专项上分集训（五）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期末专项训练课件，聚焦短文填空题型，包含5篇不同主题语篇及详细解析，课件支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转，为学生提供针对性练习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力上通过语篇填空训练词汇运用与语境理解，如Passage 4介绍紫砂壶渗透文化意识，解析强调固定搭配和逻辑分析提升思维品质，可编辑课件助力教师灵活教学，帮助学生巩固基础，提升期末备考效率。七年级学生处于初中适应期，需夯实词汇与阅读基础，资料通过多样主题和分步骤解析，有效培养其语言运用与自主学习能力。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训（五） 短文填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025江苏扬州期末]Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods （货品）”.If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very quality （高质量的）.But if you use 1.b _____materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and 2.e _________every day. You may not think about these much as a student, but as you get older, they 3.b _______ very important. etter xercising ecome 1 2 3 4 5 6 It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young 4.a ____.Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be 5.a ____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body 6.g ________ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 7.f ___ and live a healthy life. This sounds like a lot to do. So 8.b ______ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day 9.k _____ the doctor away”.Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten 10.m ______.Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.#1.4 ge ble et/grow it elieve eeps inutes 1 2 3 4 5 1. ______ better 【解析】句意为：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会更好地呈现出来。 根据come out much better及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级better修饰 materials。故填better。 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的重要性以及如何保持身体 健康。 1 2 3 4 5 8 2. __________ exercising 【解析】句意为：这意味着有充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物以及每天运动。根据后 文中的Try to exercise和首字母提示可知，此处应用exercise；结合getting和eating， 故填exercising。 3. ________ become 【解析】句意为：……但是当你变老，它们就变得非常重要了。结合语境可知， 此处指“变得”非常重要，应用become，且时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故填 become。 1 2 3 4 5 9 4. ____ age 【解析】句意为：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填age。 5. _____ able 【解析】句意为：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就能够在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填able。 1 2 3 4 5 10 6. _________ get/grow 【解析】句意为：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体变得健壮并抵抗疾病。根据语境 及首字母提示可知，此处应用get/grow表示“变得”；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人 做某事”，为固定用法。故填get/grow。 7. ___ fit 【解析】句意为：运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保 持健康”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填fit。 1 2 3 4 5 11 8. _______ believe 【解析】句意为：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起…… 结合语境及首字母提 示可知，此处表示“相信我”，且此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填believe。 9. ______ keeps 【解析】此处是习语an apple a day keeps the doctor away，是固定表达。故填 keeps。 10. ________ minutes 【解析】句意为：尽量每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结 合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“分钟”。故填minutes。 1 2 3 4 5 12 Passage 2 Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 11.p ____ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 12.e _____ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The internet connects us with friends, family, and 13.e _____ people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 14.w ___ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 15.p _____________ of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. art asier ven in ictures/photos 1 2 3 4 5 13 However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 16.a ____ make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 17.b ____ ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the internet, we should ask 18.o ________ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 19.b ______ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 20.s ______ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet.#1.3 nd ad urselves efore pread 1 2 3 4 5 11. _____ part 【解析】句意为：如今网络分享是我们日常生活的一部分。“a part of…”是固定搭 配，意为“……的一部分”，符合语境，故填part。 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要探讨了网络分享的利弊及正确的分享原则。 