Unit 5 Section B 2a-3c 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“自然灾害”主题，聚焦词汇搭配（如地震与hit/rock、台风与landed/blew across）、复合词（如landslide/floodwater）及阅读写作，通过例句解析、填空练习、真实事件阅读（2022年重庆野火）构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力为核心，通过动词搭配辨析和复合词拆分练习提升准确表达；结合真实情境阅读培养思维品质，设计问题链引导分析灾害原因与救援过程；写作任务提供结构框架（Beginning-Body-Ending）支持学习能力发展。学生能巩固语言知识并提升语用能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展主题教学。

UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper Section B 2a - 2c Vocabulary in use and writing 2a Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs.Use these collocations to make sentences. earthquake: hit /rocked/happened/took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday. typhoon: hit/landed/blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o’clock last night. tsunami: hit/came/swept through The tsunami swept through the village. blow across "(风或气流等)吹过、刮过" sweep through "席卷;迅速蔓延;快速穿过",重点突出速度快、覆盖范围广。 Examples: earthquake Verbs:hit/rocked/happened/took place eg. 1. The city was rocked by a strong earthquake last week. 2. A big earthquake happened in the mountain area early this morning. 3. A severe earthquake took place in Turkey in 2023. typhoon Verbs:hit/landed/blew across eg. 1. A powerful typhoon hit the southern coast last month. 2. The typhoon blew across several coastal cities and caused heavy rain. tsunami Verbs: hit/came/swept through eg. 1. A terrible tsunami hit the coastal town after the underwater earthquake. 2. The tsunami came suddenly and caught the villagers by surprise. landslide floodwater snowstorm manpower earthquake wildfire safeguard heartbeat Look at the compound words in the box.Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. 1.The rescue workers need more to clear the streets. 2.The city built walls along the coast to the buildings near it. 3.The doctor listened to the man’s carefully. 4.During the storm,the nearly reached our windows. 5.People should avoid driving during a because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. landslide n. land n.+slide n.滑动 floodwater flood n.+water n. 小结:英语中的复合名词一般由两个名词、动词+名词、形容词+名词等组合而成,表示具体事物或概念。 1.The rescue workers need more to clear the streets. 2.The city built walls along the coast to the buildings near it. 3.The doctor listened to the man’s carefully. 4.During the storm,the nearly reached our windows. 5.People should avoid driving during a because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. landslide floodwater snowstorm manpower earthquake wildfire safeguard heartbeat Look at the compound words in the box.Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. manpower safeguard heartbeat floodwater snowstorm avoid doing sth. 1. What natural disaster can you see in the picture? 2. What are they doing? 3.Who are they? 4. How would you feel if you were a volunteer in this situation? Wildfire. Firefighters, police and volunteers. I would feel scared but brave. They are working together to fight the fire. In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave,the worst since 1961. It caused in different parts of the country.The heat wave the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard.Large swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.They put out the fires, brought more than1, 500 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.They put out the fires,brought more than 1500 people to , and others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box refuse drought warn hit safe wildfire drought hit wildfires warned refused safety 1. When did China experience the heatwave? 2. What natural disaster was caused by the heatwave? 3. Which city was severely affected ? 4. Who put out the wildfires ? 5. What can we learn from it ? In August 2022. The southwestern city of Chongqing. Drought. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers Why is teamwork important in disaster rescue? When people work together, they can achieve more than alone. For example, firefighters, police and volunteers combined their skills to protect homes. 1. What was the weather like? 2.What can you see in the picture? 3. How is the weather affecting people’s activities? It rained heavily/hard. Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning,so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.All of a sudden,thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 1. Ma Li woke up late. 2. She ran to the bus stop. 3. … . Read about Ma Li's day. List the events of the day in the order they happened. In what order does the writer use to write the passage? A. Time order B. Space order C. In cause-effect order D. In problem-solution 4. Thunder rolled across the sky and the rain poured. 