内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 冀教版
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卷11
Unit 7 综合检测卷
考查内容:Ways to be healthy
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第一部分 听力
第二部分 语言运用
第三部分 阅读
第四部分 情景交际
第五部分 写作
目 录
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时间:60分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分12分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.( ) A.That’s awful. B.Nothing. C.I think so.
C
【解析】No.1.Eating so many donuts is not good for our health.
2.( ) A.By running. B.On Monday. C.At home.
A
【解析】No.2.How do you take exercise today?
3.( ) A.Twice a day. B.On weekends. C.For about an hour.
C
【解析】No.3.How long do you play basketball a day?
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4.( ) A.Always. B.Never. C.About ten minutes.
C
【解析】No.4.How many minutes a day do you take exercise?
5.( ) A.He hurt his arm. B.He is happy. C.He is awful.
A
【解析】No.5.What happened to Danny?
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第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)
6.What did the boy’s grandpa do last Sunday?( )
B
A. B. C.
【解析】W: Does your grandfather like running?
M: Yes.My grandpa ran for half an hour in the park last Sunday.
Question No.6.What did the boy’s grandpa do last Sunday?
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7.What does the boy need to do?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】W: Your sister said you went to the hospital yesterday.
M: Yes, the doctor asked me to exercise more.
Question No.7.What does the boy need to do?
8.What sport does Steve like best?( )
A
A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Baseball.
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9.How often does Steve play the sport?( )
B
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
【解析】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Steve?
M: I usually exercise.Exercising can keep us fit.
W: What sport do you like best?
M: I like basketball best.
W: How often do you play it?
M: Twice a week.
Question No.8.What sport does Steve like best?
Question No.9.How often does Steve play the sport?
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第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
10.What does Beth often do when she stayed up late?( )
B
A.She did sports.
B.She played computer games.
C.She watched TV.
11.What is Beth learning to do now?( )
A
A.Dance. B.Cook. C.Play tennis.
12.When does Beth play volleyball?( )
B
A.On Friday afternoon. B.On weekends. C.On Monday evening.
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【解析】My name is Beth.I’m twenty-eight and I work in a post office.In my
daily life, some of my living habits were not good.For example, I don’t like to
watch TV, but I often stayed up late playing computer games.And I never did
sports.Because I thought it was boring and tiring.As a result, I was
heavy.Everyone in my family was worried about my health.So I decided to live a
healthy life.Now, I hardly spend a lot of time on the computer, instead I am
learning to dance every Friday afternoon.On weekends, I play volleyball with my
friends.For dinner, I eat some fruit and vegetables.I feel quite well now.
Question No.10.What did Beth often do when she stayed up late?
Question No.11.What is Beth learning to do now?
Question No.12.When does Beth play volleyball?
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第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise shapes your body and . .13. ..How can you keep healthy? How often
do you exercise? Do you eat healthily? Many people have their own ideas. Here
are some of them.
One of the most popular ways is to do sport . .14. . running, walking and
playing ball games. Mr Zhang . .15. . keeps exercising every day, although (尽管)
he is 70 years old. He usually . .16. . at about 5:00 a.m.and runs around the
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Central Park for about 5 kilometres. Then he gets back home, takes a . .17. . and
has breakfast.
Eating some fruit and vegetables is also a very good way to help us to
keep . .18. . meals. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素).They are
good for our . .19. ..For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C.We can
find that it is good for our body and our skin (皮肤) can also become . .20. ..
What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. For teenagers, . .21. .
they don’t have enough sleep, they may feel . .22. . during classes.
