热点02 科技发展、人工智能 （热点专练）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点02 科技发展、人工智能 （热点专练） 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 时讯02 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 时讯03 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。时讯04 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 时讯05 “人工智能+”行动是“十五五”规划（2026-2030年）的核心战略之一，旨在通过AI技术与实体经济的深度融合，驱动产业升级、社会变革和高质量发展。 时讯06 实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 时讯02 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 时讯03 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。 时讯04 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 时讯05 “人工智能+”行动是“十五五”规划（2026-2030年）的核心战略之一，旨在通过AI技术与实体经济的深度融合，驱动产业升级、社会变革和高质量发展。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （一） On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train （智能市域列车）–designed for the Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – appeared for the first time in Qingdao, Shandong Province. The train is independently developed and produced by CRRC (中国中车集团). It is a major breakthrough in China’s urban rail transit equipment industry. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten core intelligent technologies. These technologies make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. The train follows China’s standardized technical system. All its key technologies are independently developed. It has advanced new features, such as intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems, and AI-driven operational support. These features make the train safer and more reliable. Besides, the train makes passengers feel more comfortable: the noise inside is lower, and the air pressure control in the cabins is better. The Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – where this train will be used – is an important transport line. It connects Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Daxing International Airport, and downtown Beijing. The line is about 86 kilometers long and has eight stations. It will let people travel from Xiong’an to Beijing Daxing International Airport in only 30 minutes. This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier. This success shows that China is getting better at high-tech rail transportation. It also helps the national plan of integrated regional development（区域一体化发展）. 1.What is the main purpose of mentioning “GOA4- level fully automatic operation” in the passage? A. To show the train’s high speed B. To explain the train’s intelligent feature C. To introduce the train’s manufacturing process D. To describe the train’s passenger comfort 2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the intelligent regional train? A. Higher safety and reliability B. Reduced noise inside the cabins C. Dependence on manual driving support D. Better energy efficiency 3.What can we know from the passage about the Beijing – Xiong’an Express Line ? A. It improves transportation efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. B. It has more than 10 stations in total. C. It is the most important transport link in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region. D. It only serves passengers traveling to Beijing Daxing International Airport. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The train’s independent R&D background. (自主研发的背景) B. The ways to improve passenger comfort C. The standards of China’s technical system D. The train’s intelligent innovations and advantages （二） ① Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a "reward and punishment system" — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily.​ ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤​In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. Some people worry: if we give robots "thinking abilities", will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them.​ From the "robot friends" in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1.Why do engineers first test robots' movements in a computer-simulated world?​ A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots.​ B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality.​ C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training.​ D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2. What can we know about the "reward and punishment system" for robots?​ A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently.​ B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes.​ C. It is only used when robots practice walking.​ D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3. Which of the following statements is not correct?​ A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students.​ C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have "thinking abilities".​ D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave.​ 4. Which structure is right for this passage? A B C D 5. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before.​ B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots "thinking abilities". C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots.​ D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans.​ （三） On October 13, 2025, China’s mobile industry started a new era. The three big telecom companies—China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom—said they got official permission to test a new phone service all over the country. This new technology, called Embedded-SIM (eSIM), is a big step to a future without physical SIM cards. People reacted quickly and happily. On the first day, nearly 100,000 people signed up online with China Unicom. China Mobile said more people signed up there—over 150,000 in just four hours. Now, to try this new service, users must go to a store with a phone that works with eSIM. They can’t activate it online yet. So, what is an eSIM exactly? It’s different from the small, plastic SIM card you put into your phone. An eSIM is a tiny chip already inside the device. Both let you make calls, send messages, and use the internet. The main difference is how they work. With a traditional SIM, you have to change the card by hand to switch your service provider. But an eSIM can be activated from far away, often just by scanning a QR code from your carrier. You can switch carriers online, without touching a physical card at all. This new technology has several big advantages. For users, it’s much more convenient. There are no tiny cards to handle, and traveling to other countries is easier—you can add a local data plan without buying a new SIM. For phone makers, taking out the SIM tray saves useful space. This lets them make slimmer phones, give phones better battery life, and make phones more resistant to water. eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily. They’re also better for the environment because they reduce plastic waste. Before, eSIM technology in China was mostly used in smartwatches and other small devices. Now, with support for phones from brands like Apple, Huawei, and OPPO, it will change the mobile experience for millions of people. In short, the start of eSIM tests is an exciting change in how we connect. It brings more flexibility and convenience to mobile users all over China. 