5.She couldn't use her umbrella because of the strong wind. 6. She was cold and wet when the bus came. 7.She would be late because of the landslide. 8. She was late for school because of the rainstorm. She was reviewing her notes while waiting for the bus. 9.There wasn't a test that day. Read again. Underline more words and phrases that indicate the times of the events or connect them together. 3C Beginning Body Ending Do you know the structure of this passage? Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! Read about Ma Li's day. List the events of the day in the order they happened. review 和 revise 的区别:两者都有 “复习” 义,但 revise 更侧重 “快速为考试而复习”,review 则更侧重 “重温、温习”;作 “修改” 讲时,revise 强调 “仔细调整、修正”,review 侧重 “检查后提出修改意见”。 review sth for sth review sth with sb review the order they happened too+adj+to do out of breath”是介词短语,本句中做伴随状语,插入“从句”与“主句”之间(前后用逗号隔开),不影响句子主干,仅补充说明 “我到达教室时的状态 —— 气喘吁吁” What good luck it was on my unlucky day! 1.What kind of bad weather was it? How would you describe it? 2.What were you doing when the bad weather started? 3.What did you see, hear, do, or feel during the bad weather? 4.What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather? 49 Imagine you had a bad day because of bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner.The words in the box may help you. stormy freezing heavy snow rainy caused heavy traffic had to walk slowly too dark to see caught a cold 3c A:Hey Lily,you look so tired and upset. Did anything bad happen? B: Ugh, don't even mention it! I had the worst day ever because of the sudden snowstorm this afternoon. A: Oh no! Tell me more. What was the snowstorm like? B:It started with just a few tiny snowflakes(雪花), but in 10 minutes, it turned into a snowstorm. The wind blew so hard that the snow stuck to my face like little ice knives. A: That sounds terrible! What were you doing when the snowstorm hit? B: I was walking home from the library. I was freezing because I didn't even bring a hat or gloves! A: What did you see, hear, or feel during the snowstorm then? B: First, I saw the cars were moving very slowly in the street. And I heard the wind blowing across strongly. I felt so cold, so I put my hands in my pockets and walked as fast as I could. A: Did anything go wrong because of the snowstorm? B: Yes! Everything went wrong! First, the snowstorm caused heavy traffic. The bus was 40 minutes late. Then, when I got to my neighbourhood, I suddenly slipped (滑 倒) over on the ice and broke my leg. A: I’m glad you’re home safe at least. Tomorrow will be better, I' m sure! B: Thanks, I hope so. Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning.When I left the house, Write a story about your day. Use 3a as an example. Beginning Body Ending Last Friday, I had a really bad/terrible/unforgettable day.While I was the sky was I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. ThenAll of a sudden By the time When I finally As a result What an unlucky day it was! What luck on my unlucky day! When I left the house, it was a stormy day with heavy rain and strong winds. The rain poured down heavily, and the wind blew so hard that it almost knocked me over.I was walking to the bus station when the bad weather started.I heard loud thunder crashing in the sky and saw lightning flashing every few seconds. The rain was so heavy that my clothes were wet in minutes. I had to hold my bag over my head to try to stay dry.The heavy rain caused heavy traffic. The bus was delayed, and when I finally got to the office, the meeting had already ended. I also caught a cold because I was wet and cold for too long. What an unlucky day it was! Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my youngersister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning.When I left the house, Write a story about your day. Use 3a as an example. Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning. When I left the house, the heavy rain suddenly poured down. I waited 20 minutes for the bus, but the storm caused heavy traffic, so it never came.Then I decided to walk to school. My umbrella broke in the wind, and soon I was wet and freezing. While I was crossing the park, I stepped into a deep puddle (小水坑) and my shoes filled with water! By the time I reached school, I heard the bell ringing. I was late! But when I entered my classroom, something surprising happened. My teacher smiled and said, “Don’t worry! The power went out because of the storm-no classes today!” Sometimes bad days bring surprises. As a result, I went home. When I got home, my mother was preparing a cup of hot milk for me. I told her about my bad day, and she laughed and said, “Tomorrow will be better!” What an unforgettable day it was! An Unforgettable Day 基础作业 拓展作业 1.练习册L6 2.仿照3a用英语写一篇作文 An Unforgettable Day 环球阅读一篇 卓越层 报纸阅读一篇 思拓层 做一篇A卷阅读 进阶层 scc2zbyy25092605 18 $