专项上分集训（四）阅读还原&阅读表达-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期末专项复习课件，聚焦阅读还原与阅读表达，包含3篇阅读材料及详细解析，课件支持WPS编辑修改，页面间有超链接跳转，为学生提供结构化学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语篇选材融合中国传统文化（如伞、毛笔发明故事）与真实生活案例（Jeff学中文），解析引导学生分析语境、推断逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力，同时渗透文化意识与思维品质培养，针对七年级学生巩固阅读基础、培养学习策略的需求，助力学生高效复习，为教师教学提供清晰资源支持。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 阅读还原&阅读表达 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025江苏徐州调研] The umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention （发明） of the umbrella in China. 1 2 3 6 1. ___ It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before the sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy.2. ___ Then he spent the whole night building pavilions （亭子） around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand.3. ___ Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.4. ___ Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. E C D B 1 2 3 7 Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella waterproof （防水的）, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.5. ___ A.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B.It was light, beautiful and easy to carry too. C.He collected some tools and materials. D.It could be opened into a round shape. E.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going. A 1 2 3 8 1. ___ E 【解析】根据“There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.”及下文可知，此处应引出与鲁班相关的故事，选项E（最受欢迎的一个故事 与鲁班有关。）符合语境。故选E项。 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。 2. ___ C 【解析】根据“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.” 可知，鲁班在建造之前要准备材料，选项C（他收集了一些工具和材料。）符合语 境。故选C项。 1 2 3 9 3. ___ D 【解析】根据 his wife held something unusual in her hand以及“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知， 此处应描述这个物品的样子，选项D（它可以打开成一个圆形。）符合语境。故选 D项。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知，此处应进一步说明这个物品的优点，选项B （它也很轻，很漂亮，而且便于携带。）符合语境。故选B项。 5. ___ A 【解析】根据people brushed a kind of oil on the surface可知，选项A （于是油纸伞出现了。）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 The brush （毛笔） has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”.6. ___ It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the brush. When Meng fought against other kingdoms, he had to report the war to his king regularly. But it was inconvenient to write with a stick and caused him a lot of trouble.7. ___ He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail F B 1 2 3 11 left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when he moved on.8. ___ He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hairs to a stick. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hairs to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hairs were too smooth to write well.9. ___ He was very sad and threw his “invention” into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope.10. ___ It was because water cleaned the oil from the hairs. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush is playing a key role in Chinese culture.#1.1.2 G E A 1 2 3 A.The brush worked beautifully on silk. B.So he was thinking of ways to make it better. C.The brush was made of animals’ hairs. D.Meng was very angry and threw it away. E.It made him waste a lot of silk. F.At first, people used a stick or a piece of bamboo to write. G.Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. 1 2 3 13 6. ___ F 【解析】根据后文“It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.” 可知， 选项 F（最初，人们使用树枝或竹片来写字。）体现了在丝绸上书写的困难，符 合语境。故选F项。 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了蒙恬将军造毛笔的传说。 7. ___ B 【解析】根据前文“But it was inconvenient to write with a stick and caused him a lot of trouble.”和后文He tried many ways可知，用树枝写字很不方便，所以蒙 恬是在想如何改进，选项 B（所以他在想办法改进它。）符合语境。故选B项。 1 2 3 14 8. ___ G 【解析】根据前文“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the ground when he moved on.”及后文“He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hairs to a stick.”可知， 蒙恬看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹后有了一个好主意。故选G项。 9. ___ E 【解析】根据前文“But the rabbit’s hairs were too smooth to write well.”可知， 用兔子毛做的笔不好用，选项 E（这让他浪费了很多丝绸。）符合语境。故选E项。 10. ___ A 【解析】根据前文“He picked it up with hope.”及后文的“Meng succeeded at last.” 可知，选项 A （这支毛笔在丝绸上书写得非常漂亮。）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 15 Passage 3 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired （退休） in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a programme about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural centre in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural centre. 1 2 3 16 But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamt of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”.He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural centre. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter （口译员）.I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. 1 2 3 The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit （追求）”, which means “It is never too late to learn”.I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.#1.3 1 2 3 11.When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? _______________ In March 2019. 【解析】根据第二段中的“In March 2019, I began to learn.”可知，杰夫于2019年 3月开始学习中文。 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了退休的杰夫学习中文的故事。 1 2 3 19 12.Who suggested a study tour in China? ____________________________ Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr Liu. 【解析】根据第三段中的“My Chinese teacher Mr Liu… He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”可知，建议杰夫参加中国游学的是他的 中文老师刘先生。 13.What do you think of Jeff? __________________________________________________ He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 【解析】通读全文可知,杰夫退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，由此可推 知，他是勤奋且热爱学习的。 1 2 3 20 14.新考向 开放性试题 What new things will you try after reading Jeff ’s story?Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I will try to learn a new language, because learning it can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to my life. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 15.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________ 读万卷书不如行万里路 1 2 3 21 $