1.What is the main difference between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card from the passage? A. An eSIM is bigger than a traditional SIM card. B. An eSIM can be activated from far away, but a traditional SIM needs you to put it in by hand. C. A traditional SIM card lets users make calls, but an eSIM does not. D. A traditional SIM card is safer than an eSIM. 2.Why did people show so much interest in the eSIM service? A. People could activate the eSIM service online on the first day. B. It was said that the eSIM service would be free for the first month. C. Many users wanted to try the new technology that doesn’t need physical SIM cards. D. The three telecom companies gave special gifts to people who signed up early. 3.Why are eSIMs safer than traditional SIM cards? A. They have stronger passwords. B. They cannot be easily dropped or stolen. C. Operators watch them 24 hours a day. D. They work only with fingerprint unlock. 4.How will eSIM help phone makers build better devices? A. By making phones cheaper to buy. B. By allowing bigger screens on phones. C. By saving space for battery or waterproofing. D. By letting users repair phones easily. 5.What is the main point of the article? A. China's telecom companies are competing for customers. B. Smartwatches are more popular than phones in China. C. Traditional SIM cards will disappear next month. D. eSIM technology offers easier and more flexible phone use. （四） Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip（光子芯片）. It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together.​ What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range（频率范围） — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second.​ What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable（可靠）, even in difficult environments.​ The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate（铌酸锂）. This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life.​ This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices.​ This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era.​ 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 2.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 3.What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 4.What does “seamless connectivity” mean in the passage?​ A.无缝连接 B. 间断连接 C.永久连接 D.瞬间连接 5.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. How to download high-definition movies quickly​ B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G​ C. Different uses of virtual reality technology​ D. The history of communication technology development （五） These days, the term “AI+” (also known as the AI Plus Initiative 行动计划) has become an important part of our country's development plans. It is mentioned in official papers like government work reports. According to official explanations, AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study a lot of information quickly, and then they make smart decisions or provide helpful services—that's what makes them “intelligent”. We can easily understand this idea with a simple formula: AI+ Traditional Area = Intelligent Improvement. This technology is changing our daily lives in many practical ways. AI+ is especially important in education and daily life. For example, in schools, AI can quickly check students' homework and papers of all subjects. It finds grammar mistakes in language lessons, calculation mistakes in math and logical problems in argumentative essays（议论文）, which helps us improve our learning efficiency（效率）. In daily life, AI-based campus systems can remind students of their class plans and library book return time, while AI-led traffic apps help people avoid busy-hour jams with real-time route updates. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life more convenient. Besides, AI+ plays an important role in key national areas. It is widely used in smart manufacturing（制造） to find product problems automatically, helping factories improve product quality. It helps in smart healthcare to improve doctors' diagnosis (诊断的) efficiency. It also works in environmental protection to watch pollution all the time. As said in official plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key areas by 2027, which will push our society towards smarter development. In short, AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. Instead, it is a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. Learning about AI+ can open up technological views and encourage people to keep learning new knowledge. While AI+ brings convenience, we also need to think about how to use it properly. Let's welcome this intelligent age to get ready for a better future with AI+! 1. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The article says people should avoid AI+ as it harms privacy and jobs. B. People should refuse AI+ because it brings more risks than benefits C. AI+ has already covered 70% of the key areas in our country D. AI+ adds AI to traditional fields to boost efficiency and develop smarter society. 2.Which of the following can we know from the role of AI+ in education? A. AI+ takes the place of teachers to check all students' work without people's help. B. AI+ helps improve learning efficiency by finding mistakes in students' homework. C. AI+ is only used in math and language classes, not in subjects such as history or science. D. Students are not encouraged to use AI+ because it makes them too dependent on technology. 3.Which can best show the deeper meaning of the AI+ goal to cover over 70% of key areas by 2027? A. The government will close traditional industries that do not use AI. B. AI+ will greatly change China’s job and economic development. C. All people will have to learn programming to use AI+ tools. D. Using AI+ will make environmental protection efforts drop a lot. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI+? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive but cautious D. Indifferent 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To doubt the value of AI+ in promoting social development B. To compare the influence of AI+ in different areas C. To warn people of the possible risks brought by AI+ D. To explain the concept, uses and importance of AI+ （六） The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES（国际消费电子展）, a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI — an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse（仓库） robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm （量子）produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing, smart robots make assembly lines （流水线）work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 1.We can learn from the passage that traditional AI ______. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 2.What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward 3.What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future 二、完形填空 （一） Artificial Intelligence (Al) is rapidly changing how we live and work.  One Chinese AI company at the top of this 1 is DeepSeek, which is developing 2 technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. Founded in  2023, it  works  hard  in  creating “ thinking  machines” that can 3 with information like humans do.  Their Al systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even 4 predictions (预测). As is known to all, what makes DeepSeek 5 is its focus on educational needs. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation 6 . Their math-solving Al can 7 difficult problems step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. 8 , Al development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others 9 how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing 10 ,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting for everyone.” 1．A．area B．mind C．show D．rule 2．A．traditional B．creative C．difficult D．normal 3．A．play B．meet C．deal D．agree 4．A．pick B．make C．send D．