摘要:
这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版期末复习课件,建议用WPS打开且支持编辑修改,页面间有超链接跳转。以“基础诊断(A卷)-专项上分集训(词汇、语法、写作)-提优验收(B卷)”为学习支架,涵盖词汇填词、语法填空、写作句子完成等练习,助力学生补足短板、综合提升。
资料特色突出,注重核心素养培育,如通过词汇集训中根据提示填词、方框选词等题型提升语言能力,语法集训分析简单句句型培养思维品质,分层训练策略助力学习能力发展。实例丰富,如写作集训中“介绍社区”“健康生活方式”的句子练习,能帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合运用能力,也为教师提供结构化教学资源,便于针对性教学。七年级学生处于初中适应期,需强化词汇语法基础,培养自主学习习惯,本资料能有效支持其平稳过渡与能力提升。
内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.People here ______ (似乎) to live a happy life because everyone has a
smile on their face.
2.Teenagers should be ______ (有礼貌的) when talking to the old.
3.I looked for my watch ___________ (到处), but I couldn’t find it.
4.She develops a ______ (习惯) of reading books for half an hour before
sleeping.
5.I would like to ________ (表达) my thanks to all of you for helping me.
seem
polite
everywhere
habit
express
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6.Tom’s teacher Ms Brown gives him some great a ______ on how to study
English.
7.Let’s make a d ____ to help each other with study on weekends.
8.Don’t f ______ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
9.We should make an e _____ to protect the environment. Every small step helps.
10.It’s already 9 p.m., but my father is s ____ working in his study.
dvice
eal
orget
ffort
till
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Do you know the ___________________ (different)between er’kuai and
niangao?
difference/differences
【解析】句意为:你知道饵块和年糕之间的区别吗?空处是作 know的宾语,应用
名词difference(区别),此处可表示单数也可表示复数,故填difference/differences。
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12.He went to the box office to buy tickets. ________ (lucky), he bought the
last ticket.
Luckily
【解析】句意为:他去售票处买票。幸运的是,他买到了最后一张票。空处是修
饰整个句子,应用副词luckily(幸运地),句首单词首字母应大写,故填Luckily。
13.The story is so ______ (live) that all the children like it.
lively
【解析】句意为:这个故事如此生动以至于所有的孩子都喜欢它。空处应用形容
词作 is的表语,lively(生动的)符合语境,故填lively。
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14.The ____________ (develop) of technology makes our lives better.
development
【解析】句意为:科技的发展使我们生活得更好。the development of意为“……的
发展”,是固定搭配,故填development。
15.Children often use their ________________ (imagine) to draw funny
pictures.
imagination(s)
【解析】句意为:孩子们经常用他们的想象力画有趣的画。根据their可知应用名
词imagination(想象力),其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故填imagination
(s)。
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16.We need to learn to take care of _________ (we) when parents are busy.
ourselves
【解析】句意为:当父母忙的时候,我们需要学会照顾自己。空处是作 take care
of的宾语,且主语和宾语指代相同,应用反身代词,故填ourselves。
17.It’s __________ (surprise) that he finished the task in such a short time.
surprising
【解析】句意为:他在这么短的时间内完成了任务,真是令人惊讶。空处是作 is
的表语,且修饰事情,应用形容词surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprising。
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18.We had an _________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains last weekend. We
really enjoy ourselves.
enjoyable
【解析】句意为:上周末我们去山里进行了一次愉快的旅行。我们玩得真开心。
空处是作 trip的定语,应用形容词enjoyable表示“愉快的”,故填enjoyable。
19.Hebei Bangzi Opera is a __________(tradition) opera in northern China.
traditional
【解析】句意为:河北梆子是中国北方的一种传统戏曲。空处是作 opera的定语,
应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”,故填traditional。
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20.The team, _________ (include) the coach, will set off for the competition
tomorrow.
including
【解析】句意为:这个团队,包括教练在内,明天将出发去参加比赛。空处是补
充说明团队成员,应用介词including(包括),故填including。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
sleep wake choose endanger house arrive wealth
21.He stayed _______all night due to worrying about his sick mother.
awake
【解析】句意为:由于担心生病的母亲,他整夜没睡。根据句意可知,此处表示
“醒着的”,选wake;空处是作 stayed的表语,应用形容词,故填awake。
22.I agree that a(n) ________ man doesn’t mean a happy man.
wealthy
【解析】句意为:我同意有钱的人并不意味着是快乐的人。根据语境和备选词可
知选wealth;空处是作 man的定语,应用形容词wealthy(富有的),故填wealthy。
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23.It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own _____________.
choice/choices
【解析】句意为:对你来说,学会自己做选择是有必要的。空处是作 make的宾语,
应用名词choice(选择),此处既可表示单数也可表示复数,故填choice/choices。
24.Pandas are one of the most ___________ animals in the world.
