内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
4
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
Passage 5
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P4】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m so 1. _______ (excite)! My 2. __________ (classmate) and I will
go to China! We will travel along 3. ____ Silk Road.
We 4. _________ (start) in Xi’an. We will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors
and have some 5. ________ (China) food. Then we will take a train to
excited
classmates
the
will start
Chinese
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lanzhou. My friend Sue 6. ______ (go) to Lanzhou by train last year. Sue
said, “Taking a train is very interesting.” And it is not far 7. ______ Xi’an. I
want 8. ________ (walk) along the Yellow River with my classmates. Our last
stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is 9. ____ (I) dream city.
I’m looking forward to 10. ________ (visit) the Mogao Caves. I can’t wait to
see the 11. _________ (beauty) ancient paintings there.
The Silk Road 12. ___ (be) very long, and we don’t have enough time.
We can only see part 13. ___ it. But this trip will be very special. We will learn
about the history 14. _____ culture of China along the way.
went
from
to walk
my
visiting
beautiful
is
of
and
1
2
3
4
5
Our trip ends in Beijing 15. _______ (final).I hope to see you there.
That is the plan for our trip.
Your friend,
Jenny#1.8
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文是珍妮写给李明(音译)的信,信中提到,她和同学
将开启的丝绸之路之旅。
finally
1
2
3
4
5
1. _______
excited
【解析】句意为:我太兴奋了!此处修饰人,用形容词excited,故填excited。
2. __________
classmates
【解析】句意为:我和我的同学们要去中国啦!由后文中的along the Yellow
River with my classmates可知填classmate的复数形式classmates。
3. ____
the
【解析】句意为:我们将沿着丝绸之路旅行。the Silk Road意为“丝绸之路”,故
填the。
1
2
3
4
5
9
4. _________
will start
【解析】句意为:我们将从西安出发。联系上下文可知此处应用一般将来时,故
填will start。
5. ________
Chinese
【解析】句意为:我们要去参观兵马俑并吃一些中国食物。此处修饰名词food,
应用形容词,故填China的形容词形式Chinese。
6. ______
went
【解析】由last year可知时态应用一般过去时,故填went。
1
2
3
4
5
10
7. ______
from
【解析】句意为:那里离西安不远。be far from意为“离……远”,故填介词from。
8. ________
to walk
【解析】句意为:我想和我的同学一起沿着黄河走走。want to do sth.意为“想要
做某事”,故填to walk。
9. ____
my
【解析】此处修饰名词city,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
1
2
3
4
5
11
10. ________
visiting
【解析】句意为:我期待着参观莫高窟。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做
某事”,故填visiting。
11. _________
beautiful
【解析】句意为:我迫不及待想看看那里的美丽古画。此处修饰ancient paintings,
用形容词,故填形容词beautiful。
12. ___
is
【解析】句意为:丝绸之路很长并且我们没有足够的时间。联系下文可知此处时
态为一般现在时,主语为The Silk Road,故填is。
1
2
3
4
5
12
13. ___
of
【解析】句意为:我们只能看到其中一部分。part of意为“……的一部分”,故填of。
14. _____
and
【解析】句意为:我们会沿途了解中国的历史与文化。history与culture,构成并列
关系,故填and。
15. _______
finally
【解析】句意为:我们的旅程最后在北京结束。此处用副词作状语,故填final的
副词形式finally。
1
2
3
4
5
13
Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P18】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Sports Day was 16. ___ big success this year! All the students and teachers
took part 17. ___ the sports events. There were ten different events like running,
long and high jumps, and ball throwing. For me, I like running 18. _____
(good).
“Everyone 19. _______ (work) hard and gets some good exercise every
day,” Tom said. There were 20. ______ (real) lots of winners.
a
in
best
works
really
1
2
3
4
5
14
Kim, from Grade 7, won first place in four events. Tony, from Grade 8, won
first place in two events and 21. _______ (two) place in three events. And
Mike, from Grade 9, 22. _____ (be) the champion in three events. Well 23.
______ (do)!
I took part in a 24. ________ (run) event. I ran really hard, 25. ____ my
tail got in the way. So I only got fourth place. I felt a little sad, but then 26.
