakes.The 5.(重庆期中）“Can you help me?”Tom asked his West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than sister.(直接引语改为间接引语) 8 place in my eyes.Do you hear a love story about Tom asked his sister she Xu Xian and the White Snake?It is said that their love help him. story happened on the West Lake.It is so beautiful that 女要点补充练 visitors often lose 9 in it.Some ancient people 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 10 a lot of famous 1.Look at the notice on the b _！It says there poems()for the West Lake in the past ()1.A.was B.is C.were D.are will be a parent-teacher meeting next Friday. 2.(楚雄一模)So far,I have made nearly90m ()2.A.wide B.widely C.deep D.deeply )3.A.in B.with C.for D.at planes in my spare time. ( ( )4.A.watch B.to watch 3.(滁州三模)Ben bought a book about all the C.watched D.watching millions of different life forms on the p )5.A.long B.longer 4.The computer connected to the Internet can download C.longest D.the longest or u the information online. )6.A.unless B.but C.because D.so 5.What a mess you've made!You'd better c )7.A.a B.an C.the D./ it up before Mum gets home. ( )8.A.other B.the other 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式 填空。 C.any other D.another )9.A.them B.they science;truly;interest;life;whale C.their D.themselves 1.We should do something to protect blue )10.A.wrote B.were writing 2.It's lucky to have a_ friend to share your C.write D.will write happiness and worries together with 四、语法填空。 3.(营口期中)Iam in the latest online (济南二模改编)In the traditional Chinese physics lessons that were given by the taikonauts. farming calendar,the year 1. divide)into 4.Every no matter how small,has inherent 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. value and purpose. Grain Rain(谷雨)，the2. six)and final 5.(安庆模拟预测改编)Hidden cameras in forests。solar term of spring,usually falls in late April. help study wild animals more conveniently. 3. (it)name comes from the ancient saying, 三、语法选择。 "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains", China is a great country with more than 5,000 showing the importance of rainfall during this period for years of history.There 1 many places of interest crop growth. o69 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Grain Rain is not just 4. farming,it is which marks their first fishing trip of the year.During also rich in cultural traditions.In southern China,the festival,they pray for safety at sea and people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day.The tea is 8. successful fishing season. full of vitamins and is believed to help people see Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing well)and keep bad luck away. seasons.It also shows the close connection between Meanwhile,in northern China,people usually eat humans 9. nature in Chinese culture.As toona sinensis ()This seasonal vegetable is spring turns to summer,people follow old customs known for being good for the stomach. while working with nature's rhythm.This harmony Another interesting tradition 6. reminds us to respect the earth's cycles,just as (belong)to coastal fishermen.For thousands of years, farmers and fishermen have done for 10. they 7. celebrate)the Grain Rain Festival,(century). Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P17] 《教材要点回归 一、标出所给单词在不同词性中的重音位置。 The hotel had a taxi waiting us. 1.increase n. . 3.在每一年的年初，我们都许下愿望。 2.import n. We make a wish at 3.project n. . each year. 4.perfect adj 4.如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。 5.desert n. . If your gift love, 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 others will be happy to receive it. 1.昨天听到那个令人悲伤的消息后，Tom忍不住大5.这部两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的 哭起来。 生活。 After the sad news yesterday, This two-hour documentary takes a close look at Tom couldn't help crying. local people. 2.这家酒店安排了一辆出租车等着接我们。 《知识综合运用。 三、阅读理解。 Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.This Millions of years ago,dinosaurs controlled the must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. earth.And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. earth.Some of them were no bigger than chickens, Though there was no man to see any of the fights,the while some were about 90 feet long.But all of them animals'footprints could tell us that the fights did had very small brains.Later on,there weren't any happen. dinosaurs.What happened to them? What's another reason?We can make a guess. In the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was New kinds of animals might come to the earth.Some of warm and wet.There were many green forests.But the them had big brains and were fast and strong.They earth changed slowly all the time.When parts of the could kill dinosaurs.Some ate dinosaur eggs,too. earth became freezing and dry,the forests there died. There may be other reasons that we do not know 70 90八年级英语·外研版·下册 考点5 1.graduated from 2.graduates are 3.After graduating 4.graduate student 5.graduation from 词汇语境练 1.lucky 2.luck 3.Luckily 【阅读阻时练】 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一 个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。 