All in all, doing exercise and having these good habits can help to improve
our study and life.#1.5
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
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13.( ) A.habit B.mind C.health D.truth
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。habit意为“习惯”;mind意为“大脑;思维”;health意为“健
康”;truth意为“事实”。根据下文内容可知,文章讨论的是运动对身体和思维的影
响。故选B项。
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14.( ) A.as usual B.because of C.such as D.for example
C
【解析】考查短语辨析。as usual意为“像往常一样”;because of意为“因为”;such
as意为“例如”,用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;for example意为“例如”,其
前通常用逗号隔开。空后列举了跑步、散步等多种运动,是同类事物的多个例子,
且空前无逗号,应用such as。故选C项。
上分提醒 辨析such as与for example
such as意为“例如;比如”,常用于列举同类人或物中的几个例子,常与and so on
连用。
for example意为“例如”,常用来列举整体之中的一个为例,在句子中多用作插入语,
用逗号与其他成分分开,可位于句首、句中或句末。
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15.( ) A.ever B.never C.hardly D.still
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”;
still意为“仍然”。根据下文的although he is 70 years old可知,尽管年龄大,他仍
然坚持锻炼,故选D项。
16.( ) A.stays up B.gets up C.picks up D.takes up
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stay up意为“熬夜”;get up意为“起床”;pick up意
为“捡起”;take up意为“占据;开始从事”。根据at about 5:00 a.m.和runs around
the Central Park可知,此处指早上起床后跑步。故选B项。
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17.( ) A.moment B.shower C.message D.menu
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。moment意为“时刻”;shower意为“淋浴”;message意为
“信息”;menu意为“菜单”。根据语境及常识可知,运动后通常会洗澡,take a
shower为固定搭配,意为“洗澡”。故选B项。
18.( ) A.bright B.poor C.balanced D.double
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。bright意为“明亮的”;poor意为“贫穷的”;balanced意为
“均衡的”;double意为“双倍的”。根据Eating some fruit and vegetables可知,这是
均衡饮食的一部分,balanced meals意为“均衡的饮食”,符合语境。故选C项。
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19.( ) A.festival B.voice C.weight D.health
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。festival意为“节日”;voice意为“声音”;weight意为“重量”;
health意为“健康”。根据“Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins.”可知,维生素
对健康有益。故选D项。
20.( ) A.playful B.awful C.better D.colourful
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。playful意为“爱玩的”;awful意为“糟糕的”;better意为
“更好的”;colourful意为“多彩的”。根据it is good for our body可知,此处指皮肤
会变得更好,故选C项。
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21.( ) A.if B.and C.but D.so
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。if意为“如果”;and意为“和”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所
以”。根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”,应用if 引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
22.( ) A.interested B.sleepy C.awake D.unhappy
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。interested意为“感兴趣的”;sleepy意为“困倦的”;awake
意为“醒着的”;unhappy意为“不开心的”。根据上文的don’t have enough sleep可知,
睡眠不足会导致困倦。故选B项。
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第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形
式。#1
Good health is important for everyone. Do you want to
have a 23. ________ (health) lifestyle? Let me tell you something about it. It
may be 24. __________(surprise) that small changes can make a big
difference.#1.1
To tell you the25. _____ (true), now some students have 26. ____awful
lifestyle. They eat a lot of junk food and little fruit. They often stay on the
healthy
surprising
truth
an
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couch all day and stay 27. ____ late at night. As 28. ______ (usually), they
feel 29. _______(sleep) in class and even put on 30. _______ (weigh).They
worry about their health 31. ____ don’t do anything to change. In fact, a 32.
_________ (balance) diet and more exercise can help. You can play badminton
or tennis after school—it 33. ___________ (refresh) you when you feel tired.