find 5．A．easy B．smooth C．famous D．direct 6．A．suddenly B．hardly C．slowly D．immediately 7．A．take up B．put out C．give away D．break down 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．instead 9．A．know B．agree C．question D．change 10．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children 三、短文填空 （一） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 from  they  put  hand  helps  because  problem  smart  well  needs  robot There is a kind of tea that is produced in Hangzhou and loved by many people. Spring is a time to enjoy Hangzhou Longjing tea. Usually, workers pick tea leaves by 1 . But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal (金属的) workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a 2 tea-picking robot was set to work for the first time. “We made thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and let the robot learn about 3 . The robot uses an AI model to make out the buds it 4 to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This 5 the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arms are able to pick up the tea buds. These buds are 6 into a special box. After the robot finishes picking all the tea buds in the area, it moves the buds 7 the box to a main box. The main box holds everything it collects. The robot was made 8 there are not enough people to pick tea. “Picking is the biggest 9 for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking 10 are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “If things go 11 , about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   good   who   at   friend   one   for   use   show   when   answer   famous Doubao is a really cool AI company in China. It is 1 for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like a real 2 . One of Doubao’s coolest ways is its smart search engines (搜索引擎). These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Asking for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 , but also shares reviews and prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. Doubao is really 5 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). 6 can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas. They are 7 in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, Doubao has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems can watch students 8 they are studying, and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying easier and more interesting. With all its magical work, Doubao keeps 9 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s 10 of the most popular names in the AI world. 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it 1 (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared 2 Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 3 (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, 4 new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also 5 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI 6   (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek 7 (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on 8 (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code 9 (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge 10 making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. （二） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 At St. John’s Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy with a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 1 (important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully and taking notes, while others 2 (invent) a simple AI quiz game about how our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons made by AI. This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom in history. The system analyzes (分析) each 3 (child) work and points out where they need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust (调整) their teaching methods 4 (develop) a better learning plan for every student in time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In this way, both teachers and parents could 5 (easy) see how every student is doing in each subject. For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji button (表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated (沮丧的) emoji, the AI could find it 6 (possible) for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before moving on. With the new system they can also learn by 7 (they) anytime, anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out. Since we began using it, my math 8 (improve) a lot and the best thing is that it pushes us to learn further and faster. ” While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in workbooks as 9 (care) as before, and the school library is still full of printed books. “It sounds fantastic, ” she says. “And for teachers, AI means 10 (tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the children with their weak subjects. ” 五、阅读填空 （一） Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival has shown the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Different kinds of beautiful lanterns can be seen during the festival. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some large ones can be as tall as 20 meters. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts and so on. Zigong Lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. This sets them apart from lanterns in other places. This year, the Zigong Lantern Festival started on January 29th. It had 1.15 million visits by March 17. Zigong lantern festivals have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a teenager, he spent every summer and winter vacations learning lantern-making. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. Making a large lantern for an exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step—designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies are also helpful. This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork,” he said. “The sundial is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took us over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park.” Zigong Lanterns shape the colorful world with great ideas and cool technology. They are now a name card for our hometown, as well as our motherland,” said Wan. Facts about the Zigong Lantern Festival◆It has a long 1 . ◆It became a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The popularity of the Zigong Lantern Festival◆It had 1.15 million visits by March this year. ◆It is welcome both at home and 2 . Reasons for being popular◆There are different kinds of beautiful 3 with different pictures on them. ◆One lantern is a mixture with sound, light and movement. A lantern designer’s 4 ◆In his teens, Wan Songtao learned to make lanterns during vacations. ◆In college, he studied fine art to get better at designing. A lantern designer’s opinions◆Teamwork is key to the success of Zigong lanterns. ◆Designing is the first and the most important step. ◆Technologies are 5 . 六、书面表达 AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 科技发展、人工智能 （热点专练） 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 时讯02 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 时讯03 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。时讯04 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 时讯05 “人工智能+”行动是“十五五”规划（2026-2030年）的核心战略之一，旨在通过AI技术与实体经济的深度融合，驱动产业升级、社会变革和高质量发展。 时讯06 实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 时讯02 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 时讯03 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。 