内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Go across the _______ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left.
2.You should have ________ (足够的) sleep.
3.The ______ (主要的) street in our city is always busy.
4.On a clear day, you can see most of the city from the top of the ______
(塔).
5.Now many _____ (野生的) animals are in great danger. We must save them.
6.My sister has two s ____ scarves. They both look beautiful.
7.Our teacher is writing a sentence with a piece of c _____.
bridge
enough
main
tower
wild
ilk
halk
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8.I made great p ________ in English this term.
9.Linda is too s ____.She seldom talks to strangers.
10.There are so many clubs in our school. I don’t know which one to c ______.
rogress
hy
hoose
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The meeting ______ (start) at 8:00 in the morning every Monday.
starts
【解析】句意为:会议在每周一的上午8点开始。句子时态为一般现在时,主语
The meeting为第三人称单数,故填starts。
12.I take the medicine and feel ______ (good) than before now.
better
【解析】句意为:我吃了药,现在感觉比之前好多了。结合than before可知,此
处应为比较级,故填good的比较级better。
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13.What _________ (happen) to you just now? You look so happy.
happened
【解析】句意为:刚刚你发生什么事了?你看起来如此开心。由just now可知,此
处应为一般过去时,故填happen的过去式happened。
14.Jenny failed the exam and ________ (decide) to study English harder
yesterday.
decided
【解析】由failed和and可知,此处应为一般过去时,故填decide的过去式decided。
15.Did you enjoy _________________ (you) at the party?
yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意为:你(们)在聚会上玩得开心吗?短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开
心”,故填you的反身代词yourself/yourselves。
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16.The children can have many ________ (chance) to show their talents.
chances
【解析】句意为:孩子们可以有很多机会展示他们的才艺。形容词many修饰可数
名词复数,故填chances。
17.The _______ (win) of the game gets a new bike.
winner
【解析】句意为:比赛的获胜者将得到一辆新自行车。由gets a new bike可知,
此处应用表示人的单数名词作主语,故填win的名词形式winner。
18.The ___________ (instrument) are from Jill’s uncle, Mr Gao.
instruments
【解析】句意为:这些乐器都是来自吉尔的叔叔,高先生。结合谓语动词are可知,
主语应为复数,故填instrument的复数形式instruments。
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19.Please write your name ________ (quick) on the paper.
quickly
【解析】句意为:请在纸上快速写下你的名字。此处应用副词修饰动词write,故
填quick的副词形式quickly。
20.Your kind words made a big __________ (different) to her.
difference
【解析】句意为:你友善的话语对她产生了很大影响。短语make a big difference
意为“起(重大)影响;有(积极)作用”,故填different的名词形式difference。
21.Would you mind _______ (turn) down the music? I’m studying.
turning
【解析】句意为:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我在学习。短语mind doing sth.意为
“介意做某事”,故填turning。
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22. ________ (lucky), the bus didn’t leave when I arrived.
Luckily
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,我到的时候公交车还没开走。分析句子结构可知,
此处用副词作状语,由didn’t leave when I arrived可知用lucky的副词形式luckily。
此处位于句首,首字母要大写。
23.Her ________ (interest) are painting and writing. She spends a lot of time
on them.
interests
【解析】句意为:她的兴趣是画画和写字。在这上面她花费了很多时间。结合谓
语动词are可知,主语应为名词复数,故填interest的复数形式interests。
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24.The students are trying ________ (raise) money and make plans for the
new project.
to raise
【解析】句意为:学生们正在努力为新项目筹集资金和制订计划。短语try to do
sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故填to raise。
25.My sister is good at _______ (act).She often takes part in school plays.
acting
【解析】句意为:我妹妹擅长表演。她经常参加学校的戏剧表演。介词at后跟动名
词作宾语,故填act的动名词形式acting。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
someone weekdays inside friendship anywhere once possible
26. __________ is often the best thing in life.
Friendship
【解析】句意为:友谊往往是生命中最美好的事物。由the best thing in life及所
给词可知用名词friendship(友谊),设空处位于句首,故填Friendship。
27.I heard _________ singing in the next room.
someone
【解析】句意为:我听到隔壁有人在唱歌。此处表示某人,故填代词someone。
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28.I put my books ______ the schoolbag.
inside
【解析】句意为:我把书放进书包里。短语“put… inside”意为“把……放到……里
面”,故填inside。
29.On __________, we have to get up early to go to school.
weekdays
【解析】句意为:在工作日,我们必须早点起床去上学。结合后面的get up early
和go to school可知,此处表示在“工作日”,故填weekdays。
30.If ________, I will keep running.
possible
【解析】句意为:如果可能,我将会继续跑步。此处表示可能性,故填possible。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.Two days ago, they ______ (find) the missing old man.
found
【解析】句意为:两天前,他们找到了失踪的老人。结合时间状语Two days ago
可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填found。
32.Bob _______ (buy) a new bike for his sister last Sunday.
bought
【解析】句意为:上周日鲍勃为妹妹买了一辆新自行车。结合时间状语last
Sunday可知,此处应为一般过去时,故填buy的过去式bought。
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33.Lynn ______ (go) to the park with her grandpa and took some pictures.
went
【解析】句意为:琳跟爷爷去了公园,并拍了一些照片。结合后面的并列谓语
took可知填go的过去式went。
34.Mr Xia _________ (lead) us to Suzhou next Monday.
will lead
【解析】句意为:夏先生下周一带我们去苏州。结合时间状语next Monday可知,
此处应为一般将来时,故填will lead。
35.The workers __________ (build) some new houses next year.
will build
【解析】句意为:明年工人们将建造一些新房子。结合时间状语next year可知,
此处应为一般将来时,故填will build。
36.—Who ______ (fill) the form for Carl?
filled
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—Oh, Jenny did.
【解析】结合Jenny did可知,问句应为一般过去时,故填fill的过去式filled。
37.The wind ______ (blow) so strong and many trees fell down.
blew
【解析】句意为:风刮得太大了,很多树木刮倒了。结合后半句中的谓语动词fell
down可知,此处也应为一般过去时,故填blow的过去式blew。
38.The car ____ (hit) a tree three days ago because of the heavy rain.
hit
【解析】句意为:三天前,因为大雨,汽车撞到了一棵树上。本句时态应为一般
过去时,故填hit的过去式hit。
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39.The old man _____ (lose) his leg and felt very sad.
lost
【解析】句意为:这位老人失去了一条腿,感到非常难过。结合felt可知,此处应
为一般过去时,故填lose的过去式lost。
40.They ___________ (donate) some TV sets to the school in the mountain
village next week.
will donate
【解析】句意为:他们下周将向山村的这所学校捐赠一些电视机。结合时间状语
next week可知,此处应为一般将来时,故填will donate。
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Ⅴ.用never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always填空(每词仅用一次)
41. ________ remember to say “thank you” when others help you.
Always
【解析】句意为:别人帮你时,永远记得说“谢谢”。结合句意,故填副词Always,
表示“总是”,强调毫无例外。设空位于句首,首字母要大写。
42.Look! The plants grow well. Mum ______ forgets to water the plants.
never
【解析】句意为:看!植物长得很好。妈妈从不会忘记给植物浇水。结合句意,
故填副词never。
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43.She _______ goes to the movies on weekends. She only went to the cinema
with me last Saturday.
seldom
【解析】句意为:周末她很少去看电影,她只是上周六跟我去过。结合only went
to the cinema with me last Saturday可知,此处表示她很少去,故填seldom。
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写旅游情况
44.我的朋友们,欢迎到成都来。
_________ ___ Chengdu, my friends.
Welcome
to
45.我将会带你们参观很多名胜古迹。
I will ______ you _______ many places of interest.
show
around
46.你们可以在那儿拍一张照片。
You can _____ ___ ____________ there.
take
a
picture/photo
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47.你可以跟朋友们分享这些照片。
You can ______ the pictures _____ your friends.
share
with
48.多么美好的旅行啊!
______ ___ wonderful trip it is!
What
a
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描写校园生活及朋友
49.当我做事情有困难的时候,我的老师们经常帮助我。
My teachers often _____ ____ ____ when I have trouble ______ something.
help
me
out
doing
50.我在很多科目中取得了好成绩。
I ____ ______ _______ in many subjects.
got
good
grades
51.在去年的运动会上我参加了跳远。
I _____ _____ ___ the long jump in the sports meet last year.
took
part
in
52.我期待加入新的俱乐部。
I’m ________ ________ ___ _______ a new club.
looking
forward
to
joining
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53.在那儿我将会交到很多新朋友。
I will ______ lots of new _______ there.
make
friends
54.我喜欢我的朋友们和我的校园生活。
I like my friends and my _______ ____.
school
life
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