At night, don’t spend too much time 34. ____the screen. The light from the
screen can keep you 35. _______ (wake).Try to keep your room dark at
bedtime. It helps your brain calm down. Remember 36. _______ (rise) early
and do some physical exercise. It’s a wise way to start the day. Thanks to these
small 37. _______ (effort), you’ll build a healthy lifestyle soon.#1.3
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么是健康的生活方式。
up
usual
sleepy
weight
but
balanced
will refresh
on
awake
to rise
efforts
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23. ________
healthy
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词lifestyle,health的形容词形式healthy意为“健康
的”,符合语境。故填healthy。
24. __________
surprising
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语,且此处修饰事物,故填surprising。
25. _____
truth
【解析】tell the truth是固定短语,意为“说实话”,故填truth。
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26. ____
an
【解析】lifestyle是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且awful是发音以元音音素开头
的单词,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
27. ____
up
【解析】stay up late是固定短语,意为“熬夜”。故填up。
28. ______
usual
【解析】as usual是固定短语,意为“像往常一样”。故填usual。
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29. _______
sleepy
【解析】此处需用形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式sleepy意为“困倦的”,符合语境。
故填sleepy。
30. _______
weight
【解析】put on weight是固定短语,意为“增重”,故填weight。
31. ____
but
【解析】设空前后内容之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
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32. _________
balanced
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词diet,balance的形容词形式balanced意为“均衡
的”,符合语境。故填balanced。
33. ___________
will refresh
【解析】此处描述将来发生的动作,需用一般将来时,故填will refresh。
34. ____
on
【解析】spend time on sth.是固定短语,意为“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。
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35. _______
awake
【解析】“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,wake的形容词形式awake
意为“清醒的”,符合语境。故填awake。
36. _______
to rise
【解析】remember to do sth.是固定短语,意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境。故填to
rise。
37. _______
efforts
【解析】these后接可数名词复数,故填efforts。
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分33分)
第一节 阅读理解(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can you get enough sleep? How long do you sleep? With so many things
in mind, it is often difficult for you to get enough sleep. However, you should
know that enough sleep keeps you healthy and helps you not get heavy.
A group of American scientists did a study among the local children aged
between 8 and 13.The study finds that if children sleep for an extra hour each
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day, the chances of getting heavy will be cut down by about 30%.Why? Because
if children don’t get enough sleep, they will be tired. When they are tired, they
don’t exercise enough. What’s more, children like snacks. If they are awake for
an extra hour each day, they will have more time to eat snacks or other
unhealthy foods.
How much sleep should children get? Scientists advise that children aged
between 5 and 12 should sleep for ten to eleven hours a night. For older
children, eight to nine hours will be proper (合适的).#1.3
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对儿童健康的重要性及合适的
睡眠时长。
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38.新考法│写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( )
A
A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples.
C.By telling a story. D.By listing numbers.
【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第一段中的“Can you get enough sleep? How
long do you sleep?”可知,作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。故选A项。
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39.What does the underlined word “extra” mean in English?( )
B
A.Enough. B.More. C.Little. D.Poor.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If they are awake for an extra hour each day, they
will have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知,如果孩子们每
天醒着的时间多一个小时,吃不健康食品的时间会增加,故画线词extra的意思是
“更多的”,故选B项。
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40.Why will children eat snacks when they don’t get enough sleep?( )
C
A.Because they are excited. B.Because they are hungry.
C.Because they are awake. D.Because they are bored.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If they are awake for an extra hour each day, they
will have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知选C项。
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41.新考法│写作意图题 What is the purpose of the passage?( )
B
A.To encourage children to eat more snacks.
B.To explain why enough sleep is important for children’s health.
C.To compare when people sleep in different countries.
D.To advise parents to control children’s sleep time strictly.
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了充足的睡眠对孩子健康的
重要性,故选B项。
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B
新素材│幽默故事 Mr Smith likes all kinds of delicious foods. As an
important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their
best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business. Now
Mr Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has
to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired when he walks or does some housework.
He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr Smith,” says the doctor, “and your
health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr Smith to do it. He doesn’t want
to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his
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heart. He is afraid. He thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor
says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr Smith it is a
little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, sir,” says the doctor.
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise?”
“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you
to have dinner out!”#1.1.6
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了史密斯先生因饮食而变得肥胖并引发了健康问
题,医生建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。
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42.Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr Smith to have dinner with them?( )
D
A.Because Mr Smith likes fat and sugar.
B.Because Mr Smith is ready to help others.
C.Because Mr Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers.
D.Because Mr Smith is an important officer.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he is often asked to
dinner.The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on him.They know it is good for
their business.”可知,因为他是一个重要的官员,故选D项。
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43.How does Mr Smith feel if he walks or does some housework?( )
C
A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Sad.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He often feels tired when he walks or does some
housework.”可知选C项。
44.According to the article, what problem does Mr Smith have a few months
later?( )
A
A.Heart problems. B.Eye problems. C.Ear problems. D.Leg problems.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A few months later, he finds something wrong with
his heart.”可知,几个月后,史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A项。
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45.What does the underlined part “To move your head from one side to the other
side” mean?( )
C
A.Playing a game. B.Taking exercise.