时讯04 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 时讯05 “人工智能+”行动是“十五五”规划（2026-2030年）的核心战略之一，旨在通过AI技术与实体经济的深度融合，驱动产业升级、社会变革和高质量发展。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （一） On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train （智能市域列车）–designed for the Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – appeared for the first time in Qingdao, Shandong Province. The train is independently developed and produced by CRRC (中国中车集团). It is a major breakthrough in China’s urban rail transit equipment industry. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten core intelligent technologies. These technologies make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. The train follows China’s standardized technical system. All its key technologies are independently developed. It has advanced new features, such as intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems, and AI-driven operational support. These features make the train safer and more reliable. Besides, the train makes passengers feel more comfortable: the noise inside is lower, and the air pressure control in the cabins is better. The Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – where this train will be used – is an important transport line. It connects Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Daxing International Airport, and downtown Beijing. The line is about 86 kilometers long and has eight stations. It will let people travel from Xiong’an to Beijing Daxing International Airport in only 30 minutes. This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier. This success shows that China is getting better at high-tech rail transportation. It also helps the national plan of integrated regional development（区域一体化发展）. 1.What is the main purpose of mentioning “GOA4- level fully automatic operation” in the passage? A. To show the train’s high speed B. To explain the train’s intelligent feature C. To introduce the train’s manufacturing process D. To describe the train’s passenger comfort 2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the intelligent regional train? A. Higher safety and reliability B. Reduced noise inside the cabins C. Dependence on manual driving support D. Better energy efficiency 3.What can we know from the passage about the Beijing – Xiong’an Express Line ? A. It improves transportation efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. B. It has more than 10 stations in total. C. It is the most important transport link in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region. D. It only serves passengers traveling to Beijing Daxing International Airport. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The train’s independent R&D background. (自主研发的背景) B. The ways to improve passenger comfort C. The standards of China’s technical system D. The train’s intelligent innovations and advantages 【答案】BCAD 【解析】2025 年 9 月 18 日，中国首列自主研发的京雄快线智能市域列车在山东青岛首次亮相，由中国中车制造，是我国城市轨道交通装备行业的重大突破，也体现了中国高铁技术的进步。​ 1.B 推理判断题。文中第 2 段提到列车 “can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it”，且前文指出列车采用十余项核心智能技术，可知提及 “GOA4 级全自动运行” 是为了体现列车无需人工操控的智能特性。故选 B。​ 2.C 细节判断题。文中第 2 段提到列车 “can run without people controlling it”（无需人工操控），第 3 段提到其 “safer and more reliable”（更安全可靠）、“the noise inside is lower”（车内噪音更低），第 2 段还提到 “more energy-saving”（更节能，即能效更高）。C 项 “依赖人工驾驶支持” 与 “无需人工操控” 相悖，并非列车优势。故选 C。​ 3.A 细节理解题。文中第 4 段明确指出 “This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier”，说明京雄快线能提升京津冀地区的交通效率。故选 A。​ 4.D 段落主旨题。文中第 3 段提到列车 “follows China’s standardized technical system”“key technologies are independently developed”，还介绍了 “intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems” 等智能创新功能，以及 “safer, more reliable, more comfortable” 等优势，核心是围绕列车的智能创新点和优势展开。故选 D。 （二） ① Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a "reward and punishment system" — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily.​ ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤​In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. Some people worry: if we give robots "thinking abilities", will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them.​ From the "robot friends" in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1.Why do engineers first test robots' movements in a computer-simulated world?​ A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots.​ B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality.​ C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training.​ D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2. What can we know about the "reward and punishment system" for robots?​ A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently.​ B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes.​ C. It is only used when robots practice walking.​ D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3. Which of the following statements is not correct?​ A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students.​ C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have "thinking abilities".​ D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave.​ 4. Which structure is right for this passage? A B C D 5. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before.​ B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots "thinking abilities". C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots.​ D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans.​ 【答案】BACAC 【解析】文章介绍人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 1. B 推理判断题。文中第②段提到 “Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world”，即先在模拟世界测试，只有测试顺利才进入现实世界，可推断是为避免现实测试中的错误和风险。故选 B。​ 2. A 推理判断题。文中第③段指出该系统用于机器人平衡训练，“After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance”，说明系统能帮助机器人更高效掌握平衡技能。故选 A。​ 3. C 细节判断题。文中第⑥段明确 “if we give robots 'thinking abilities', will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them”，并非 “一定会变懒”，C 项表述错误。故选 C。​ 4. A文章结构题。结构应为 “引入（①）→ 核心技术（②③：移动、平衡）→ 当前能力（④：智能优劣势）→ 未来应用（⑤）→ 担忧与回应（⑥）→ 总结展望（⑦）”。总分总的关系。正确答案A。​ 5. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇（①）介绍机器人从幻想走向现实，中间（②-⑥）阐述技术、能力、未来及担忧，结尾（⑦）总结展望，整体围绕人形机器人的发展、现状与未来展开。故选 C。​ （三） On October 13, 2025, China’s mobile industry started a new era. The three big telecom companies—China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom—said they got official permission to test a new phone service all over the country. This new technology, called Embedded-SIM (eSIM), is a big step to a future without physical SIM cards. People reacted quickly and happily. On the first day, nearly 100,000 people signed up online with China Unicom. China Mobile said more people signed up there—over 150,000 in just four hours. Now, to try this new service, users must go to a store with a phone that works with eSIM. They can’t activate it online yet. So, what is an eSIM exactly? It’s different from the small, plastic SIM card you put into your phone. An eSIM is a tiny chip already inside the device. Both let you make calls, send messages, and use the internet. The main difference is how they work. With a traditional SIM, you have to change the card by hand to switch your service provider. But an eSIM can be activated from far away, often just by scanning a QR code from your carrier. You can switch carriers online, without touching a physical card at all. This new technology has several big advantages. For users, it’s much more convenient. There are no tiny cards to handle, and traveling to other countries is easier—you can add a local data plan without buying a new SIM. For phone makers, taking out the SIM tray saves useful space. This lets them make slimmer phones, give phones better battery life, and make phones more resistant to water. eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily. They’re also better for the environment because they reduce plastic waste. Before, eSIM technology in China was mostly used in smartwatches and other small devices. Now, with support for phones from brands like Apple, Huawei, and OPPO, it will change the mobile experience for millions of people. In short, the start of eSIM tests is an exciting change in how we connect. It brings more flexibility and convenience to mobile users all over China. 