12. ______ easier 【解析】句意为：各类应用程序和网站使交流比以往更容易。根据空后的than before和固定结构“make sth+adj.”可知此处应用形容词的比较级；根据语境可知， 此处表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 1 2 3 4 5 15 13. _____ even 【解析】句意为：因特网将我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人相连。根据句 意，故填even。 14. _____ win 【解析】句意为：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖…… 根据the happy news和首 字母提示可知，此处指“获奖”；根据or do well in a test可知时态为一般现在时， 主语为we，故填win。 1 2 3 4 5 16 15. ______________ pictures/photos 【解析】句意为：有时，当我们拍摄美丽景色的照片时，我们可能也会发布它们 来分享。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指拍照，且空前无限定词，故填 pictures/photos。 16. _____ and 【解析】句意为：他们只是想开个玩笑并且让别人发笑。play a joke和make others laugh之间是顺承关系，故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 17 17. _____ bad 【解析】句意为：好的分享能让网络世界温暖又友好，而坏的分享会给他人带来 麻烦。while在此处表对比，结合bring trouble to others可知，此处是指坏的分享， 故填bad。 18. _________ ourselves 【解析】句意为：所以当我们想在因特网上分享某些东西时，我们应该问问我们 自己，我们发布的东西是否合适。ask oneself是固定用法，意为“问问自己”；主语 是we，故填ourselves。 1 2 3 4 5 18 19. _______ before 【解析】句意为：在分享之前要三思。before在此处作介词，意为“在……之前”， 符合语境，故填before。 20. _______ spread 【解析】句意为：永远不要编造或传播不真实的内容。根据make up or并结合首 字母提示可知，此处表示“传播”，且应用动词原形，故填spread。 1 2 3 4 5 19 Passage 3 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years 21.a ____, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were 22.c ______ and longer than they are now. Scientists 23.c ____ this time the “Little Ice Age （小冰期）”. The colder weather 24.b _______ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a 25.h _____ piece of ice would slide down a mountain and destroy （摧毁） some villages. go older all rought uge 1 2 3 4 5 20 Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces （力量） that people could not control. One cause （起因）, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots （太阳黑子）.During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are 26.t ______.With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less 27.e ______ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption （火山爆发） was probably 28.a _______ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust （灰尘） might stop the sun’s 29.l _____ and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by 30.b _______ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.#1.3 oday nergy nother ight urning 1 2 3 4 5 21. _____ ago 【解析】句意为：但几百年前，人们有一个不同的问题——一个（持续）400年的 寒冷时期！根据hundreds of years以及所给首字母可知，此处表示几百年前，ago 符合语境。故填ago。 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可 能的产生原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行了对比。 1 2 3 4 5 22 22. _______ colder 【解析】句意为：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天比现在的冬天更寒冷且 更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were… and longer than” 和所给首字母可知，此处表示更寒冷且更漫长，应用cold的比较级colder。故填 colder。 23. _____ call 【解析】句意为：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists… this time the ‘Little Ice Age’.”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call意为 “称作”；主语Scientists为复数，且此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动词用 原形。故填call。 1 2 3 4 5 23 24. ________ brought 【解析】句意为：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather… many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气带来了许多 严重的问题，bring（带来）符合语境；结合下文可知时态为一般过去时，故填 brought。 25. ______ huge 【解析】句意为：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据piece of ice would slide down a mountain and destroy some villages和所给首字母可知， 此处表示一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄，应用形容词huge作定语。故填 huge。 1 2 3 4 5 24 26. ______ today 【解析】句意为：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。空处与During the Little Ice Age形成时间上的对比，应用表示“现在”的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today符 合语境。故填today。 27. _______ energy 【解析】句意为：伴随更少的太阳黑子，太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。 giving out后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”， energy为不可数名词。故填energy。 1 2 3 4 5 25 28. ________ another 【解析】句意为：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一， 此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another符合语境。故填another。 29. _____ light 【解析】句意为：它们的灰尘可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。