内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
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2
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专项上分集训(四)
短文填空
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
Passage 5
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
Passage 1
[2025保定期中]Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is a very beautiful season.
The weather gets 1. ________ (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 2.
___________ (blossom) everywhere. Spring is 3. ___ great time for outing.
Last weekend, my family and I 4. ________ (climb) the hills near our village.
Birds sang cheerfully in the trees and butterflies danced among the 5. _________
(colour) flowers.
My father says spring is the perfect time 6. ________ (plant) crops. Right
now, farmers 7. ____________ (work) hard in the fields from morning 8. ___
warmer
blossoming
a
climbed
colourful
to plant
are working
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 9. _______ (leaf)
appear on every plant.
What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I ran across the field with my
kite 10. ________ (happy).When the wind blew 11. _______ (gentle), my
red kite 12. _____ (rise) high into the sky. It looked 13. _____ a dancing
flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart with hope 14. _____ energy.
If you want to relax 15. _________________ (you), just come out and
join the nature.#1.3
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了保定的春日景象。
leaves
happily
gently
rose
like
and
yourself/yourselves
1
2
3
4
5
1. ________
warmer
【解析】句意为:天气比上个月更暖和了。根据than可知,此处需用形容词比较级;
warm的比较级是warmer,意为“更暖和的”,故填warmer。
2. ___________
blossoming
【解析】句意为:我们能看到到处都有花在绽放。see sth.doing sth.表示“看到某
物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;blossom的动名词形式是blossoming,故填
blossoming。
1
2
3
4
5
8
3. ___
a
【解析】句意为:春天是外出游玩的好时候。time在此处表示“时候”,是可数名词
单数,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
4. ________
climbed
【解析】句意为:上周末,我和家人爬了村子附近的山。根据Last weekend可知,
句子时态为一般过去时;climb的过去式是climbed,故填climbed。
1
2
3
4
5
9
5. _________
colourful
【解析】句意为:鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱,蝴蝶在五颜六色的花中飞舞。此处需
用形容词修饰名词flowers;colour的形容词形式是colourful,意为“五颜六色的”,
故填colourful。
6. ________
to plant
【解析】句意为:我爸爸说春天是种庄稼的最佳时间。the perfect time to do sth.
是固定搭配,意为“做某事的最佳时间”,此处用不定式作定语,故填to plant。
1
2
3
4
5
10
7. ____________
are working
【解析】句意为:此刻,农民们从早到晚都在田里辛勤劳作。根据Right now可知,
句子时态为现在进行时;主语farmers是复数,be 动词用are,故填are working。
8. ___
to
【解析】句意见上题解析。from morning to night是固定短语,意为“从早到晚”,
故填to。
1
2
3
4
5
11
9. _______
leaves
【解析】句意为:整片土地长成了绿色的地毯,每株植物上都长出了新叶。leaf是
可数名词,根据appear可知主语为复数;leaf的复数形式是leaves,故填leaves。
10. ________
happily
【解析】句意为:昨天,我高兴地拿着风筝跑过田野。此处需用副词修饰动词ran;
happy的副词形式是happily,意为“高兴地”,故填happily。
11. _______
gently
【解析】句意为:当风轻轻地吹时,我的红风筝高高地升向天空。此处需用副词
修饰动词blew;gentle的副词形式是gently,意为“轻轻地”,故填gently。
1
2
3
4
5
12
12. _____
rose
【解析】句意见上题解析。根据Yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时;rise的过
去式是rose,故填rose。
13. _____
like
【解析】句意为:它看起来像一团跳动的火焰。look like是固定短语,意为“看起
来像”,故填like。
14. _____
and
【解析】句意为:春天总是让每个人的心里充满希望和活力。hope和energy是并列
关系,需用连词and 连接,故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
13
15. _________________
yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意为:如果你(们)想放松自己,就出来融入大自然吧。此处主语和
宾语为同一人,需用反身代词;此处可表示你自己/你们自己,故填
yourself/yourselves。
1
2
3
4
5
14
Passage 2
[2025张家口期末]Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to
come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday.
Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it’s 16. ___ the north of China. The city is
very beautiful, the people here are very 17. ________(friend).Zhangjiakou has
tasty food 18. _____ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 19. ________ (you)
in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my
hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 20. _______
(wind) in spring. Instead 21. ___ staying at home, we often go outside in the
in
friendly
and
yourself
windy
of
1
2
3
4
5
15
pleasant season. Many people like 22. ________________ (climb) mountains in
spring. In summer, it is not very hot. I like August best. My birthday is on the
23. _______ (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 24. ______(real) a great
season. A lot of 25. _______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people
feel good.26. _____ last one is winter. The temperature often 27. ______ (drop)
to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 28. ________ (heavy).It’s snowy today.
Look, some children 29. ___________ (make) snowmen in the field. If you
come here in winter, don’t forget 30. ________ (wear) the scarf and gloves.#1.1
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口。
climbing/to climb
twelfth
really
leaves
The
drops
heavily
are making
to wear
1
2
3
4
5
16. ___
in
【解析】句意为:张家口是我的家乡,它在中国的北部。“in the north of…”是固
定搭配,意为“在……的北部”,故填in。
17. ________
friendly
【解析】句意为:这个城市非常漂亮,这里的人们非常友好。根据句子结构可知,
此处需用形容词作表语。friend 的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”,故填
friendly。
1
2
3
4
5
17
18. _____
and
【解析】句意为:张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。tasty food和ancient
buildings是并列关系,应用连词and 连接,故填and。
19. ________
yourself
【解析】句意为:我认为你在这里的四个季节都能玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定
短语,意为“玩得开心”。结合“Hello, Jenny…”可知本文是向詹妮介绍张家口,故
填you的反身代词的单数形式yourself。
1
2
3
4
5
18
20. _______
windy
【解析】句意为:春天的天气有点多风。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词作
表语。wind 的形容词形式为windy,意为“多风的”,故填windy。
21. ___
of
【解析】句意为:我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去,而不是待在家里。instead
of是固定短语,意为“而不是”,故填of。
22. ________________
climbing/to climb
【解析】句意为:许多人喜欢在春天爬山。like doing/to do sth.为固定用法,意为
“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing/to climb。
1
2
3
4
5
19
23. _______
twelfth
【解析】句意为:我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“on the… day of the
month”可知,此处应用序数词。twelve的序数词形式为twelfth,意为“第十二”,故
填twelfth。
24. ______
really
【解析】句意为:秋天真是一个好季节。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰
整个句子。real 的副词形式为really,意为“真正地”,故填really。
1
2
3
4
5
20
25. _______
leaves
【解析】句意为:许多树上的叶子都变黄了。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数
名词。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故填leaves。
26. _____
The
【解析】句意为:最后一个季节是冬天。the last one是固定搭配,意为“最后一
个”,此处表示特指,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填The。
27. ______
drops
【解析】句意为:气温经常降到零下十度。根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在
时。主语The temperature是第三人称单数,故填drops。
1
2
3
4
5
21
28. ________
heavily
【解析】句意为:有时雪下得很大。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰动词
snows。heavy的副词形式为heavily,意为“大量地”,故填heavily。
29. ___________
are making
【解析】句意为:看,一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知,句子时态为现
在进行时。主语some children是复数,be 动词用are;make的现在分词为making,
故填are making。
1
2
3
4
5
22
30. ________
to wear
【解析】句意为:如果你在冬天来这里,不要忘记戴围巾和手套。forget to do
sth.是固定短语,意为“忘记做某事(事情未做)”,此处应用动词不定式,故填to
wear。
1
2
3
4
5
23
Passage 3
Dear Lucy,
I’m happy to tell you about my hometown, Sanhe. It 31. ___ (be) in the
northeast of Hebei Province.
Sanhe is near Beijing. It’s only 30 kilometres away 32. ______ Tian’anmen
Square. Many people live here and work in Beijing. Good roads and trains make
travelling between the two places easy.
