Unit 5 Section B 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套课件PPT（人教版·新教材 吉林专版）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5“Nature's Temper”的词汇运用及主题拓展，通过教材要点回顾（动词、复合词填空等）衔接已学知识，为词汇在语境中的运用和语篇理解搭建学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实情境（如2022年重庆高温干旱事件短文填空）和生活化阅读（风暴经历、记忆大事件），通过分层练习提升语言能力，培养思维品质（分析灾害应对、理解记忆原因），增强文化意识（关注社会事件）。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可利用分层设计高效教学。

八年级英语RJ 下册 2 J Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B　What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use（2a­3d）& Project hit landed swept go rescued floodwater safeguard heartbeat manpower earthquake manpower firefighter thunder eview olunteer terribly Suddenly breath unlucky southwestern the coldest on end of managed to put out By the time slept soundly too strong for to use went wrong G K D H L B A F J E C B A C A Some normal days. Some big events. Planes. A bad feeling. 一、从方框里选择适当的动词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 eq \x(sweep　rescue　land　go　hit) 1．An earthquake ___ the northwest of the USA yesterday. 2．A typhoon ______ on the Philippines at 9 o'clock last night. 3．The tsunami _____ through the village at the sea. 4．My alarm clock didn't __ off on time and I woke up late. 5．This wise girl _______ millions of people's lives. 二、从方框里选择适当的复合词填空，每词限用一次。 floodwater　manpower　earthquake safeguard　heartbeat 6．The __________ couldn't wash away our spirit! 7．We'll _________ our dreams, no matter what! 8．Can you feel that __________? That's me, unstoppable! 9．Volunteer ________ makes magic happen! 10．The __________ shook us, but love held us tight! 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 11．Harbin Ice and Snow World needs lots of _________(人力)every year. 12．Zhang Feng is a great ___________(消防队员)and he works hard. 13．During the storm, the heavy rain usually comes with some loud _______(雷声). 14．You'd better r_____ what you learn in class in time and then do some exercises to check. 15．I want to be a v________ in my free time and join in some activities to help do something useful. 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．It's ________(terrible)hot today. 17．________(sudden), I had a new and strange idea. 18．Runners were all out of ______(breathe)after the 800­metre race. 19．A car accident happened. The driver was _______(luck)to lose his left leg. 20．The (southwest)part of China has many beautiful mountains and rivers. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．漠河在1969年2月13日遭遇了历史上最冷的一天，达到零下52.3度。 Mohe suffered ___ _______ day in his history __ 13 February 1969, which reached －52.3℃. 22．到8月末的时候，他们想方设法扑灭了所有的野火。 By the ___ __ August, they _______ __ ___ ___ all the fires. 23．到我完成作业时，爸爸已经酣睡了。 __ ___ ____ I finished my homework, my father had _____ _______. 24．风太大了，我不能用伞。 The wind was ___ ______ ___ me __ ___ my umbrella. 25．我的手机刚才出了故障。 My mobile phone ____ _____ a moment ago. 六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．because　B．dangerous　C．suddenly　D．swept E．out　F．but　G．worst　H．volunteers I．when　J．refused　K．hit　L．safe In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave, the 26._ since 1961. It caused drought in different parts of the country. The heatwave 27._ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large wildfires 28._ through the forests and mountains there. Over 5，000 firefighters, police, and 29._ all worked together to keep the people and their homes 30._. They put out the fires, brought more than l，500 people to safety and warned others to stay away from 31._ areas. It was very hard to fight the fires 32._ of the high temperatures and changeable winds, 33._ the rescue workers 34._ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put 35._ all the fires. 七、阅读理解。 A The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池)in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6：00 p．m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows. “I'm scared，” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about the dinner？” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread，” said Molly's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping，” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said，“Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )36.Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store? A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. ( )37.What did Molly eat for dinner? A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. ( )38.What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A．点燃　 B．熄灭　 C．出售　 D．扔掉 ( )39.What can we know from the passage? A．Molly's mother got wet because of the storm. B．The storm started in the morning. C．The storm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. ( )40.What is the best title for the passage? A．A night with a storm B．Molly and her cat C．Molly's busy night D．Mum's trip to the store B Probably, we can't remember some normal days in our daily life easily, although someone has a good memory. However, when some big events happened, such as the FISU World University Games and the successful launch(发射)of Shenzhou­23, it's hard for most of us to forget. We can remember what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.These help us remember the events. Some events are about our hobbies or our favourite people, so we can't forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like reading Jin Yong's books, we may not forget the day when he died. When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad，our mind can feel we are in danger. It keeps the event in our memory, so we can remember to keep away from it. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．What can't we probably remember in our daily life easily? _________________ 42．What is hard for most of us to forget? ________________ 43．What may you be interested in if you remember the day when C919 flew into the sky? _______ 44．What feeling may you have if you feel you are in danger? ______________ 45．Write out a big event in your memory. What were you doing then? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I was reading a book with my mother when a fire happened in my neighbour's house last month. $