1.A2.B 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away'”可知，父母感谢程师傅是因为他在他们 不在时照顾孩子。故选D。 4.A[解析]最佳标题题。文章围绕司机与男孩通 过书包和喇叭声形成的“秘密代码”展开，体现了 司机的关爱，“A love code”最能概括主旨。故 选A。 B [语篇导读]本文讲述的是作者通过体验清洁工 工作的志愿者经历，体会到基层劳动者的艰辛，并认 识到所有工作都值得尊重的故事。 14 EBAC 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4 岁的Chase在看到无家可归者后，与父亲John一 起通过制作饮料、共进午餐等方式帮助他们的故 事，后来他们还成立了一家慈善机构。 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DADCD 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了陆军少校张伟英勇救 人的感人事迹。 1.taking 2.Suddenly 3.fallen 4.Without 5.safely 6.so 7.cried 8.save 9.losing 10.a 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了做志愿者的 好处。 1.It started on 17th December 1985. 2.They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 3.Three. ·16· 4.Yes,I want to be a volunteer.Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot.I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience.It's really a meaningful thing.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文介绍了辽东学院的学生在雷锋 纪念日前夕参与的志愿活动，并通过肯尼亚留学生 Sudi的感悟，强调雷锋精神应融入日常生活，普通人 的行动也能创造社会价值。 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the shelves”可知， 图书馆志愿者整理书籍并清洁书架。故选C。 2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a tradition for today or March”可知，学雷锋不应仅是今日或三月的传统， 后文介绍应融入日常，选项B与全文长期践行雷 锋精神的主旨一致。故选B。 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“A small screw seems common,but it's important for a machine to work well.I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practise it.It's very useful for our social development'”可知，Sudi认为螺丝钉虽普通，但对 机器运转至关重要，并明确表示要将此精神带回 肯尼亚实践。由此推断Sudi认同普通人可通过 行动贡献力量。故选B。 4.D Unit 5 Looking into nature Starting out 【教材要点回归】 一、1.of2.into3.about4.but5.an 1.explore 2.secret 3.achievement 4.nature 5.describe 三、l.know about2.in common3.The spirit of 4.look into 5.make a poster 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了小暑节气，包括 其在一年中的位置，其与三伏天的关系，以及三 伏天的三个阶段的特点。 1-5 DBCAB Understanding ideas 第l课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、l.newspaper2.style3.method4.whether 5.dinosaur 二，l.unknown2.northern3.African4.fully 5.alive 1.argument 2.writing 3.feathers 4.beliefs 5.discoveries 四、1.look for2.no longer3.used to4.Thanks to 5.Unlock the Secret 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述的是考古学家针对一块奇 怪的化石进行的讨论以及化石的变化 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The words‘animal' and human'were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家)”可知，考古学家们正在争论它是人 类化石还是动物化石。故选C。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely”可知，其他科 学家离开后，Paul和Jack仔细观察了化石。故 选C。 3.D[解析]词句猜测题。根据“no one had an answer'”可知，没有人有答案，因此此处表示每个 人都很疑惑，画线单词“puzzled'”意为“疑惑的”。 故选D。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“How and why did it keep changing?To this day,no one has found the answer to the changes”可知，考古学家面临着化石 一直在变的局面。故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍了自然探索者准备的一个 为期三天的秋季活动。 14 DBBA 六，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍地球的历史和恐龙 的灭绝。 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 CBCDA 参考答案及解析■ 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.whether2.that3.whether/if 4.whether/if 5.that 二、l.that;can improve2.that;has;effect on 3.whether/if they can return 4.if/whether could 5.whether people can get 1.it;that 2.that;moves 3.if/whether;walk 4.if/whether;helped 5.if/whether;could 【要点补充练】 一、l.board2.model3.planet4.upload5.clear 二、l.whales2.tue3.interested4.life 5.scientists 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国，讲述了其丰富 的名胜古迹，包括山脉、河流和湖泊等方面的 内容。 1-5 DACBD 6-10 CACDA 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中 的二十四节气之一一谷雨，重点阐述了其农业 意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 1.is divided 2.sixth 3.Its 4.about 5.better 6.belongs 7.have celebrated 8.a 9.and 10.centuries Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 -1.'increase;in'crease 2.import;im'port 3.project;pro'ject 4.perfect;per'fect 5.desert;de'sert 1.hearing of 2.to collect 3.the beginning of 4.is full of 5.the life of 【知识综合运用 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“n the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet”可 知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 ·17.