____ (I) teammates said, “Good work, Danny. Winning is not everything. It is
important 27. ________ (have) fun. Maybe you 28. ________ (be) the
winner next time.” They were right! We all had lots 29. ___ fun!
Thank you everyone for a great 30. _______ (sport) Day.#1.4
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了今年的运动日的相关情况。
second
was
done
running
but
my
to have
will be
of
Sports
1
2
3
4
5
16. ___
a
【解析】句意为:今年的运动日取得了巨大的成功!此处表示泛指,big的发音以辅
音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
17. ___
in
【解析】句意为:所有师生都参与了体育项目。take part in意为“参加”,故填in。
18. _____
best
【解析】句意为:对我来说,我最喜欢跑步。“like… best”意为“最喜欢……”,故
填best。
1
2
3
4
5
16
19. _______
works
【解析】句意为:每天大家都努力拼搏,得到了一些很好的锻炼……结合上下文
可知此处时态应用一般现在时,Everyone为第三人称单数,故填works。
20. ______
really
【解析】此处修饰动词were,用副词,故填real的副词形式really。
21. _______
second
【解析】句意为:八年级的托尼在两个项目中获第一名,三个项目中获第二名。
此处表示第二名,应用序数词,故填second。
1
2
3
4
5
17
22. _____
was
【解析】句意为:九年级的迈克则在三个项目中获得冠军。结合上下文可知此处
时态为一般过去时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故填was。
23. ______
done
【解析】well done意为“干得好”,故填done。
24. ________
running
【解析】句意为:我参加了一个跑步项目。此处应用动名词来修饰event,故填
running。
1
2
3
4
5
18
25. ____
but
【解析】设空前后两分句构成转折关系,故填but。
26. ____
my
【解析】句意为:我感觉有点难过,不过后来我的队友们说……此处修饰名词
teammates,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
27. ________
to have
【解析】句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,后
面的动词不定式是真正的主语,故填to have。
1
2
3
4
5
19
28. ________
will be
【解析】由next time可知时态为一般将来时,故填will be。
29. ___
of
【解析】句意为:我们都玩得很开心!lots of意为“很多”,故填of。
30. _______
Sports
【解析】Sports Day意为“运动日”,为固定搭配,在此处为专有名称,首字母需要
大写,故填Sports。
1
2
3
4
5
20
Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P36】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Welcome to the Acting Group
31. _______ (act) is fun. It’s 32. _______ (use), too. You can meet
many new people and improve many 33. ______ (skill).We do lots of role-play
34. _______ (game) in our classes.
Everyone can learn to act 35. _____ (good).Join our club and 36. ____
(be) a star! We meet at the school theatre every Friday 37. _____ school.
38. ___ you would like to be one of us, please fill in the form and give it
to Mary Brown on 39. ___ weekday.
Acting
useful
skills
games
well
be
after
If
a
1
2
3
4
5
21
Join Our Swim Team
40. __________ (swim) isn’t just good exercise—it’s also fun! You can
stay 41. ___ shape and have a good time.
We have lessons for different 42. ______ (level).All of 43. ____ (we)
meet at the school gym every Thursday after school.
If you want 44. _______ (join), just come to the swimming pool! You 45.