1.What is the main difference between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card from the passage? A. An eSIM is bigger than a traditional SIM card. B. An eSIM can be activated from far away, but a traditional SIM needs you to put it in by hand. C. A traditional SIM card lets users make calls, but an eSIM does not. D. A traditional SIM card is safer than an eSIM. 2.Why did people show so much interest in the eSIM service? A. People could activate the eSIM service online on the first day. B. It was said that the eSIM service would be free for the first month. C. Many users wanted to try the new technology that doesn’t need physical SIM cards. D. The three telecom companies gave special gifts to people who signed up early. 3.Why are eSIMs safer than traditional SIM cards? A. They have stronger passwords. B. They cannot be easily dropped or stolen. C. Operators watch them 24 hours a day. D. They work only with fingerprint unlock. 4.How will eSIM help phone makers build better devices? A. By making phones cheaper to buy. B. By allowing bigger screens on phones. C. By saving space for battery or waterproofing. D. By letting users repair phones easily. 5.What is the main point of the article? A. China's telecom companies are competing for customers. B. Smartwatches are more popular than phones in China. C. Traditional SIM cards will disappear next month. D. eSIM technology offers easier and more flexible phone use. 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】2025 年 10 月 13 日中国三大电信公司获许全国测试 eSIM 服务，介绍 eSIM 与传统 SIM 的区别、优势，及此前应用情况，指出其为移动用户带来便利。 1.B 细节理解题。文中第 3 段提到，传统 SIM 需手动换卡，而 eSIM 可远程激活，选项 B 表述与该差异一致，A、C、D 均与原文不符。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。文中第 1 段指出 eSIM 是迈向无实体 SIM 未来的重要一步，第 2 段提及公众积极报名，可推知人们因想体验无需实体 SIM 的新技术而感兴趣，A、B、D 原文未提及。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。文中第 4 段明确提到 “eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily”，即 eSIM 不易丢失或被盗，与选项 B 表述一致。故选 B。 4.C 细节理解题。文中第 4 段提到，移除 SIM 卡槽为手机制造商节省空间，可用于设计更轻薄手机、提升续航和防水性，选项 C 符合该内容。故选 C。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍中国三大电信公司测试 eSIM 服务，随后讲解 eSIM 与传统 SIM 的区别，重点阐述其为用户带来的便利（如无需实体卡、出国更易）、对手机制造商的好处及环保优势，核心是说明 eSIM 技术让手机使用更便捷灵活。故选D。 （四） Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip（光子芯片）. It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together.​ What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range（频率范围） — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second.​ What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable（可靠）, even in difficult environments.​ The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate（铌酸锂）. This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life.​ This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices.​ This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era.​ 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 2.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 3.What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 4.What does “seamless connectivity” mean in the passage?​ A.无缝连接 B. 间断连接 C.永久连接 D.瞬间连接 5.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. How to download high-definition movies quickly​ B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G​ C. Different uses of virtual reality technology​ D. The history of communication technology development 【答案】CABAB 【语篇解读】中国科学家（北大与香港城市大学团队）研发新型光子芯片，具备宽频率范围、高传输速度等优势，助力6G 发展，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 1. C 文章第三段提到芯片“can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used”，与选项C“能自动切换到空闲频段”一致；A 选项研发团队不符，B选项“exactly 120”与原文“over 120”矛盾，D选项“广泛应用”未提及。 2. A 文章先讲芯片由北大与香港城市大学团队研发（②），再介绍其宽频率范围和高传输速度（④），接着提使用铌酸锂材料（①），最后说未来支持远程手术等应用（③），顺序为②→④→①→③，对应选项 A。 3. B 文章第五段提到 “the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices”，即团队会尝试缩小技术并应用到不同设备，与选项B“测试小型化芯片在不同设备的适用性”相符。 4. A 后文“you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping”（从深海到太空持续连接）解释该短语，“without stopping”对应“无缝”，故“seamless connectivity”意为“无缝连接”，选 A。 5. B 文章围绕中国科学家研发的、助力6G 的新型光子芯片展开，介绍其研发团队、特点、材料及未来应用，核心主题是这款新型光子芯片，对应选项 B。 （五） These days, the term “AI+” (also known as the AI Plus Initiative 行动计划) has become an important part of our country's development plans. It is mentioned in official papers like government work reports. According to official explanations, AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study a lot of information quickly, and then they make smart decisions or provide helpful services—that's what makes them “intelligent”. We can easily understand this idea with a simple formula: AI+ Traditional Area = Intelligent Improvement. This technology is changing our daily lives in many practical ways. AI+ is especially important in education and daily life. For example, in schools, AI can quickly check students' homework and papers of all subjects. It finds grammar mistakes in language lessons, calculation mistakes in math and logical problems in argumentative essays（议论文）, which helps us improve our learning efficiency（效率）. In daily life, AI-based campus systems can remind students of their class plans and library book return time, while AI-led traffic apps help people avoid busy-hour jams with real-time route updates. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life more convenient. Besides, AI+ plays an important role in key national areas. It is widely used in smart manufacturing（制造） to find product problems automatically, helping factories improve product quality. It helps in smart healthcare to improve doctors' diagnosis (诊断的) efficiency. It also works in environmental protection to watch pollution all the time. As said in official plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key areas by 2027, which will push our society towards smarter development. In short, AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. Instead, it is a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. Learning about AI+ can open up technological views and encourage people to keep learning new knowledge. While AI+ brings convenience, we also need to think about how to use it properly. Let's welcome this intelligent age to get ready for a better future with AI+! 1. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The article says people should avoid AI+ as it harms privacy and jobs. B. People should refuse AI+ because it brings more risks than benefits C. AI+ has already covered 70% of the key areas in our country D. AI+ adds AI to traditional fields to boost efficiency and develop smarter society. 2.Which of the following can we know from the role of AI+ in education? A. AI+ takes the place of teachers to check all students' work without people's help. B. AI+ helps improve learning efficiency by finding mistakes in students' homework. C. AI+ is only used in math and language classes, not in subjects such as history or science. D. Students are not encouraged to use AI+ because it makes them too dependent on technology. 