内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
Passage 5
目 录
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5
Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P60】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词
的正确形式。
I did 1. ___ fun project in my neighbourhood yesterday. The
a
to interview
First, I 3. ______ (go) to Mr Wang’s tailor shop. He was busy 4. ______
(fix) a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.“I like my job and it
is an 5. _________ (enjoy) job. I like this neighbourhood, too.
went
fixing
enjoyable
topic was “How do you like your neighbourhood?” Our teacher asked us 2.
____________ (interview) people with different jobs.
1
2
3
4
5
6
I have many friends here. People help one another in this neighbourhood. This is
a 6. ________ (friend) place.”
My 7. _______ (two) stop was Ms Li’s bakery. It was warm inside and 8.
______ (fill) with yummy treats. There were many delicious 9. _______
(smell) in the bakery, but my favourite was the smell of fresh bread.“I get up
10. ___5:00 a.m.every day to make bread. It is ready by 6:30 a.m. I am busy 11.
____ happy. The people here 12. ____ (be) kind and polite.”
After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore, and a
13. ________(cloth) shop. I learned a lot 14. ______ the people in my
neighbourhood. They think this neighbourhood is nice and clean.15. _______ (do)
the interviews was fun.#1.4
friendly
second
filled
smells
at
but
are
clothing
about
Doing
1
2
3
4
5
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在社区采访不同职业的人的经历及收获。
1
2
3
4
5
8
1. ___
a
【解析】句意为:我昨天在我的社区做了一个有趣的项目。project是可数名词,
此处表示泛指,且fun是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
2. ____________
to interview
【解析】句意为:我们老师让我们采访从事不同工作的人。ask sb.to do sth.是固
定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,故填to interview。
3. ______
went
【解析】句意为:首先,我去了王先生的裁缝店。根据He was busy可知,时态应
用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
1
2
3
4
5
9
4. ______
fixing
【解析】句意为:他正忙着补一条裤子,但还是回答了我的问题。be busy doing
sth.是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,故填fixing。
5. _________
enjoyable
【解析】句意为:我喜欢我的工作,它是一份令人愉快的工作。空处作job的定语,
应用形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”,故填enjoyable。
6. ________
friendly
【解析】句意为:这是一个友好的地方。空处作place的定语,应用形容词friendly,
意为“友好的”,故填friendly。
1
2
3
4
5
10
7. _______
second
【解析】句意为:我的第二站是李女士的面包店。根据First可知,空处应用序数
词second(第二),故填second。
8. ______
filled
【解析】句意为:里面很暖和,摆满了美味的食物。be filled with是固定短语,
意为“充满”,故填filled。
9. _______
smells
【解析】many修饰可数名词复数,smell 作“气味”讲时是可数名词,故填smells。
1
2
3
4
5
11
10. ___
at
【解析】句意为:我每天早上 5 点起床做面包。在具体的时刻前用介词at,故填at。
11. ____
but
【解析】句意为:我很忙但很开心。空处前后是转折关系,应用连词but,故填but。
12. ____
are
【解析】句意为:这里的人们善良又有礼貌。根据语境可知,此处时态是一般现
在时,主语是The people,be 动词用are,故填are。
1
2
3
4
5
12
13. ________
clothing
【解析】句意为:在面包店之后,我参观了一家杂货店、一家花店、一家书店和
一家服装店。clothing shop意为“服装店”,故填clothing。
14. ______
about
【解析】句意为:我了解到很多关于我社区里的人们的情况。learn about是固定短
语,意为“了解”,故填about。
15. _______
Doing
【解析】句意为:做这些采访很有趣。空处作句子的主语,应用动名词,句首单
词首字母应大写,故填Doing。
1
2
3
4
5
13
Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P78】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括
号内单词的正确形式。
Kites are a 16. __________ (tradition)form of art in
traditional
an
including
happiness
to express
wishes
China. They have 17. ____ about 2,300-year-long history. Traditional kite patterns
can mean many things, 18. _________(include) good luck, long life, and 19.
__________ (happy).People fly kites 20. __________ (express) their 21.
_______ (wish) for a better life. Last week, there was a kite festival at our
1
2
3
4
5
14
school. We were happy to be able to make kites by 22. _________ (we).My
group made a special one.23. _____ (one), we got different materials: special
paper, a string, bamboo sticks, scissors, and glue. Next, we cut the paper 24.
_____ a shape. Then we connected the string 25. ___ the main part of the
kite.26. _______ (final), we drew beautiful patterns on our kite.#1.1
On the day of the festival, we 27. _____ (fly) our kites. There were
many beautiful kites in the sky in many different shapes. Some kites looked like
birds, some looked like 28. __________ (butterfly), and some looked like fish.
Guess 29. ______shape our kite was. It was a dragon! We 30. _____ (win) a
special award at the festival.
ourselves
First
into
to
Finally
flew
butterflies
what
won
1
2
3
4
5
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文围绕中国传统风筝艺术,讲述了学校风筝节及“我”做
风筝、参赛的经历。
1
2
3
4
5
16
16. __________
traditional
【解析】句意为:风筝是中国一种传统的艺术形式。根据“a… form”可知,空处
作form的定语,应用形容词traditional(传统的),故填traditional。
17. ____
an
【解析】句意为:它们大约有2,300 年的历史。“have a(n)… history”是固定表
达,意为“有……的历史”,about是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an,
故填an。
1
2
3
4
5
17
18. _________
including
【解析】句意为:传统风筝图案可能有多种寓意,包括好运、长寿和幸福。空处
是用于列举,应用介词including,意为“包括”,故填including。
19. __________
happiness
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据and和“good luck, long life”可知应用名词
happiness(幸福),故填happiness。
20. __________
to express
【解析】句意为:人们放风筝来表达对美好生活的祝愿。此处表示目的,应用不
定式作目的状语,故填to express。
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2
3
4
5
18
21. _______
wishes
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据their可知应用名词,wish 是可数名词,此处表
达多种愿望,应用复数wishes,故填wishes。
22. _________
ourselves
【解析】句意为:我们很高兴能自己制作风筝。by oneself表示“独自”,主语是We,
应用反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
23. _____
First
【解析】句意为:首先,我们准备不同材料…… 这里表示步骤的第一步,应用
first(首先),句首单词首字母应大写,故填First。
1
2
3
4
5
19
24. _____
into
【解析】“cut… into…”是固定短语“把……剪成……”,故填into。
25. ___
to
【解析】句意为:然后我们把线连到风筝的主体部分。“connect… to…”是固定短
语“把……连接到……”,故填to。
26. _______
Finally
【解析】句意为:最后,我们在风筝上画漂亮的图案。空处修饰整个句子,应用
副词finally(最后),句首单词首字母应大写,故填Finally。
1
2
3
4
5
20
27. _____
flew
【解析】句意为:在节日当天,我们放了风筝。根据上下文可知,时态应用一般过
去时,fly的过去式是flew,故填flew。
28. __________
butterflies
【解析】。句意为:一些风筝看起来像鸟,一些看起来像蝴蝶…… 根据looked
like birds可知用名词,butterfly 是可数名词,根据some可知,应用复数,故填
butterflies。
1
2
3
4
5
21
29. ______
what
【解析】句意为:猜猜我们的风筝是什么形状。根据Guess可知此处表示“什么”,
what符合语境,故填what。
30. _____
won
【解析】句意为:我们在节日上赢得了一个特别的奖项。根据上下文可知,时态应
用一般过去时,win的过去式是won,故填won。
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2
3
4
5
22
Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P90】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单
词的正确形式。
Getting enough sleep is important for your 31. _______
health
refreshed
sleepy
well
getting
(healthy).Sleep gives you time to rest and helps you feel 32. _________
(refresh) in the morning. When you don’t sleep well, you may feel 33.
_______(sleep) all day. You can’t think or work 34. _____(good) through
classes or work. Sometimes, you may have trouble 35. _______ (get) along
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2
3
4
5
23
with others. When students have good sleeps at night, they can 36. ______
(easy) communicate with others. So if you want to be in good health and
improve yourself, sleeping well may be helpful.
easily
1
2
3
4
5
What can you do to sleep well? Don’t stay 37. ____ late. Go to bed at 38.
____ same time every night. Don’t spend much time on your phone before 39.
______ (go) to bed. Your brain needs 40. ________ (calm) down. Light
from the screen can keep you 41. _______ (wake).Put your phone 42. ______
30 minutes or more before bedtime. Keep your room dark and quiet. This 43.
______ (help) you sleep well all night. These are useful tips that always work.
Remember the saying: Early to bed 44. _____ early to rise makes us healthy,
45. ________ (wealth) and wise.
up
the
going
to calm
awake
away
helps
and
wealthy
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要围绕睡眠展开,阐述了充足的睡眠对健康的重要性。
1
2
3
4
5
25
31. _______
health
【解析】句意为:有充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。根据your可知应用名词health,
故填health。
32. _________
refreshed
【解析】句意为:睡眠给你休息的时间,帮助你在早上感觉精神焕发。根据feel可
知应用形容词refreshed(精神焕发的)作表语,故填refreshed。
33. _______
sleepy
【解析】句意为:当你睡眠不好时,你可能一整天都觉得困。feel 是系动词,应
用形容词sleepy(困倦的)作表语,故填sleepy。
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2
3
4
5
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34. _____
well
【解析】空处修饰动词think 和 work,应用副词well(很好地),故填well。
35. _______
getting
【解析】句意为:有时,你可能在与他人相处方面有困难。have trouble (in)
doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,所以此处应用动名词getting,故填
getting。
36. ______
easily
【解析】句意为:当学生们晚上睡得好时,他们能轻松地与他人交流。空处修饰
动词communicate,应用副词easily(轻松地),故填easily。
1
2
3
4
5
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37. ____
up
【解析】句意为:不要熬夜。stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,故填up。
38. ____
the
【解析】句意为:每晚在相同的时间上床睡觉。the same是固定搭配,意为“相同
的”,故填the。
39. ______
going
【解析】before 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以此处应用going,故填going。
1
2
3
4
5
28
40. ________
to calm
【解析】句意为:你的大脑需要平静下来。need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需
要做某事”,故填to calm。
41. _______
awake
【解析】句意为:屏幕的光线会让你保持清醒。“keep sb.+形容词”是固定搭配,
意为“使某人保持……状态”,应用形容词awake(醒着的),故填awake。
42. ______
away
【解析】句意为:睡前 30 分钟或更长时间把手机收起来。put away是固定短语,
意为“把……收起来”,故填away。
1
2
3
4
5
29
43. ______
helps
【解析】句意为:这会帮助你一整晚都睡好。根据always work可知时态为一般现
在时,主语为This,故填helps。
44. _____
and
【解析】句意为:记住这句谚语:早睡早起使我们健康、富有又聪明。Early to
bed 和 early to rise 是并列关系,应用连词and 连接,故填and。
45. ________
wealthy
【解析】句意见上一题解析。空处与healthy 和 wise 并列,应用形容词wealthy
(富有的),故填wealthy。
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2
3
4
5
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Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P92】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Dear Diary,
Good exercise, enough sleep and a 46. _________ (balance) diet can help
us build a strong body. A healthy body 47. ______ (help) me live a better
life.
balanced
helps
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2
3
4
5
31
Thanks 48. ___ Ben’s efforts, he and I exercise every day after school.
Sometimes we go for 49. ___ walk; sometimes we play badminton or tennis.
Physical 50. _________ (activity) help me feel better and 51. ________
(happy).
I cut 52. ______ on my video and game time. I’m 53. _______ (get) nine
hours of sleep a night. Having enough sleep 54. ___ (be) very important. It
helps me do well in school.
I am developing healthier55. _______(eat) habits.56. ________ (health)
foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs, meat, and fish. Of course, I drink
to
a
activities
happier
down
getting
is
eating
Healthy
1
2
3
4
5
plenty 57. ___ water every single day. I love pizza but I eat it 58. _____ (little)
often.
A healthy lifestyle is about many healthy 59. ________(choose).Drink
water instead of soft drinks. Eat fruit instead of sweets. Simple choices can make
a huge 60. __________ (different)!#1.1.5
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了健康的生活方式,并指出健康的生活方式
在于作出健康的选择,简单的选择就能产生巨大的影响。
of
less
choices
difference
1
2
3
4
5
46. _________
balanced
【解析】句意为:良好的锻炼、充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食能帮助我们拥有强壮的
身体。空处修饰名词diet,应用形容词balanced(均衡的),故填balanced。
47. ______
helps
【解析】句意为:健康的身体帮助我过上更好的生活。主语 A healthy body为第
三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般情况,时态应用一般现在时,help的第三人称单
数形式为helps,故填helps。
1
2
3
4
5
34
48. ___
to
【解析】句意为:由于本的努力,他和我每天放学后都锻炼。thanks to为固定搭
配,意为“由于;幸亏”,故填to。
49. ___
a
【解析】句意为:有时我们去散步;有时我们打羽毛球或网球。go for a walk为
固定搭配,意为“去散步”,故填a。
50. _________
activities
【解析】句意为:体育活动帮助我感觉更好、更快乐。activity为可数名词,结合
help可知应用activity的复数形式,故填activities。
1
2
3
4
5
35
51. ________
happier
【解析】句意见上一题解析。空处与better 并列,应用happy的比较级happier,故
填happier。
52. ______
down
【解析】句意为:我减少了看视频和玩游戏的时间。cut down on sth.为固定搭配,
意为“消减……”,故填down。
53. _______
getting
【解析】句意为:我每晚睡九个小时。结合I’m可知,此处时态应用现在进行时,
get的现在分词为getting,故填getting。
1
2
3
4
5
36
54. ___
is
【解析】句意为:有充足的睡眠非常重要。主语为Having enough sleep,时态应用
一般现在时,故填is。
55. _______
eating
【解析】句意为:我正在培养更健康的饮食习惯。空处修饰名词habits,应用eat的
动名词形式eating 作定语,eating habits意为“饮食习惯”,故填eating。
1
2
3
4
5
37
56. ________
Healthy
【解析】句意为:健康的食物包括蔬菜、水果、牛奶、鸡蛋、肉和鱼。空处修饰
名词foods,应用形容词healthy(健康的),句首单词首字母应大写,故填Healthy。
57. ___
of
【解析】句意为:当然,我每天都喝大量的水。plenty of为固定搭配,意为“大量
的”,故填of。
1
2
3
4
5
38
58. _____
less
【解析】结合语境可知,此处暗含与过去的对比,应用little的比较级less,故填
less。
59. ________
choices
【解析】句意为:健康的生活方式在于许多健康的选择。由many可知choice在此
处作可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式表泛指,故填choices。
60. __________
difference
【解析】句意为:简单的选择会产生巨大的影响!make a difference为固定搭配,
意为“有影响;起作用”,故填difference。
1
2
3
4
5
39
Passage 5
【素材来源:课本P102】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的
正确形式。
Do you like gardening? Don’t miss 61. ____ on “Gardening with
Mary” every Saturday afternoons. Mary Green will show you the best
out
to grow
advice
gardener
ways 62. ________ (grow) all kinds of plants. She has lots of good 63.