__________ (have) fun there.
Swimming
in
levels
us
to join
will have
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文是表演社团和游泳队的广告。
1
2
3
4
5
22
31. _______
Acting
【解析】句意为:表演是有趣的。此处应用动名词作主语,故填act的动名词形式
acting。设空位于句首,首字母要大写。
32. _______
useful
【解析】句意为:它也是有用的。be动词后接形容词作表语,此处表示“有用的”,
故填use的形容词形式useful。
33. ______
skills
【解析】skill在此处为可数名词,根据many可知此处用其复数形式skills。
1
2
3
4
5
23
34. _______
games
【解析】句意为:我们在课堂上会进行很多角色扮演游戏。根据空前的lots of可
知此处填game的复数形式games。
35. _____
well
【解析】句意为:每个人都能学会出色地表演。此处修饰动词act,用副词,故填
good的副词形式well。
36. ____
be
【解析】句意为:加入我们的俱乐部,成为明星吧!此处是祈使句,用动词原形,
故填be。
1
2
3
4
5
24
37. _____
after
【解析】句意为:我们每周五放学后在学校剧院集合。after school意为“放学后”,
故填介词after。
38. ___
If
【解析】句意为:如果你想成为我们中的一员,请填写表格…… 此处引导条件状
语从句,应用if,单词位于句首首字母需要大写,故填If。
39. ___
a
【解析】此处表示泛指且名词weekday的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,
故填a。
1
2
3
4
5
25
40. __________
Swimming
【解析】句意为:游泳不仅仅是很好的锻炼——它也很有趣!此处应用动名词作
主语,单词位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Swimming。
41. ___
in
【解析】句意为:你可以保持身材,同时享受快乐时光。stay in shape意为“保持
身材”,故填in。
42. ______
levels
【解析】句意为:我们开设不同水平的课程。different修饰可数名词复数,故填
levels。
1
2
3
4
5
26
43. ____
us
【解析】句意为:我们所有人每周四放学后在学校体育馆集合。介词of后跟代词
宾格作宾语,故填us。
44. _______
to join
【解析】句意为:如果你想加入,就来游泳池吧!want to do sth.意为“想要做某
事”,故填to join。
45. __________
will have
【解析】句意为:你会在那儿玩得开心。结合语境可知此处时态为一般将来时,
故填will have。
1
2
3
4
5
27
Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P44】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms Liu picks up a piece 46. ___ chalk. She 47. _______ (write) a word
on the blackboard.
of
writes
Ms Liu: Hello, class! Today, we are going 48. _______ (talk) about
“friends”.What’s the 49. _________ (mean) of “friends”? Do you have 50.
_____ (some) ideas?
Song Hua: They may love to play sports 51. _____ you.
Wang Mei: They may like 52. ____ same subjects at school.
Li Ming: A friend is a 53. _______ (two) self.
to talk
meaning
any
with
the
second
1
2
3
4
5
28
Ms Liu: So friends have some same 54. ________ (interest)?
Li Lin: Not always. My friend and I have different hobbies, but we play together
55. ________ (happy).
Wang Mei: I agree. And a friend 56. ______ (care) about you.
Li Ming: My friends help me out 57. _________ hard times. They make 58. ____
(I) happy.
interests
happily
cares
in/during
me
Ms Liu: I think all of you understand the meaning of “friendship”.You can find
out 59. ______ (many) meanings of “friendship” with 60. _____ (you)
friends.
more
your
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了刘老师在课堂上和学生讨论“朋友”的意义的场景。
1
2
3
4
5
29
46. ___
of
【解析】句意为:刘老师拿起一支粉笔。a piece of意为“一支;一片”,故填of。
47. _______
writes
【解析】句意为:她在黑板上写了一个单词。结合上一句中的picks可知时态为一
般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,故填writes。
48. _______
to talk
【解析】be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,故填to talk。
1
2
3
4
5
30
49. _________
meaning
【解析】句意为:“朋友”的含义是什么?the meaning of意为“……的含义”,故填
meaning。
50. _____
any
【解析】句意为:你们有什么想法吗?疑问句中常用any表示“一些”,修饰名词,
故填any。
51. _____
with
【解析】句意为:他们可能喜欢和你一起做运动。with意为“和……一起”,故填
with。
1
2
3
4
5
31
52. ____
the
【解析】句意为:他们可能在学校喜欢相同的科目。“the same…”意为“相同
的……”,故填the。
53. _______
second
【解析】句意为:朋友是另一个自己。此处表示“又一”,用序数词second。
54. ________
interests
【解析】句意为:所以朋友们有一些相同的兴趣吗?由下文的hobbies可知interest
在此处作可数名词,意为“爱好”,由some可知用其复数形式interests。
1
2
3
4
5
32
55. ________
happily
【解析】句意为:我和我的朋友有不同的爱好,但是我们一起玩得很开心。此处
修饰动词play,用副词,故填happy的副词形式happily。
56. ______
cares
【解析】句意为:而且朋友关心你。此处时态为一般现在时,主语a friend为第三
人称单数,故填cares。
57. _________
in/during
【解析】句意为:我的朋友们在困难时期帮我渡过难关。in/during hard times意为
“在艰难时期”,故填介词in/during。
1
2
3
4
5
33
58. ____
me
【解析】句意为:他们让我感到快乐。make后跟代词宾格作宾语,故填me。
59. ______
more
【解析】句意为:你们可以和你们朋友一起发现更多“友谊”的内涵。根据语境可
知此处填many的比较级more。
60. _____
your
【解析】句意上一题解析。设空处表示所属关系,用形容词性物主代词,故填
your。
1
2
3
4
5
34
Passage 5
【素材来源:课本P46】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Lee and Jim were good friends. One day, they were 61. ______ (go)
through a desert. On the way, they had an 62. _________ (argue).And Lee 63.
____ (hit) Jim. Jim felt hurt. He said nothing 64. ____ wrote in the sand,
“Today, my best friend hit me.”
They kept 65. ____ walking and got to a small lake. They 66. ________
(decide) to take a bath. They jumped into the lake. But all of 67. ___ sudden,
going
argument
hit
but
on
decided
a
1
2
3
4
5
35
Jim couldn’t move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble 68.
_________ (breath).He cried, “Help!” 69. ________ (lucky), Lee heard him
in time and saved him. Jim wrote on a flat stone, “Today, my 70. _____ (good)
friend saved my life.”
Lee asked 71. _____ (he), “You wrote in the sand then. And you write
72. ____ a stone now. Why?”
“When someone does something 73. _______ (hurt), we should write it
down in the sand. The wind 74. __________ (blow) it away some day. When
someone 75. _____ (do) something good for us, we should write it down on a
stone. No wind can erase it.”#1.4
【Passage 5·语篇导读】文章讲述了李和吉姆在沙漠中旅行时发生的故事。
breathing
Luckily
best
him
on
hurtful
will blow
does
1
2
3
4
5
61. ______
going
【解析】句意为:一天,他们正在穿越沙漠。由were及语境可知时态为过去进行
时,故填going。
62. _________
argument
【解析】句意为:途中,他们发生了一场争吵。have an argument意为“发生争吵”,
故填argue的名词形式argument。
63. ____
hit
【解析】句意为:李打了吉姆。结合下一句中的felt可知,此处也应用一般过去时,
故填hit的过去式hit。
1
2
3
4
5
37
64. ____
but
【解析】句意为:他什么也没说,只是在沙子上写,“……今天,我最好的朋友打
了我。”此处表示“只是”,故填but。
65. ____
on
【解析】句意为:他们继续前行,来到一个小湖边。keep on doing sth.意为“继续
做某事”,故填on。
66. ________
decided
【解析】句意为:他们决定洗个澡。结合上下文可知,时态为一般过去时,故填
decide的过去式decided。
1
2
3
4
5
38
67. ___
a
【解析】句意为:但突然吉姆动弹不得。all of a sudden意为“突然地”,故填a。
68. _________
breathing
【解析】句意为:他呼吸困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故
填breathing。
69. ________
Luckily
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,李及时听到并救了他。此处用副词作状语,故用
lucky的副词形式luckily。设空位于句首,首字母要大写。
1
2
3
4
5
39
70. _____
best
【解析】句意为:……今天,我最好的朋友救了我的命。由第一段最后一句可知
此处表示最好的朋友,故填good的最高级best。
71. _____
him
【解析】动词asked后跟代词宾格,故填him。
72. ____
on
【解析】此处应用介词on表示把字刻在石头上,故填on。
1
2
3
4
5
40
73. _______
hurtful
【解析】句意为:当有人做了伤害我们的事,我们应把它写在沙子上。此处应用
形容词修饰不定代词something,此处表示伤人的事,故填hurtful。
74. __________
will blow
【解析】句意为:有一天风会将其吹散。结合some day及语境可知应用一般将来
时,故填will blow。
75. _____
does
【解析】句意为:当有人对我们做了好事,我们应该把它刻在石头上。此处时态
为一般现在时,主语为someone,故填does。
1
2
3
4
5
41
$