空处与heat并 列，应用不可数名词light，表示“光”。故填light。 1 2 3 4 5 26 30. ________ burning 【解析】句意为：科学家认为人类正在通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致这一变化。 根据“people are causing this change by… a lot of coal and oil”和所给首字母可 知，此处指燃烧煤炭和石油，burn意为“燃烧”，符合语境；by后接动名词，故填 burning。 1 2 3 4 5 27 Passage 4 [2025江苏宿迁调研]The Zisha teapot, also called the “purple clay teapot”, is a special kind of teapots from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, about 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for 31. ____ （it） beauty and usefulness. Zisha teapots are 32. ______ （make） of an unusual clay called zisha, which means “purple sand”.This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When 33. ____ clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, 34. _______ no two teapots are exactly the same! its made the and/so 1 2 3 4 5 28 People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavour 35. ________ （quick）.Over time, it makes each cup of tea taste 36. ___________ （well）.Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm 37. ____ a long time without 38. _________ （change） its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they grow better with age! In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots 39. ____ （be） not just tools for making tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice 40. ________ （present） to show respect and friendship. If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots!#1.4 quickly good/better for changing are presents 1 2 3 4 5 31. ____ its 【解析】句意为：如今，它仍然因其美丽和实用性而全球闻名。空处应用形容词 性物主代词修饰beauty和usefulness。故填its。 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了紫砂壶。 32. ______ made 【解析】be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”。故填 made。 1 2 3 4 5 30 33. ____ the 【解析】句意为：当这种黏土被加热时，它会变硬并变成深红色、棕色或紫色。 这里特指前面提到的紫砂这种黏土，所以用定冠词。故填the。 34. _______ and/so 【解析】句意为：这些茶壶的特别之处在于它们是由技艺精湛的工匠手工制作的， 而且/所以没有两个茶壶是完全一样的！此处可用and表示顺承，也可用so表示“因 此”，故填and/so。 1 2 3 4 5 31 35. ________ quickly 【解析】句意为：这种黏土能快速吸收茶的味道。takes in是动词短语，需要用副 词修饰；结合语境，故填quickly。 36. ___________ good/better 【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，它让每一杯茶尝起来（更）好。taste是系动 词，后面接形容词，此处也可表示比较，用形容词原级或比较级均可。故填 good/better。 1 2 3 4 5 32 37. ____ for 【解析】句意为：此外，茶壶的小孔让空气通过，这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不 改变其味道。“for+一段时间”是固定搭配，故填for。 38. _________ changing 【解析】句意见上一题解析。without是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填changing。 1 2 3 4 5 33 39. ____ are 【解析】句意为：在中国文化中，紫砂壶不仅仅是制茶的工具。 句子描述的是客 观事实，用一般现在时，主语Zisha teapots是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 40. ________ presents 【解析】句意为：人们经常把它们作为很好的礼物来表达尊重和友谊。结合them 可知，此处应用present的复数形式。故填presents。 1 2 3 4 5 34 Passage 5 friend shout sudden sea danger Helpful Dolphins Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the 41. ____ and often work together to catch their food. They are also very 42. ________ animals. They often help fishermen to catch fish. Sometimes, they even save fishermen! One day, a fisherman was fishing on the sea.43. _________, a strong wind came and the fisherman fell into the sea. He 44. ________ for help, but no one heard him. He couldn’t swim well and was very afraid. He was in 45. _______.A dolphin saw him and pushed him onto the boat with its nose. The fisherman was safe! sea friendly Suddenly shouted danger 1 2 3 4 5 35 41. ____ sea 【解析】句意为：它们生活在海里，经常一起合作捕捉食物。根据 “They live in the...”以及常识可知，海豚生活在大海中。故填 sea。 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了海豚的聪明与友善。 42. ________ friendly 【解析】句意为：它们也是非常友好的动物。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 animals；根据“They often help fishermen to catch fish.Sometimes, they even save fishermen!”可知，海豚是友善的动物。故填 friendly。 1 2 3 4 5 36 43. _________ Suddenly 【解析】句意为：突然，一阵大风袭来，渔民掉进了海里。空处应用副词修饰整 个句子，结合语境可知，此处表示“突然”，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 故填 Suddenly。 44. ________ shouted 【解析】句意为：他大声呼救，但没人听到。shout for help为固定用法，意为“大 声呼救”，符合语境；根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填shouted。 45. _______ danger 【解析】句意为：他处于危险中。根据“He couldn’t swim well and was very afraid.”及所给词可知，渔民处于危险中，in danger意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 1 2 3 4 5 37 $