endangered
【解析】句意为:熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一。根据语境和备选词可知此处
表示“濒危的”,选endanger;空处是作animals的定语,应用形容词endangered
(濒危的),故填endangered。
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25.The city is building more ______________ to solve the problem of
homelessness.
housing/houses
【解析】句意为:这座城市正在建造更多的住房/住宅来解决无家可归的问题。结
合备选词可知house符合语境,空处是作 building的宾语,应用名词,不可数名词
housing(住房)和可数名词house(住宅)均符合语境,结合more,故填
housing/houses。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26.My sister learnt to skate by _______ (her).Nobody helped her.
herself
【解析】句意为:我妹妹自学滑冰。没人帮她。by oneself 是固定短语“独自”,
主语是My sister,对应的反身代词是herself(她自己),故填herself。
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27.Teng Fei, no matter what happens, believe in ________ (you).You are
always the best.
yourself
【解析】句意为:滕飞(音译),无论发生什么,相信你自己,你永远是最棒的。
believe in oneself 是固定短语,意为“相信自己”,结合所给词you,故填yourself。
28.Drivers should always tell ___________ (they) never to break the traffic
rules.
themselves
【解析】句意为:司机们应该总是告诫自己永远不要违反交通规则。tell oneself
是固定搭配,意为“告诫自己”,符合语境,结合所给词they,故填themselves。
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29.Tom is three years old, and he can dress ________ (he) every morning.
himself
【解析】句意为:汤姆三岁了,他每天早上能自己穿衣服。dress oneself 是固定
短语,意为“自己穿衣服”,结合所给词he,故填himself。
30.When I face difficulties, I always say to _______ (my), “Never give up!”
myself
【解析】句意为:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说:“永不放弃!”say to
oneself 是固定短语,意为“对自己说”,结合所给词my,故填myself。
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31.Nowadays, there ___ (be) a lot of water in the river, but most of it is
polluted.
is
【解析】句意为:河里有很多水,但大部分被污染了。根据it is polluted可知此处
为一般现在时,结合there和a lot of water(不可数名词)可知,be动词用is,故填
is。
32.The passage is easy because there ____ (be) no new words in it.
are
【解析】句意为:这篇文章很简单因为里面没有新的单词。根据is可知此处为一般
现在时,结合there和no new words(复数)可知,be 动词用are,故填are。
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33.There _______ (be) a pen and two pencils on the table.
is/was
【解析】句意为:桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。此处用一般现在时和一般过去
时均符合语境,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,根据a pen(单数)可知,be动词用
is/was,故填is/was。
34.Tom, _________ (not be) worried. I’ll help you.
don’t be
【解析】句意为:汤姆,别担心。我会帮你的。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构
为“don’t+动词原形”,故填don’t be。
35. ______ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth.
Carry
【解析】句意为:继续你的研究,你可能会更接近真相。此处是“祈使句+and+陈
述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Carry。
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Ⅴ.分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型
(S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P)
36.The young man fishes by the river. _____
37.My little sister always eats delicious ice cream in summer. ________
38.The old man with a white beard seems very kind. ________
39.The boy is very popular in our school. ________
40.He made a kite by himself last week. ________
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
介绍社区
41.现在让我告诉你一些关于我的社区的事情。
Now let me tell you __________ ______ my neighbourhood.
something
about
42.这里的邻居非常友好且乐于助人。
The neighbours here are very ____________ _____ _______.
friendly/kind
and
helpful
43.里面有一个大广场供人们锻炼。
______ ___ a big square in it for people ___ ________.
There
is
to
exercise
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44.这的环境干净舒适,有大量的绿地和新鲜空气。
The environment here is ______ _____ ___________, with plenty of green spaces
and fresh air.
clean
and
comfortable
45.我们社区里有一家商店,所以我们买东西很方便。
There’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s __________ ____ us to buy things.
convenient
for
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介绍健康的生活方式
46.保持健康的体重对我们来说是重要的。
___ ___important ____ ____ ___ _____ healthy weight.
It
is
for
us
to
keep
47.在上学日,我们可以做早操或者在课间跑步。
On school days, we can ________ ________ _________ or run during breaks.
do/take
morning
exercises
48.周末,像徒步旅行或球类运动这样的户外活动是不错的选择。
On weekends, outdoor activities _____ ___hiking or ball games are good choices.
such
as
49.我们应该多吃蔬菜,少吃快餐。
We should eat ______vegetables and _____ fast food.
more
less
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50.我们最好早睡并保证充足的睡眠,因为适当的休息能让我们保持健康。
We’d better go to bed early and get enough sleep, because proper rest can _____
____ __________.
keep
us
healthy/fit
51.健康的身体带来幸福的生活!
A healthy body ______________ ______ a happy life!
leads to/brings
about
52.这种健康的生活帮助我更好地学习,并使我每天都感到快乐。
This healthy life ______ me ___________ ______ and feel happy every day.
helps
study/learn
better
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