Sanhe gets its name from three rivers: the Ju River, Ru River, 33. _____
Baoqiu River. These rivers give the city 34. ____ (it) special name.
is
from
and
its
1
2
3
4
5
24
People enjoy 35. ________ (walk) along the rivers because the water is clean
and the sights are beautiful. Chaobai River Water Park is a great place to visit.
You can see lots of 36. _________ (beauty) flowers and tall trees there. It’s a
perfect place 37. ________ (have) fun and 38. ______ (relax).
Sanhe 39. ____________ (change) a lot these years. There are more new
houses and big 40. _________ (factory). Some of them make computers and
medicine, helping the city get richer.
Getting around Sanhe is simple. A new train line 41. _______ (start) in
2022. Now it only takes 30 minutes to get to Beijing. In 42. ____ future, a
walking
beautiful
to have
relax
has changed
factories
started
the
1
2
3
4
5
subway will come here. Buses also go 43. ________ Sanhe and Beijing. My
father 44. ______ (take) the bus to work every day.
Don’t miss Lingshan Pagoda and Longtan Gorge. The pagoda is about 1,000
years old. The gorge has amazing 45. _______ (nature) views. I hope you can
visit soon!
Love,
Zhang Wei#1.8
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文是张伟(音译)写给露西的一封信,介绍了他的家乡
三河市。
between
takes
natural
1
2
3
4
5
31. ___
is
【解析】句意为:它在河北省的东北部。根据语境可知,此处时态用一般现在时,
主语是it,be动词用is。故填is。
32. ______
from
【解析】句意为:它距离天安门广场仅30千米。根据30 kilometres away可知,此
处表示距离,away from表示“离……多远”,符合语境,故填from。
33. _____
and
【解析】句意为:三河的名字源于三条河流: 河、洳河和鲍邱河。三条河流为
并列关系,故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
27
34. ____
its
【解析】句意为:这些河流给了这座城市它特殊的名字,根据“give the
city…special name”可知,此处需用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰name,故填its。
35. ________
walking
【解析】句意为:人们喜欢沿着河流散步…… enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,
故填walking。
36. _________
beautiful
【解析】句意为:你可以在那里看到许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据flowers可知,
此处需用beauty的形容词beautiful修饰名词,故填beautiful。
1
2
3
4
5
28
37. ________
to have
【解析】句意为:这是一个玩乐和放松的完美地方。根据It’s a perfect place可知,
此处应用不定式作定语,故填to have。
38. ______
relax
【解析】句意见上题解析。根据and可知,空处与to have fun并列,第二个不定式
省略to,用动词原形relax,故填relax。
39. ____________
has changed
【解析】句意为:三河这些年变化很大。根据these years可知,时态用现在完成时,
主语是单数,所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
1
2
3
4
5
29
40. _________
factories
【解析】句意为:这有更多的新房子和大型工厂。根据more可知,此处用可数名
词factory的复数,故填factories。
41. _______
started
【解析】句意为:一条新的火车线路在2022年开通。根据in 2022可知,时态用一
般过去时,动词用过去式。故填started。
42. ____
the
【解析】句意为:未来,一条地铁将来到这里。in the future为固定搭配,意为
“在将来”。故填the。
1
2
3
4
5
30
43. ________
between
【解析】句意为:公交车也往返于三河和北京之间。根据Sanhe and Beijing可知,
此处表示两地之间,用“between… and… ”意为“……和……之间”,故填between。
44. ______
takes
【解析】句意为:我父亲每天乘公交车上班。根据every day可知,时态用一般现
在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
45. _______
natural
【解析】句意为:峡谷有令人惊叹的自然风光。根据views可知,空处需用nature
的形容词natural修饰名词,故填natural。
1
2
3
4
5
31
Passage 4
[2025廊坊期中]Shijiazhuang is my hometown. It is 46. ______ (real)
beautiful and lovely. It is in the north of China. It 47. ____ (have) four
beautiful seasons. In spring, we can see many flowers 48. _____ feel the warm
wind. In summer, we can enjoy the green trees and grass. In autumn, 49.
_______ (leaf) turn yellow and orange, making the city 50. ______ (much)
beautiful than before. In winter, we can have fun 51. ________ (play) with
snow and making snowmen.
really
has
and
leaves
more
playing
1
2
3
4
5
32
In Shijiazhuang, there is a very52. ___________ (education) place named
Xibaipo. Many people come to visit it because 53. ___ its red history. It gives 54.
________ (visit) much information about our country. They feel very happy 55.
______ going to Xibaipo.
Another thing you can’t miss in Shijiazhuang is Shaobing.Why do people
like it? First, it is cheap.56. ________ (two), it is delicious and you can also
add some meat in it.
The people in Shijiazhuang are very kind and 57. ________(friend).We
will do our best 58. _________ (make) you feel at home if you visit it.
educational
of
visitors
when
Second
friendly
to make
1
2
3
4
5
We expect to share 59. ____ (we) culture with our visitors. If you come to
Shijiazhuang, you are sure to have 60. ___wonderful time. Welcome to
Shijiazhuang!#1.3
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了石家庄的自然美景、教育旅游胜地及当地特色
美食,并表达了对游客的热情欢迎。
our
a
1
2
3
4
5
46. ______
really
【解析】句意为:它真的既美丽又可爱。此处修饰形容词beautiful 和 lovely,应
用副词really,意为“真正地”,故填really。
47. ____
has
【解析】句意为:它有四个美丽的季节。主语 It 是第三人称单数,且句子描述客
观事实,时态应用一般现在时,故填has。
48. _____
and
【解析】句意为:在春天,我们能看到许多花,并且能感受到温暖的风。see
many flowers与feel the warm wind是并列关系,应用连词and 连接,故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
35
49. _______
leaves
【解析】句意为:在秋天,树叶变成黄色和橙色,使城市比以前更美丽。leaf 是
可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式leaves,故填leaves。
50. ______
more
【解析】句意见上题解析。根据than before可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,
much的比较级是more,故填more。
51. ________
playing
【解析】句意为:在冬天,我们可以开心地玩雪和堆雪人。have fun doing sth.是
固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故填playing。
1
2
3
4
5
36
52. ___________
educational
【解析】句意为:在石家庄,有一个非常有教育意义的地方叫西柏坡。此处修饰
名词place,应用形容词educational,意为“有教育意义的”,故填educational。
53. ___
of
【解析】句意为:许多人来参观它,因为它的红色历史。because of 是固定短语,
意为“因为”,故填of。
54. ________
visitors
【解析】句意为:它给游客们提供了很多关于我们国家的信息。根据gives可知,
此处应用其名词形式作宾语,空前无冠词,应用复数形式表泛指,故填visitors。
1
2
3
4
5
37
55. ______
when
【解析】句意为:当他们去西柏坡时,他们感到非常开心。此处引导时间状语从
句,应用连词when,意为“当……时”,故填when。
56. ________
Second
【解析】句意为:第二,它很美味,你还可以在里面加一些肉。根据前文的First
可知,此处应用序数词second,意为“第二”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Second。
57. ________
friendly
【解析】句意为:石家庄的人们非常善良和友好。根据kind and可知应用形容词
friendly,意为“友好的”,故填friendly。
1
2
3
4
5
38
58. _________
to make
【解析】句意为:如果你来参观,我们会尽最大努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。do
one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to make。
59. ____
our
【解析】句意为:我们期望与游客分享我们的文化。此处修饰名词culture,应用
形容词性物主代词our,意为“我们的”,故填our。
60. ___
a
【解析】句意为:如果你来石家庄,你一定会玩得很开心。have a wonderful time
是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填a。
1
2
3
4
5
39
Passage 5
[2025秦皇岛期末]November 22nd, 2022 was 61. ___ big day for James and
Thomas.62. ____ that day, the British brothers arrived at the Old Dragon’s Head
in Shanhaiguan pass and 63. ________ (finish) a 3,263 km run along the
Great Wall. It took 64. ______ (they) 131 days to complete this feat
(壮举).