3.Which can best show the deeper meaning of the AI+ goal to cover over 70% of key areas by 2027? A. The government will close traditional industries that do not use AI. B. AI+ will greatly change China’s job and economic development. C. All people will have to learn programming to use AI+ tools. D. Using AI+ will make environmental protection efforts drop a lot. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI+? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive but cautious D. Indifferent 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To doubt the value of AI+ in promoting social development B. To compare the influence of AI+ in different areas C. To warn people of the possible risks brought by AI+ D. To explain the concept, uses and importance of AI+ 【答案】DBBCD 【解析】本文介绍 “AI+” 的概念、在教育、生活、工业等领域的应用，说明其目标是 2027 年覆盖 70% 以上关键领域，是人类帮手，同时提醒合理使用。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 “AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas” 和 “push our society towards smarter development” 可知，AI + 是将人工智能融入传统领域，提升效率并推动社会智能化发展。A、B 与原文 “带来便利” 观点相反；C 错误，2027 年才计划覆盖 70% 关键领域，并非已经实现。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 “AI can quickly check students' homework... which helps us improve our learning efficiency” 可知，AI + 通过检查作业中的错误来提升学习效率。A 错误，原文未说取代老师；C 错误，未提及只用于数学和语言学科；D 错误，原文鼓励了解 AI+。 3.B 深层推理题。AI + 计划 2027 年覆盖 70% 以上关键领域，结合其在智能制造、医疗等领域的作用，可推断这会极大改变中国的就业和经济发展模式。A “关闭传统产业”、C “所有人必须学编程”、D “环保力度下降” 均无原文依据。 4.C 观点态度题。作者既提到 AI + 带来便利、推动社会智能化，又提醒要合理使用，可见态度是支持但谨慎。A 怀疑的、B 批判的、D 漠不关心的，均不符合文意。 5.D主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了 AI + 的概念、应用领域、发展目标和意义，最后提醒合理使用，核心目的是解释 AI + 的相关内容。A 怀疑其价值、B 对比不同领域影响、C 警告风险，均不是文章主要目的。 （六） The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES（国际消费电子展）, a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI — an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse（仓库） robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm （量子）produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing, smart robots make assembly lines （流水线）work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 1.We can learn from the passage that traditional AI ______. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 2.What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward 3.What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future 【答案】BCCAD 【解析】本文介绍了实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information” 可知，传统人工智能的工作对象是数字信息，也就是主要处理数字世界里的信息。答案选 B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots” 可知，中国企业凭借在智能家居设备等方面的丰富经验，在实体人工智能领域占据了重要地位。答案选 C。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段 “experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers” 可知，Jensen Huang 认为实体人工智能相关的机器人能创造新岗位，助力解决全球劳动力短缺的问题。答案选 C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world” 可知，实体人工智能正在将科幻场景变为现实，未来也必然会将更多科幻构想转化为现实产品。答案选 A。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了实体人工智能的定义、与传统人工智能的区别、发展情况、应用领域、现存问题和未来趋势，整体围绕实体人工智能展开。答案选 D。 二、完形填空 （一） Artificial Intelligence (Al) is rapidly changing how we live and work.  One Chinese AI company at the top of this 1 is DeepSeek, which is developing 2 technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. Founded in  2023, it  works  hard  in  creating “ thinking  machines” that can 3 with information like humans do.  Their Al systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even 4 predictions (预测). As is known to all, what makes DeepSeek 5 is its focus on educational needs. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation 6 . Their math-solving Al can 7 difficult problems step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. 8 , Al development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others 9 how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing 10 ,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting for everyone.” 1．A．area B．mind C．show D．rule 2．A．traditional B．creative C．difficult D．normal 3．A．play B．meet C．deal D．agree 4．A．pick B．make C．send D．find 5．A．easy B．smooth C．famous D．direct 6．A．suddenly B．hardly C．slowly D．immediately 7．A．take up B．put out C．give away D．break down 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．instead 9．A．know B．agree C．question D．change 10．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek：2023年成立，研发AI技术并聚焦教育领域推出学习工具，同时提及AI发展的挑战，该公司计划研发感知学生情绪的AI教师，其CEO称教育AI是辅助而非取代教师。 1．句意：在这个领域处于领先地位的一家中国人工智能公司是深度求索(DeepSeek)，该公司正在研发创造性的技术来帮助人类解决难题。 area领域；mind头脑；show节目；rule规则。根据“One Chinese AI company at the top of this … is DeepSeek”和“Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how we live and work”可知，此处是说DeepSeek在人工智能这一领域处于领先位置，故选A。 2．句意：在这个领域处于领先地位的一家中国人工智能公司是深度求索(DeepSeek)，该公司正在研发创造性的技术来帮助人类解决难题。 traditional传统的；creative创造性的；difficult困难的；normal普通的。根据“which is developing … technologies to help humans solve difficult problems”可知，此处是说该公司研发创造性技术助力人类解决难题，故选B。 3．句意：该公司成立于2023年，致力于打造能够像人类一样处理信息的思维机器。 play玩耍；meet遇见；deal处理；agree同意。根据“thinking   machines”和“like humans do”可知，此处指处理信息，deal with“处理”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：他们的人工智能系统可以分析海量信息，掌握思维模式，甚至做出预测。 pick挑选；make做出；send发送；find发现。根据“Their AI systems can analyze huge amounts of information, learn patterns of thinking, and even … predictions”可知，make predictions“做出预测”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，让深度求索出名的是它对教育需求的关注。 easy容易的；smooth顺利的；famous著名的；direct直接的。根据“What makes DeepSeek … is its focus on educational needs”可知，聚焦教育需求是该公司的知名原因，故选C。 6．句意：例如，深度求索的语言模型能即时为学生提供语法和发音方面的建议，帮助他们学习英语。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；immediately立即地。根据“DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation …”可知，AI能即时提供学习建议，故选D。 7．句意：他们的数学解题人工智能可以一步步拆解难题，让难点更容易理解。 take up开始从事；put out扑灭；give away赠送；break down拆解、分解。根据“Their problem-solving AI can … difficult problems step by step”可知，此处指一般般拆解难题，故选D。 8．句意：然而，人工智能的发展带来了挑战。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；instead代替。根据“help students learn English”“making difficult points easier to understand”和“AI development brings challenges”可知，此处表转折，故选A。 9．句意：一些人担心对技术的过度依赖，而另一些人则质疑人工智能如何保护用户的隐私信息安全。 know知道；agree同意；question质疑；change改变。根据“Some worry about over-reliance on technology, while others … how AI protects the safety of users’ private information”可知，此处指人们质疑AI的隐私保护能力，故选C。 10．句意：教育的未来不是取代教师。 students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“but creating smart tools that make learning more fun for everyone”和“DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers”可知，此处指不是要取代教师，故选B。 三、短文填空 （一） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 from  they  put  hand  helps  because  problem  smart  well  needs  robot There is a kind of tea that is produced in Hangzhou and loved by many people. Spring is a time to enjoy Hangzhou Longjing tea. Usually, workers pick tea leaves by 1 . But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal (金属的) workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a 2 tea-picking robot was set to work for the first time. “We made thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and let the robot learn about 3 . The robot uses an AI model to make out the buds it 4 to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This 5 the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arms are able to pick up the tea buds. These buds are 6 into a special box. After the robot finishes picking all the tea buds in the area, it moves the buds 7 the box to a main box. The main box holds everything it collects. The robot was made 8 there are not enough people to pick tea. “Picking is the biggest 9 for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking 10 are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “If things go 11 , about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 【答案】1．