C.Saying “no”. D.Learning to dance.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“To move your head form one side to the other side
when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃
饭而变胖可知,医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请,“摇头”即表示
“说不”。故选C项。
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46.What does the doctor tell Mr Smith to do?( )
C
A.Not to do too much exercise. B.Not to move his head.
C.Not to eat much fat and sugar. D.To do more housework.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr Smith”可知选C项。
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第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play
sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If
students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three
reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing
exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that
students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.
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Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力)
better.
Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving
skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach
goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be
useful to them for their study or future work.
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Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel
better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach
their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help
them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?#1.2
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了学生参加体育运动不仅能获得健康的身体和乐
趣,还能带来更多益处。
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47.Why should students play sports according to Paragraph 1?
______________________________________________________
To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies.
【解析】根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get
exercise and have fun.”和“If students play sports, they can get more than healthy
bodies.”可知答案。
48.Why do students who play sports get better scores in school?
____________________________________________________________________
Because exercise gets them to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
【解析】根据第二段中的“Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and
concentrate better.”可知答案。
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49.What can students learn when they work together to win games?
____________________________________________
They can learn how to be successful in practice.
【解析】根据“When they are working together with others to win games and
reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知答案。
50.How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us?
________
Three/3.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Here are three reasons.”以及下文可知,作者给出
了三个理由。
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51.新考向│开放性试题 What kind of sports do you think is most suitable for
middle school students?
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________________
The most suitable sports for middle school students are ball games like basketball, volleyball, and badminton.
【解析】开放性试题,合理且无语法错误即可。
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第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
(Two students are talking about exercise and health.)
Mary: Hi, Bill. You always look healthy.
52. ____________________________
Bill: I exercise three times a week. How about you?
Mary: 53. _________________________
Bill: Once a month? You should exercise more.
How often do you exercise?/...
I exercise once a month./...
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Mary: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise.
54. ___________________________________
Bill: I like running. I always feel happy after running. Would you like to run
with me?
What kind of exercise do you like?/...
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Mary: It sounds good.55. __________________________________
Bill: I run for thirty minutes every time.
Mary: That’s OK.I can run with you.
56. ___________________________
Bill: I usually run in the playground.
Mary: OK.Let’s run after school.
How long do you run every time?/...
Where do you usually run?/...
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52. ____________________________
How often do you exercise?/...
【解析】根据“I exercise three times a week.”可知,此处在询问对方的运动频率。
53. _________________________
I exercise once a month./...
【解析】根据“Once a month? You should exercise more.”可知,此处回答自己的
运动频率是一月一次。
54. ___________________________________
What kind of exercise do you like?/...
【解析】根据“I like running.”可知,此处询问喜欢的运动类型。
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55. __________________________________
How long do you run every time?/...
【解析】根据“I run for thirty minutes every time.”可知,此处询问每次跑步的时长。
56. ___________________________
Where do you usually run?/...
【解析】根据“I usually run in the playground.”可知,此处询问跑步的地点。
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第五部分 写作(满分20分)
书面表达
57.学校开展了以“Healthy weight, healthy life”为主题的系列活动,旨在引导学生
加强自我体重管理。请你根据下面的要点提示,作一个自我总结,并用英语写一
篇短文,在英语口语课上与同学们分享自己在体重管理方面的具体表现和今后的
打算。
要点提示:(1)Do you keep a balanced diet every day?
(2)Do you exercise every day?
(3)Do you have enough sleep every day?
(4)What do you want to do in the future?
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要求:(1)短文应包括所有的内容要点,可适当拓展,要求条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于60,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It is important for us to keep a healthy weight. A healthy weight can help
us keep fit and strong.____
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One possible version:
It is important for us to keep a healthy weight.A healthy weight can help us
keep fit and strong.I have a balanced diet every day.I eat lots of vegetables and
fruit, and drink milk every morning.I exercise for about 30 minutes every day,
like playing basketball or running.I always go to bed before 10 p.m.and get
about 8 hours of sleep.In the future, I will keep doing these and try to eat less
junk food.I hope to be healthier and stronger.
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$