_______(advise) for every 64. _________ (garden)!
1
2
3
4
5
40
What kinds of flowers will grow 65. _____ (well) in your garden? 66.
______ is the best time to plant vegetables? How much water do new trees need?
Mary knows. She has all the 67. ________ (answer)!
“Gardening is a very 68. _________ (enjoy) hobby,” says Mary
Green.“ 69. _____ (one), you have fun 70. ________ (work) in your garden.
I just love to dig in the soil! Then, you can enjoy nice flowers and fresh fruits
and vegetables from your own garden.”
Mary Green 71. ______ (write) many popular books about gardening. Now
she has a TV show! Watch Mary at work in 72. ____ (she) own garden.
best
When
answers
enjoyable
First
working
wrote
her
1
2
3
4
5
She will plant 73. ____apple tree. She will show you the best place to grow 74.
________(potato).She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses.
Log 75. _____ our website and post your questions there. During the show,
she will read the posts and answer your questions.#1.5
【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与园艺相关的活动信息。
an
potatoes
onto
1
2
3
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61. ____
out
【解析】miss out on为固定短语,意为“错过……的机会”,故填out。
62. ________
to grow
【解析】句意为:玛丽·格林会向你展示种植各种植物的最佳方法。the way to do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,故填to grow。
63. _______
advice
【解析】句意为:她对每个园艺爱好者都有很多好建议!根据good可知,此处应用
名词形式,advice为不可数名词,故填advice。
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64. _________
gardener
【解析】句意见上一题解析。every后接可数名词单数,结合语境可知,此处表示
“园艺爱好者”,gardener符合语境,故填gardener。
65. _____
best
【解析】结合语境可知,此处应用副词well的最高级best修饰动词grow,表示长得
最好,故填best。
66. ______
When
【解析】句意为:种植蔬菜的最佳时间是什么时候?根据the best time可知,此处
是对时间进行提问,应用特殊疑问词when,句首单词首字母应大写,故填When。
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67. ________
answers
【解析】句意为:她有所有的答案!answer为可数名词,all后接可数名词复数形
式,故填answers。
68. _________
enjoyable
【解析】句意为:“园艺是一项非常令人愉快的爱好,”玛丽·格林说。hobby为名词,
应用形容词修饰,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境。故
填enjoyable。
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69. _____
First
【解析】句意为:首先,你在花园里干活会很开心。结合Then可知,此处表示顺
序,应用first,意为“首先”;句首单词首字母应大写,故填First。
70. ________
working
【解析】句意见上一题解析。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开
心”,故填working。
71. ______
wrote
【解析】句意为:玛丽·格林写了很多关于园艺的畅销书。结合语境可知,写书的
动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,应用write的过去式wrote,故填wrote。
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72. ____
her
【解析】句意为:看玛丽在她自己的花园里干活。根据own garden可知,应用形
容词性物主代词her,故填her。
73. ____
an
【解析】句意为:她会种一棵苹果树。此处表泛指,apple为可数名词单数,且是
发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
74. ________
potatoes
【解析】句意为:她会向你展示种植土豆的最佳地方。potato意为“土豆”,是可数
名词,且此处表示泛指,应用potato的复数形式potatoes,故填potatoes。
75. _____
onto
【解析】句意为:登录我们的网站,在那里发布你的问题。log onto为固定短语,
意为“登录”,故填onto。
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