hand 2．smart 3．them 4．needs 5．helps 6．put 7．from 8．because 9．problem 10．robots 11．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州龙井茶园引入智能采茶机器人来解决劳动力短缺问题的情况，描述了机器人的工作原理、研发原因及未来展望。 1．句意：通常，工人们手工采摘茶叶。根据“But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal (金属) workers”可知，此处通过对比说明传统方式是人工采摘，固定短语by hand，意为“用手；手工”。故填hand。 2．句意：在杭州的一个茶园里，一台智能采茶机器人首次被启动工作。根据“The robot uses an AI model”可知，这是一个装有AI模型的智能机器人。smart“聪明的；智能的”，符合语境。故填smart。 3．句意：“我们拍摄了数千张新茶芽的照片，让机器人学习识别它们，” 根据“We made thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽)”可知，此处指代前文提到的new tea buds，作介词about的宾语，应用they“它们”的宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：“机器人借助人工智能模型识别出它需要采摘的茶芽，” 陈建能教授说道。根据“make out the buds it…to pick”可知，此处作定语修饰buds，表示机器人需要采摘的茶芽；主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。need“需要”，符合语境。故填needs。 5．句意：这帮助机器人找到约90%的正确茶芽。根据“This…the robot find about 90 percent”可知，AI模型帮助了机器人；主语This指代上文提到的情况，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。help“帮助”，符合语境。故填helps。 6．句意：这些茶芽被放进一个特殊的盒子里。根据“These buds are…into a special box”可知，主语buds是动作的承受者，应用被动语态are done，put“放”的过去分词是put。故填put。 7．句意：机器人采完该区域所有的茶芽后，会把茶芽从这个盒子移到一个主盒子里。根据“moves the buds…the box to a main box”可知，此处是搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。此处表示把茶芽从这个盒子移到一个主盒子里。故填from。 8．句意：研发这款机器人是因为采茶的人手不足。根据“there are not enough people to pick tea”可知，这是制造机器人的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：“采摘是茶业发展的最大难题，” 研究团队负责人吴传宇教授说道。根据“Picking is the biggest…”可知，采摘是茶业发展的最大难题。problem“问题”，符合语境。故填problem。 10．句意：“采茶机器人是未来的趋势，” 吴教授说道。根据“‘Tea-picking…are a trend (趋势) of the future’”可知，句中系动词are提示主语应为复数形式；结合全文讲述的对象可知，此处指采茶机器人。robot“机器人”，符合语境。其复数形式为robots。故填robots。 11．句意：“如果一切进展顺利，大约五年后，这些机器人就会代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶，” 吴教授补充道。根据“If things go…, about five years from now, the robots will…”可知，此处表示假设条件，意为如果事情进展顺利。go well是固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”。故填well。 （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   good   who   at   friend   one   for   use   show   when   answer   famous Doubao is a really cool AI company in China. It is 1 for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like a real 2 . One of Doubao’s coolest ways is its smart search engines (搜索引擎). These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Asking for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 , but also shares reviews and prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. Doubao is really 5 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). 6 can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas. They are 7 in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, Doubao has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems can watch students 8 they are studying, and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying easier and more interesting. With all its magical work, Doubao keeps 9 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s 10 of the most popular names in the AI world. 【答案】1．famous 2．friend 3．for 4．answers 5．good 6．They 7．used 8．when 9．showing 10．one 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家很酷的人工智能公司豆包，包括其因制造能像人类一样思考的智能人工智能而闻名，其智能搜索引擎的厉害之处，开发聊天机器人的能力，为学生提供学习工具以及它在人工智能领域受欢迎等情况。 1．句意：它在世界各地以制造能像人类一样思考的智能人工智能而闻名。根据“It is…for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 2．句意：它创建的系统可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈。根据“talk like a real…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像真正的朋友一样交谈，考查friend“朋友”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填friend。 3．句意：这些引擎能理解你在寻找什么，并给出正确的答案。根据“what you’re looking…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语look for“寻找”。故填for。 4．句意：询问一个城市中“最好的餐厅”，它不仅会列出一系列答案，还会分享评论和价格。根据“Asking for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city”和备选词汇可知，询问最好的餐厅，引擎会给出答案，考查answer“答案”，可数名词；空格前有“a list of”，这里应用名词复数形式answers。故填answers。 5．句意：豆包非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“Doubao is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填good。 6．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享它们的想法。根据“…can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas.”和备选词汇可知，此处指聊天机器人，用they“它们”指代前文的chatbots，在句首首字母大写。故填They。 7．句意：它们在学校、医院和其他需要帮助的地方被使用。根据“They are…in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be used in“在……被使用”。故填used。 8．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以在学生学习时观察学生，并调整课程以符合学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems can watch students...they are studying”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生学习的时候，考查when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：凭借所有这些神奇的工作，豆包一直在向大家展示人工智能能发展到什么程度。根据“Doubao keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，应用show“展示”的动名词showing。故填showing。 10．句意：正因为如此，它是人工智能领域最受欢迎的名字之一。根据“it’s…of the most popular names”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填one。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it 1 (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared 2 Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 3 (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, 4 new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also 5 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI 6   (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek 7 (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on 8 (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code 9 (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge 10 making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】1．is called 2．on 3．became 4．the 5．the cheapest 6．models 7．mainly 8．its 9．to meet 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国杭州DeepSeek公司发布的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型在处理复杂任务时表现出色，且研发成本远低于同类模型，其开源特性对知识分享和技术进步具有重要意义。 1．句意：其背后的研发公司名为DeepSeek，这是一家总部位于浙江杭州的企业。根据“The company behind it…DeepSeek”可知，主语“The company”与动词call之间是被动关系，表示“公司被称作”。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。call的被动语态为be called，be动词用is。故填is called。 2．句意：这款新型人工智能于 1 月 20 日首次亮相。根据“…Jan 20”可知，此处指1月20日，在具体的某一天前介词应用on。故填on。 3．句意：短短一周之内，它便击败了美国OpenAI公司的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。根据“it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and…”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，beat为一般过去式，因此become也应用一般过去时。become的过去式为became。故填became。 4．句意：据DeepSeek公司介绍，这款新型人工智能在数学等复杂任务上的表现与其他顶尖模型不相上下。根据“a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1”以及“…new AI model is as good at…”可知，此处特指上文已经提到过的DeepSeek-R1这个模型，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5．句意：它也是同类产品中成本最低的，研发成本仅约 557 万美元（折合 4058 万元人民币）。根据“It is also…of its kind”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的同类产品中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。cheap的最高级为cheapest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 6．句意：美国科技专家马克・安德森表示，这一成本远低于美国企业研发同类人工智能模型所需投入的数亿美元甚至数十亿美元。根据“making similar AI…”可知，此处泛指制造其他各种类似的AI模型，且结合前文“hundreds of millions or even billions”可知，此处表示模型数量不止一个，应用可数名词复数形式。故填models。 7．句意：DeepSeek并未采用传统方式，而是主要运用强化学习（RL）技术。根据“DeepSeek…uses Reinforcement Learning”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰谓语动词uses。main为形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 8．句意：它通过自主探索完成任务的正确方式来获取分数，以此帮助人工智能学习。根据“on…own”可知，此处是固定短语on one’s own，意为“独自；靠自己”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：他们也可以修改代码以满足自身的需求。根据“change the code…their own needs”可知，修改代码的目的是为了满足需求。动词不定式常作目的状语。故填to meet。 10．句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋表示，开源对于知识共享以及让技术惠及所有人至关重要。