65. ______ did the two brothers make such a trip? Because they grew up
with a great teacher—their father William. Their father made the same trip 66.
___ 1987.Then he spent over 30 years of his life 67. ________ (visit),
a
On
finished
them
Why
in
visiting
1
2
3
4
5
40
studying and protecting the Great Wall. Seeing what their father did, the two
brothers followed their 68. ________ (father) footsteps (脚步).They spent
many 69. __________ (weekend) walking along and taking photos of the Great
Wall. Also, they wanted to do something difficult 70. ________ (build) a
strong will (意志).
As an old Chinese saying71. _____ (go), “Read 10,000 books and travel
10,000 li (1 li=500 metres).” The two travelled through hot deserts (沙漠)
and over cold mountains. During the long and hard trip, they learnt more 72.
_______ (story) about the Great Wall and realised the 73. ___________
father’s
weekends
to build
goes
stories
importance
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(important) of it for ancient China. Besides, they 74. _____ (meet) people
their father had met and talked about the history of the Great Wall. For the two,
the trip was exciting and 75. ___________ (meaning).#1.2
【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯受到父亲的影响,
深入了解和保护长城的故事。
met
meaningful
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61. ___
a
【解析】句意为:2022 年 11 月 22 日对詹姆斯和托马斯来说是一个重要的日子。
此处泛指“一个重要的日子”,big的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
62. ____
On
【解析】句意为:在那天,这对英国兄弟抵达了山海关的老龙头,沿着长城完成
了3,263千米的奔跑。that day表示具体的一天,前面应用介词on,句首单词首字母
需大写,故填On。
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63. ________
finished
【解析】句意见上题解析。根据and可知,此处时态应与arrived保持一致,均用一
般过去时,finish的过去式为finished,故填finished。
64. ______
them
【解析】句意为:完成这一壮举花了他们 131 天。动词took后应接代词宾格作宾
语,they的宾格形式为them,故填them。
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65. ______
Why
【解析】句意为:为什么两兄弟要进行这样的旅行?根据“Because they grew
up…”可知,此处是对原因进行提问,应用特殊疑问词why,句首单词首字母需大
写,故填Why。
66. ___
in
【解析】句意为:他们的父亲曾在 1987年进行过同样的旅程。在具体的年份前应
用介词in,故填in。
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67. ________
visiting
【解析】句意为:然后他花了他一生中的30多年时间参观、研究和保护长城。
spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填visiting。
68. ________
father’s
【解析】句意为:看到父亲所做的一切,两兄弟追随了父亲的脚步。此处修饰名
词footsteps,表示“父亲的脚步”,应用名词所有格形式father’s,故填father’s。
69. __________
weekends
【解析】句意为:他们花了许多个周末沿长城行走并拍照。many后应接可数名词
的复数形式,weekend的复数为weekends,故填weekends。
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70. ________
to build
【解析】句意为:他们还想通过做困难的事情来培养坚强的意志。分析句子结构
可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to build。
71. _____
goes
【解析】句意为:正如中国过去的谚语所说:“读万卷书,行万里路。”引述谚语
时,常用一般现在时表示客观事实,主语an old Chinese saying为第三人称单数,
谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。
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72. _______
stories
【解析】句意为:在这段漫长而艰难的旅程中,他们了解了更多关于长城的故事,
并意识到它对古代中国的重要性。more后接可数名词复数形式,故填stories。
73. ___________
importance
【解析】句意见上题解析。动词realised后应接名词作宾语,important的名词形式
为importance,且为不可数名词,故填importance。
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74. _____
met
【解析】句意为:他们还遇到了父亲曾见过的人,并讨论长城的历史。根据and可
知,此处时态应与talked保持一致,均用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met,故填
met。
75. ___________
meaningful
【解析】句意为:对两人来说,这次旅行既激动人心又有意义。根据and可知,此
处应填与exciting并列的形容词表示“有意义的”,meaningful符合语境,故填
meaningful。
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