根据“sharing knowledge…making technology better for everyone”可知，此处连接“sharing”和“making”两个动名词短语，两者为并列关系，表示“和；而且”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （二） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 At St. John’s Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy with a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 1 (important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully and taking notes, while others 2 (invent) a simple AI quiz game about how our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons made by AI. This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom in history. The system analyzes (分析) each 3 (child) work and points out where they need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust (调整) their teaching methods 4 (develop) a better learning plan for every student in time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In this way, both teachers and parents could 5 (easy) see how every student is doing in each subject. For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji button (表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated (沮丧的) emoji, the AI could find it 6 (possible) for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before moving on. With the new system they can also learn by 7 (they) anytime, anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out. Since we began using it, my math 8 (improve) a lot and the best thing is that it pushes us to learn further and faster. ” While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in workbooks as 9 (care) as before, and the school library is still full of printed books. “It sounds fantastic, ” she says. “And for teachers, AI means 10 (tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the children with their weak subjects. ” 【答案】1．importance 2．were inventing 3．child’s 4．to develop 5．easily 6．impossible 7．themselves 8．has improved 9．carefully 10．less tiring 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一所学校将AI引入课堂的教学实践，讲述AI如何辅助教学、提升学生学习体验，并回应了人们对学生过度依赖屏幕的担忧。 1．句意：当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时，一些学生在认真听课并做笔记，而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游戏。important是形容词，其名词形式为，the importance of是固定搭配，意为 “……的重要性”。故填importance。 2．句意：当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时，一些学生在认真听课并做笔记，而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游戏。根据前文“when the science teacher was explaining”，可知句子用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“others”指代复数学生，be动词用were， invent现在分词为inventing。故填were inventing。 3．句意：该系统分析每个孩子的作业，并指出他们需要改进的地方。横线后是名词“work”，需要用名词所有格来修饰，表示“每个孩子的作业”。故填child’s。 4．句意：借助人工智能生成的详细报告，教师可以及时调整教学方法，为每位学生制定更完善的学习计划。adjust sth. to do sth.表示“调整某物以做某事”，此处用不定式to develop作目的状语。故填to develop。 5．句意：通过这种方式，教师和家长都可以容易地看到每个学生在各学科的表现。空后是动词see，需要用副词来修饰动词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：如果一个男孩点击了沮丧的表情，AI会发现他不可能跟上，所以它会立即调整课程，放慢语速，仔细地讲解内容，然后再继续推进。根据前文“frustrated emoji”，可知男孩是“无法”跟上课程。possible的反义词是impossible，表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 7．句意：有了这个新系统，他们也可以随时随地自学，而不用等老师。learn by oneself表示“自学”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：自从我们开始使用它，我的数学已经进步了很多。根据“since we began using it”，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是my math，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 9．句意：孩子们仍然像以前一样认真地在练习册上写字。空前是“as…as” 结构，修饰动词write，需要用副词原级，care的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：对老师来说，这意味着不那么累的批改工作和更短的备课时间。根据后文“shorter lesson preparation time”，可知此处用比较级，这里用tire的比较级less tiring，表示否定意义“不那么累”。故填less tiring。 五、阅读填空 （一） Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival has shown the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Different kinds of beautiful lanterns can be seen during the festival. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some large ones can be as tall as 20 meters. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts and so on. Zigong Lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. This sets them apart from lanterns in other places. This year, the Zigong Lantern Festival started on January 29th. It had 1.15 million visits by March 17. Zigong lantern festivals have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a teenager, he spent every summer and winter vacations learning lantern-making. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. Making a large lantern for an exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step—designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies are also helpful. This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork,” he said. “The sundial is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took us over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park.” Zigong Lanterns shape the colorful world with great ideas and cool technology. They are now a name card for our hometown, as well as our motherland,” said Wan. Facts about the Zigong Lantern Festival◆It has a long 1 . ◆It became a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The popularity of the Zigong Lantern Festival◆It had 1.15 million visits by March this year. ◆It is welcome both at home and 2 . Reasons for being popular◆There are different kinds of beautiful 3 with different pictures on them. ◆One lantern is a mixture with sound, light and movement. A lantern designer’s 4 ◆In his teens, Wan Songtao learned to make lanterns during vacations. ◆In college, he studied fine art to get better at designing. A lantern designer’s opinions◆Teamwork is key to the success of Zigong lanterns. ◆Designing is the first and the most important step. ◆Technologies are 5 . 【答案】1．history 2．abroad 3．lanterns 4．experiences 5．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史、特色、受欢迎程度，以及花灯制作传承人的故事。 1．根据“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival has shown the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province”可知，自贡灯会有着悠久的历史。故填history。 2．根据“Zigong lantern festivals have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world.” 可知，自贡灯会在国内外都受欢迎，at home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。 3．根据“Different kinds of beautiful lanterns can be seen during the festival...On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts and so on.”可知，有各种各样带有不同图案的漂亮花灯。故填lanterns。 4．根据“Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a teenager...To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college”可知，此处在介绍万松涛从青少年时期学习制作花灯到大学学习美术等经历，“经历”experience，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。 5．根据“‘Now we also use AI for good ideas.’ Besides AI, other technologies are also helpful.” 可知万松涛提到技术是有帮助的。故填helpful。 六、书面表达 AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. For example, AI can offer help on homework in time. Moreover, it can reorganize information clearly, helping students understand complex topics. It can also make learning fun. However, we must learn to use AI wisely and avoid simply copying answers. Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. Therefore, with the right attitude, AI can become a powerful tool to develop our study habits. So, I agree that we should be allowed to use AI. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，表明你的观点，避免单词拼写错误和语法错误，确保语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI已经走进我们的生活； 第二步，提出观点——应该允许使用AI，并且介绍AI的益处以及应该避免的问题； 第三步，书写结语，表达赞成使用AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ②for example例如 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. (倒装句) ②I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. (宾语从句，原因状语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $